新教材適用2024-2025學年高中英語Unit3SeaExploration學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit3學業(yè)質(zhì)量檢測(時間：120分鐘滿分：150分)選擇題部分第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredidthespeakersprobablymeet?AA．Ataconference.B．Attheheadoffice.C．Atarestaurant.2.Whatdidthewomandrop?CA．Herphone.B．Abusticket.C．Somemoney.3.Whohasdifficultyfollowingtheteacher?CA．Bob. B．Mary.C．Tom.4.Howmuchdoesareturnticketcosttoday？CA．￡1.50. B．￡3.00.C．￡4.50.5.Howisthemanfeeling？BA．Sick.B．Full.C．Hungry.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?CA．Teacherandstudent.B．Classmates.C．Co-workers.7.Whichtypeofbookdoesthewomanprobablymostprefer?BA．ClassicAmericannovels.B．Fantasyfiction.C．Sportbooks.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhatwillthewomandoinSingapore?CA．Goshopping.B．Stayonabeach.C．Visitherfriend.9.HowwillthewomangotoSiemReap?CA．Bybus. B．Byplane.C．Byboat.10.Wherewillthewomanstayduringhertrip?AA．Insmallguesthouses.B．Inherfriend'shouse.C．Inbighotels.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecomingboattrip?AA．Excited. B．Uninterested.C．Surprised.12.Whatseasonisitnow?CA．Summer. B．Autumn.C．Winter.13.Howlongdoestheboattriplast?BA．Aboutonehour.B．Abouttwohours.C．Aboutthreehours.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whattopicistheconversationabout?CA．Weightandsleep.B．Exerciseandwork.C．Dietsandlosingweight.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkpeoplecoulddotoloseweight?AA．Eathealthyfood.B．Drinkmuchsoda.C．Takevitamins.16.Whencanvitaminsworkwellforyourbodies?AA．Whenyoustartwithawell-balanceddiet.B．Whenyoureducetheamountofthem.C．Whenyouonlytakethemeveryday.17.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?BA．Heisascientistanddoingresearchonthem.B．Heusedtobeoverweight.C．Hewantstochallengeothers'differentviews.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.Whenshouldyoueataccordingtothespeaker?BA．Eatwhileyouareserved.B．Waitforthehostesstogether.C．Beginaftertheotherguestsareserved.19.Howmanysuggestionsdoesthespeakergive?AA．Three. B．Four.C．Five.20.Whomightthelistenersbe?BA．Collegestudents.B．Englishlearners.C．Businessmen.聽力原文Text1M：Doyourememberme？It'sCarl...CarlFoster.W：Err...Ohyes，Carl，fromthesalesconference.Howarethingsgoing？Areyoustillworkingattheheadoffice?M：No，I'vestartedmyownbusiness.I'veopenedarestaurant.Text2M：Miss？Youdroppedthisontheground...W：Oh，thankyou！Mostpeoplewouldn'tdotherightthingiftheysawatwenty-dollarbillontheground.M：Well,Ionceleftmyphoneatabusstop,andsomeonereturnedittome.SoIchoosetodotherightthingtoo.Text3W：Tomsaidthescienceteacherspeakstoofastforhimtounderstand.M：Really？ButMaryandBobsaidtheycouldfollowhimeasily.Text4W：Everything'ssomuchmoreexpensivenowadays，isn'tit?M：Definitely！WhenIwasakid,Icouldtakethebustotownandgobackfor￡1.50.It'sliterally3timesthatpricenow!Text5M：Thatwasgreat,Mom...ButIcouldn'teatanotherbite!W：Takesomecakehomeforyourroommate.Poorthing！Howishe...Stillsick?M：Well,heatesomesouptoday.Ibethe'llbestarvingbytomorrow!Text6W：I'mincludingmorereadingassignmentsinthisyear'sacademicplan.M：Greatidea！