2024屆山東省濟(jì)寧鄒城縣聯(lián)考七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題含答案

2024屆山東省濟(jì)寧鄒城縣聯(lián)考七下英語期末達(dá)標(biāo)測試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Thebookis________anditcanhelpuswithourChinese.A.busy B.useful C.healthy D.boring2、Look!Thedog________afterthecat.A.runs B.run C.ran D.isrunning3、—________isitfromtheparktothenewlibrary?—Onlytwokilometers.A.Howold B.Howmuch C.Howfar D.Howmany4、BobandIaregoodfriends,butweoftenseethings________.A.easily B.quickly C.quietly D.differently5、—DoyouknowhowoldMaryis?—We’reofthesame________.She’stwelve,too.A.height B.age C.build D.name6、—Elsa,therewillbe________one-hourtalkonItalianarttomorrow.—________talkmustbeinteresting.Let’sgoandlistentoittogether.A.a;A B.an;An C.a;The D.an;The7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我到處找我的英語書，但它一直在我眼皮底下。考查副詞短語辨析。allthetime一直；allthesame盡管如此；atthattime在那時；atthesametime同時。根據(jù)“itwasundermynose…”及選項可知，空處應(yīng)填“一直”符合語境，指的是到處找英語書，書卻一直在眼皮底下。故選A。8、Ifshe________ataxithere,shewillgetthereearly.A.take B.takes C.willtake D.took9、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly10、Alex________lastnighttowatchthebasketballgame,sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning.A.gotasurprise B.wenttothemovies C.stayeduplate D.tookawalk二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹在字典里查生詞的方法?！?題詳解】句意：字典對想找出新詞含義的任何人非常有用。根據(jù)空后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞who及給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填不定代詞anyone，故填anyone?！?題詳解】句意：首先，決定你需要使用哪本字典，因為它們有不同的種類。根據(jù)“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所給出詞匯可知，決定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞decide，故填decide?！?題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。根據(jù)“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guide”及所給詞匯可知，用字母表找到你想查找的單詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞原形短語lookup，故填lookup。【4題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。此空修飾動詞read，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞careful的副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”，故填carefully?！?題詳解】句意：許多字典都提供了筆記和句子，幫助你比以前更好地理解這個詞。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級。備選詞good的比較級better符合，故填better。12、Therearenine_________（百）studentsinthisschool.13、Don’tarrive________(late)forclass.14、ThevisitorscomefromC________andtheyareCanadians.15、睡覺前記得刷牙！___________yourteethbeforegoingtobed.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，在每個標(biāo)有題號的空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話完整，合乎情景。Rick:Hello,Rickspeaking.Steve:Hi,Rick.It’sSteve.____1____?Rick:Notbad,thanks.Theweather’sgreat.____2____?Steve:I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.Rick:Soundslikeyou’rehavingagoodtime.Steve:Yeah.____3____?Rick:No.Mybrotherisnotathome.He’sstudyingathisfriend’shome.____4____?Steve:Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?Rick:Sure,noproblem.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、ChatGPTisanewsmartrobot.Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too.WhenyoutalkwithChatGPT,itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!NowChatGPTisbecomingmoremorepopular.ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.Butjusttwomonthslater,ithadmorethan100million(百萬)users.Accordingtodifferentsituations,ChatGPTcanbeseriousorfunny.Forexample,ifyousay,“Tellmealie(謊言),”ChatGPTmightreply,“Theskyisgreencheese.”Then,ifyousay,“That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,”ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,“Infact,Iamahuman.”Surprisingly,ChatGPTcanalsowritearticlesandstories.Maybeoneday,itcouldevenworkasanengineer.However,someexpertsthinkthatChatGPTmightnotalwaysbeagoodthing.Forexample,about90percentofAmericancollegestudentsdoschoolworkwiththehelpofChatGPT.ElonMusk,thepersonbehindit,says,“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”SowemustuseChatGPTcarefully.1.FromParagraph1,weknowthatChatGPTcan’t_________.A.talktopeople B.answerquestionsC.cleanyourhouse D.refuseyourinvitations2.WheredidChatGPTfirstappear?A.InAmerica. B.IntheUK. C.InBrazil. D.InChina.3.