2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-新聞報(bào)道(三)

2024年中考英語新熱點(diǎn)時(shí)文閱讀-新聞報(bào)道（三）題型主要內(nèi)容1閱讀理解本文是四則新聞。分別是：法國將在2024年奧運(yùn)會前消滅臭蟲；在動物園出生的無斑點(diǎn)長頸鹿；幫助輪椅使用者享受大海；斯庫特贏得世界最丑狗比賽。2閱讀理解本文是三篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了貝拉成為了世界上最年輕的出書女作家，世界各地的十項(xiàng)有趣的科學(xué)研究獲得了第12屆菠蘿科學(xué)獎，德魯和卡塔林獲得了2023年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎3閱讀理解報(bào)道了中國科幻作家海漄的小說《時(shí)空畫師》獲2023雨果獎“最佳短中篇小說”，主要介紹了作家創(chuàng)作《時(shí)空畫師》的歷程和小說的內(nèi)容及其特點(diǎn)。該小說采用了推理小說的寫法，將中國傳統(tǒng)文化、歷史、推理與科幻相結(jié)合，追溯了一幅虛構(gòu)的畫作創(chuàng)作以及“當(dāng)時(shí)”的朝野權(quán)力斗爭故事。4閱讀理解講述了漢語橋漢語水平書法和繪畫挑戰(zhàn)賽、藝術(shù)家岳順能變廢紙為藝術(shù)品和楊麗創(chuàng)造了葉脈刺繡。5閱讀理解介紹了一款叫“清盤”的微信小程序。6閱讀理解介紹了三個(gè)與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的事件。7閱讀理解介紹了廣東財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)圖書館里的發(fā)呆區(qū)。8閱讀理解講述了中國演員迪麗熱巴在克羅地亞的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了國內(nèi)外觀眾的關(guān)注。通過她，世界可以看到年輕中國人的閃亮自信以及美麗的中國文化。9閱讀填表報(bào)道了中國貴州有兩個(gè)人的苗族刺繡作品在國際舞臺上亮相展出。01（2024上·山西呂梁·九年級校聯(lián)考期末）請閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Francefightsbedbugs(臭蟲)before2024OlympicsPeopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwithaproblemforcenturies:bedbugs.Withmoreandmorereportsofbedbugsbeingfound,thegovernmentisstartingtothinkofwaystokillthembeforeParisholdsthe2024Olympicsnextsummer.AspotlessgiraffebornatzooBrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.Whatmakesthisgiraffespecialisthatitdoesn’thaveanyspots(斑點(diǎn)).Thezooisaskingforhelpfromthepublictonamethespecialanimal.HelpingwheelchairusersenjoytheseaPeoplewhohavetroublewalkingormovingaroundoftenhaveahardtimeenjoyingthebeach.ButhundredsofbeachesinGreecenowofferanewwayforpeopleinwheelchairstogetintothewaterbythemselves.It’scalledSEATRAC．Itisactuallyachaironamovingramp(坡道)thatcancarryadisabledpersonintothesea.Scooterwinsworld’sugliestdogcontestScooterisa7-year-oldChineseCresteddog(中國冠毛犬).Hisbodyishairless,buthehasshortstraightwhitehaironhishead,Hisrearlegs(后腿)facebackward.Scooter’sspeciallookswonhimthe2023World’sUgliestDogcontest.1．WhatproblemdopeopleinParisface?A．Thecoming2024OlympicGames.B．Moreandmorebedbugs.C．Theheavyenvironmentalpollution.2．SEATRACcan________.A．helpdisabledpeoplegetintotheseaB．helpdisabledpeopleswimintheseaC．helpdisabledpeoplewalkonbeaches3．Thespotlessgiraffewasbornin________.A．America B．France C．China4．WhichofthefollowingdogsmightbeScooter?A． B． C．5．Wherecanwereadthepassage?A．Inanovel. B．Inanewspaper. C．Inananimalmagazine.02（2024上·四川成都·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）WhenBellawasfive,shelosthercatSnowy.Thenshedecidedtowriteapicturebookabouthercatsothatshecouldseeiteveryday.TheLostCatwasfinishedafterfivedays,withcolorfulpainting.Tohersurprise,thispicturebookwaspopulararoundpeopleandbecamethebestsellerinthebookstores.Inthesameyear,Bellawasnamedtheworld’syoungestfemalewritertopublishabookbyGuinnessWorldRecords.Tenfunscientificstudiesacrosstheworldwonthe12thPineappleScienceAwardonNovember,2023.Theorganizerhopestobringoutthecuriosity(好奇心)ofyoungpeoplethrough“funandserious”studies.Andthewinnersgottheirideasindailylife.Forexample,SunQiatNewYorkUniversitywonthemedicalprize.Ittookherandherteamtwoyearstofindoutthatplucking(拔掉)grayhairswouldonlybringmore.Thepair,DrewWeissmanandKatalinKariko,wonthe2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Whattheydiscoveredhelpthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)againstCOVID-19.Infact,Dr.Karikobeganstudyingthatinthe1970s.ShemetDr.Weissmanin1998andthetwosoonbeganworkingtogether.Sevenyearslater,theypublishedtheirdiscoveryinapaper.Withthehelpoftheirdiscovery,millionsoflivesweresavedduringCOVID-196．