IfonlymychildhoodEnglishteachersofferedmeanintroductiontogreatnovels.W：Yes.Butnow,somestudentsonlygetaccesstoclassicAmericannovels.Canourschooloffermorevariety?M：Isee.Thoseareexcellentbooks,buttheymayhavealreadybeenrecommendedtothembytheirparents.Whatdoyousuggest?W：Mystudentswillhavetheoptiontofindatypethattheylove,likeyouwithbooksaboutsportsormewithfantasystories.Then,theycanexplorereadingthingsbesideshistorybooksandtraditionalnovels.M：Whenwewereyoung,wedidn'thavecellphonesorInternet,sowantingtoreadforfunwasanobviousdecision.W：Yes.We'llshowthemthattheycandothesame.Text7M：Hi,Maria.Whatareyouupto?W：I'mjusttryingtoplanmytriptoSoutheastAsia.M：Whereareyouplanningtogo?W：Well.I'mgoingtostartbyflyingtoSingapore.IhaveafriendtherewhoIhaven'tseenforalongtime.ThenI'llflytoVietnam,andtakeabusdowntoHoChiMinhCity.M：Andthenwherewillyougo?W：Wellfromthere,I'lltaketheboatuparivertoSiemReapandseethefamoustemples.FromthereI'llflytoBangkokandtrytogettotheChatuchakMarket.Ihearit'sreallygreatforshopping.M：Andthen?W：Iwasthinkingofjuststayingonabeachinthesouth.M：Whereareyougoingtostayinthoseplaces?W：Mmm,Idon'thavemuchmoney,soI'lljuststayinsmallguesthousesratherthanbighotels.Text8M：We'regoingonaboattripthisafternoon.Ican'twait!W：NeithercanI．Doyouthinkwe'llseewhalestoday？Cindytoldmeshedidn'tseeanywhaleonherboattripinautumn，soIthinkitreallydependsonluck.M：Well,Ithinkweshouldhavebetterluck,becausethisisthebesttimeoftheyeartoseewhales.W：Whyiswinterthebesttimeoftheyeartoseewhales?M：Atthistimeofyear,thewhalesareheadingsouthfromAlaskanwaterstowarmerwatertowinterthere.Thenthey'llreturntoAlaskabeforesummer.W：Sowecanseelotsofwhalestravelingatthisparticularpoint.Bytheway,doyouknowwhentheboatreturns?M：Theboatleavesatoneo'clockandreturnsataboutthreeo'clock.W：OK.Seeyouthisafternoon.Text9W：Whatdoyouthinkaboutgoingonadiet?M：Idon'tthinkdietingisgoodforyou.It'smuchbettertoeatabalanceddiet.W：Butwhatdoyouthinkaboutpeoplewhoareoverweight？Whatshouldtheydotoloseweight?M：Theyneedtoeathealthyfood,buttheyalsohavetoincreasetheamountofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Theydon'thavetocutoutthefatteningfoodaltogetherthough.W：Soyouthinkit'sOKforpeoplewhoaredietingtoeatchocolate,don'tyou?M：Sure,theycaneatsomechocolate.Aslongastheyareexercisingandeatingmostlyhealthyfood,there'snothingwrongwithhavingasmalldessert.W：Howaboutdrinkingsoda?M：Manypeoplegainweightbydrinkingtoomuchsoda.Sodashouldbetreatedseriously;there'ssimplynonutritionalvalueinit.W：Andhaveyouevertriedtakingvitamins?M：Iusedtotakevitaminseveryday，butIdon'ttakethemanymore.Vitaminsaregoodasasupplement,buttheydon'tdomuchgoodifyoudon'thaveawell-balanceddiettostart.W：Howdoyouknowsomuchaboutfoodanddieting?M：Youmightnotbelievethis,butIusedtobetwiceheavierthanIamnow!Text10M：Asthesayinggoes“WheninRome，doastheRomansdo”，youshouldknowwhatthepropertablemannersareinwesterncountriesifinvitedtoadinnerparty.Thefollowingsaresomesuggestionsthatmaybehelpfultoyou.Thefirstimportantthingyouneedtoknowiswhentobegineating.Beforedinner,thehostessusuallyservesguestsfirstandherselflast.Sodonoteatassoonasyouareservedbutwaituntilthehostesshasalsobeenservedandhaspickedupherforkasthesignaltobegin.Butatalargedinnerpartywheretherearemanyguests，thehostessmayaskeveryonetobegineatingassoonastheyareserved.Ifyouwanttotalkwhileeating,yourmouthshouldcertainlynotbefulloffoodbecauseitisconsideredverybadmanners.Whenyouhavetoansweraquestion,naturallyyoumustwaituntilthefoodinyourmouthiseaten.Whenadishispassedtoyouwithaforkintheplate,youaresupposedtousetheforktotakeyourfood.Donottaketoomuchatatimeandmakesurethattheotherguestscanhaveenoughfood.其次部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。A(2024·江蘇省蘇州市重點中學高三月考)Gettinglostinvaststretchesofnatureisthemostappealingfeatureoftheworld'ssecond-largestnation—Canada.Thesearethetopfivemust-seedestinationstovisitinCanada.VancouverPlanningatriptoVancouverwon'tletyoudownifyou'relookingforscenicbeauty,awarmclimate,alivelyatmosphere,andplentyoffunthingstodo.SituatedonthePacificOcean'sshores,thecityisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.Therearemountainstoskijustoutsidethecity,beachesallaround,andStanleyPark'sdenserainforestjustafewblocksfromdowntown'sglassskyscrapers.NiagaraFallsOntheborderofCanadaandtheUnitedStates,NiagaraFallsisaseriesofthreeawe-inspiringfalls.HorseshoeFalls,locatedontheOntariosideofthefalls,providesthebestviewsandmostactivities.Atnight,fireworkslightupNiagaraFallsinOntario'sQueenVictoriaPark,oneofthebestspotstoseethefallsfromthecity.MontrealMontrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.YoucanloseyourselfintheancientstreetslinedwithcobblestonesandbeautifuloldbuildingsinOldMontreal.ThehistoricstreetsofMontrealarealsolinedwithshops,hotelsandrestaurants,makingitapopulardestinationforfashionists.WhistlerTheWhistlerresortisthelargestandmostfamousalpineskidestinationinNorthAmericabecauseoftwospectacularmountains,WhistlerandBlackcomb.Manyworld-classskiresortsarelocatedhere.Inaddition,themountainsoffernumeroushikingandclimbingoptions.TorontoNearlyahundreddifferentethnicgroupscallTorontohome,makingitoneoftheworld'smostethnicallydiversemetropolises.It'snotuncommontoseestreetsignswritteninvariouslanguages,andeachneighbourhoodhasitsownuniquecuisine.語篇解讀：本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了位居前五的加拿大必游景點。21.WhatisspecialaboutVancouver?CA．Peoplecanskidownthemountains.B．Peoplecantakeasunbathonthebeach.C．Peoplecanenjoyoutdooractivitiesallyearround.D．Peoplecanexplorerainforestfarawayfromdowntown.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中“SituatedonthePacificOcean'sshores,thecityisayear-rounddestinationforoutdoorenthusiasts.(位于太平洋海岸，這座城市全年都是戶外運動愛好者的目的地。)”可知，Vancouver的特殊之處在于全年都有戶外活動。故選C。22.WhatisMontreallike?AA．Ancientandfashionable.B．Modernandprosperous.C．Ancientandcreative.D．Modernandpeaceful.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Montrealisauniquedestinationwithamagnificenthistoricdistrictdatingbacktothe1600sandamoderncitycentrewithvastundergroundshopping.(蒙特利爾是一個獨特的目的地，有一個可以追溯到17世紀的雄偉歷史街區(qū)，以及一個擁有巨大地下購物中心的現(xiàn)代城市中心。)”可知，蒙特利爾既有古老的一面，也有時尚的一面。故選A。23.Wherecanyouhaveamulticulturalexperience?DA．Vancouver. B．Whistler.C．