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttotellus?A.ChatGPTisalwaysfunny. B.ChatGPTlikestellinglies.C.ChatGPTisahumannow. D.ChatGPTisgoodattalking.4.WhymustweuseChatGPTcarefully?A.Becauseitiseasytobreak. B.Becauseitisexpensive.C.Becauseitcananswerquestionsquickly. D.Becauseitmaybringusdanger.5.Thetextisprobablyfrom_________.A.ahistorybook B.asciencemagazineC.astorybook D.asportsmagazine18、Marystayedatheraunt’shomeinXiamenduringtheDragonBoatFestival.HercousinAlisatookhertovisitsomeinterestingplaces.Hereareheractivities.June3rd4th5thBreakfastporridge,eggsandzongzipancakes,orangejuiceandfruitsaladmilk,pancakesandbananasLunchcabbageandtofusoup,beefdumplingsandfishbeefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesaladrice,vegetablesandfishsoupTrip☆Visitedthesciencemuseuminthemorning.☆Enjoyedthesunshineonthebeachintheafternoon.☆Learntsurfing(沖浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.☆Hadfuninanamusementpark(游樂場)from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.☆Pickedfruitonafarmfrom3:30p.m.to5:00p.m.☆Walkedalongthefoodstreetsintheevening.☆Watchedarobotshowinthemorning.☆Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.☆Tookthetrainat6:00p.m.1.WhatwastheweatheronJune5th?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny. D.Windy.2.WhatdidMaryhaveforlunchonJune4th?A. B. C. D.3.HowlongdidittakeMarytolearnsurfing?A.Oneandahalfhours. B.Twohours.C.Twoandahalfhours. D.Fortyminutes.4.WhatdidMarydoafterlunchonthelastday?A.Shevisitedamuseum. B.Sheplayedonthebeach.C.Shewenttoseerobots. D.Shewentshopping.5.Whatdoweknowfromthereading?A.Marywenthomebyplane. B.Marydidn’tliketherobotshow.C.Maryhadpancakeseachmorning. D.MaryhadagreattimeonJune4th.19、Look!Herecomesacutebus.Itlookslikeapandawithblackearsandbigeyes.Itcantake22peopleandisabout12meterslong.AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.PeoplecallitSmartPandaBus.TheSmartPandaBuscandomanythings.ItusesAItechnology(科技).Thebuscandrivebyitself.Don’tworry!It’sverysafe(安全的).Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipe(刷)yourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathief(小偷)onthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.Onthebus,thereisavendingmachine.Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere.Thiscansaveyoumuchtime.Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity.1.TheSmartPandaBuscomesfrom________.A.India B.China C.Africa D.America2.TheSmartPandaBuscanmakeourlife________.A.safe B.cheap C.quiet D.expensive3.The“vendingmachine”can________onthebus.A.sellfood B.tellstoriesC.makeawish D.takeamessage4.Paragraph2tellsus________.A.whomadethebus B.whatthebuscandoC.howthebusdrives D.whattherobotscan’tdo5.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Thereisapandaonthebus.B.Thebuscan’tcallthepolice.C.Thebuscanreadyourhand.D.Wecantakethebusinsomecitiesnow.20、Mom：Whatdidyoudoatschooltoday?Aran：Ourclassdidasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.Weaskedeachotherhowmuchtimeweallspendonscreens.Mom：Itsoundsinteresting!Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.Youneedtostudyhard...Aran：Idotry,Mom!ButIusuallyusemyiPadtodomyhomework.YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.Mom：Yes,that’sOK.Butyoudon’tonlyuseitforhomework,doyou?Aran：No,IknowIuseitalotbutsomeofmyfriendsspendmoretimeonscreens.Samsometimesspendsthreehoursadayonline.Butwemadeaclasspromise（承諾）tocutdownourscreentime.Andwearegoingtolookbackonitonceamonth.Mom：Whatagreatidea!▲Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...1.Aran’sclassdidasurveyabout______.A.howtocutdownscreentimeB.howtousethecomputertostudybetterC.howmuchtimetheyspendonscreensD.howmanystudentsplaycomputergames2.WhatdoesAran’smotherthinkofthesurvey?______A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wereyouatthetop?”mean?______A.Aranalwaysstudiedhard. B.Aranspentmuchtimeonline.C.Arandidwellinhisstudy. D.Aranshoulddomoreexercise.4.WhatdidArandowithhisiPadyesterday?