2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-外國文學(xué)作品

2024年中考英語新熱點時文閱讀-外國文學(xué)作品題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解改編自《哈克貝利歷險記》。主要講述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，無家可歸，后被Douglas收養(yǎng)，送他去上學(xué)，過上了新的生活。2閱讀理解根據(jù)GillianRichardson所寫的故事改編，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。3閱讀理解節(jié)選自小說《湯姆叔叔的小屋》，主要講述了Tom和StClare之間發(fā)生的故事。4閱讀理解介紹了馬克?吐溫的《哈克貝利?費恩歷險記》這本小說，這本書講述了一個名叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隸并實現(xiàn)他冒險生活的夢想。5閱讀理解節(jié)選自小說《圣誕頌歌》，介紹了吝嗇鬼在一個骯臟貧窮的地方所見的景象。6完形填空節(jié)選自《木偶奇遇記》，主要講述了Pinocchio向仙女承諾自己會做一個好孩子，所以當(dāng)他朋友邀請他去一個很好的國家時，他為了遵守諾言，拒絕了他的朋友。7完形填空節(jié)選自長篇小說《小婦人》，主要講述了四姐妹正在為士兵們編織襪子以及她們之間的對話。01（2023·江蘇淮安·校考一模）Huckismyname,HuckleberryFinn.Thestorystartedwhenmybestfriend,TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.Thatmoneymadeusrich.Wegot$6,000each.JudgeThatcher,animportantmaninSt.Petersburg,putitinthebank,andnowwegetadollaradayinterest(利息).ThenakindoldladycalledDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago,thenmydad,Pap,disappeared.Hewasaviolent(暴力的)manespeciallywhenhedrankalot,whichwasmostofthetime,andheoftenbeatme.Iwasscaredofhim.Ididn’tgotoschoolliketheotherboysofmyage.Ilivedonthestreetsandinthewoods.MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.Shegavemeabedtosleepinandboughtnewclothesforme.Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.ButthenhersisterMissWatsonarrived.Shebroughtherblackslave(奴隸)Jimwithher.IlikedJimbutIdidn’tlikeMissWatsonverymuch.Sheoftenshoutedatme.Douglassentmetoschooleveryday.Ididn’tlikegoingthereatfirstbecauselearningwasverydifficult.ButwhenIcouldreadandwriteabit,Ididn’tmindgoing.Themonthspassedandwintercame.Theweathergotcold.OnemorningIwokeupandtherewassnowontheground.OnmywaytoschoolIsawsomefootprintsoutsideDouglas’shouse.Therewasacrossontheheel(腳后跟)oftheleftone.Myheartjumped.Onlyonepersonworebootswithacrossontheleftheel!Pap!“He’sheardaboutmy________”Ithought.“Andhewantsit!”ThatnightIwenttoseeJim.Jimhadamagicballmadeofanimalhair.Therewasaspiritinsidetheballthatcouldanswerpeople’squestionsaboutthefuture.—AdaptedfromAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn1．HowdidHuckgetthemoneywhichwasputinthebank?A．Huck’sfathergaveittohim.B．Huck’smotherleftittohimbeforeshedied.C．Douglasgaveittohim.D．HeandTomSawyerfounditinacave.2．HowdidHuckfeelaboutthelifewithDouglas?A．Hehatedhisnewlife. B．Hedidn’tmindhisnewlife.C．Hefeltsatisfiedwithhisnewlife. D．Hewantedtogetawayfromhisnewlife.3．Whichwordcanbeputinthe“__________”?A．life B．spirit C．secret D．money4．Whichistherightorderofwhathappenedinthestory?①DouglassentHucktoschool.②Huck’smotherdied.③DouglasinvitedHucktolivewithher.④DouglasreadstoriestoHuck.A．③②④① B．②③④① C．③④②① D．②④③①02（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.Instead,shejustheardsparrowsmakingnoiseinthebushes.“MaybeGullivermissedtheharbour.”Dadsaid.Afterbreakfast,Katietookhercameratotheharbour.Allthecolourfulboatsmadeprettypictures,butnottheoneshewantedmost.KatiewavedtoErnest,heruncle’sneighbour,ontheboathouse.Thegull’sname,Gulliver,wasgivenbyhim.Thegull’ssizeandhissinglelegmadethebirditselfdifferent.ButErnesttoldKatiewhatGulliverdidthatfirstsummerKatieandherdadcamecaughteveryone’sattention.YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.ThewavesfromthepassingboatmadeKatie’sstrollershakestrongly.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Gullivermadetheloudestcry.DadandunclerushedtoKatieandstoppedthestrollerfromfallingintothewater.TheykeptacloseeyeatKatieafterthat.AnothersummerKatiewasthreeyearsold,shelikedtotoucheverything.ButDaddidn’twatchhereveryminutewhenshetriedtocatchsmallducksaroundorfishfromwater.