電力專業(yè)英語閱讀與翻譯 課件 10-Instruments and Transducers

電力專業(yè)英語(10)InstrumentsandTransducers參考教材：朱永強.電力專業(yè)英語閱讀與翻譯.機械工業(yè)出版社，2024-06ImportanceofInstrumentation嘗試翻譯Properfunctioningofthesystemasawholemakesitnecessarytomonitorconditionsexistingatmanydifferentpointsonthesysteminordertoassureoptimumoperation.翻譯為了使系統(tǒng)作為一個整體運行，就有必要監(jiān)測系統(tǒng)中很多不同地點的情況。說明詞組asawhole表示“整體上”，也可以理解為“作為一個整體”。表示“存在”的existing不必翻譯。一般來說，表示目的、原因等的狀語短語在翻譯時都應(yīng)提前。嘗試翻譯Instrumentsmustbeprovidedatinterchangepointstopermitbillingforenergytransferredfromonesystemtoanother.解釋說明工具，儀器instrumentn.

帳單billvt.

給…開列帳單使用儀器instrumentationinterchangeexchangeImportanceofInstrumentation翻譯必須在（能量）交換點配備儀器，以便對從一個系統(tǒng)輸送到其它系統(tǒng)的能量進行計費。嘗試翻譯Asloadincreasesfrommonthtomonth,pointsatwhichadditionalcapacityofequipmentisrequiredmayberecognizedandprovisionmadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment.ImportanceofInstrumentation翻譯隨著負荷的逐月增長，（人們）可能認識到那些需要額外容量的地方，并且為額外設(shè)備的安裝提供條件。重點關(guān)注Asloadincreasesfrommonthtomonth,pointsatwhichadditionalcapacityofequipmentisrequiredmayberecognizedandprovisionmadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment.解釋說明逐月地frommonthtomonth容量capacity供應(yīng)provision安裝installation

ImportanceofInstrumentation重點關(guān)注Asloadincreasesfrommonthtomonth,pointsatwhichadditionalcapacityofequipmentisrequiredmayberecognizedandprovisionmadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment.解釋說明為便于理解，句子可以拆解為Asloadincreasesfrommonthtomonth,pointsmayberecognized;atthesepointsadditionalcapacityofequipmentisrequired;andprovisionmaybemadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment…provisionmadefortheinstallationofadditionalequipment謂語部分省略了maybeImportanceofInstrumentationImportanceofInstrumentation嘗試翻譯Instrumentsmaysound

alarmsasadvancewarningsofconditionsrequiringactiontoavoiddamagetoequipmentoperatingbeyonditsdesignlimitation.翻譯儀器可以使警報器發(fā)聲，作為需要采取行動避免運行于設(shè)計極限之外的設(shè)備損害等條件的事前警報。說明這里sound為謂語動詞，表示“使…發(fā)聲”。alarms是指“警報器”。為了便于理解，整個句子可以拆解為：Instrumentsmaysoundalarmsasadvancewarningsofconditions;theconditionsrequiresactiontoavoiddamagetoequipment;theequipmentisoperatingbeyonditsdesignlimitation.嘗試翻譯Instrumentsthatcontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,andotherquantitiesmustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandtobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakerswhichremoveitfromservice,whileleavinginserviceallotherequipmentontheoperatingsystem.ImportanceofInstrumentation重點關(guān)注Instrumentsthatcontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,andotherquantitiesmustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandtobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakerswhichremoveitfromservice,whileleavinginserviceallotherequipmentontheoperatingsystem.解釋說明導致，使發(fā)生bringabout使…處于供電狀態(tài)leavinginserviceImportanceofInstrumentation重點關(guān)注Instrumentsthatcontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,andotherquantitiesmustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandtobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakerswhichremoveitfromservice,whileleavinginserviceallotherequipmentontheoperatingsystem.解釋說明句中的主語instruments帶有一個由that引導的很長的定語從句，而定語從句中的circuitbreakers

帶有一個which引導的定語從句。Which引導的定語從句本身又是一個簡化了的復合句，其中第二部分用的是分詞短語的形式。解釋說明Instrumentscontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,and…;theymustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandbeabletobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakers;thecircuitbreakersremovethefaultedequipmentfromservice,whilethecircuitbreakersleaveallotherequipmentontheoperatingsysteminservice.ImportanceofInstrumentationImportanceofInstrumentation嘗試翻譯Instrumentsthatcontinuouslymonitorcurrent,voltage,andotherquantitiesmustbeabletoidentifythefaultedequipmentandtobringaboutoperationofthecircuitbreakerswhichremoveitfromservice,whileleavinginserviceallotherequipmentontheoperatingsystem.翻譯持續(xù)監(jiān)測電流、電壓和其它量的儀表必須能夠識別故障設(shè)備并觸發(fā)斷路器動作將其從供電電路切除，而使運行系統(tǒng)中的所有其它設(shè)備保持供電。TransducersItisnecessarythatacurrenttransformerreproduceinitssecondarywindingacurrentwhichduplicatestheprimarycurrentwaveformasfaithfullyaspossible.嘗試翻譯翻譯電流互感器在其二次側(cè)產(chǎn)生一個盡量如實再現(xiàn)一次電流波形的電流是必要的。說明that引導的從句是it的同位語，在翻譯時可以用同位語從句的內(nèi)容替代it。生詞n.電流互感器currenttransformerItisnecessarythatacurrenttransformerreproduceinitssecondarywindingacurrentwhichduplicatestheprimarycurrentwaveformasfaithfullyaspossible.Certainpowerequipment(suchaspowertransformers)isofthedead-tanktype,havingagroundedmetaltankinwhichthepowerequipmentiscontainedinaninsulatingmedium(usuallyoil)andabushingthroughwhichaterminaloftheequipmentisbroughtout.嘗試翻譯Certainpowerequipment(suchaspowertransformers)isofthedead-tanktype,havingagroundedmetaltankinwhichthepowerequipmentiscontainedinaninsulatingmedium(usuallyoil)andabushingthroughwhichaterminaloftheequipmentisbroughtout.生詞翻譯某些電力設(shè)備（例如電力變壓器）是固定箱體型的，帶有一個接地的金屬箱，電力設(shè)備在里面容納于絕緣介質(zhì)（通常為油）之中，還有一個導管，電力設(shè)備的一端通過它伸出來。n.固定箱體dead-tankTransducers嘗試翻譯Certainpowerequipment(suchaspowertransformers)isofthedead-tanktype,havingagroundedmetaltankinwhichthepowerequipmentiscontainedinaninsulatingmedium(usuallyoil)andabushingthroughwhichaterminaloftheequipmentisbroughtout.說明詞組beof…type表示“是…類型”。詞組bringout在此表示“伸出，引出”。句中的inwhich和throughwhich都是以介詞＋連詞的形式構(gòu)成的定語從句引導詞，其所引導的定語從句分別修飾metaltank和bushing，而這兩個被修飾的主體并列作為having的賓語。為了便于理解，這個句子可以拆解為：Certainpowerequipment(suchaspowertransformers)