新教材適用2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語Unit3SeaExploration學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

Unit3學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)(時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分)選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthespeakersprobablymeet?AA．Ataconference.B．Attheheadoffice.C．Atarestaurant.2.Whatdidthewomandrop?CA．Herphone.B．Abusticket.C．Somemoney.3.Whohasdifficultyfollowingtheteacher?CA．Bob. B．Mary.C．Tom.4.Howmuchdoesareturnticketcosttoday？CA．￡1.50. B．￡3.00.C．￡4.50.5.Howisthemanfeeling？BA．Sick.B．Full.C．Hungry.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?CA．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Co-workers.7.Whichtypeofbookdoesthewomanprobablymostprefer?BA．ClassicAmericannovels.B．Fantasyfiction.C．Sportbooks.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwillthewomandoinSingapore?CA．Goshopping.B．Stayonabeach.C．Visitherfriend.9.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?CA．Bybus. B．Byplane.C．Byboat.10.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?AA．Insmallguesthouses.B．Inherfriend'shouse.C．Inbighotels.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingboattrip?AA．Excited. B．Uninterested.C．Surprised.12.Whatseasonisitnow?CA．Summer. B．Autumn.C．Winter.13.Howlongdoestheboattriplast?BA．Aboutonehour.B．Abouttwohours.C．Aboutthreehours.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whattopicistheconversationabout?CA．Weightandsleep.B．Exerciseandwork.C．Dietsandlosingweight.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkpeoplecoulddotoloseweight?AA．Eathealthyfood.B．Drinkmuchsoda.C．Takevitamins.16.Whencanvitaminsworkwellforyourbodies?AA．Whenyoustartwithawell-balanceddiet.B．Whenyoureducetheamountofthem.C．Whenyouonlytakethemeveryday.17.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?BA．Heisascientistanddoingresearchonthem.B．Heusedtobeoverweight.C．Hewantstochallengeothers'differentviews.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenshouldyoueataccordingtothespeaker?BA．Eatwhileyouareserved.B．Waitforthehostesstogether.C．Beginaftertheotherguestsareserved.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?AA．Three. B．Four.C．Five.20.Whomightthelistenersbe?BA．Collegestudents.B．Englishlearners.C．Businessmen.聽力原文Text1M：Doyourememberme？It'sCarl...CarlFoster.W：Err...Ohyes，Carl，fromthesalesconference.Howarethingsgoing？Areyoustillworkingattheheadoffice?M：No，I'vestartedmyownbusiness.I'veopenedarestaurant.Text2M：Miss？Youdroppedthisontheground...W：Oh，thankyou！Mostpeoplewouldn'tdotherightthingiftheysawatwenty-dollarbillontheground.M：Well,Ionceleftmyphoneatabusstop,andsomeonereturnedittome.SoIchoosetodotherightthingtoo.Text3W：Tomsaidthescienceteacherspeakstoofastforhimtounderstand.M：Really？ButMaryandBobsaidtheycouldfollowhimeasily.Text4W：Everything'ssomuchmoreexpensivenowadays，isn'tit?M：Definitely！WhenIwasakid,Icouldtakethebustotownandgobackfor￡1.50.It'sliterally3timesthatpricenow!Text5M：Thatwasgreat,Mom...ButIcouldn'teatanotherbite!W：Takesomecakehomeforyourroommate.Poorthing！Howishe...Stillsick?M：Well,heatesomesouptoday.Ibethe'llbestarvingbytomorrow!Text6W：I'mincludingmorereadingassignmentsinthisyear'sacademicplan.M：Greatidea！