2024年江蘇省常州市武進區(qū)部分學校中考英語一模試題(含解析)

2024年常州市武進區(qū)部分學校中考英語一模試題一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.ThesecondSundayofMayis________Mother’sDay.It’s________specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.不填;the2.Theathletejumpedso__________thatallthepeoplethought__________ofhiminthecompetition.A.high;high B.high;highly C.highly;high D.highly;highly3.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.—Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t4.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknow________itcanlead.A.how B.what C.where D.when5.—Howdoyoufindhis__________inthislocalbusiness?—Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.A.protection B.production C.position D.pronunciation6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether7.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing8.—Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?—Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonce_________someadviceaboutitataspeech.A.handedout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.triedout9.—Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyareveryimportantkeystoyoungpeople.—_________.They’revaluablequalities.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallrightC.Exactly D.Don’tmentionit二、完形填空（滿分12分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle___10___thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad___11___Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso___12___thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave___13___IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三項全能運動).FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere___14___.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas___15___thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(專注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto___16___andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto___17___withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown___18___.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(對手)mayknow____19____aboutit.Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don’t____20____yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea____21____life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!10.A.older B.lighter C.slower D.taller11.A.before B.after C.when D.since12.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.relaxed13.A.discovered B.imagined C.suggested D.remembered14.A.moving B.training C.racing D.searching15.A.aware B.lucky C.proud D.satisfied16.A.lookout B.giveup C.holdon D.turnaround17.A.agreeing B.dealing C.comparing D.meeting18.A.chances B.courses C.directions D.discoveries19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing20.A.hide B.teach C.remind D.lose21.A.free B.busy C.common D.modern三、閱讀理解（滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Plantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygardenvegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantruleforplantinggreenbeans—don’tplantthemtooearly.Theywon’tsurviveafrost(霜)whichcancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymayalsostopproducinginthemiddleofthesummer,butifyouwaterthem,theywillcontinuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstarttodropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.Brusselssprouts(抱子甘藍