HowcanBellabenamedtheworld’syoungestfemalewriter?A．Bysellingapicturebook.B．Bycreatingapicturebook.C．Bydrawingbeautifulpaintings.7．WhyisthePineappleScienceAwardsofamous?A．Becauseitwasnamedafterthepineapple.B．Becausethewinnersgettheirideasindailylife.C．Becauseitencouragesfunandseriousscientificstudies.8．WhendidDrewandKatalinpublishtheirdiscoveryinapaper?A．In2023. B．In1998. C．In2005.9．WhichquestionisNOTansweredaccordingtothepassages?A．WhatdoesBella’scatlooklike?B．WhydidDrewandKatalinwinNobelPrize?C．Whatwillhappenifsomeoneplucksgrayhairs?10．Inwhichcolumnofnewspapercanwereadthethreepassages?A．AmazingAchievements. B．ColorfulCulture. C．InterestingScience.03（2024上·江蘇常州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）TheHugo(雨果)Awards,theworld’stopsciencefictionawards,wereannouncedonthenightofOct21,2023.ChinesewriterHaiYa’sbookTheSpace-TimePainterwontheHugoAwardforBestNovelette.HebecamethethirdChinesewritertowinaHugoawardafterLiuCixinin2015andHaoJingfangin2016.WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspaintingbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279).BasedonWang,HaiYacreatedapainternamedZhaoXimeng.Aftermanyhardtimes,Zhao’smindleaveshisbodyandentersaspacewhereamodernpolicemanistryingtosolveacaseaboutanancientpainting.HaiYa’sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood.“WhenIwasachild,thebookstoreinmyhometownhelpedcreateabeautifulgardeninmymindthatbelongedtomeonly.Init,sciencefictionofferedthemostbeautiful‘flowers’.Sciencefictionopenedupanewworldtohimasakid,”saidHaiYa.HaiYa’sworksareamixofhistoryandsciencefiction.Thesetwostylesseemopposite.Onelooksbackatthepast,andtheotherfacesthefuture.However,inHaiYa’sworks,theyfindaperfectbalance.“Ifwecanonlyimaginethefutureandthingsinspacelikerockets,itwillonlylimitourimagination.Idon’tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing,andwecanlookforwardtothefuturebylookingbackathistory.Historyisalsopartofourfuture,”HaiYasaid.SciencefictionloversinChinafeelinspired(激發(fā))byHaiYa.MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess(過程).“Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvalues(普世價(jià)值)thatcantoucheveryone,”hesaid.11．WhatdoweknowaboutTheSpace-TimePainter?A．IttellsWangXimeng’slifestory. B．Itisinspiredbyanancientpainting.C．Itsstoryisbasedonthefarawayfuture. D．ItisanovelabouttheSongDynasty.12．HowdidsciencefictioninfluenceHaiYaasachild?A．Itofferedhimtraditionalwaystowritenovels. B．Ittaughthimalotaboutplantingflowers.C．Itintroducedhimtoadifferentworld. D．IthelpedhimmixtheEastwiththeWest.13．WhatdoesHaiYabelieveabouttherelationshipbetweenhistoryandthefuture?A．Historyisoppositetothefuture.B．Historycanhelpuslookforwardtoourfuture.C．Historyoffersuseverythingtoshapeourfuture.D．Historyandthefutureareseparatefromeachother.14．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．ChinesetraditionalcultureisinspiredbyHaiYa.B．Mixingtraditionalandmoderncultureisachoice.C．