IfonlymychildhoodEnglishteachersofferedmeanintroductiontogreatnovels.W：Yes.Butnow,somestudentsonlygetaccesstoclassicAmericannovels.Canourschooloffermorevariety?M：Isee.Thoseareexcellentbooks,buttheymayhavealreadybeenrecommendedtothembytheirparents.Whatdoyousuggest?W：Mystudentswillhavetheoptiontofindatypethattheylove,likeyouwithbooksaboutsportsormewithfantasystories.Then,theycanexplorereadingthingsbesideshistorybooksandtraditionalnovels.M：Whenwewereyoung,wedidn'thavecellphonesorInternet,sowantingtoreadforfunwasanobviousdecision.W：Yes.We'llshowthemthattheycandothesame.Text7M：Hi,Maria.Whatareyouupto?W：I'mjusttryingtoplanmytriptoSoutheastAsia.M：Whereareyouplanningtogo?W：Well.I'mgoingtostartbyflyingtoSingapore.IhaveafriendtherewhoIhaven'tseenforalongtime.ThenI'llflytoVietnam,andtakeabusdowntoHoChiMinhCity.M：Andthenwherewillyougo?W：Wellfromthere,I'lltaketheboatuparivertoSiemReapandseethefamoustemples.FromthereI'llflytoBangkokandtrytogettotheChatuchakMarket.Ihearit'sreallygreatforshopping.M：Andthen?W：Iwasthinkingofjuststayingonabeachinthesouth.M：Whereareyougoingtostayinthoseplaces?W：Mmm,Idon'thavemuchmoney,soI'lljuststayinsmallguesthousesratherthanbighotels.Text8M：We'regoingonaboattripthisafternoon.Ican'twait!W：NeithercanI．Doyouthinkwe'llseewhalestoday？Cindytoldmeshedidn'tseeanywhaleonherboattripinautumn，soIthinkitreallydependsonluck.M：Well,Ithinkweshouldhavebetterluck,becausethisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoseewhales.W：Whyiswinterthebesttimeoftheyeartoseewhales?M：Atthistimeofyear,thewhalesareheadingsouthfromAlaskanwaterstowarmerwatertowinterthere.Thenthey'llreturntoAlaskabeforesummer.W：Sowecanseelotsofwhalestravelingatthisparticularpoint.Bytheway,doyouknowwhentheboatreturns?M：Theboatleavesatoneo'clockandreturnsataboutthreeo'clock.W：OK.Seeyouthisafternoon.Text9W：Whatdoyouthinkaboutgoingonadiet?M：Idon'tthinkdietingisgoodforyou.It'smuchbettertoeatabalanceddiet.W：Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutpeoplewhoareoverweight？Whatshouldtheydotoloseweight?M：Theyneedtoeathealthyfood,buttheyalsohavetoincreasetheamountofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Theydon'thavetocutoutthefatteningfoodaltogetherthough.W：Soyouthinkit'sOKforpeoplewhoaredietingtoeatchocolate,don'tyou?M：Sure,theycaneatsomechocolate.Aslongastheyareexercisingandeatingmostlyhealthyfood,there'snothingwrongwithhavingasmalldessert.W：Howaboutdrinkingsoda?M：Manypeoplegainweightbydrinkingtoomuchsoda.Sodashouldbetreatedseriously;there'ssimplynonutritionalvalueinit.W：Andhaveyouevertriedtakingvitamins?M：Iusedtotakevitaminseveryday，butIdon'ttakethemanymore.Vitaminsaregoodasasupplement,buttheydon'tdomuchgoodifyoudon'thaveawell-balanceddiettostart.W：Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?M：Youmightnotbelievethis,butIusedtobetwiceheavierthanIamnow!Text10M：Asthesayinggoes“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”，youshouldknowwhatthepropertablemannersareinwesterncountriesifinvitedtoadinnerparty.Thefollowingsaresomesuggestionsthatmaybehelpfultoyou.Thefirstimportantthingyouneedtoknowiswhentobegineating.Beforedinner,thehostessusuallyservesguestsfirstandherselflast.Sodonoteatassoonasyouareservedbutwaituntilthehostesshasalsobeenservedandhaspickedupherforkasthesignaltobegin.Butatalargedinnerpartywheretherearemanyguests，thehostessmayaskeveryonetobegineatingassoonastheyareserved.Ifyouwanttotalkwhileeating,yourmouthshouldcertainlynotbefulloffoodbecauseitisconsideredverybadmanners.Whenyouhavetoansweraquestion,naturallyyoumustwaituntilthefoodinyourmouthiseaten.Whenadishispassedtoyouwithaforkintheplate,youaresupposedtousetheforktotakeyourfood.Donottaketoomuchatatimeandmakesurethattheotherguestscanhaveenoughfood.