)—thissweetvegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhomegardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealonggrowingseasoncomparedwithothervegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyarecoveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvestthemquickly.Broccoli(西蘭花)isacool-weatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninwintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsobegrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenwhentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowbroccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests(害蟲).Ifyoustartseeingpests,justpickthemoffbyhand.Peasareagreatchoicefornewgardeners.Allyouneedisacontainerthatisatleast10inchesdeepandsomethingfortheplantstoclimb.Theypreferlowertemperatures,andoncetheheatofsummerhits,peaplantswillstopproducing.Ifgardenspaceislimited,youcanpullthemupandreplacepeasinsummerwithanothercropthatlikesheat.22.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttoharvestmoregreenbeans?A.Planttheseedsinearliestspring.B.Avoidwateringtheminsummer.C.Collectthemasoftenaspossible.D.Keepthemwarmthroughautumn.23.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutBrusselssproutsistrue?A.Theycanproduceallyearround.B.Theycan’tsurvivealongcoldwinter.C.Theycangrowwellinanygarden.D.Theytastebetterifcoveredwithsnow.24.Whatdobroccoliandpeashaveincommon(共有的)accordingtothepassage?A.Theyenjoycoolweather.B.Theytakeupalotofspace.C.Theycandealwithfrost.D.Theystopgrowinginsummer.Storiesareapowerfulwaytocommunicate.Wealllearnthroughstories.I’veraisedathree-stepformula(公式)anyonecanusetocreatepowerfulstoriesthatwillhelpyoumakeyourpoint.First,identifyyourtruth.Second,thinkofthedecisiveexperiencethathadledyoutothis“truth”.Third,shapethoseexperiencesintoastorythatyoucantellatthedropofahat.Here’sanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.Yearsago,Ihadanassignmenttoconductateam-buildingsession.Theclient(客戶)wasmyfriend.Iarrivedathisoffice5:00p.m.thedaybeforeoursession.HeaskedmeifIhadanagenda(議程)fortomorrow’smeeting.Itoldhimthat,firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC.We’llfinishupwithD.StillheaskedifIhadanagenda.Atfirst,Ithoughthehadn’tbeenlisteningtowhatIjustsaid,soIrepeatedmyself,“Firstwe’lldoA,thenB,followedbyC.We’llfinishupwithD.”Hesaid,“Iknow.That’swhatyoujustsaid.Doyouhaveanagenda?”Atthatpoint,itdawnedonmethathewaslookingforaprintedagenda.Isaid,“No,butwereallydon’tneedone.I’vedonemanymeetingslikethis.Itwillgofine.”Hesaid,“I’mnotcomfortablewingingit(臨時發(fā)揮).”SowecreatedanagendausingPowerPoint.Thenextday,themeetingwentoffsmoothly.WefollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.Everyoneagreeditwasoneofthebestmeetingsofthistypetheyhadeverattended.ItbecamecleartomethatifIwanttoinfluencenotjustthisclient,butanyone,Ineedtoadapt(適應)mycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.25.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Bylistingfigures. B.Bygivingexamples.C.Bymakingremarks. D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.26.Whydidthemeetinggosowell?A.Theauthorwingedit.B.Theauthor’sfriendusedPowerpoint.C.Theauthorandhisfriendcreatedanagendaseparately.D.TheauthorandhisfriendmadeanagendausingPowerpoint.27.