Chinesewritersaretryingtolimittheirsciencefictionworks.D．AnewforceofsciencefictionhasrisentospreadChineseculture.04（2024上·湖北·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）YoungArtistsBridgeCulturalDivideThroughTheirWorksThe2023“ChineseBridgeChineseProficiencyCompetition-Calligraphy(書法)andPaintingChallenge”receivedmanyentriesfromChineselanguageloversworldwide.ThechallengeoffersachanceforChineselanguageloversaroundtheworldtomeetnewfriends,showtheirartisticskillsandhavedeeperunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpainting,organizerssaid.Eightyearsofstudyingpaperquilling(卷緯工藝)hasgivenYueShuntheabilitytoturnscraps(屑)ofpaperintoartworks.YueaddedlocalpartsinHeze,Shangdongprovincetohisworksandusesspecialskillstofillthemwitha3Dquality.Recentlyheworkedonaproject—alargeflowerbasket.Toachievetheexpectedeffect,layersofpaperrollsweregluedtogether.AWoundInspiresArtisantoBeaCutabovetheRestYangLi,fromtheMiaoethnic(民族的)group,createdleaf-veinembroidery(葉脈刺繡)threemonthsafteraleafcutherhand.Shetookintraditionaldifferentkindsofembroidery,creatinguniqueart.Theveinsareprocessedwithover30steps,andthenembroideredbyskilledartisans.Asinglepiecesellsforfrom1,000yuanto10,000yuan.15．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．LIFESTYLE. B．CULTURE. C．SPORTS. D．BUSINESS.16．WhatcanChineselanguageloversNOTdothroughthecompetition?A．Meetnewfriends. B．LearnmoreaboutChineseculture.C．Challengecalligraphymasters. D．Showtheirartisticskills.17．Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe________.A．AnArtisanTurnsPaperintoArtworks B．AnArtisanMakesFullUseofPaperC．YouCanCometoPaperQuilling D．Let’sGluePaperRollsTogether18．YangLitookupleafveinembroiderymainlybecause________.A．a(chǎn)leafcutherhand B．a(chǎn)cutgaveheranideaC．shewasaskilledartisan D．shewantedtomakemoney19．Allthenewsabove________.A．reportsculturalcompetitions B．describescreativeprocessC．introducessomeyoungartists D．tellsChinesestories05（2023上·浙江湖州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）LiuJichen,astudentfromTsinghuaUniversity,hasdevelopedaWeChat(微信)mini-programcalled“ClearPlate”.Afterameal,userscanopenthemini-programandtakeapictureoftheiremptyplates.OncethepictureisrecognizedbytheAI(人工智能),userscancollectpointsandusethemtobuygiftsorbuycharity(慈善)mealsandthensendthemtochildreninpoorruralareas.InNovember2020,Liuandhisteam,togetherwithotherorganizations,organizedthe“ClearYourPlate”programforthethirdyear.Ithassweptover1,017universitiesacrossthecountry.Theideatodevelopsuchamini-programcamefromLiu’sexperienceinacanteen.In2017,hefoundthatarestaurantwouldgivedinnerswhofinishedofftheirfoodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected.“Technologicalinnovation(科技創(chuàng)新)isagoodwaytoreducefoodwaste,”Liuthought.Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.TosolvetheAI’sproblemofidentifying(識別)photosofemptyplates,theteamspenthalfayearcollectingover100,000samplesincanteensandrestaurants.In2018,themini-programwasofficiallyputintouseonOct.16th,WorldFoodDay.“Thereweresomanyunknownsinresearchanddevelopment.Forourteammembers,thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit,”Liusaid.Theynotonlyachievedtheirgoal,butnow,themini-programhasmorethan5millionusers,accordingtoLiu.“Wehopeoureffortscanstartanewlifestyleamongtheyoungbyencouragingthemtocherish(珍惜)theirfoodanddevelopthehabitofsavingfood,”Liuadded.20．