______A.Helearnedscience. B.Hewatchedasciencefilm.C.Hetalkedwithhisfriends. D.Heboughtsomesciencebooks.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.五、完形填空（10分）21、先通讀短文,掌握其大意,然后從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Therewasaneight-year-oldboynamedPeter.Helivedinavillage___1___tothesea.Thevillagersbuiltaseawallto___2___theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.Butunluckily,thevillagewasingreat___3___inthepast.Thatday,Peterwaswalking___4___theseawallwhenitstartedtorain.Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.Theseawaterwasrunningfast___5___it.Then,hegottoknowitwasa___6___problem—itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,butnoanswer___7___.Hethoughthemustdosomethingelsethen,sohestartedtoruntothevillage.Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandthe___8___becameheavy.AlthoughPeterwas___9___alloverandfeltcoldandhungry,hestillranonandon.Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.Manytimeswhenhethoughtabout___10___,hewouldrememberhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallisreallyimportanttoallthe___11___.”Finally,whenPeterranintohisvillage,hewasso___12___.Luckily,afterhetoldthething,theseawallwasrepaired(修理)rightaway.“Youarearealhero.Yousavedthevillage___13___.”Theypraised(稱贊)Peter.Fromthenon,allthevillagerswould___14___tocallhim“PetertheGuard”everytimetheymethim.AndPeterwouldlaughproudly.Notallheroes___15___inthemovie.Infact,someofthemarejustinoureverydaylife.1.A.behind B.between C.close D.far2.A.stop B.move C.drive D.put3.A.darkness B.danger C.change D.need4.A.straight B.to C.on D.along5.A.across B.through C.over D.by6.A.difficult B.different C.big D.small7.A.came B.heard C.went D.got8.A.snow B.cloud C.wind D.rain9.A.wet B.hurt C.ill D.cool10.A.gettingup B.standingup C.givingin D.givingup11.A.children B.women C.villagers D.men12.A.excited B.surprised C.tired D.interested13.A.noisily B.bravely C.carelessly D.clearly14.A.want B.wish C.hope D.love15.A.live B.act C.work D.stay六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、回答問題，請注意要完整回答，語義齊全。Duringancient（古代的）times,childrendidn’thavesmartphones,iPadsorcomputerstoplay.Sotheyfoundsomethinginterestingtodo.Let’stakealook.Playingstoneballs（踢石球）DuringtheQingDynasty（清朝）FlyingkitesKiteshavealonghistory.Theearliestkitesweremadeof（由……制成）wood（木頭）.It’sgettingpopulartoflyakiteinspringnow.ThethreemostpopularkitesaretheBeijingkite,TianjinkiteandWeifangkite.Hide-and-seek（捉迷藏）Hide-and-seekcanbringchildrenquitealotoffun.Therearetwowaystoplay:covering（遮蓋）achild’seyeswhileotherkidsrunaroundtotease（逗弄）him,orsomechildrenhideandonechildmusttrytofindthem.Settingofffirecrackers（爆竹）Firecrackershaveahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Manyyearsago,therewasabeast（怪獸）namedNian.Toscareoff（嚇跑）thebeast,peopleburnt（點燃）thefirecrackers.Firecrackersarestillsetoff（燃放）duringSpringFestivalnowadays.1.Whatdidthechildrenplayduringancienttimes?_____________________________________________________2.Whydidchildrenlovetoplayastoneballinwinter?_____________________________________________________3.Whatweretheearliestkitesmadeof?_____________________________________________________4.HowdochildrenfeelaboutHide-and-seek?_____________________________________________________5.Whendopeoplesetofffirecrackersnowadays?_____________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

2023年6月18日是父親節(jié)。假設(shè)你是李華，現(xiàn)在請那你用英文在學(xué)校的英語角給同學(xué)們聊一聊你和家人們一起是如何度過這個特殊的一天的。內(nèi)容要點如下：1.父親的職業(yè)，外貌特征；2.送父親什么樣的禮物；3.你和家人們一起做了什么；4.可適當(dāng)自由發(fā)揮一至兩點。注意：1.文中不能透露個人姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2.詞數(shù)80左右；3.內(nèi)容連貫，不要逐條翻譯；4.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總數(shù)。參考詞匯：present禮物Dearschoolmates,I’mLiHuafromClassEight.Nicetomeetyouall!Afewdaysago,itwasFather’sDay.I’dliketotellyouhowIspentthisspecialday._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Wouldyouliketoshareuswithyourspecialday?