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify”mean?A.Receive. B.Follow. C.Change. D.Create.Iam24,andduringmyshortamountofyears,I’vehadafewdifferentjobs.Itrulybelievethereissomethingtobelearnedateverynewjobyoutry.MyfirstjobwasatEagleBoyspizzashop.Mysecondjobwasinahotel.Ayearlater,Ithoughtitmightbetimetotrymyhandatretail(零售).WithChristmasontheway,IneededworkbadlyasIwasonapoorstudentbudge.SowhenInoticedthatoneofmyfavoritestationeryshopswasseekingChristmasCasuals,Ididnothesitatetoputinmyresume(簡歷).AlthoughIwasrejectedafterthefirstinterviewround,Imanagedtogetthejobafteroneofthegirlsdroppedout.Butmyfirstfewshiftsreallydidn’tgowell.Christmasisabusytimeandthingsmoveveryfast.MymanagertoldmethatIcouldaskherquestionsanytimeIfeltconfused.TherewerefourotherChristmasCasuals,anditdidn’ttakemelongtofigureoutthatonlyoneofuswouldstillworktherebytheendoftheseason.Ifounditdifficulttokeepupwithallofthenewproductscominginandcouldtellthatmysalespitch(推銷辭令)didn’tcomeacrossassmoothassomeofmyco-workers.Then,Iwaslaidoffrightbeforethebusyperiod.MymanagersaidthatitwasbecauseIwasaskingtoomanyquestions.However,Ireallyappreciatethisexperiencebecauseitnotonlymademerealizethatmyskillsandabilitieswouldnotbesuitedtoeverydifferentjobs,italsoencouragedmetokeeplearningsothatmyabilitiescouldbesuitedtomorejobs.28.WhydidtheauthorneedtoworkasaChristmasCasual?A.Hewastoopoortoaffordhisstudy.B.HehadalongholidayforChristmas.C.Hewantedtomakehisresumelookbetter.D.Heplannedtogainmoreworkexperiences.29.Whatdidtheauthorrealizeafterhebegantodotheretailjob?A.Hehadfriendlyco-workers.B.Hefacedgreatcompetition.C.Hismanagerwasreallyhelpfultohim.D.Hewasexpectedtoaskasmanyquestionsaspossible.30.Whichcanbestdescribetheauthor’sworkinretail?A.Easybutboring.B.Tiringbutwell-paid.C.Relaxingandenjoyable.D.Challengingandstressful.31.Howdidtheauthoractafterbeinglaidoff?A.Hedecidedtoimprovehimself.B.Hewastoodiscouragedtodoanything.C.Hebecameveryconfidentabouthimself.D.Heturnedtoworksuitedtohisabilities.You’llneedtocreateapassword(密碼)todojustabouteverythingontheWeb,suchascheckingyouremail,logginginWeChatandsoon.Andwhileit’ssimplertouseashort,easy-to-rememberpassword,thiscanalsocauseseriousrisks(風險)toyouronlinesafety.Toprotectyourselfandyourinformation,you’llwanttousepasswordsthatarelong,anddifficultforsomeoneelsetoguess,whilestillkeepingthemeasyforyoutoremember.Astrongpasswordisonethat’seasyforyoutorememberbutdifficultforotherstoguess.Let’stakealookatsomeofthemostimportantthingstothinkwhensetting(設置)apassword.First,neverusepersonalinformationsuchasyourname,user’sname,oremailaddress.Thistypeofinformationisoftenpubliclyavailable(可獲得的),usealongerpassword.Yourpasswordsshouldbeatleastsixcharacters(符號)longorevenlonger.Thendon’tusethesamepasswordforeachaccount(賬戶).Ifsomeonediscoversyourpasswordforoneaccount,allofyourotheraccountswillbeindanger.Youcantrytousenumbers,symbols,andbothcapital(大寫)andsmallletters(字母).Youhavetoavoidusingwordsthatcanbefoundinthedictionary.Like“swimming”,itwouldbeaweakpassword.Sorandom(隨機的)passwordsarethestrongest.Insteadofwritingyourpasswordsonpaperlikebooksornotebookswheresomeonemightfindthem,youcanuseapasswordmanager(akindofApp)tokeepthemsafelyonline.Passwordmanagerscanrememberandenteryourpasswordondifferentwebsites.Thatmeansyouwon’thavetorememberlongerpasswords.Soitisagoodandsafewaytokeepyourpasswords.32.Theunderlinedword“this”refersto________.A.checkingyouremailB.bankingonlineC.logginginWeChatD.usingashortandeasypassword33.Accordingtothepassage,“_________”isthestrongestpassword.A.20080618 