Whatcanweknowaboutthe“ClearYourPlate”mini-program?A．Itisanexchangeoffoodforrewards.B．Its6millionusersaremostlystudents.C．Ithelpedreducefoodwastebychattingwithfriends.D．Itspurposeistoputanendtowasteandencouragesavingfood.21．What’sthecorrecttimeorderofthefollowingevents?①Themini-programwasofficiallyputintouse.②Themini-programhasmorethan5millionusers.③Liufoundthatacanteenwouldgivedinnersacard.④Liuorganizedateamtoworkontheprogram“ClearYourPlate”.A．①③④② B．③④①② C．③②④① D．②③④①22．WhatchallengedidLiuandhisteamface?A．Theyfounditdifficulttocontinuetheprogram.B．Theyhaddifficultygatheringenoughsamples.C．Theyfeltuncertainiftheycouldcompletetheproject.D．Theydon’thaveenoughprofessionaltechnicalsupport.23．Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A．Aguidebook. B．Anewsreport. C．Abookreview. D．Atextbook.06（2024上·湖北武漢·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）ReuseItWithRidwellIn2020,Starbuckssetgoalstoreduceby50%itscarbonfootprintatw(碳足跡),waterusageanditsproduction(產(chǎn)量，生產(chǎn))ofwasteby2030.Tohelpitgetthere,Ridwell,agreencompanyhasbeenworkingwithStarbucks.TheyarenowtestingtheBorrowaCupprograminafewStarbucksstoresinSeattle._______________________AfterseeingseriousplasticpollutiononthebeachinSouthFlorida,SashaOlsen,theten-year-oldgirljoinedforceswithhercousinNarmina,andstartedthe“IWantMyOceanBack”movement.“IwantmyfamilyandfriendstocareabouttheoceanasmuchasIdo.”saidOlsen.WashYourJeansLess!Believeitornot,ourloveforjeansmaybebadfortheearth.Denim(牛仔布)mightbepollutingwater.Accordingtosomestudies,intheprocessofmakingjeans,cottonfibers(纖維)aretreatedwithmanytypesofman-madechemicalswhichharmanimals.Everytimewewashourjeans,tinybitsofdenimisleftinthewater.Maybeweallcandoalittlehelpbywashingourjeansless.24．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．CLOTHING. B．ENVIRONMENT. C．SCIENCE. D．BUSINESS.25．TheBorrowACupprogramaimsto________.A．savepeople’smoney B．testalltheStarbucksC．helpStarbuckswasteless D．improvetheproductionofcoffee26．Themostprobabletitleofthesecondpiecewouldbe________.A．ReusePlasticBags B．UseLessPlasticC．PollutionontheBeach D．IWantMyOceanBack27．Thelastpiecemainlywantsto________.A．payattentiontothehealthofanimals B．callonpeopletowashtheirjeanslessC．savewaterbynotwashingclothes D．useotherkindsofmaterialtomakeclothes28．Fromthematerial,wecaninfer________.A．RidwellisanothercoffeecompanyinSeattleB．whatreallyharmsanimalsmightbesomechemicalsC．OlsenforcedhercousintojoininhermovementD．jeansdothemostharmtotheseaanimals07（2024上·云南曲靖·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouthinkofalibrary?Ithassomanybooks.Itisquiet.Itisagoodplacetostudy...andtositinatrance(發(fā)呆).Yes,tositinatrance.ThelibraryattheGuangdongUniversityofFinance&Economicsisagoodplacetodoit.Thelibraryhas“sixrelaxingzones”,orFaDaiQuinChinese.Thesezoneshavetables,chairs,plantsandotherfacilities.There,studentscansitinatrance,havesnacks,walkaround,orhavetalks.Theyaregoodplacesforstudentstorelaxandfindinspiration(靈感).Theyareverypopularamongstudents.Andtheuniversityisworkingtoimprovethezonessothatstudentscanstaymorecomfortablyinthem.Thesezonesalsobecomeahottopiconline.Theymakepeoplehaveachangeofheartaboutsittinginatrance.Somepeoplethinkthatsittinginatrancemeanswastingtime.Butitisnottrue.Expertssaythatitisnecessaryforeveryone.Itgivespeopleausefulandsimplewaytorecharge(恢復(fù)精力)duringbusytimes.Expertsadvisemoreschoolsandworkplacestosetupsuchazonetohelppeoplewholookforaquietandinspiringplace.Whatdoyouthinkofthe“relaxingzone”?29．