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A(2024·江蘇省蘇州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)高三月考)Gettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld'ssecond-largestnation—Canada.Thesearethetopfivemust-seedestinationstovisitinCanada.VancouverPlanningatriptoVancouverwon'tletyoudownifyou'relookingforscenicbeauty,awarmclimate,alivelyatmosphere,andplentyoffunthingstodo.SituatedonthePacificOcean'sshores,thecityisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachesallaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario'sQueenVictoriaPark,oneofthebestspotstoseethefallsfromthecity.MontrealMontrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.YoucanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionists.WhistlerTheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpineskidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.Manyworld-classskiresortsarelocatedhere.Inaddition,themountainsoffernumeroushikingandclimbingoptions.TorontoNearlyahundreddifferentethnicgroupscallTorontohome,makingitoneoftheworld'smostethnicallydiversemetropolises.It'snotuncommontoseestreetsignswritteninvariouslanguages,andeachneighbourhoodhasitsownuniquecuisine.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位居前五的加拿大必游景點(diǎn)。21.WhatisspecialaboutVancouver?CA．Peoplecanskidownthemountains.B．Peoplecantakeasunbathonthebeach.C．Peoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesallyearround.D．Peoplecanexplorerainforestfarawayfromdowntown.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“SituatedonthePacificOcean'sshores,thecityisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.(位于太平洋海岸，這座城市全年都是戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)愛好者的目的地。)”可知，Vancouver的特殊之處在于全年都有戶外活動(dòng)。故選C。22.WhatisMontreallike?AA．Ancientandfashionable.B．Modernandprosperous.C．Ancientandcreative.D．Modernandpeaceful.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Montrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.(蒙特利爾是一個(gè)獨(dú)特的目的地，有一個(gè)可以追溯到17世紀(jì)的雄偉歷史街區(qū)，以及一個(gè)擁有巨大地下購(gòu)物中心的現(xiàn)代城市中心。)”可知，蒙特利爾既有古老的一面，也有時(shí)尚的一面。故選A。23.Wherecanyouhaveamulticulturalexperience?DA．Vancouver. B．Whistler.C．NiagaraFalls. D．Toronto.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，多倫多是擁有多元文化的都市。故選D。B(2024·山東省淄博市一模)MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾)．Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者因?yàn)橐淮螌櫸锟醋o(hù)工作，去了一個(gè)很漂亮的小島，但是卻被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾共享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識(shí)，之后作者始終致力于環(huán)境愛護(hù)工作。24.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?CA．Toraisefund.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses.D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，作者做“照看寵物”的工作是為了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的費(fèi)用。故選C。25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?DA．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容和第四段的“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.