NiagaraFalls. D．Toronto.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段可知，多倫多是擁有多元文化的都市。故選D。B(2024·山東省淄博市一模)MyhusbandandIalwayswantedtogototheCaribbeanbutdidn'tknowmuchabouttheislandsorhowweweregoingtoaffordit.Bychance,afriendofoursinAustraliamentioned“petsitting”andthatitissomethingyoucandoallovertheworld.Wequicklycreatedanaccountonapetsittingwebsiteandbegansearchingforoptions.Therewereonlyacoupleofsitsavailableinthatpartoftheworld,butwetriedourluck,sentarequest,andtooursurpriselandedathree-monthjobinGrenada,soouryearwasgoingtobetakenupwithCaribbeanpetsits.InspiredbyaCanadiancouple,wedecidedtostartourowntravelblog.WebeganbywritingaboutTheVirginIslands,highlightingthebeautifulbeaches.However,foreveryphotoalbumofabeautifulbeach,therewere10photosoftrash(垃圾)．Itwashardtoignoretheplasticpollutionissue,especiallyonsuchprimitiveandremotebeaches.So,webegantosharephotosofthetrashwesawandhowmuchwecouldpickuponourdailydogwalks.Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.Fromthatpoint,weusedourplatformtocreateawarenessandhighlightwaystosaynotoplasticandtravelplastic-free.Wechangedourdailyroutines,ourwayofliving,andevenourdietstoaccommodatemoreorganicfoodsandlittletonoplasticpackaging.It'sbeenoverthreeyearsnowandwecontinuetodowhatwecan.Thisjourneyhasledustosomeamazingplaces,workingwithgreatbrandsandevenorganizingacountry-widebeachclean-upcampaigninGrenada.Ouraimnowistokeepongoing.Weloveconnectingwithlike-mindedpeople.It'sbeenamazingfewyearsthatwassparkedbyaconversationaboutpetsitting.Whowouldhaveguessed?語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了作者因為一次寵物看護工作，去了一個很漂亮的小島，但是卻被塑料所污染，所以作者把看到的垃圾共享到微博上，希望喚起人們的環(huán)保意識，之后作者始終致力于環(huán)境愛護工作。24.Whydidtheauthordopetsitting?CA．Toraisefund.B．Toprotecttheenvironment.C．Tocovertravelexpenses.D．Toshootbeautifulbeaches.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段可知，作者做“照看寵物”的工作是為了支付自己和丈夫去加勒比的費用。故選C。25.Whatdoestheauthorintendtoconveythroughherstory?DA．Petsittingisanewtypeofoccupation.B．TheCaribbeanisanidealtraveldestination.C．Travelblogisasuperbwaytogainpopularity.D．Actionshouldbetakentofightplasticpollution.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容和第四段的“Themorewelookedintoplasticpollution,themorewerealizedtheseverityoftheglobalplasticpollution.(我們越是關(guān)注塑料污染，就越是意識到全球塑料污染的嚴峻性。)”推知，作者想通過自己的故事告知讀者必需實行措施應(yīng)對垃圾污染。故選D。26.HowdidtheauthorfindherexperienceintheCaribbean?AA．Significant. B．Challenging.C．Adventurous. D．Dreadful.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)三年多了，我們接著盡我們所能。這段旅程讓我們來到了一些令人驚羨的地方，與宏大的品牌合作，甚至在格林納達組織了全國范圍的海灘清理運動。)可推知，她認為自己的加勒比的經(jīng)驗是特別重要的。A．significant有重大意義的；B.challenging富有挑戰(zhàn)性的；C.adventurous充溢冒險的；D.dreadful令人膽怯 的。故選A。27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?BA．ChangingLifestylesbyPetSittingB．UnexpectedGainsfromPetSittingTravelC．DealingwithGlobalEnvironmentPollutionD．TheAvailabilityofPetSittingintheCaribbean解析：標題歸納題?？偨Y(jié)文章大意，結(jié)合最終一段(我們現(xiàn)在的目標是接著前進。我們喜愛與志同道合的人建立聯(lián)系。一場關(guān)于寵物看護的對話引發(fā)了這幾年的奇異經(jīng)驗。誰會猜的到呢？)可知，B項(照看寵物旅行的意外收獲)為本文的最佳標題。故選B。