“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Thegull’scrybroughtDadbackintime.HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.Severalsummerspassed,andGullivercontinuedtocalloutasKatietriednewthings.ThissummerKatiedidtheusualby-the-seathingsshe’dlearnedtodo.Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.Asshelookedupandtriedtocatchthelastwarmthofthesunshinethroughdarkclouds,shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.Puttingherarmsaroundknees,sheclosedeyestoholdinthetears(眼淚).“Kee-aah!Kee-aah!”Katiesatup.“Katie!Katie!”Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.“Howlucky!WeheardGulliveraswecamearoundtherocks,”UncleRalphsaid,“Atleast…itsoundedlikehim.Strange,hewasnowhereinsight.”Katierememberedthefeather.“IthoughtIheardhim,too.”—AdaptedfromthestorybyGillianRichardson5．Katietookacameratotheharbourinordertotakeapictureof________.A．Gulliver B．Ernest C．sparrows D．boats6．What’stherightorderofthefollowingeventsaboutKatie?①Shewastrappedonarockbyastorm.②Shelayinherstrolleronthefloatingdock.③Shefollowedthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.A．①②③ B．①③② C．②③① D．②①③7．WhichofthefollowingcanshowthechangeofKatie’sfeelingsinParagraph3?A．sad—peaceful—excited B．sad—excited—nervousC．helpless—hopeful—thankful D．helpless—thankful—nervous8．What’sthebesttitleforthestory?A．KatieandGulliver B．Katie’sHolidaysC．KatieandDad D．Katie’sTears03（2023·江蘇宿遷·校聯(lián)考一模）Mariedidn’tlikeEva’sfriendshipwithTom,soshetoldherhusbandthatshedidn’twantanysmellofhorsesinthehouse.StClaretoldTomtostopworkingwiththehorses.EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.TomnoticedthatStClaredidn’tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom’sbusinessadvicewasverygood.AftersometimeTomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses（費用）.Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn’ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn’tlivewell,andthisworriedhim.OnenightStClarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch.Hecamehomeverylate,andTomandanotherslave（奴隸）hadtohelphimtogetintobed.Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈禱）forhismaster.Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.Tomtookthemoneybuthedidn’tmove.“Well,Tom,whatareyouwaitingfor?”saidStClare.“Iseverythingalright?”“I’mafraidnot,Master,”saidTom.“What’stheproblem?Youlookveryserious.”“Ifeelverybad,Master.IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobegoodtoeverybody.”“Well,Tom,amInot?Doyouneedanything?”“No,Masterisalwaysgoodtome.ButthereissomeonethatMasterisn’tgoodto.”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Ithoughtaboutitlastnight.Masterisn’tgoodtohimself.”StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.“Oh,Tom!”saidStClare,withtearsinhiseyes.“Well,you’reright.Neveragain,Tom,Ipromise.”—AdaptedfromUncleTom’sCabin9．Tomwasaskedto,leavewhathewasdoingto________A．workwithhorses B．goforwalkswithEvaC．spendsometimewithStClare D．lookaftermoneyforStClare10．InParagraph3,thethingthatworriedTomis________.A．StClareaskedTomtolookafterhismoneyB．StClaredranktoomucheverydayC．StClaredidn’tlookafterhimselfwellanddidn’tlivewellD．StClaredidn’tlookafterTomwell11．Theunderlinedword“himself”inParagraph12is________.A．Maria B．StClare C．Eva D．Tom12．Accordingtothepassage,thecorrectorderofthestoryis________.a.MariawasunhappywithEva’sfriendshipwithTom.b.StClarefeltmovedandjoyfulwhenhelaughed.c.StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.d.Tom’smasterspenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.A．