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書很有用，它可以幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語。考查形容詞辨析。busy忙碌的；useful有用的；healthy健康的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)“itcanhelpuswithourChinese”可知，能幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)漢語，說明它很有用，故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：看！狗正在追趕貓?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Look”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是bedoing。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——從公園到新圖書館有多遠(yuǎn)？——只有兩公里?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howold多大年紀(jì)，詢問年齡；Howmuch多少（錢），詢問數(shù)量或價格；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)，詢問距離；Howmany多少，詢問數(shù)量。根據(jù)回答“Onlytwokilometers”可知，只有兩公里，這是距離。故選C。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：鮑勃和我是好朋友，但我們經(jīng)常有不同的看法?？疾楦痹~辨析。easily容易地；quickly快地；quietly安靜地；differently不同地。根據(jù)“BobandIaregoodfriends,but...”可知，雖然我和鮑勃是好朋友，但是經(jīng)常我們看事物的角度不同。故選D。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你知道瑪麗多大了嗎？——我們年齡相仿。她也是十二歲?？疾槊~辨析。height高度；age年齡；build身材；name名字。根據(jù)“She’stwelve,too.”可知兩人年齡一樣，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾爾莎，明天將有一個小時的意大利藝術(shù)講座?！@個講座一定很有趣。我們一起去聽吧?？疾楣谠~。a一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；an一個，不定冠詞，表泛指；the那個，定冠詞，表特指。第一空，根據(jù)“one-hourtalkonItalianart”可知，此處表示泛指，one以輔音音素開頭，所以填a；第二空，表示特指上文提到的演講，用定冠詞The。故選C。7、—Guesswhat?ImetPeteronthebusjustnow.—Really?I________hewasonholidayinYunnan.A.think B.willthink C.thought D.amthinking8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果她乘出租車去那里，她就會早一點到?？疾橐话悻F(xiàn)在時。If引導(dǎo)真實條件句，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語是“she”，謂語動詞應(yīng)使用三單形式，用takes。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來多么興奮??！發(fā)生了什么？——我通過努力考試通過了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通過考試是件讓人興奮的事情，選項C符合語境。故選C。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alex昨天晚上熬夜看籃球賽了，所以他今天早上沒有早起床?？疾閯釉~短語。gotasurprise感到驚喜；wenttothemovies去看電影；stayeduplate熬夜；tookawalk散步。根據(jù)“sohedidn’tgetupearlythismorning”可知，Alex沒有早起床，因此他應(yīng)是昨晚熬夜了。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、1.anyone2.decide3.lookup4.carefully5.better【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹在字典里查生詞的方法?！?題詳解】句意：字典對想找出新詞含義的任何人非常有用。根據(jù)空后定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞who及給出詞匯可知，空缺處應(yīng)填不定代詞anyone，故填anyone?！?題詳解】句意：首先，決定你需要使用哪本字典，因為它們有不同的種類。根據(jù)“whichdictionaryyouneedtouse”及所給出詞匯可知，決定需要使用哪一本字典。句子是祈使句，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞decide，故填decide?！?題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。根據(jù)“findthewordyouwantto…byusingthealphabetical（按字母順序的）guide”及所給詞匯可知，用字母表找到你想查找的單詞。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，空缺處應(yīng)填動詞原形短語lookup，故填lookup。【4題詳解】句意：如果你有一本（字典），用字母表找到你想查找的單詞，然后你可以仔細(xì)閱讀它的含義并做一些筆記。此空修飾動詞read，應(yīng)填副詞，備選詞careful的副詞carefully“仔細(xì)地”，故填carefully?！?題詳解】句意：許多字典都提供了筆記和句子，幫助你比以前更好地理解這個詞。