C(2024·遼寧省撫順市一中高二月考)Soot(煤)pollutionisspeedingupclimate-drivenmeltinginAntarctica,anewstudysuggests,raisingquestionsabouthowtoprotectthedelicatecontinentfromtheincreasingnumberofhumanswhowanttovisit.“Itreallymakesusquestion;isourpresencereallyneeded？”saysAliaKhan,oneoftheauthorsofthenewstudy.“WehavequitealargeblackcarbonfootprintinAntarctica,whichisenhancingsnowandicemelt.”Blackcarbonistheleftoverthingfromburningplantsorfossilfuels.SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游輪),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.Thedarkparticles(微粒)coatwhitesnowandabsorbheatfromthesunthewayablackT-shirtdoesonawarmday.Theblanketofdarkbitsspeedsupmeltingthatwasalreadyhappeningmorequicklybecauseofglobalwarming.Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.“Thesearethemirrorsonourplanet，”saysSoniaNagorski,ascientistattheUniversityofAlaskaSoutheast.“Whenthosemirrorsarecoveredinafilmofdarkbits,theydon'tsendbackthatmuchlightandheat.ThatmeansmoreheatistrappedonEarth,speedingupmeltingandcontributingtoglobalwarming.”AsascientistwhopersonallyvisitsAntarcticaeveryyear,Khansayssheistroubledbyherownresearchresults.Ontheonehand,shegoestoAntarcticatocollectcrucialdataabouthowquicklythesnowandicetherearedisappearing.“Butthenwhenwecometoconclusionslikethisitreallydoesmakeusthinktwiceabouthowfrequentlyweneedtovisitthecontinent，”shesays,“andwhatkindofregulationsshouldbeplacedontourismaswell.”Thatcouldmeanrequiringthatcruiseshipsandvehiclesbeelectric,forexample,orlimitingthenumberofvisitorseachyear.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了人類對南極洲的頻繁考察，導致煤煙污染加速了南極洲氣溫的上升，加速了冰雪溶化，人們對此狀況反思，該如何降低對南極洲的考察頻率從而削減對南極洲生態(tài)環(huán)境的破壞。28.WhatisKhan'sattitudetowardshumanactionsinAntarcticaaccordingtoParagraph2?CA．Angryandabusive.B．Coldanduninterested.C．Doubtfulandanxious.D．Admiringanddelighted.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可知，AliaKhan的疑問可以看出他對人們?nèi)ツ蠘O洲考察這一事實表示懷疑，而且他看到了人們到訪南極洲產(chǎn)生的碳蹤跡使南極洲的冰雪溶化，這讓他感到焦慮。故選C。29.WhatisthemaincauseofsootpollutioninAntarctica?BA．Thequickmeltingoficeandsnow.B．Theemissionfromtransport.C．Theremainingpartsofburningplants.D．Thefloatinggasesfromothercontinents.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“SootinAntarcticacomesprimarilyfromwastegasesofcruiseships(游輪),vehiclesandairplanes,althoughsomepollutiontravelsonthewindfromotherpartsoftheglobe.(南極洲的煙塵主要來自游輪、車輛和飛機的廢氣，盡管一些污染是從世界其他地區(qū)隨風傳播的。)”可知，南極洲煤煙的主要來源就是人們所運用的交通工具。故選B。30.WhatdoweknowfromNagorski?AA．Thecoverediceislessreflective.B．Themeltingspeedoficeisslowerthanbefore.C．Thedarkblanketservesasabigmirror.D．Thesunlightgetsincreasinglystrongerrecently.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段中的“Whensnowandiceareuncovered,theyreflectanenormousamountofsunlightbeforeitcanturnintoheat.(當雪和冰被揭開時，它們會在陽光變成熱量之前反射大量的陽光。)”可以推斷，冰雪被煤煙覆蓋后，其反射陽光的效果就會降低。故選A。31.Whichisthemostsuitabletitleforthetext？DA．Whatmadeourplanetsopolluted?B．Whoistoblameforairpollution?C．Canelectricvehiclessavetourism?D．ArewewelcometotheSouthPole?解析：標題歸納題。依據(jù)第一段可知，人們在去南極洲考察的同時，卻破壞了南極洲的生態(tài)環(huán)境，所以該文主要分析的是我們?nèi)祟愑斜匾ツ蠘O洲考察嗎？故選D。