a(chǎn)dcb B．a(chǎn)bcd C．badc D．dabc13．Fromthepassage,weknowthatTomwasa________person.A．lazybutsmart B．kindbutstupid C．caringandbrave D．lazyandstupid04（2023·湖南長沙·統(tǒng)考二模）TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinebyMarkTwainisoneofthefirstGreatAmericanNovels.ItwasalsooneofthefirstmajorAmericannovelseverwrittenbyusingLocalColorism（地方色彩主義）.TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隸）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.Inordertogetoutofhisfather’scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds（騙子）.Onecalledhimselfking,theotherduke.Becauseoftheking,Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster.Byanexpectedchance,HuckandTom,bestfriendofHack.Gottogether,andtheydecidedtosetJimfree.Atlast,theymadeit.Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有爭論的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（諷刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.14．WheredidthestoryhappeninTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinn?________A．AlongtheMississippiRiver. B．Inthesouthernstates. C．InCanada.15．Whatistheplot（情節(jié)）ofthestory?________①Huckmetarun-awayslave.Jim.②Huckmettwofrauds.③Huckpretendedtobedead.④Jimwascaughtbyhismasterandthensetfree.A．①②③④ B．③①②④ C．③②①④16．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretended”meaninParagraph2________.A．否定 B．承認(rèn) C．假裝17．WecanreadthefollowinginthepassageEXCEPT________.A．historyofLocalColorismB．Huck’slifeexperienceC．popularityofthebook18．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?________A．It’sBuck’sdreamtoliveapeacefullife.B．Thebookhasgainedalotofattention.C．HucksucceededinsettingJimfreeonhisown.05（2023·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考一模）TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.Itwasaterribleplace.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.Thehousesandshopswereofthepoorestkind.Thepeoplewereallthin,dirty,andtheylookedveryill.Everythingwasugly.Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,andallkindsofoldanduselessthings.Astheywatched,twooldwomenandanoldman,equallydirty,smelly,anduglycameintotheshop.Theycarriedlargebags.“Comeandsitbythefire,”theshopkeepersaid.“Tellmewhatyouhavetosellme.”“Nothingadeadmanwillmiss,”thefirstwomansaidwithanasty（讓人討厭的）laugh.“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn’theagoodmanwhenhewasalive?Ifhehadbeen,hewouldhavehadsomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnothavediedalone.”“That’sverytrue,”saidthesecondwoman,puttingafewclothesonthefloor.“Hegotthedeathhedeserved.”Shepointedattheclothes.“Whatwillyougivemeforthose,Joe?”Sheaskedtheshopkeeper,adding,“Ididnowrongtakingthemfromthedeadman’shouse.”Theshopkeeperlookedateverythingthewomanwantedtosellhimandputapriceonit.Thenheaddedeverythingup.Thefinalamountwasverysmall.“That’snotmuch,”thewomansaid.“Takeitorleaveit,”theshopkeepersaid.“Iwon’tpayapenny（便士）more.”—TakenfromAChristmasCarol根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。19．Whatwasthenextplacetheyvisitedlike?A．Itwasstrangeandpleasant. B．Itwasdirtyandugly.C．Itwascoldanddark. D．Itwascoldandrainy.20．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“deserved”mean?A．Shouldn’tbepunished. B．Givesomethingnaturally.C．Unabletoaccepttheresult. D．Receivesomethingbecauseofactionsorqualities.21．Whatistherightorderofthefollowingthings?①Theshopkeeperinvitedthewomentositbythefire.②Theshopkeeperofferedarathersmallamountofmoneyforthethings.③Thewomenshowedtheshopkeeperwhattheyhadtosell.④TheywenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.A．①②③④ B．①③②④ C．④①②③ D．④①③②22．Whichistherightinformationaccordingtothepassage?A．ThespirittookScroogetoarichareaoftown.B．Theysawanoldmansellingoldanduselessthings.C．Theshopkeeperwantstobuythethingsmorethanitsvalue.D．Themanwhowasdeadhadsomeonetolookafterhim.23．Wheredoesthispassagecomefrom?A．Anovel. B．Apoem. C．Aspeech. D．Areport.06（2023·山東菏澤·統(tǒng)考中考真題）PinocchiopromisestheFairy(仙女)tobegoodandtostudyhard,becausehewishestobecomearealboy.“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?”PinocchioaskedtheFairy.“Ofcourse,butrememberto24homebeforedark.”“I’llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,”answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest25.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and26foundhimhidingnearafarmer’swagon(車).“Whatareyoudoinghere?”askedPinocchio.“Iamwaitingformidnight”“Why?”“Togofar,faraway!”“Whereareyougoing?”“ToToyland.It’sthemost27countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!”“Me?No,Ican’t!”“Believeme!You’llbereallysorry28youdon’tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday.”“Howdopeople29theirdaysinToyland?”“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes30alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?”“Hmm...,”saidPinocchio,“That’sthekindof31I’vealwayswanted.”“Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto32yourowndecision.”“No,no!”saidPinocchio,“IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat33.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!”24．A．love B．build C．return25．A．teacher B．friend C．student26．A．easily B．seriously C．finally27．A．wonderful B．delicious C．boring28．A．a(chǎn)lthough B．if C．unless29．A．spend B．miss C．forget30．A．begin B．finish C．fly31．A．toy B．life C．book32．A．see B．sell C．make33．A．promise B．day C．diary07（2023·江蘇鹽城·校考二模）ItwasDecemberandthesnowwasfallingquietlyoutside.ThefourMarchsistersweresittingaroundthefireinthelivingroom.Theywereknitting(織)socksfor34.Therewasawarandeveryonehadtohelp.Megwasthe35ofthefoursisters.Shewassixteen.Shewasveryprettyandshelovedprettyclothes.Jowasfifteen.Shewasverytallandthin.ShewasdifferentfromMeg.Shedidn’t36dressesorhairstyles.Shewasatomboy(假小子).Bethwasthirteen.Shewasveryshyand37andsheseemedtoliveinahappyworldofherown.Theyoungest,Amy,lookedlikeasnowprincesswithherblueeyes.Shelovedbeautifulthingsandshewasalittlevain(虛榮的).Shealsothoughtthatshewasaveryimportantperson.“Christmasisn’tChristmaswithoutanypresents,”Josaid38.“Ihatebeingunwealthy!”Megsaid,lookingatherolddress.“Somegirlshavelotsofnicethings,and39girlshavenothingatall,”saidAmy.“Idon’tthinkit’s40!”“Butwe’vegotFatherandMother,andeachother,”saidBeth.Thefoursisterslookedhappyforamomentwhentheyrememberedthis.“Butwehaven’tgot41,”saidJo.Theirsmilessuddenlydisappeared.MrMarchwasfaraway42thesoldiers.“Mothersaysourmenaresufferingandwe43spendmoneyforpleasure,”Megsaid.“That’swhywecan’thavepresentsthisyear.”“Well,eachofushasadollartospend,”saidJo.“44canthearmydowithfourdollars?45!Idon’texpectanythingfromMotherbutI’dliketobuyabookformyself!”Jowasa(an)46.“Iwanttospendmineonsomenewmusic.”saidBeth.Sheplayedthepianoandshelovedsinging.“I’mgoingtobuyaboxofdrawingpencils.Ireallyneedthem!”saidAmy.Shewantedtobeanartist.“Motherdidn’t47anythingaboutspendingourownmoney,”criedJo.“Let’seachbuywhatwewantandhavealittlefun;I’msurewe48hardenoughtoearnit.”Itwastrue.Thetwooldersistershadjobs.MegworkedasateacherfortheKingfamilyandJolookedafterAuntMarch,theirfather’srich,bad-tempered(壞脾氣的)oldaunt.BethandAmyhelpedwiththehousework.34．A．neighbours B．sisters C．parents D．