Whereisthenewlibrary?A．InGuiyang. B．InShanghai. C．InGuangzhou. D．InBeijing.30．Whatcanpeopledointherelaxingzonesofthelibrary?A．Studywithfriends. B．Readmorebooks.C．Lookformoreinformation. D．Sitinatrance.31．Theunderlinedword“facilities”inParagraph2means________inChinese.A．設(shè)施 B．區(qū)域 C．措施 D．方式32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthepassage?A．Therelaxingzonesarecomfortableplacesforstudents.B．Allpeoplethinkthatsittinginatrancemeanswastingtime.C．Expertsthinkthattherelaxingzonesarenotnecessaryforpeople.D．Studentshavetokeepquietintherelaxingzones.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．ASpecialUniversity B．SpecialZonesintheLibraryC．AHotOnlineTopic D．AChangeofHeart08（2024上·廣東深圳·八年級統(tǒng)考期末）China’sactressDilraba’sfantasticdanceperformanceinCroatia(克羅地亞)attractedviewersbothathomeandabroad.Throughher,theworldcanseetheshiningconfidenceofyoungChinesepeopleaswellasthebeautifulChineseculture.DilrabatravelledtoCroatiawitharealityshow“DivasHittheRoad”.Whenthehostaskedhertodescribethedressthatshewaswearing,DilrabasaiditisabeautifulEtlesdressfromXinjiang,China.Etlessilk,isregardedastheculturalmixturebetweenChinaandtheneighboringcountries.ThevideowhichshowsDilrabaperformingXinjiangdancehasbeenwidelyspreadonline.AnditwasrepostedbymanyChinesediplomats(外交官)andgotmanylikesabroad.“Dilraba,wearingChineseXinjiangclothinganddancingXinjiangdance,”WangWenbin,aspokesmanfromtheChineseForeignMinistrywrotewhilerepostingthevideoonsocialmedia.Earlier,therealityshowtookDilrabaalongwithanumberofgueststoSaudiArabia(沙特阿拉伯).AfterthetourinSaudiArabiawasshownonsocialmedia,andthehugeeffectoftheprogramalsoraisedtheglobalviewers’stronginterestinSilkRoadculture.TheprogramisdesignedtotravelacrosstheEurasiancontinentfor28days,goingthroughthreecountries,SaudiArabia,CroatiaandIceland,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryanddifferentculturesofdifferentcountries,visitingandunderstandingmanyjointprojectsunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative(“一帶一路”倡議).34．WhatdoesDilraba’sEtlesdressshow?A．Thecultureoftherealityshow.B．Theresultofculturalexchange.C．ThemodernfashiondesigninChina.D．ThedevelopmentofXinjiang,China.35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph3referto?A．Thedancevideo. B．Theculturaltour.C．Thebeautifuldress. D．Therealityshow.36．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromParagraph4?A．Theviewersshowedmuchinterestinalltheguests.B．TheviewersshowedlittleinterestinSilkRoadculture.C．TheviewersmaywatchtheprogramonlyonTV.D．TheviewersmaystartajourneyalongtheSilkRoad.37．Whatcantheguestsoftherealityshowdoduringthe28-dayjourney?①GothroughthreeAsiancountries.②Experiencedifferentcultures.③Enjoythebeautifulscenery.④Designmanyjointprojects.A．①③ B．②④ C．②③ D．①④38．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．ThebeginningandeffectoftheSilkRoad.B．Adanceperformancewithculturalconfidence.C．AshiningyoungactressfromXinjiang,China.D．Aprojectunderthe“BeltandRoad”initiative.09（2024上·江蘇泰州·九年級統(tǒng)考期末）閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。