(我們?cè)绞顷P(guān)注塑料污染，就越是意識(shí)到全球塑料污染的嚴(yán)峻性。)”推知，作者想通過自己的故事告知讀者必需實(shí)行措施應(yīng)對(duì)垃圾污染。故選D。26.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?AA．Significant. B．Challenging.C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年多了，我們接著盡我們所能。這段旅程讓我們來到了一些令人驚羨的地方，與宏大的品牌合作，甚至在格林納達(dá)組織了全國(guó)范圍的海灘清理運(yùn)動(dòng)。)可推知，她認(rèn)為自己的加勒比的經(jīng)驗(yàn)是特別重要的。A．significant有重大意義的；B.challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.adventurous充溢冒險(xiǎn)的；D.dreadful令人膽怯 的。故選A。27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BA．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean解析：標(biāo)題歸納題?？偨Y(jié)文章大意，結(jié)合最終一段(我們現(xiàn)在的目標(biāo)是接著前進(jìn)。我們喜愛與志同道合的人建立聯(lián)系。一場(chǎng)關(guān)于寵物看護(hù)的對(duì)話引發(fā)了這幾年的奇異經(jīng)驗(yàn)。誰會(huì)猜的到呢？)可知，B項(xiàng)(照看寵物旅行的意外收獲)為本文的最佳標(biāo)題。故選B。C(2024·遼寧省撫順市一中高二月考)Soot(煤)pollutionisspeedingupclimate-drivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit.“Itreallymakesusquestion;isourpresencereallyneeded？”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”Blackcarbonistheleftoverthingfromburningplantsorfossilfuels.SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游輪),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.Thedarkparticles(微粒)coatwhitesnowandabsorbheatfromthesunthewayablackT-shirtdoesonawarmday.Theblanketofdarkbitsspeedsupmeltingthatwasalreadyhappeningmorequicklybecauseofglobalwarming.Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet，”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.“Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theydon'tsendbackthatmuchlightandheat.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmeltingandcontributingtoglobalwarming.”AsascientistwhopersonallyvisitsAntarcticaeveryyear,Khansayssheistroubledbyherownresearchresults.Ontheonehand,shegoestoAntarcticatocollectcrucialdataabouthowquicklythesnowandicetherearedisappearing.“Butthenwhenwecometoconclusionslikethisitreallydoesmakeusthinktwiceabouthowfrequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent，”shesays,“andwhatkindofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.”Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsandvehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類對(duì)南極洲的頻繁考察，導(dǎo)致煤煙污染加速了南極洲氣溫的上升，加速了冰雪溶化，人們對(duì)此狀況反思，該如何降低對(duì)南極洲的考察頻率從而削減對(duì)南極洲生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞。28.WhatisKhan'sattitudetowardshumanactionsinAntarcticaaccordingtoParagraph2?CA．Angryandabusive.B．Coldanduninterested.C．Doubtfulandanxious.D．Admiringanddelighted.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，AliaKhan的疑問可以看出他對(duì)人們?nèi)ツ蠘O洲考察這一事實(shí)表示懷疑，而且他看到了人們到訪南極洲產(chǎn)生的碳蹤跡使南極洲的冰雪溶化，這讓他感到焦慮。故選C。29.WhatisthemaincauseofsootpollutioninAntarctica?BA．Thequickmeltingoficeandsnow.B．Theemissionfromtransport.C．Theremainingpartsofburningplants.D．Thefloatinggasesfromothercontinents.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游輪),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.(南極洲的煙塵主要來自游輪、車輛和飛機(jī)的廢氣，盡管一些污染是從世界其他地區(qū)隨風(fēng)傳播的。)”可知，南極洲煤煙的主要來源就是人們所運(yùn)用的交通工具。故選B。30.WhatdoweknowfromNagorski?AA．Thecoverediceislessreflective.B．Themeltingspeedoficeisslowerthanbefore.C．Thedarkblanketservesasabigmirror.D．Thesunlightgetsincreasinglystrongerrecently.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.