soldiers35．A．prettiest B．oldest C．smartest D．youngest36．A．careof B．carefor C．careabout D．carewith37．A．noisy B．quiet C．generous D．mean38．A．sadly B．happily C．loudly D．gently39．A．other B．theother C．others D．theothers40．A．fair B．right C．unfair D．necessary41．A．parents B．Father C．Mother D．presents42．A．for B．with C．from D．in43．A．needn’t B．wouldn’t C．mightn’t D．mustn’t44．A．How B．Why C．What D．Who45．A．Everything B．Something C．Nothing D．Anything46．A．pianist B．a(chǎn)rtist C．bookworm D．writer47．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak48．A．study B．work C．save D．help參考答案：1．D2．C3．D4．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，改編自《哈克貝利歷險記》。主要講述了Huck的故事，之前孤苦伶仃，無家可歸，后被Douglas收養(yǎng)，送他去上學(xué)，過上了新的生活。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TomSawyerandIfound$12,000inacave.”和“JudgeThatcher...putitinthebank”可知，TomSawyer和“我”在一個洞穴中發(fā)現(xiàn)了12000美元，JudgeThatcher把錢放進銀行。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“akindoldladycalledDouglas”，第三段“MylifechangedafterIlivedwithDouglas.”和第四段“Douglassentmetoschooleveryday.”等處可知，Douglas太太很善良，遇上她之后“我”的生活改變了，她還送“我”去上學(xué)。由此推知，他對自己的新生活感到滿意。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Wegot$6,000each.”和倒數(shù)第二段“Andhewantsit!”可知，“我”得到了一筆錢，“我”認(rèn)為父親是來要錢的。由此推知，父親聽說了“我”得到錢的事，故選D。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThenakindoldladycalledWidowDouglasinvitedmetolivewithherbecauseIhaven’tgotafamilyorahome.Mymotherdiedalongtimeago...”可知，因為媽媽很久以前都去世了（即②），爸爸暴力，所以Douglas邀請Hunk和她一起生活（即③）；根據(jù)第三段“Shereadstoriestomeandtaughtmehowtoeatatatable.”可知，接下來是Douglas為Hunk讀故事（即④）；根據(jù)第四段“WidowDouglassentmetoschooleveryday.”可知，然后Douglas每天送Huck去上學(xué)（即①）。因此故事發(fā)生的正確順序為②③④①。故選B。5．A6．C7．C8．A【導(dǎo)語】本文根據(jù)GillianRichardson所寫的故事改編，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“KatiewaswaitingforGulliver’scalls.”可知，Katie想拍Gulliver。故選A。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YoungKatielayinherstroller(嬰兒車)onthefloatingdock(碼頭)whenUncleRalphandDadwererepairingboatsnearby.”可知，她躺在浮動船塢上的嬰兒車?yán)?，因此②排在第一位；根?jù)“HestoppedKatieasshetriedtofollowthesmallducksrunningtowardswater.”可知，她跟著小鴨子朝水邊跑去，因此③排在第二位；根據(jù)“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可知，她被暴風(fēng)雨困在巖石上，因此①排在第一位。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Oneday,sherowedaboatoutbutwastrappedonarockbyastorm.”可推知，她被暴風(fēng)雨困在巖石上應(yīng)該是無助的；根據(jù)“shesawasinglewhitefeather.Agullfeather?Shesearchedtheskyforananswer.”可推知，當(dāng)看到白色羽毛時，她應(yīng)該是滿懷希望的；根據(jù)“Soon,DadandUncleRalphappeared.”可知，爸爸和叔叔找到了她應(yīng)該是感激的。故選C。8．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，主要講述了女孩Katie和海鷗Gulliver的故事。故選項A“Katie和Gulliver”適合作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選A。9．B10．C11．B12．A13．C【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自小說《湯姆叔叔的小屋》，主要講述了Tom和StClare之間發(fā)生的故事。9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom.SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim.EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.”可知，Eva喜歡和Tom散步，Tom被要求離開他正在做的事情和Eva去散步。故選B。10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn’ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn’tlivewell,andthisworriedhim.”可知，StClare對任何事情都不認(rèn)真，生活不好，Tom很擔(dān)心。故選C。11．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)最后兩段對話可知，Tom覺得主人對他自己不好，StClare也認(rèn)為他說的對，由此可猜測出“himself”指代的是StClare。故選B。12．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Mariedidn’tlikeEva’sfriendshipwithTom”可知a為第一句；根據(jù)第二段“TomnoticedthatStClaredidn’tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.”可知，d是第二句；根據(jù)“Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.”