B.Swimming C.Sywi2008! D.Betty!34.Thelastparagraphismainlyabout________.A.whentokeepyourpasswordsB.howtosetsafepasswordsC.whentorememberpasswordsD.howtokeeppasswordssafely35.Thepurposeofthispassageismainlyto________.A.encouragepeopletocheckemailsB.helppeoplesetandkeepsafepasswordsC.stoppeoplefromusingtheirpersonalinformationD.tellpeoplethedifferencesbetweeneasyandstrongpasswords四、還原信息（滿分6分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的六個選項中選出四個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Whenreferringtohistory,somebigeventsorhistoricfigures(人物)maypopintoourminds.___36___Yet,aChinesedrama—UndertheMicroscopewhichairedoniQIYI—turnstothelivesoftheordinarypeopleduringtheMingDynasty.ThedramaopenswiththestoryofayoungmancalledShuaiJiamohelpingmeasure(測量)thelandforafarmingfamily,butonlytofindtheresultisdifferentfromwhat'srecordedontheofficialpapers.This“smallevent”graduallyintroducestheproblemoftaxinjusticeinthatera(時代).FollowingShuaiandhisfriends'fighttosolvetheproblem,thisdramagraduallypresentsviewerswitharealisticandvividpictureofthelivesofordinarypeopleatthebottom.___37___Forexample,itshowspeoplecuttingsilvertogivechangeandcarryingcertificatesfortravel.Italsoshowsthecustomsthattheordinaryenjoyedlikefireworksanddragondance.___38___“Onlylearningthesituationoftheordinarypeoplecanhelpusgainabetterunderstandingofeachorderandlawfromthegovernmentandthenthechangesofthehistory,”Mawroteinthebook.History,infact(聚光燈)fordifferentreasons,itneverbecomesanexcusetotakethe“l(fā)ittle”peopleforgranted.___39___A.Manydetailsinthedramaalsohelpviewersgetclosertoancientlives.B.Itprovesthatpeoplealwayscaremoreaboutbigeventsthanlittlepeople.C.Afterall,theyarethemainpartofhistoryandthemostdirectpowertoinfluencethecourseofhistory.D.WriterMaBoyongcanfinddetailsandhumannaturefrom“smallevents”thehistory.E.Thedramawasadapted(改編)fromthebookwiththesamenamebyMaBoyong.F.That’salsowhatmanyhistorydramasareshowingus.五.綜合填空（滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標有題號的橫線上，填入適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。Inrecentyears,a____40____(grow)numberofChinesebooksandmovieshavebeentranslatedintootherlanguages.Manyofthetranslatorsareyoungpeoplewhoare____41____(interest)inlearningChineseculture.AnnaHolmwoodisoneofthem.BeforeshetranslatedinYong’snovelLegendsoftheCondorHeroes(《射雕英雄傳》),thewriterwaslittle____42____(know)toEnglishreaders.Onereasonforthisisthathisworksweretoodifficult____43____translate.ButAnnamanagedtodoit.____44____(attract)bythebook’sthemesaswellasChinesephilosophy(哲學),AnnahopedtobringittoEnglishmen.Afterfive____45____(year)ofwork,thetranslatedbookcameoutin2018.ItwasprintedseventimesinseveralmonthsintheUK.ManypeoplethinkAnnadidagoodjobof____46____(explain)thingsthatare“untranslatable”.LearninghistoryattheUniversityofOxford,AnnabegantolearnChineseat21after____47____tripinChina.Shecalls____48____(she)“aclumsy(笨拙的)student,justlikeGuoJing,butwithatruthfulheart”.____49____moreyoungpeoplelearntotranslateChinesetextsandfilms,moreChinesestorieswillbecomeavailabletotheworld.六、根據(jù)所給中文完成句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分,滿分9.0分）50.除非你工作達到高標準，否則你會落后于別人的。You____________________.51.對我們來說，要對這些孩子產生巨大的影響是多么困難??！How____________________thechildren!52.電梯需要每三個月檢查一次以便使它們正常工作。Elevatorsneed____________________.53.這家五星級飯店以其高質量的服務而出名。