河北省邢臺(tái)市信都區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末考試英語(yǔ)試題

2023—2024學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題（仁愛(ài)版）說(shuō)明：1．本試題共8頁(yè)，總分120分。2．請(qǐng)將所有答案涂寫(xiě)在答題卡上，答在試卷上無(wú)效。第一部分聽(tīng)力（滿(mǎn)分30分）Ⅰ.聽(tīng)句子，選出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）1.A.ameeting B.apieceofmeat C.aweek2.A.eggsandbread B.redandblack C.breadandmilk3.A.13yuan B.300yuan C.30yuan4.A.Idon’twanttovisitmygrandparents. B.Ihopetovisitmygrandparents.C.Ihavenotimetovisitmygrandparents.5.A.Thedressismorebeautifulthanmine. B.Thedressislessbeautifulthanmine.C.Mydressisnotbeautiful.Ⅱ.聽(tīng)句子，選出該句的最佳答語(yǔ)。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）6.A.Oh,sorry. B.Yes,itis. C.Takeiteasy.7.A.Excuseme. B.Sure. C.Welldone.8.A.Thisway,please. B.That’sallright. C.Itdoesn’tmatter.9.A.Haveagoodtime. B.Whatapity. C.Goodidea.10.A.Eatalotofmeatandcakeseveryday. B.Eatmorevegetables,fruitandlessmeat.C.Getuplate.Ⅲ.聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共8小題，每小題1分，計(jì)8分）11.WhatdidSallybuyyesterday?A. B. C.12.WhatdoesJohnpreferdoinginhisfreetime?A. B. C.13.WhotaughtPetertocookfish?A.Hisgrandma. B.Hisgrandpa. C.Hismom.14.Whatdoesthegirl’smotherdo?A.Sheisateacher. B.Sheisadoctor. C.Sheisaworker.15.Whichstepdoesthegirlthinkisalittledifficultforher?A.Thefirststep. B.Thesecondstep. C.Thethirdstep.16.WhoisJackgoingtohelpduringthesummervacation?A.Hisparents. B.Hisgrandparents. C.Hisfather.17.WhereisHelengoingtovisit?A.Thecountryside. B.TheGreatWall. C.Thefarm.18.WhenisHelenleaving?A.OnJune5th. B.OnJuly2nd. C.OnJuly5th.Ⅳ.聽(tīng)短文和問(wèn)題，選擇正確答案。（共7小題，每小題1分，計(jì)7分）19.Whatdayisittoday?A.Sunday. B.Saturday. C.Friday.20.WhatisDaviddoing?A.Heispreparingsomesalt,oilandpepper.B.Heiscuttingupsomevegetablesandpork.C.Heisaddingsomegreenonions.21.Howmanypeoplearethereinthepassage?A.2. B.3. C.4.22.WhydoesEric’sfamilyseldomeatfastfood?A.Becausehisparentsthinkitisunhealthy.B.Becausehisparentsthinkitisnotdelicious.C.Becausehisparentsthinkitistooexpensive.23.Whofinishedthemealfirst?A.Eric’sfather. B.Eric’smother. C.Eric.24.Whendidtheyleavetherestaurant?A.About8:50. B.About9:10. C.About10:09.25.Howdidtheygohome?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.Onfoot.Ⅴ.聽(tīng)短文填空。（共5小題，每小題1分，計(jì)5分）InformationSheetA26aboutourschooluniforms.GroupsOpinionsMostofthestudentsTheysaytheyarevery27andthecolorisfine.OthersTheythinktheyare28inthem.Theyalsothinkthe29istoosimple.The30ofthestudentshavenoideaofthem.第二部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（滿(mǎn)分25分）Ⅵ.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Differentpeopleweardifferentclothes.Clothesare31inourlife.MissLiismyfriend.Shestartedworkingthisyear,32sheisabletogetnewclothesmoreoftenthanbefore.Shelikestowearbrightcolorswhenshegoestoparties.Shebuysallkindsofclothesandtriesto33thelatestwayofdressing.Johndoesn’thavemuchtosayaboutclothes.Heisnotinterested34shoppingforclothes.Hedoesn’treallymind35hewears.Hehastwo36andheoftenwearsthem.Heknows37aboutthewayofdressing.Hedoesn’tliketheseriouslook.I’mAlice.Myclotheshavetobecomfortable.TheymustmakemefeeleasyassoonasI38theclothes.SometimesIbuytheminsomesmallmarkets—they’reless39there.I40forclothesaboutonceamonth.IfIseesomethingcomfortable,Iwouldmaybegoforitthere.31.A.important B.different C.beautiful D.comfortable32.A.or B.if C.so D.though33.A.make B.follow C.invent D.imagine34.A.at B.in C.for D.to35.A.when B.who C.where D.what36.A.bags B.bikes C.computers D.jackets37.A.few B.many C.little D.much38.A.puton B.putup C.putaway D.putout39.A.warm B.expensive C.good D.pretty40.A.goshopping B.gotraveling C.godancing D.gohikingⅦ.