（注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞）MiaoEmbroidery(刺繡)ShinesatMilanFashionWeekAtMilanFashionWeeklastSeptemberinItaly,peoplewereamazedatthebeautifulpicturesonthemodels’clothes.Whatwerethese?Italianembroidery?No.TheywereChinesetraditionalMiaoembroidery.Lotsofviewersdidn’tknowitverywellandconfused(混淆)them.Aboutfourmonthsago,someembroiderydesigners’workswerechosentobedisplayedatMilanFashionWeek.Theirbeautifulembroideryshowedthetraditionalartistry(工藝技術(shù))oftheMiaopeople.TheMiaoareoneofChina’s56ethnicgroups(民族).Miaopeoplehaveahabitofdecoratingclotheswithbeautifulpictures.Theyhavegotideasforthesepicturesfromnatureandtheirethnichistory.Asaresult,peoplethinkthatMiaoembroideryisa“l(fā)ivingfossil(活化石)”ofMiaoculture.“Ihaveneverbeentoaforeigncountry,butmyembroideryhas,”WangRongbisaidinexcitement.WangcomesfromXiaogulongVillageinGuizhouprovince.Sheisoneofembroiderydesignersfromtheprovince.Wangtakesprideinwhereshecomesfrom.Inherpieces,sheembroidersseals(印章)ondifferentpartsofclothes.Inthisway,shepayshergreatrespecttotheSiyinMiao,onebranch(分支)oftheMiaoethnicgroup.“Siyin”inChinesemeansfourseals.ShiChuanyingisanotherMiaoembroidererfromGuizhou.The45-year-oldwasluckierthanWang.Shehadafront-rowseatatthefashionweek.InJuly,ShireceivedaninvitationtoattendMilanFashionWeek.OnSeptember21,ShileftforMilan.Shewenttherewithtwotraditionalcostumes(服裝)andtenembroideredpiecesmadeforthecatwalk.TheMiaopeoplearehappytoseethetraditionalcostumesoftheirethnicgroupontheinternationalstage.ThishasincreasedtheirconfidenceinthedevelopmentofMiaoembroidery.“Traditionalcostumescanbeveryfashionable,”saidanembroiderydesigner.“Hopefully,ourethnicculturehasplentyofattractionfromallovertheworld.”MiaoEmbroideryShinesatMilanFashionWeekIntroduction*AtMilanFashionWeek,lotsofviewers39ChinesetraditionalMiaoembroideryforItalianembroiderybecausetheydidn’tknowitverywell.Some40aboutMiaoembroidery*ThebeautifulMiaoembroideryshowedthetraditionalartistryoftheMiaopeople.*TheMiaopeopleare41todecoratingclotheswithbeautifulpictures.TheirideasforthebeautifulpicturescomefromnatureandMiaohistory.*Miaoembroideryis42asa“l(fā)ivingfossil”ofMiaoculture.TwoMiaoembroiderydesignersWangRongbi*WangcomesfromXiaogulongVillageinGuizhouprovince.Shehasneverbeen43,butherembroideryhas.*Wangis44ofherhometown.She45theSiyinMiaoverymuchandembroiderssealsondifferentpartsofclothes.ShiChuanying*The45-year-oldwasluckierbecauseshewas46toattendMilanFashionWeek.*ShiwenttoMilanwithtwotraditionalcostumesandtenembroideredpiecesmadeforthecatwalk.Conclusion*TheMiaopeoplebecomemore47ofthedevelopmentofMiaoembroidery.Itis48thatMiaoembroideryhasplentyofattractionfromallovertheworld.參考答案：1．B2．A3．A4．C5．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是四則新聞。分別是：法國將在2024年奧運(yùn)會前消滅臭蟲；在動物園出生的無斑點(diǎn)長頸鹿；幫助輪椅使用者享受大海；斯庫特贏得世界最丑狗比賽。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleinParis,France,havebeentroubledwithaproblemforcenturies:bedbugs.”可知，他們面臨的問題是越來越多的臭蟲，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BrightsZooinLimestone,Tennessee,US,iscelebratingthebirthofaveryunusualbabygiraffe.”可知，SEATRAC實(shí)際上是一個(gè)移動坡道上的椅子，可以把殘疾人帶到海里。故選A。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’scalledSEATRAC.Itisactuallyachaironamovingramp(坡道)thatcancarryadisabledpersonintothesea.”可知，無斑點(diǎn)長頸鹿出生于美國。故選A。4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Hisbodyishairless,buthehasshortstraightwhitehaironhishead,Hisrearlegs(后腿)facebackward.”