(當(dāng)雪和冰被揭開時(shí)，它們會(huì)在陽光變成熱量之前反射大量的陽光。)”可以推斷，冰雪被煤煙覆蓋后，其反射陽光的效果就會(huì)降低。故選A。31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？DA．Whatmadeourplanetsopolluted?B．Whoistoblameforairpollution?C．Canelectricvehiclessavetourism?D．ArewewelcometotheSouthPole?解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段可知，人們?cè)谌ツ蠘O洲考察的同時(shí)，卻破壞了南極洲的生態(tài)環(huán)境，所以該文主要分析的是我們?nèi)祟愑斜匾ツ蠘O洲考察嗎？故選D。D(2024·河北省名校聯(lián)盟高二月考)HannahHuxfordencounteredthefry-stealinggullinBridlington,acoastaltownontheYorkshirecoast.Huxfordsnappedthewell-timedphotoonheriPhonein2011;itwentviralsoonafter.Adecadelater,thefry-stealinggullisappearingonbillboards,aspartofanadvertisingcampaignforGoogle.Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdsobservehumanshandlingitfirst,accordingtoa2024studypublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Becausethebirdsseemtobeattractedtofooditemsthatthey'vewatchedhumanstouch,anotherofthestudy'sauthors,saysthatit'sevenmoreimportanttoproperlythrowfoodwasteandsnackwrappersinthetrash.“Ourfindingssuggestthatgullsaremorelikelytoapproachfoodthattheyhaveseenpeopledroporputdown,sotheymayassociateareaswherepeopleareeatingwithaneasymeal，”Dr.LauraKelleysaid.Thescientistsapproached74herringgullsincoastaltownsinCornwall,temptingthemwithweightedbagsoffriedpotatoes.Only19gullswerecuriousorhungryenoughtolinger(逗留),allowingthescientiststoplacethebagonthegroundandretreatashortdistanceaway,waitinginacrouched(蹲下)positiontoseeifagullwouldapproach.Theirexperimentsdemonstratedthatgullsweremorecautiousaboutapproachingatemptingtreatiftherewasapersonnearbywhowaswatchingthemclosely.However,thescientistsalsofoundthatfarfewerofthebirdsthanexpectedshowedinterestininvestigatingthefoodatallwhenbeingstaredat.Infact,peoplemaybeabletoprotecttheirlunchesfromgullsbyavoidingareaswherethebirdstendtogatherandkeepingaclosereyeontheirmeals,sheadded.“Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive，”Goumassaid.“Wecantrytoalleviatetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海鷗偷吃人類食物的行為引起人們的重視，但和全部動(dòng)物一樣，它們只是在努力生存，我們可以通過變更自己的行為來緩解與他們的沖突。32.Whydoestheauthormention“thefry-stealinggullphoto”inParagraph1？AA．Toopenupthetopic.B．Tokidaboutthegull.C．Totellusanepisode.D．Tointroducethebackground.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段接著說明探討人員發(fā)覺當(dāng)海鷗看到人類先吃食物時(shí)，食物對(duì)它們來說可能會(huì)變得更有吸引力，可知，第一段提到“偷薯?xiàng)l的海鷗照片”是為了開啟話題。故選A。33.Whatdidgullspreferaccordingtothestudy?CA．Photostakenbypeople.B．Areasfulloffoodwaste.C．Foodthatvisitorsareeating.D．Snackwrappersinthetrash.解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdsobservehumanshandlingitfirst...”(探討人員最近發(fā)覺，當(dāng)鳥類看到人類先吃食物時(shí)，食物對(duì)海鷗來說可能會(huì)變得更有吸引力。)”可知，海鷗更喜愛游客正在吃的食物。故選C項(xiàng)。34.Whatcanweknowaboutgullsfromthescientists'experiments?DA．Theydon'tlikethefoodleftoverbyhumans.B．Theyapproachthetreatwhentheyarehungry.C．Theyareinterestedineatingfoodwithhumans.D．Theyprobablywon'teatthetreatwhenbeingwatched.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段(他們的試驗(yàn)表明，假如旁邊有人親密凝視著海鷗，它們會(huì)更加謹(jǐn)慎地接近迷人的食物。然而，科學(xué)家們也發(fā)覺，當(dāng)被盯著看時(shí)，對(duì)食物表現(xiàn)出愛好的鳥類比預(yù)期的要少得多。)可知，海鷗可能不會(huì)在被監(jiān)視的時(shí)候吃零食。故選D。35.What'sGoumas'sattitudetotheactionofthefry-stealinggull？BA．Conservative. B．Sympathetic.C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“‘Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive，’Goumassaid.‘Wecantrytoalleviatetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior.’(Goumas說：‘海鷗名聲不好，但和全部動(dòng)物一樣，它們只是在努力生存。’‘我們可以通過變更自己的行為來緩解與他們的沖突?！?”故可推知，Goumas對(duì)海鷗偷薯?xiàng)l的行為表示憐憫。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Imaginetakingavoyagetothedeepestpartoftheocean.Whattypesofthingwouldyouexpecttosee？Wouldyouseefamiliaranimalsandplantsorfindstrangeandnewones?Scientistskeeplookingfornewspeciesandnewfacts.36.C.DivingdeepintheoceanThedeepocean,1,000metersbelowthesurface,isfreezingcold.What'sworse,thewaterpressurecanharmyouifyoudon'thaveprotectivedeviceson.Therefore,deep-seadiverswearspecialdivingsuitstoprotectthemselvesfromthewaterpressure.37.E,someofwhichhaverobotarmsthatcancollectsamplesofwater,soil,andsmallanimalsunderwater.UsingsatellitesfortrackingSatellitesupinspacecanhelptotrackseaanimals'travelsintheocean.Scientistsattachelectronicsensorstosomeanimalstostudythem.Then,asatellitecantrackthesignalfromthesensorattachedtotheanimal'sfinorback.38.D.Besides,scientistscanusethissignaltopredicttheanimal'sfuturemovements.39.AWhattypesofanimalsareintheocean?Howmanyarethere?Oceanographersstudiedandcountedanimalsfortenyearstodiscovertheanswers.Theylookedatalltheworld'soceansfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Theycountedmorethan30,000speciesinmorethan30millionrecords.Morethan6,000newspecieshadneverbeenseenbefore!However,notalltheanimalshavebeendiscovered.40.F.Therearemanymoresurprisestocome!A．CountingseaanimalsB．LivingunderwaterC．Themoretheyexplore,themoretheyfindD．Itshowswhen,where,andhowtheanimaltravelsE．Forreallydeepdives,theyrideinsmallsubmarinesF．LifeismorediversethanpeoplepreviouslythoughtG．Withsensors,somefishhavetraveledover75,000kilometers語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學(xué)家們始終運(yùn)用不同方法和科技手段在海洋深處找尋新的物種和新的事實(shí)。解析：36．上文的“Scientistskeeplookingfornewspeciesandnewfacts”說明科學(xué)家們始終在進(jìn)行探究，下文介紹了科學(xué)家們?nèi)绾翁骄恳约疤骄康慕Y(jié)果。C項(xiàng)承上啟下，且C項(xiàng)中they指代上文的Scientists。故選C。37．上文的“Therefore,deep-seadiverswearspecialdivingsuitstoprotectthemselvesfromthewaterpressure.”說明深海潛水員潛入深水時(shí)須要穿戴特殊裝備，E項(xiàng)“對(duì)于真的很深的潛水，他們乘坐小型潛艇”既承接上文，接著陳述深海作業(yè)所需裝備，又引出下文的“someofwhichhaverobotarms...underwater”，其對(duì)空處所提到的裝備做進(jìn)一步說明。E項(xiàng)中的they指代上文的deep-seadivers，下文的which指代E項(xiàng)中的smallsubmarines。故選E。38．上文的“Then...back.”指出人造衛(wèi)星可以跟蹤動(dòng)物身上的電子傳感器的信號(hào)，說明信號(hào)的“跟蹤”作用，下文的“Besides...movements.”陳述信號(hào)的“預(yù)料”作用。由Besides可知，其后陳述信號(hào)的另一種作用，故空處應(yīng)與上文意義一樣，陳述信號(hào)的“跟蹤”作用。D項(xiàng)“它顯示了動(dòng)物在何時(shí)、何地以及如何行動(dòng)”符合語境，且it指代上文的signal。故選D。39．依據(jù)本部分內(nèi)容，尤其是下文的“Whattypesofanimalsareintheocean？Howmanyarethere？...andcountedanimalsfortenyears”可知，本部分介紹科學(xué)家們計(jì)算海洋中動(dòng)物的數(shù)量，A項(xiàng)，“Countingseaanimals”與下文中的countedanimals是同義復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選A。40．下文的“Therearemanymoresurprisestocome！”說明接下來還會(huì)有更多意想不到的發(fā)覺，F(xiàn)項(xiàng)“生命比人們以前想象的更加多樣化”說明生命種類事實(shí)上更多，引出下文的結(jié)果。故選F。第三部分：語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·河北省唐山市二模)IneverknewIwaslegallyblinduntilmy17thbirthday.I'dbeengoingto41.Ballthetimetosupportmysisterbecauseofhereyes.Thatday,Ialsogot42.CandwastoldthatIhadthesame43.Basmysister.Icouldfinallymakesenseofmyvery44.Avision.Afterthatday,Ineverspokeaboutit.WhenIwas26,Igotajob.Iwasalwaystryingtobebetterinthe45.Dthatnobodywouldeverdiscovermycondition.Atwork,Iusedhumorto46.Amydisability.Evensmallerthingswould47.Dme,likebeingunabletoseethegendersymbolonthetoiletdoor,butItriedveryhardtofind48.Csothatmycolleaguescouldn't“catchmeout”．