D(2024·河北省名校聯(lián)盟高二月考)HannahHuxfordencounteredthefry-stealinggullinBridlington,acoastaltownontheYorkshirecoast.Huxfordsnappedthewell-timedphotoonheriPhonein2011;itwentviralsoonafter.Adecadelater,thefry-stealinggullisappearingonbillboards,aspartofanadvertisingcampaignforGoogle.Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdsobservehumanshandlingitfirst,accordingtoa2024studypublishedinthejournalRoyalSocietyOpenScience.Becausethebirdsseemtobeattractedtofooditemsthatthey'vewatchedhumanstouch,anotherofthestudy'sauthors,saysthatit'sevenmoreimportanttoproperlythrowfoodwasteandsnackwrappersinthetrash.“Ourfindingssuggestthatgullsaremorelikelytoapproachfoodthattheyhaveseenpeopledroporputdown,sotheymayassociateareaswherepeopleareeatingwithaneasymeal，”Dr.LauraKelleysaid.Thescientistsapproached74herringgullsincoastaltownsinCornwall,temptingthemwithweightedbagsoffriedpotatoes.Only19gullswerecuriousorhungryenoughtolinger(逗留),allowingthescientiststoplacethebagonthegroundandretreatashortdistanceaway,waitinginacrouched(蹲下)positiontoseeifagullwouldapproach.Theirexperimentsdemonstratedthatgullsweremorecautiousaboutapproachingatemptingtreatiftherewasapersonnearbywhowaswatchingthemclosely.However,thescientistsalsofoundthatfarfewerofthebirdsthanexpectedshowedinterestininvestigatingthefoodatallwhenbeingstaredat.Infact,peoplemaybeabletoprotecttheirlunchesfromgullsbyavoidingareaswherethebirdstendtogatherandkeepingaclosereyeontheirmeals,sheadded.“Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive，”Goumassaid.“Wecantrytoalleviatetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了海鷗偷吃人類食物的行為引起人們的重視，但和全部動物一樣，它們只是在努力生存，我們可以通過變更自己的行為來緩解與他們的沖突。32.Whydoestheauthormention“thefry-stealinggullphoto”inParagraph1？AA．Toopenupthetopic.B．Tokidaboutthegull.C．Totellusanepisode.D．Tointroducethebackground.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段接著說明探討人員發(fā)覺當海鷗看到人類先吃食物時，食物對它們來說可能會變得更有吸引力，可知，第一段提到“偷薯條的海鷗照片”是為了開啟話題。故選A。33.Whatdidgullspreferaccordingtothestudy?CA．Photostakenbypeople.B．Areasfulloffoodwaste.C．Foodthatvisitorsareeating.D．Snackwrappersinthetrash.解析：細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Researchersrecentlydiscoveredthatfoodmayactuallybecomemoreattractivetogullswhenthebirdsobservehumanshandlingitfirst...”(探討人員最近發(fā)覺，當鳥類看到人類先吃食物時，食物對海鷗來說可能會變得更有吸引力。)”可知，海鷗更喜愛游客正在吃的食物。故選C項。34.Whatcanweknowaboutgullsfromthescientists'experiments?DA．Theydon'tlikethefoodleftoverbyhumans.B．Theyapproachthetreatwhentheyarehungry.C．Theyareinterestedineatingfoodwithhumans.D．Theyprobablywon'teatthetreatwhenbeingwatched.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段(他們的試驗表明，假如旁邊有人親密凝視著海鷗，它們會更加謹慎地接近迷人的食物。然而，科學家們也發(fā)覺，當被盯著看時，對食物表現(xiàn)出愛好的鳥類比預期的要少得多。)可知，海鷗可能不會在被監(jiān)視的時候吃零食。故選D。35.What'sGoumas'sattitudetotheactionofthefry-stealinggull？BA．Conservative. B．Sympathetic.C．Skeptical. D．Indifferent.解析：推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中“‘Gullshaveabadreputationbut,likeallanimals,theyarejusttryingtosurvive，’Goumassaid.‘Wecantrytoalleviatetheconflictwehavewiththembymakingchangesinourownbehavior.’