Thefive-starhotel____________________.54.火星和地球有著相似的環(huán)境。Mars____________________theearth.55.誰知道這個睡袋能在太空使用多久？Whoknowshowlong____________________?七、書面表達（共1題；滿分15分）56.假如你叫李華，作為九年級畢業(yè)生學業(yè)很忙，你發(fā)現(xiàn)有時在某門學科上花的功夫與考試成績不成正比，所以你想給你的某學科老師寫一封信表達你的想法。要點：（1）你對該學科學習的認識（重要性以及作用……）；（2）你目前在該學科上的現(xiàn)狀以及主要問題；（3）你希望老師在哪些方面給予你幫助。注意：（1）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名和學校名字；（2）詞數(shù)100左右；文章的開頭已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearSir/Madam,AsaGrade9student,IamsobusywithmyschoolworkthatIwouldliketosharemyworrieswithyou.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

答案與解析一、單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1.ThesecondSundayofMayis________Mother’sDay.It’s________specialdayforchildrentoshowtheirlovefortheirmothers.A.a;the B.the;a C.不填;a D.不填;the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：五月的第二個星期天是“母親節(jié)”。這是一個孩子們向他們的母親表達愛的特殊日子。

考查冠詞的用法。已知“Mother’sDay”是專有名詞，專有名詞前不加任何冠詞，所以第一空不填。再根據(jù)“it’s”和“specialday”的邏輯關系可知，第二空表示“一”，且special是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用a。故選C。2.Theathletejumpedso__________thatallthepeoplethought__________ofhiminthecompetition.A.high;high B.high;highly C.highly;high D.highly;highly【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這位運動員跳得如此地高，以至于在比賽中所有人都對他評價很高?？疾楦痹~辨析。high高地；highly非常；高度地。根據(jù)“Theathletejumpedso...thatallthepeoplethought...ofhiminthecompetition.”可知，第一空形容運動員跳得高，應用副詞high修飾動詞jump；第二空表述人們對他評價高，thinkhighlyof“高度評價”，第二空選填highly。故選B。3.—Inthisfast-pacedtime,youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey________spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.—Iamtheexception.Ienjoythepleasureofhangingout.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在這個快節(jié)奏的時代，年輕人更喜歡在網(wǎng)上購物，因為他們不需要花很多時間從一家商店到另一家商店?！沂莻€例外。我很享受出去玩的樂趣。考查情態(tài)動詞。needn’t不需要；can’t不能；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應該。根據(jù)“youngpeopleprefertoshoponlinebecausethey...spendalotoftimegoingfromshoptoshop.”及聯(lián)系生活實際可知，網(wǎng)上購物不需要花費很多時間一家一家地逛商店，此處使用needn’t符合語境。故選A。4.Neverdoanythingbadbecauseyouthinkit'stoosmall.Youneverknow________itcanlead.A.how B.what C.where D.when【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：句意：永遠不要因為你認為它太小而做壞事。你永遠不知道它會導致什么境地?？疾橘e語從句引導詞辨析。A.how如何；B.what什么；C.where哪里；D.when什么時候；通過句意“導致什么境地”及l(fā)ead作為導致的意思時，為不及物動詞，不加賓語。故選C?！军c睛】賓語從句：考點1：引導詞的選用(1).陳述句的引導詞用that，?？墒÷?。.一般疑問句的引導詞用if/whether(是否)。（后有or時只用whether）(3).特殊疑問句的引導詞用特殊疑問詞?？键c2：語序(賓語從句中從句要用陳述句語序，即從句中的第1助動詞在主語之后）特殊：①.What’swrongwith…在賓語從句中不變語序。②.引導詞在從句中做主語時，語序不變?？键c3：時態(tài)（主句從句在時態(tài)上要一致）(1).主句是現(xiàn)在時(一般現(xiàn)在時，一般將來時，現(xiàn)在進行時，現(xiàn)在完成時)，從句該用什么時態(tài)就用什么時態(tài)。(2).主句是過去時(一般過去時，過去進行時)，從句只用過去某種相應時態(tài)。(3).從句表示客觀真理或事實時，主句即使用過去時，從句仍然用一般現(xiàn)在時。5.—Howdoyoufindhis__________inthislocalbusiness?—Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.A.protection B.production C.position D.pronunciation【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你如何看待他在當?shù)氐牡匚唬俊獩]有人比他更適合當經理了?？疾槊~詞義辨析。protection保護；production生產；position地位；pronunciation發(fā)音。根據(jù)“Noonewouldbemoresuitablethanhimforbeingthemanager.”可知，此處是在詢問對方如何看待他的地位。故選C。6.________youcan’tworkouttheproblem,perhapsyouneedtoaskyourclassmatesforhelp.A.Unless B.Though C.Since D.Whether【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：既然你解不出這道題，也許你需要向你的同學求助?？疾檫B詞辨析。Unless除非；Though盡管；Since既然，由于；Whether是否?！