可知，他的身體沒有毛，但他的頭上有短而直的白色毛發(fā)，他的后腿朝后。C項(xiàng)符合描述，故選C。5．推理判斷題。本文介紹四則新聞，所以推測可能在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。6．B7．C8．C9．A10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是三篇新聞報(bào)道。主要介紹了貝拉成為了世界上最年輕的出書女作家，世界各地的十項(xiàng)有趣的科學(xué)研究獲得了第12屆菠蘿科學(xué)獎，德魯和卡塔林獲得了2023年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenshedecidedtowriteapicture...thispicturebookwaspopulararoundpeopleandbecamethebestsellerinthebookstores.Inthesameyear,Bellawasnamedtheworld’syoungestfemalewritertopublishabookbyGuinnessWorldRecords.”可知，她創(chuàng)作的圖畫書受到了人們的歡迎，成為了書店里的暢銷書，同年她被吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄評為世界上最年輕的出書女作家。由此可知通過創(chuàng)作圖畫書貝拉成為了世界上最年輕的出書女作家。故選B。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theorganizerhopestobringoutthecuriosity(好奇心)ofyoungpeoplethrough‘funandserious’studies.”可知，組織者希望通過“有趣而嚴(yán)肅”的學(xué)習(xí)來激發(fā)年輕人的好奇心。故選C。8．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShemetDr.Weissmanin1998andthetwosoonbeganworkingtogether.Sevenyearslater,theypublishedtheirdiscoveryinapaper.”可知，兩人相識于1998年，七年后（即2005年）他們在一篇論文中發(fā)表了他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C。9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepair,DrewWeissmanandKatalinKariko,wonthe2023NobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicine.Whattheydiscoveredhelpthedevelopmentofvaccines(疫苗)againstCOVID-19.”可知，德魯和卡塔林獲得諾貝爾獎是因?yàn)樗麄兊陌l(fā)現(xiàn)有助于開發(fā)新冠肺炎疫苗，故B選項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)“Ittookherandherteamtwoyearstofindoutthatplucking(拔掉)grayhairswouldonlybringmore.”可知，拔白發(fā)只會帶來更多白發(fā)，故C選項(xiàng)正確。文章沒有提及貝拉的貓長得如何，故選A。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章可知，本文是關(guān)于世界上最年輕的出書女作家、第12屆菠蘿科學(xué)獎、2023年諾貝爾生理學(xué)或醫(yī)學(xué)獎獲得者的三則新聞報(bào)道，由此推知文章出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的“驚人的成就”專欄，故選A。11．B12．C13．B14．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了中國科幻作家海漄的小說《時(shí)空畫師》獲2023雨果獎“最佳短中篇小說”，主要介紹了作家創(chuàng)作《時(shí)空畫師》的歷程和小說的內(nèi)容及其特點(diǎn)。該小說采用了推理小說的寫法，將中國傳統(tǒng)文化、歷史、推理與科幻相結(jié)合，追溯了一幅虛構(gòu)的畫作創(chuàng)作以及“當(dāng)時(shí)”的朝野權(quán)力斗爭故事。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“WhencreatingTheSpace-TimePainter,HaiYadrewhisideafromafamouspaintingbyWangXimengfromtheSongDynasty(960-1279).”可知，在創(chuàng)作《時(shí)空畫師》時(shí)，海漄從宋朝王希孟的一幅名畫中汲取了靈感。故選B。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HaiYa’sstorywithsciencefictionbeganinhischildhood…Sciencefictionopenedupanewworldtohimasakid,’saidHaiYa.”可知，海漄與科幻小說的故事始于他的童年，科幻小說為他打開了一個(gè)新世界。故選C。13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“Idon’tthinkhistoryissomethingcompletelyinthepast.Itisflowing,andwecanlookforwardtothefuturebylookingbackathistory.Historyisalsopartofourfuture”可知，海漄不認(rèn)為歷史完全是過去的事情，人們可以通過回顧歷史來展望未來，歷史也是未來的一部分。故選B。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“MoreChinesewriterstodayaretryingtomixtraditionalculturewithmodernstories.HaiYabelievesthatitisnotachoicebutanaturalprocess.‘Ourhistoryandculturehaveuniversalvaluesthatcantoucheveryone,’hesaid.”可知，越來越多的中國作家試圖將傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代故事結(jié)合起來，這是一種自然過程，據(jù)此可以推斷將會有更多類似的科幻力量崛起，創(chuàng)作出大量的具有歷史文化和現(xiàn)代科幻的作品，從而傳播、弘揚(yáng)中國文化。故選D。15．B16．C17．A18．B19．