可知，c為第三句；根據(jù)“StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.”可知，d為最后一句。故選A。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom’sbusinessadvicewasverygood.”和“Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈禱）forhismaster.”可知Tom向主人提出建議并為主人祈禱，說明他勇敢并且有愛心。故選C。14．A15．B16．C17．A18．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了馬克?吐溫的《哈克貝利?費恩歷險記》這本小說，這本書講述了一個名叫哈克的男孩如何解救奴隸并實現(xiàn)他冒險生活的夢想。14．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnisfamousforitscolorfuldescriptionofpeopleandplacesalongtheMississippiRiver.”可知，《哈克貝利?費恩歷險記》這個故事發(fā)生在密西西比河沿岸。故選A。15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.JimwenttogetherwithHuckinthejourney,andtheybecamefriendsafterexperience.scenesofadventures.Intheirvoyage,theymettwofrauds（騙子）.”“Jimgotcaughtbyhismaster”及“andtheydecidedtosetJimfree”可知，正確順序為③①②④。故選B。16．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Inordertogetoutofhisfather’scontrol.HookpretendedthathewasdeadbyJim,whoispracticalandloyaltofriends.”可推知為了擺脫控制，所以假裝被殺，可知此處是指“假裝”。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有爭論的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（諷刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可知，此處提到了這本書很受歡迎，第二段“ThisbookisabouthowaboycalledHucksettheslave（奴隸）freeandrealizedhisdreamoflivinganadventureslife.”可知，文章中能了解到哈克的生活經(jīng)歷，文章并沒有提及地方色彩主義的歷史。故選A。18．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Althoughthebookhasbeenpopularwithyoungreaderssinceitcameout,thebookimmediatelybecamecontroversial（有爭論的）andhasremainedsotodaybecausetheSouthernsocietythatitsatirized（諷刺）hadalreadybeenhistory.”可推知這本書受到了大量的關(guān)注。故選B。19．B20．D21．D22．B23．A【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自小說《圣誕頌歌》，介紹了吝嗇鬼在一個骯臟貧窮的地方所見的景象。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyleftthebusystreetsandwenttoapartofthetownScroogenevervisited.Itwasaterribleplace.Thestreetsweredirty,andthesmellwasverybad.”可知，他們參觀的下一個地方是骯臟的、丑陋的。故選B。20．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章第五段“Ifhewantedtokeepthemafterhewasdead,whywasn’theagoodmanwhenhewasalive?Ifhehadbeen,hewouldhavehadsomeonetolookafterhim.Hewouldnothavediedalone.”可知，一位死者在生前的品行不端，不是個好人，所以最終孤獨的死去，婦人說他的死是罪有應(yīng)得，因此劃線部分單詞意為“應(yīng)得，應(yīng)受”，即因為行為或品質(zhì)而接受的東西。故選D。21．細節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，事件的正確順序是：他們?nèi)チ肆邌莨韽奈慈ミ^的地方；兩個女人去商店賣東西，店主招呼她們坐到火旁；女人向店主展示要賣的東西；店主給待售的物品出價。故選D。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theycametowhereanoldmansat.Hewassellingdirtypiecesofcloth,smellyoldbones,andallkindsofoldanduselessthings.”可知，他們看見一個老人賣舊的和無用的東西。故選B。23．推理判斷題。結(jié)合全文來看，本文主要講述了吝嗇鬼在一個骯臟貧窮的地方所見的景象。因此這篇文章出自于一本小說。故選A。24．C25．B26．C27．A28．B29．A30．A31．B32．C33．A【導(dǎo)語】本文節(jié)選自《木偶奇遇記》，主要講述了Pinocchio向仙女承諾自己會做一個好孩子，所以當(dāng)他朋友邀請他去一個很好的國家時，他為了遵守諾言，拒絕了他的朋友。24．句意：當(dāng)然，但記得天黑前回家。love愛；build建造；return返回。根據(jù)“homebeforedark.”可知是在天黑之前回家。故選C。25．句意：不到一個小時，他所有的朋友都被邀請了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老師；friend朋友；student學(xué)生。根據(jù)“Romeowhowashisbest”可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故選B。26．句意：Pinocchio到處找，終于找到了躲在一輛農(nóng)民馬車旁的他。easily容易地；seriously嚴(yán)肅地；finally終于。根據(jù)“Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere”可知他到處找，最后終于找到了他的朋友。故選C。27．句意：這是世界上最好的國家。wonderful極好的；delicious美味的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning”可知在這個國家，每天都在玩耍和享受中度過，所以這個國家很好。故選A。28．句意：如果你不來，你會后悔的。although雖然；if如果；unless除非?！皔oudon’tcome”是“you’llbereallysorry”的肯定條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。29．句意：人們在Toyland是如何度過他們的日子的？spend度過；miss錯過；forget忘記。根據(jù)“Days