短文填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）A）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，使短文通順，意思完整，每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。ablenobodylastwithfeelsDearPeter,Withoutknowingmoreaboutyou,it’shardformetogiveyousomegoodadvice.Butfirst,I’msureyouarewrong.Yousaid41wouldcareifyoulefthome.Whataboutyourparents?Andotherfamilymembers?Itseemsthatyouareverysad.You’dbettergotoseeadoctorortalktoyourparents.Theywillbe42tohelpyou.Second,I’msurethereissomeoneelseinyourclasswho43lonely,too.Youneverknowhowotherpeoplefeel.Trytomakefriends44yourclassmates.Youcouldalsojoinaclubtomeetotherpeopleandmakefriends.Youneedtofindhappinessbyyourself.So,my45adviceistowritealistofallthegoodthingsaboutyourself.Learntolikeyourself,andthenotherswillseeyourconfidenceandlikeyou,too.Yours,AliceB）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（有提示詞的，填入所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式）。Craigismyfriend.Heis46(Canada).Itishis47(one)timetocometoChina.He’dliketoeatsomethingspecial.Yesterday,we48(drive)totherestaurant.Heordered49bowlofnoodles.Hecouldn’tuse50(chopstick),soheusedaforkinstead.Afterhefinished51(eat),hesaidChinesefoodwasverydelicious.Hewantedtoeatdifferentkindsofdishesthen.Intheafternoon,Iboughtsomesnacks52him.Helikedthemverymuchandatethem53.Afterthat,Itaughthimhowtomakedumplingsinmyhome.Helearnedvery54(careful).Heenjoyed55(him).Atlastheinvitedmetohiscountrynexttime.第三部分閱讀（滿(mǎn)分40分）Ⅷ.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分）AWelcometoGuangzhouRestaurantMENUMAINCOURSESSTAPLEFOODSBeijingRoastDuck￥38.00PorkandCabbage￥16.00RoastChicken￥20.00Beef￥15.00IndianCurries￥18.00FriedNoodles￥8.00FriedRice￥5.00Dumplings￥7.00Sandwich￥9.00Hamburger￥12.00SOUPSBoneSoup￥6.00ChickenSoup￥5.00EggSoup￥4.00VegetableSoup￥3.50DRINKSTea￥1.50AppleJuice￥3.00Coke￥2.50Lemonade￥3.00DESSERTSApplePie￥6.00IceCream￥2.50FruitSalad￥4.00Tel:0372-681934956.Whichkindofstaplefoodsisthemostexpensive?A、BeijingRoastDuck. B.Hamburger. C.Porkandcabbage. D.Bonesoup.57.Whichdessertcan’tyougetafteryourmeat?A.Applepie. B.Pearpancake. C.Fruitsalad. D.Icecream.58.Ifyouwanttohaveakindofmaincourseandakindofsoup,howmuchmoneywillyoupayatleast?A.￥18.50. B.￥21.00. C.￥17.50. D.￥19.50.BThesedaysmanypeopleareinterestedinlosingweight.Itisverypopularamongpeople,especiallyyoungpeople.Everybodyhopestobecomethinquickly.Somepeopleeventakemedicine.Doyouknowhowtocontrolweight?Well…dietandexercisearetherightanswers.Pleasereadandrememberthefollowingtips.Tip1:Youshouldeatonlywhenyouarehungry.Don’teatifyoudon’tfeelhungry.Tip2:Youshouldeatonlyfoodthatisgoodforyourhealth.Don’teatjunkfoodsuchashamburgersandFrenchfries.Tip3:Itisbettertoprepareyourownfoodinsteadofeatingout.Whenyoueatout,youmayeattoomuch.Thatcanmakeyoubecomefatter.Tip4:Don’tforgettothinkaboutchangingyourlifestyle.Forexample,turnofftheTVandthecomputerandtakesomeexerciseeveryday.Remembernottobetoostrictwithyourself.Giveyourselfsomefreetimetofindthebestwaytocontrolyourweight.59.Whoaremoreinterestedinlosingweight?A.Children. B.Youngpeople. C.Oldpeople. D.Youngwomen.60.Whataretherightwaysoflosingweightaccordingtothispassage?A.Dietandexercise. B.EatinghamburgersandeatingFrenchfries.C.Noteatingandexercise. D.DietandwatchingTV.61.Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedabouthowtocontrolweight?A.Eatingwhenyouarehungry. B.Eatinghealthyfood.C.Stoppingmeals. D.Preparingyourownfood.CI’ma23-year-oldlady.MynameisMary.IjustmovedtoMelbourneayearago.Iliveinathree-bedroomapartmentinPortMelbourne.Nowabedroomisavailable.I’mlookingforanoutgoingandfriendlyladytobemyroommate.Shemustbetidyandrespectothers.Aboutme,Ienjoyrunning,hikingandswimming.Iworkhardonweekdays.AfterworkIliketospendalotoftimeexercisingatthegym.I’measygoingandsociable(好交際的).I’dliketosharemyapartmentwithaladywholovesanimals.Ihavethreepets.Ihopeyoucangetonwellwithmypets.Doyouwanttobemyroommate?Ifyoudo,pleasecallmeat697-868from7:00p.m.to9:00p.m.62.HowmanybedroomsdoesMary’sapartmenthave?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.One.63.WhydoesMarymention“animals”inthetext?A.Becauseshewantsherroommatetoloveanimals.B.Becauseshehatestolivewithanimals.C.Becauseshedoesn’thaveanypets.D.Becausesheneedssomeonetohelphercareforherpets.64.What’stherighttimetocallMary?A.At8:00a.m. B.At10:00a.m. C.At8:00p.m. D.At10:00p.m.65.Whatcanweknowafterreadingthetext?A.WhomMaryislivingwithintheapartment. B.HowmanypeoplethereareinMary’sfamily.C.WhereMarygoestoworkonweekdays. D.WhenMarymovedtoMelbourne.DOnceuponatime,therewasaforestwherealltheanimalslivedhappilytogether.Oneday,afamilywenttospendthedayintheforest,andoneofthelittleboysofthisfamilylefthissocksthere.Soonafterthefamilyleft,amonkeycameby.Hefoundthesocksanddecidedtotrythemon.Theyfittedsowell,andhelikedthemsomuchthathewouldn’ttakethemoff.Hespenthisdayswalkingthroughtheforestinhisnewsocks.Alltheanimalstalkedaboutthemonkey’snewlook,andsomeofthemenvied(羨慕)himgettingsomuchattention.Beforelong,inthatforest,therebeganappearingsquirrels(松鼠)inshirts,rabbitsinboots,moles(鼴鼠)withhatson,andevenabirdwearingpants!Abigbear,theforestdoctor,shookhishead,tellingotheranimals:“Thiscan’tbegood.Animalsdon’twearclothes.Wedon’tneedthem.”Butnoonelistenedtohim.Theythoughthewasjustold-fashioned,anddidn’tknowthelatesttrends(趨勢(shì)).However,itwasn’tlongbeforetheresultoffashion-fevercameout.Manytimesthesquirrel’sshirtwascaughtonthetree,stoppinghiminmid-jump.Andhedroppedtothegroundfromthehightree.Themoletriedtofitintohisholewithouttakinghishatoff.Hewastrappedinthatholeallday.Oneofthebirdsbecamecaughtinitsclothing.Eventhemonkey,thankstohisbrightlycoloredsocks,fellfromoneoftheriverrocksandalmostdied.Whentheycametoseedoctorbear,hegavethemallthesameadvice:“Don’twearthoseclothesanymore,becauseonedaythey’regoingtokillyou.”Thosewholistenedtothedoctor’sadvicestoppedhavingaccidents.Andtheanimalsrealizedthattheydidn’tneedclothesatall.Startingtowearthemhadbeenverystupid.Thoseclotheshadonlymadeothersenviousofthem.66.Whodidthemonkeygetthesocksfrom?A.Aboy. B.Arabbit. C.Adoctor. D.Amole.67.Whatdidthebigbearthinkofanimalswearingclothes?A.It’spopular. B.It’sfunny. C.It’sbad. D.It’sstupid.68.Whathappenedintheforestaccordingtothetext?A.Thefashion-feverspreadintheforest.B.Thebigbearwasgettingmuchattention.C.Themonkeydidn’tdiebecauseofhissocks.D.Thedoctordidn’tknowhowtohelpanimalsfromaccidents.69.Whatdoestheword“trapped”meaninthesixthparagraph?A.Comforted. B.Agreed. C.Stuck. D.Succeeded.70.