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了漢語橋漢語水平書法和繪畫挑戰(zhàn)賽、藝術(shù)家岳順能變廢紙為藝術(shù)品和楊麗創(chuàng)造了葉脈刺繡。15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“YoungArtistsBridgeCulturalDivideThroughTheirWorks”，“Eightyearsofstudyingpaperquilling(卷緯工藝)hasgivenYueShuntheabilitytoturnscraps(屑)ofpaperintoartworks.”和“YangLi,fromtheMiaoethnic(民族的)group,createdleaf-veinembroidery(葉脈刺繡)threemonthsafteraleafcutherhand.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，第一段是講漢語橋漢語水平書法和繪畫挑戰(zhàn)賽，第二段是講藝術(shù)家岳順能變廢紙為藝術(shù)品，第三段講楊麗創(chuàng)造了葉脈刺繡，都是與文化有關(guān)的內(nèi)容，所以可能會在報(bào)紙的文化板塊看到這篇文章。故選B。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThechallengeoffersachanceforChineselanguageloversaroundtheworldtomeetnewfriends,showtheirartisticskillsandhavedeeperunderstandingoftraditionalChinesecalligraphyandpainting,organizerssaid.”可知，這次比賽可以讓世界各地的漢語愛好者結(jié)識新朋友、展示藝術(shù)技能、深入了解中國傳統(tǒng)書畫，沒有挑戰(zhàn)書法大師。故選C。17．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Eightyearsofstudyingpaperquilling(卷緯工藝)hasgivenYueShuntheabilitytoturnscraps(屑)ofpaperintoartworks.”及結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容可知，本段主要講述了藝術(shù)家岳順變廢紙為藝術(shù)品。故選A。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YangLi,fromtheMiaoethnic(民族的)group,createdleaf-veinembroidery(葉脈刺繡)threemonthsafteraleafcutherhand.”可知，楊麗創(chuàng)造了葉脈刺繡主要是因?yàn)槿~子割傷了她的手給了她靈感。故選B。19．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“YoungArtistsBridgeCulturalDivideThroughTheirWorks”，“Eightyearsofstudyingpaperquilling(卷緯工藝)hasgivenYueShuntheabilitytoturnscraps(屑)ofpaperintoartworks.”和“YangLi,fromtheMiaoethnic(民族的)group,createdleaf-veinembroidery(葉脈刺繡)threemonthsafteraleafcutherhand.”及結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知，這三個(gè)新聞都介紹了一些年輕的藝術(shù)家。故選C。20．D21．B22．C23．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，介紹了一款叫“清盤”的微信小程序。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“…byencouragingthemtocherish(珍惜)theirfoodanddevelopthehabitofsavingfood”，可知發(fā)明這款小程序是為了鼓勵年輕人珍惜食物和養(yǎng)成節(jié)約食物的習(xí)慣。故選D。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“In2017,hefoundthatarestaurantwouldgivedinnerswhofinishedofftheirfoodacardandoffersmallgiftsafteracertainnumberofcardshadbeencollected.”（2017年，他發(fā)現(xiàn)一家餐館會給吃完飯的食客一張卡片，并在收集到一定數(shù)量的卡片后提供小禮物。），可知這是“靈感出處”，選項(xiàng)③順序排第一，故排除選項(xiàng)A和D；根據(jù)第四段“Heorganizedateamof20memberstoworkontheprojectattheendof2017.”（2017年底，他組織了一個(gè)20人的團(tuán)隊(duì)來做這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。），可知這是他接下來做的事，選項(xiàng)④順序排第二。故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“thebiggestchallengewaswhetherwewereconfidentenoughtocompleteit”，可知最大的挑戰(zhàn)是我們是否有足夠的信心完成它。故選C。23．推理判斷題。通讀全文，可知文章以新聞報(bào)道的方式介紹了一款叫“清盤”的微信小程序。故選B。24．B25．C26．D27．B28．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三個(gè)與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的事件。24．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了三個(gè)與環(huán)境保護(hù)相關(guān)的事件，故可以在文章的環(huán)境部分看到新聞。故選B。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2020,Starbuckssetgoalstoreduceby50%itscarbonfootprintatw(碳足跡),waterusageanditsproduction(產(chǎn)量，生產(chǎn))ofwasteby2030.Tohelpitgetthere,Ridwell,agreencompanyhasbeenworkingwithStarbucks.TheyarenowtestingtheBorrowaCupprograminafewStarbucksstoresinSeattle”可知星巴克制定了到20