(Goumas說：‘海鷗名聲不好，但和全部動物一樣，它們只是在努力生存。’‘我們可以通過變更自己的行為來緩解與他們的沖突。’)”故可推知，Goumas對海鷗偷薯條的行為表示憐憫。故選B。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多余選項。Imaginetakingavoyagetothedeepestpartoftheocean.Whattypesofthingwouldyouexpecttosee？Wouldyouseefamiliaranimalsandplantsorfindstrangeandnewones?Scientistskeeplookingfornewspeciesandnewfacts.36.C.DivingdeepintheoceanThedeepocean,1,000metersbelowthesurface,isfreezingcold.What'sworse,thewaterpressurecanharmyouifyoudon'thaveprotectivedeviceson.Therefore,deep-seadiverswearspecialdivingsuitstoprotectthemselvesfromthewaterpressure.37.E,someofwhichhaverobotarmsthatcancollectsamplesofwater,soil,andsmallanimalsunderwater.UsingsatellitesfortrackingSatellitesupinspacecanhelptotrackseaanimals'travelsintheocean.Scientistsattachelectronicsensorstosomeanimalstostudythem.Then,asatellitecantrackthesignalfromthesensorattachedtotheanimal'sfinorback.38.D.Besides,scientistscanusethissignaltopredicttheanimal'sfuturemovements.39.AWhattypesofanimalsareintheocean?Howmanyarethere?Oceanographersstudiedandcountedanimalsfortenyearstodiscovertheanswers.Theylookedatalltheworld'soceansfromtheNorthPoletotheSouthPole.Theycountedmorethan30,000speciesinmorethan30millionrecords.Morethan6,000newspecieshadneverbeenseenbefore!However,notalltheanimalshavebeendiscovered.40.F.Therearemanymoresurprisestocome!A．CountingseaanimalsB．LivingunderwaterC．Themoretheyexplore,themoretheyfindD．Itshowswhen,where,andhowtheanimaltravelsE．Forreallydeepdives,theyrideinsmallsubmarinesF．LifeismorediversethanpeoplepreviouslythoughtG．Withsensors,somefishhavetraveledover75,000kilometers語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了科學家們始終運用不同方法和科技手段在海洋深處找尋新的物種和新的事實。解析：36．上文的“Scientistskeeplookingfornewspeciesandnewfacts”說明科學家們始終在進行探究，下文介紹了科學家們?nèi)绾翁骄恳约疤骄康慕Y(jié)果。C項承上啟下，且C項中they指代上文的Scientists。故選C。37．上文的“Therefore,deep-seadiverswearspecialdivingsuitstoprotectthemselvesfromthewaterpressure.”說明深海潛水員潛入深水時須要穿戴特殊裝備，E項“對于真的很深的潛水，他們乘坐小型潛艇”既承接上文，接著陳述深海作業(yè)所需裝備，又引出下文的“someofwhichhaverobotarms...underwater”，其對空處所提到的裝備做進一步說明。E項中的they指代上文的deep-seadivers，下文的which指代E項中的smallsubmarines。故選E。38．上文的“Then...back.”指出人造衛(wèi)星可以跟蹤動物身上的電子傳感器的信號，說明信號的“跟蹤”作用，下文的“Besides...movements.”陳述信號的“預料”作用。由Besides可知，其后陳述信號的另一種作用，故空處應(yīng)與上文意義一樣，陳述信號的“跟蹤”作用。D項“它顯示了動物在何時、何地以及如何行動”符合語境，且it指代上文的signal。故選D。39．依據(jù)本部分內(nèi)容，尤其是下文的“Whattypesofanimalsareintheocean？Howmanyarethere？...andcountedanimalsfortenyears”可知，本部分介紹科學家們計算海洋中動物的數(shù)量，A項，“Countingseaanimals”與下文中的countedanimals是同義復現(xiàn)。故選A。40．下文的“Therearemanymoresurprisestocome！”說明接下來還會有更多意想不到的發(fā)覺，F(xiàn)項“生命比人們以前想象的更加多樣化”說明生命種類事實上更多，引出下文的結(jié)果。故選F。第三部分：語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2024·河北省唐山市二模)IneverknewIwaslegallyblinduntilmy17thbirthday.I'dbeengoingto41.Ballthetimetosupportmysisterbecauseofhereyes.Thatday,Ialsogot42.CandwastoldthatIhadthesame43.Basmysister.Icouldfinallymakesenseofmyvery44.Avision.Afterthatday,Ineverspokeaboutit.WhenIwas26,Igotajob.Iwasalwaystryingtobebetterinthe45.Dthatnobodywouldeverdiscovermycondition.Atwork,Iusedhumorto46.Amydisability.Evensmallerthingswould47.Dme,likebeingunabletoseethegendersymbolonthetoiletdoor,butItriedveryhardtofind48.Csothatmycolleaguescouldn't“catchmeout”．