皔oucan’tworkouttheproblem”是向同學求助的原因，用Since引導原因狀語從句。故選C。7.Bobrecommendedmeseveralforeignfilms,but________wastomytaste.A.neither B.noone C.none D.nothing【答案】C【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃向我推薦了幾部外國電影，但沒有一部符合我的口味?？疾榇~。neither兩者都不；noone沒有人，只能指人；none沒有一個；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)句中“severalforeignfilms”可知，A、B選項不符合，可排除。none是針對前文已知的、明確的信息進行否定，具有范圍和數(shù)量的特點，而nothing是“未知信息”，是沒有范圍的否定。根據(jù)語境可知，此處應用none，故選C。8.—Judy,couldyoutellmehowtojointheBirdwatchingClub?—Sorry,butyoucanaskMrSmith.Heonce_________someadviceaboutitataspeech.A.handedout B.carriedout C.turnedout D.triedout【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——朱迪，你能告訴我怎樣加入觀鳥俱樂部嗎？——不好意思，但是你可以問問史密斯先生。他曾經在一個演講中給予了一些有關它的建議?？疾閯釉~短語詞義辨析。handout分發(fā)，給予；carryout實施；turnout結果是；tryout選拔。根據(jù)“someadviceaboutitataspeech”可知應是在一次演講中給予一些建議。故選A。

9.—Thinkingcriticallyandtryingbravelyareveryimportantkeystoyoungpeople.—_________.They’revaluablequalities.A.That’snotthecase B.That’sallrightC.Exactly D.Don’tmentionit【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說是非常重要的?！_實如此。它們是寶貴的品質?？疾榍榫敖浑H。That’snotthecase事實并非如此；That’sallright沒關系；Exactly正是如此，一點不錯；Don’tmentionit別客氣。根據(jù)“They’revaluablequalities.”可知，贊同對方說的，認為創(chuàng)造性地思考和勇敢地嘗試對年輕人來說確實是非常重要的。故選C。二、完形填空（滿分12分）閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Itwasafineafternoon.AsIwasridingabikehomefrommyofficeasusual,Inoticedapersoncyclinginfrontofme,about300metresaway.Icouldtellhewasalittle___10___thanmeandIdecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim.Itwasaboutonekilometretogoontheroad___11___Ihadtoturnoff,soIstartedcyclingfasterandfaster.Everyblock,Iwasgainingonhimjustalittlebit.Inafewminutes,Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim.Igotso___12___thatIreallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself.Maybeyouhave___13___IwascyclinginanOlympictriathlon(三項全能運動).FinallyImadeit.Ipassedhimbyandfeltprettygoodontheinsideatthatmoment.Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewere___14___.Hewasstillcyclingslowlyalongthestreet.Andafterridingpasthim,Iwas___15___thatIhadmissedmyturnasaresultofbeingsofocused(專注的)oncompetingwithhim.Ihadgonealmostsixblocksfurtherandhadto___16___andgoallthewayback.Isn’tthatwhathappensinlifewhenwepaytoomuchattentionto___17___withco-workers,neighbours,friendsorevenstrangers,tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful?Wespendourtimeandenergychasingafterthemandatlastwemissoutonourown___18___.What’sevenfunnieristhatwejustputonaone-manshow,forthepeopleweseeasouropponents(對手)mayknow____19____aboutit.Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.Therewillalwaysbesomebodyaheadofyouinonewayoranother,someonewithabetterjob,anicercar,etc.So,don’t____20____yourselfintheeventofendlesscomparison.Takewhatlifehasgivenyou:theheight,weightandpersonality.Dresswellandwearitproudly.Stayfocusedandlivea____21____life.There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運).Runyourownraceandwishotherswell!10.A.older B.lighter C.slower D.taller11.A.before B.after C.when D.since12.A.worried B.excited C.tired D.relaxed13.A.discovered B.imagined C.suggested D.remembered14.A.moving B.training C.racing D.searching15.A.aware B.lucky C.proud D.satisfied16.A.lookout B.giveup C.holdon D.turnaround17.A.agreeing B.dealing C.comparing D.meeting18.A.chances B.courses C.directions D.discoveries19.