Overtime,Ibecamewornouttryingto49.AthatIcouldsee.Ihadtoseemydoctor.Itwasa(n)50.Bmomentinmyhealingjourney.Thedoctortoldmethatitwasn'tmyeyesthatweretheproblem,itwasmy51.Cwithmyeyes.HealsotoldmeIhaddamagedmyeyesbynotbeing52.Cformyvisionandnotaskingforhelp.Headvisedmetotakesometimeoffworksothatmyeyescouldrecover.Onthatday,I53.AtobeginthejourneythatIamontoday,of54.DwhoIam.Sincethen,I'vebeenmyself,doingsocialactivities.I'vestopped55.BaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandwhetherIamgoingtofail.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者從不接受自己的眼睛看不清的事實(shí)，不斷隱藏自己的問題，最終接受自己的狀況的故事。41.A．lawyers B．doctorsC．chemists D．professors解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我17歲生日，我才知道自己在法律上是盲人。我始終去看醫(yī)生支持我的妹妹，因?yàn)樗难劬?。依?jù)前文“blind”可知，眼睛看不見應(yīng)當(dāng)看醫(yī)生。A．lawyers律師；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.chemists化學(xué)家；D.professors教授。故選B。42.A．takenback B．calmeddownC．checkedup D．operatedon解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：那天，我也做了檢查，被告知我和我妹妹一樣。依據(jù)下文“thesame43asmysister”可知是在做了檢查后得知妹妹和自己的狀況一樣的。A．takenback拿回，撤銷；B.calmeddown安靜下來；C.checkedup檢查，核對(duì)；D.operatedon給……做手術(shù)。故選C。43.A．task B．conditionC．goal D．response解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。依據(jù)前文“tosupportmysisterbecauseofhereyes”及“thesame43asmysister”可知我和妹妹的狀況一樣。A．task任務(wù)；B.condition狀況；C.goal目標(biāo)；D.response回應(yīng)。故選B。44.A．cloudy B．normalC．sharp D．broad解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終可以理解我特別朦朧的視力了。依據(jù)前文“becauseofhereyes”及“thesameconditionasmysister(和我妹妹狀況一樣)”，可知我的眼睛是“朦朧的”。A．cloudy淚眼朦朧的；B.normal正常的；C.sharp清晰的；D.broad寬廣的。故選A。45.A．fear B．eventC．doubt D．hope解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我始終在努力變得更好，希望沒有人會(huì)發(fā)覺我的病情。inthehopethat表示“懷著……的希望”，作者始終希望不被人知道。A．fear膽怯 ；B.event事務(wù)；C.doubt懷疑；D.hope希望。故選D。46.A．hide B．cureC．explain D．forget解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：工作中，我用幽默掩蓋我的殘疾。依據(jù)前文“nobodywouldeverdiscovermycondition(沒人發(fā)覺我的病情)”，可知我不想讓別人知道我的眼睛有問題。依據(jù)“humor(幽默)”以及“mydisability(我的殘疾)”，可知是用幽默來“掩蓋”我的殘疾。A．hide掩蓋；B.cure治愈；C.explain說明；D.forget遺忘。故選A。47.A．comfort B．delayC．a(chǎn)ttract D．a(chǎn)ffect解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：再小的事也會(huì)影響我，就像看不到廁所門上的性別符號(hào)，但我特別努力地找尋解決方法，這樣我的同事就無法“發(fā)覺我”。依據(jù)“l(fā)ikebeingunabletoseethegendersymbolonthetoiletdoor(看不到廁所門的性別符號(hào))”，可知再小的事也會(huì)“影響”到我，因?yàn)槲夷懬?別人知道我的眼睛的問題。A．comfort勸慰；B.delay推遲；C.attract吸引；D.affect影響。故選D。48.A．places B．detailsC．solutions D．results解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。依據(jù)“sothatmycolleaguescouldn't‘catchmeout’(這樣我的同事就不會(huì)‘發(fā)覺我’)”，可知我努力找尋“解決方法”來解決看不清晰性別符號(hào)這些小事。A．places地方；B.details細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)；C.solutions解決方法；D.results結(jié)果。故選C。49.A．pretend B．promiseC．discover D．a(chǎn)dmit解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時(shí)間的消逝，我對(duì)試圖假裝我能看到變得乏累不堪。依據(jù)前文“Atwork,Iusedhumortohidemydisability.(工作中我用幽默掩蓋我的殘疾。)”可知我始終在“假裝”看得見，這讓我乏累不堪。A．pretend假裝；B.promise許諾；C.discover發(fā)覺；D.admit承