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Others’adviceisn’talwaysimportant.B.Weshouldnotleaveourthingsintheforest.C.Wearingunusualclothescanhelpusgetattentionfromothers.D.Copyingandenvyingothersblindlymakesusdostupidthings.Ⅸ.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）閱讀下面短文，按要求完成71~75小題。BicyclesinChinaBicyclesareverypopularinChina.Inourcountryyoucanseebicyclesalmosteverywhere.Whenyouwalkontheroad,youwillfindalotofpeopleridingbicyclestoschools,shopsandanywhereelse.Therefore(因此),Chinaisknownas“thekingdomofbicycles”.InChina,manyfamilieshaveoneortwobicycles.Compared(與……比)withcars,bicycleshavemanyadvantages.First,theyaremuchcheaperthancars.MostChinesecan’taffordcars,buttheycanaffordbicycles.Second,bicyclesaresmallenoughtoparkanywhere,whilecarsneedalargerpieceoflandtopark.What’smore,withlowerspeed,bicyclesaresaferthancars.However,bicyclesalsobringsomeproblems.Someridersdon’tobeythetrafficrulesandsomeridersdon’tthinkaboutothers’safety.Sotheyridetoofast.Duringrushhours,toomanybicyclesmaycausetrafficjams.Westillhavealongwaytogotosolvetheproblem.71~72題完成句子；73~75題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題。71.People______China“thekingdomofbicycles”.72.Bicyclesaresaferthancarsbecauseofbicycles’______.73.WherecanyouseebicyclesinChina?__________________________________________________________________________________________74.Whatmaytoomanybicyclescauseduringrushhours?__________________________________________________________________________________________75.Doyoulikeridingabike?Whyorwhynot?__________________________________________________________________________________________第四部分情景交際（滿(mǎn)分10分）Ⅹ.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）根據(jù)下面對(duì)話(huà)中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話(huà)恢復(fù)完整。A:Hi,Peter!B:Hi,Lucy!Ididn’tseeyouyesterday.Didyouhaveaschooltrip?A:Yes,Idid.B:76.________________________?A:Itwasinteresting.Wewenttoaparkandflewkitesthere.B:77.________________________?A:Wealsohelpedthecleanerscleanthepark.B:78.________________________?A:Yes,ofcourse.Iwillshowyouthepicturesnexttime.Wheredidyougoyesterday?B:79.________________________.Istayedathome.A:Whatdidyoudoathome?B:Ihadmanythingstodo.Ihelpedmymomcleanourroomandcookedameal.A:80.________________________.Ishouldlearnfromyou.第五部分寫(xiě)作（滿(mǎn)分15分）Ⅺ.書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分15分）81.Lily的學(xué)校下周要舉辦第一屆時(shí)裝秀，她們正在積極準(zhǔn)備。今天Lily和她的同學(xué)們買(mǎi)了各式各樣的衣服。請(qǐng)你以她的口吻寫(xiě)一篇日記，描述一下所買(mǎi)的衣服。日記的開(kāi)頭已經(jīng)給出（不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）。寫(xiě)作要點(diǎn)：1．同學(xué)們都在為時(shí)裝秀做準(zhǔn)備；2．至少介紹三位同學(xué)所買(mǎi)的衣服，包括具體的服裝名稱(chēng)、顏色、材質(zhì)；3．簡(jiǎn)單評(píng)價(jià)同學(xué)們穿上新衣服的樣子。寫(xiě)作要求：1．可合理發(fā)揮，使內(nèi)容充