Overtime,Ibecamewornouttryingto49.AthatIcouldsee.Ihadtoseemydoctor.Itwasa(n)50.Bmomentinmyhealingjourney.Thedoctortoldmethatitwasn'tmyeyesthatweretheproblem,itwasmy51.Cwithmyeyes.HealsotoldmeIhaddamagedmyeyesbynotbeing52.Cformyvisionandnotaskingforhelp.Headvisedmetotakesometimeoffworksothatmyeyescouldrecover.Onthatday,I53.AtobeginthejourneythatIamontoday,of54.DwhoIam.Sincethen,I'vebeenmyself,doingsocialactivities.I'vestopped55.BaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkandwhetherIamgoingtofail.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者從不接受自己的眼睛看不清的事實，不斷隱藏自己的問題，最終接受自己的狀況的故事。41.A．lawyers B．doctorsC．chemists D．professors解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：直到我17歲生日，我才知道自己在法律上是盲人。我始終去看醫(yī)生支持我的妹妹，因為她的眼睛。依據(jù)前文“blind”可知，眼睛看不見應(yīng)當看醫(yī)生。A．lawyers律師；B.doctors醫(yī)生；C.chemists化學家；D.professors教授。故選B。42.A．takenback B．calmeddownC．checkedup D．operatedon解析：考查動詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：那天，我也做了檢查，被告知我和我妹妹一樣。依據(jù)下文“thesame43asmysister”可知是在做了檢查后得知妹妹和自己的狀況一樣的。A．takenback拿回，撤銷；B.calmeddown安靜下來；C.checkedup檢查，核對；D.operatedon給……做手術(shù)。故選C。43.A．task B．conditionC．goal D．response解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。依據(jù)前文“tosupportmysisterbecauseofhereyes”及“thesame43asmysister”可知我和妹妹的狀況一樣。A．task任務(wù)；B.condition狀況；C.goal目標；D.response回應(yīng)。故選B。44.A．cloudy B．normalC．sharp D．broad解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我最終可以理解我特別朦朧的視力了。依據(jù)前文“becauseofhereyes”及“thesameconditionasmysister(和我妹妹狀況一樣)”，可知我的眼睛是“朦朧的”。A．cloudy淚眼朦朧的；B.normal正常的；C.sharp清晰的；D.broad寬廣的。故選A。45.A．fear B．eventC．doubt D．hope解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我始終在努力變得更好，希望沒有人會發(fā)覺我的病情。inthehopethat表示“懷著……的希望”，作者始終希望不被人知道。A．fear膽怯 ；B.event事務(wù)；C.doubt懷疑；D.hope希望。故選D。46.A．hide B．cureC．explain D．forget解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：工作中，我用幽默掩蓋我的殘疾。依據(jù)前文“nobodywouldeverdiscovermycondition(沒人發(fā)覺我的病情)”，可知我不想讓別人知道我的眼睛有問題。依據(jù)“humor(幽默)”以及“mydisability(我的殘疾)”，可知是用幽默來“掩蓋”我的殘疾。A．hide掩蓋；B.cure治愈；C.explain說明；D.forget遺忘。故選A。47.A．comfort B．delayC．a(chǎn)ttract D．a(chǎn)ffect解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：再小的事也會影響我，就像看不到廁所門上的性別符號，但我特別努力地找尋解決方法，這樣我的同事就無法“發(fā)覺我”。依據(jù)“l(fā)ikebeingunabletoseethegendersymbolonthetoiletdoor(看不到廁所門的性別符號)”，可知再小的事也會“影響”到我，因為我膽怯 別人知道我的眼睛的問題。A．comfort勸慰；B.delay推遲；C.attract吸引；D.affect影響。故選D。48.A．places B．detailsC．solutions D．results解析：考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。依據(jù)“sothatmycolleaguescouldn't‘catchmeout’(這樣我的同事就不會‘發(fā)覺我’)”，可知我努力找尋“解決方法”來解決看不清晰性別符號這些小事。A．places地方；B.details細微環(huán)節(jié)；C.solutions解決方法；D.results結(jié)果。故選C。49.A．pretend B．promiseC．discover D．a(chǎn)dmit解析：考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的消逝，我對試圖假裝我能看到變得乏累不堪。依據(jù)前文“Atwork,Iusedhumortohidemydisability.(工作中我用幽默掩蓋我的殘疾。)”可知我始終在“假裝”看得見，這讓我乏累不堪。A．pretend假裝；B.promise許諾；C.discover發(fā)覺；D.admit承