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing20.A.hide B.teach C.remind D.lose21.A.free B.busy C.common D.modern【答案】10.C11.A12.B13.B14.C15.A16.D17.C18.C19.D20.D21.A【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者在路上與人比賽騎自行車的故事，并且通過這個故事告訴大家，在生活中不要與人盲目比賽，走好自己的路上最重要?！?0題詳解】句意：我看得出來他比我慢一點，我決定試著趕上他。older更老的；lighter更輕的；slower更慢的；taller更高的。根據(jù)“Idecidedtotrytocatchupwithhim”可知，他的速度比我更慢。故選C。【11題詳解】句意：在路上大約還有一公里的路程我才必須轉彎，所以我開始騎得越來越快。before在……之前；after在……之后；when當……時；since自從。根據(jù)“onekilometretogoontheroad...Ihadtoturnoff”可知，在轉彎之前還有一公里路程。故選A?！?2題詳解】句意：我如此興奮，以至于真地加快了速度，盡我最大的努力推動自己。worried擔心的；excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Iwasonlyabout100metresbehindhim”可知，我馬上就要趕上他了，所以很興奮。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：或許你已經想象到我在奧運會鐵人三項比賽中騎自行車。discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；imagined想象；suggested建議；remembered記住。根據(jù)“Ireallypickedupspeed,tryingmybesttopushmyself”可知，我努力追趕，讓人想象這是奧運會的比賽。故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：當然，我擊敗了他，但他甚至不知道我們在比賽。moving移動；training訓練；racing比賽；searching搜索。根據(jù)“Ibeathim”可知，我在和他比賽，但他甚至不知道。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：從他身邊經過后，我意識到由于專注于和他比賽我錯過了轉彎。aware意識到的；lucky幸運的；proud自豪的；satisfied滿意的。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，從他身邊經過后我意識到沒有轉彎。故選A。【16題詳解】句意：我多走了將近6個街區(qū)不得不轉身一路往回走。lookout當心；giveup放棄；holdon堅持；turnaround轉身。根據(jù)“goallthewayback”可知，我轉身往回走。故選D。【17題詳解】句意：我們過于關注和同事、鄰居、朋友甚至陌生人作比較，試圖超越他們證明我們更成功，生活中不就是這樣嗎？agreeing同意；dealing處理；comparing比較；meeting遇見。根據(jù)“tryingtopassthemandprovethatwearemoresuccessful”可知，此處是指和他們作比較。故選C。【18題詳解】句意：我們花時間和精力追逐他們，最后迷失了自己的方向。chances機會；courses課程；directions方向；discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“Ihadmissedmyturn”可知，沒有在應該轉彎的地方轉彎，迷失了自己的方向。故選C。【19題詳解】句意：更有趣的是我們只是上演了一場獨角戲，我們眼中的對手可能對此一無所知。everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Ibeathim,ofcourse,buthedidn’tevenknowwewereracing”可知，我們眼中的對手可能完全不知道我在和他比賽。故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：所以，不要讓自己迷失在無休止的比較中。hide隱藏；teach教；remind提醒；lose迷失。根據(jù)“Theproblemofsuchunhealthycompetitionisthatit’sanever-endingcycle.”可知，不要讓自己迷失在其中。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：保持專注過自由的生活。free自由的；busy忙碌的；common普通的；modern現(xiàn)代的。根據(jù)“There’snocompetitionindestiny(命運).”可知，不要讓不健康的競爭束縛我們，應該過自由自在的生活。故選A。三、閱讀理解（滿分28分）閱讀下列短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Plantingtherightseedsattherighttimewillnottakeaslotsofeffortsaswethink.Andsomeeasygardenvegetablesdogrowthemselveswithlittlecare.Herearefourvegetablesthatareperfectforabackyardgarden.Thereisreallyonlyoneimportantruleforplantinggreenbeans—don’tplantthemtooearly.Theywon’tsurviveafrost(霜)whichcancausetheseedstobecomebad.Theymayalsostopproducinginthemiddleofthesummer,butifyouwaterthem,theywillcontinuetoproduceoncethetemperaturesstarttodropinearlyfall.Themorebeansyoupick,themoretheplantwillgrow.Brusselssprouts(抱子甘藍)—thissweetvegetablecanbegrowninnearlyanyhomegardenwithrichsunlight.Theyhavealonggrowingseasoncomparedwithothervegetables.Theirtasteimprovesiftheyarecoveredwithfrost.However,theyonlybearafewdaysofcoldweather,sobesuretoharvestthemquickly.Broccoli(西蘭花)isacool-weatherplantthatgrowsbestinspringandfall.Ifgrowninwintertoavoidheavyfrost,broccolicanalsobegrownindoorsandmovedtothegardenwhentemperaturesrise.Whenyougrowbroccoli,besuretowatchoutforpests(害蟲).Ifyou