根據(jù)than可知，此空應(yīng)填比較級。備選詞good的比較級better符合，故填better。12、hundred【解析】【詳解】句意：這所學(xué)校有900名學(xué)生。hundred“百”，空格前有基數(shù)詞nine，此空應(yīng)填數(shù)詞的單數(shù)形式，故填hundred。13、late【解析】【詳解】句意：上課不要遲到。根據(jù)“Don’tarrive...forclass.”可知，此空缺副詞修飾動詞，late“晚地，遲地”，故填late。14、(C)anada【解析】【詳解】句意：這些訪客來自加拿大，他們是加拿大人。根據(jù)“theyareCanadians”可知，訪客來自加拿大。故填(C)anada。15、Remembertobrush【解析】【詳解】記得做某事：remembertodosth.；刷牙：brushone’steeth；句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填Remembertobrush。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Howisitgoing2.Whatareyoudoing3.Isyourbrotherathome4.CanItakeamessageforhim【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是Rick和Steve兩個人正在打電話，主要討論各自的近況等內(nèi)容?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Notbad,thanks.”可知，Steve詢問Rick近況如何。Howisitgoing“最近怎么樣”符合語境。故填Howisitgoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“I’mplayingbasketballwithsomefriendsatthepark.”可知，Rick詢問Steve正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。Whatareyoudoing“你在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatareyoudoing。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“No.Mybrotherisnotathome.”可知，Steve詢問Rick的哥哥是否在家，應(yīng)為一般疑問句。Isyourbrotherathome“你哥哥在家嗎”符合語境。故填I(lǐng)syourbrotherathome?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes.Couldyoujusttellhimtocallmeback?”可知，Rick詢問Steve是否要留言。CanItakeamessageforhim“要我轉(zhuǎn)告嗎”符合語境。故填CanItakeamessageforhim。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.A3.D4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機器人。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanunderstandhumanlanguagesandtalktopeople,too。。。itcananswerdifferentkindsofquestions,suchasquestionsabouthistoryandscience.It’ssocreativethatitcanevenrefuseyourinvitations!”可知，ChatGPT會與人交談、問問題、拒絕邀請。第一段中并未提到選項C“打掃房子”。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ItfirstappearedinAmericaonNovember30th,2022.”可知，ChatGPT最早出現(xiàn)在美國。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段中“ifyousay,‘Tellmealie(謊言),’ChatGPTmightreply,‘Theskyisgreencheese.’Then,ifyousay,‘That’snotagoodlie.Tellmemorelies,’ChatGPTmightplayfullysay,‘Infact,Iamahuman.’”可推知，第三段主要告訴了我們“ChatGPT擅長聊天”。故選D。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChatGPTisstrongbutalsoalittlescarybecauseitmaybringusdanger.”可知，我們必須謹(jǐn)慎地使用ChatGPT，因為它可能會帶來危險。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文介紹了一種名為ChatGPT的新型機器人，由此可推知，這篇文章可能來自于科學(xué)雜志。故選B。18、1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了瑪麗在廈門歡度端午節(jié)時參加的活動。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容可知，6月5日天氣是雨天。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容“beefnoodles,chickenandvegetablesalad”可知，瑪麗6月4日午餐吃了牛肉面。故選C。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容“Learntsurfing(沖浪)from5:00p.m.to6:30p.m.”可知，瑪麗學(xué)沖浪學(xué)了1個半小時。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容“Wenttobuygiftsforherparentsandfriendsintheafternoon.”可知，最后一天瑪麗吃完午餐后去購物了。故選D。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖表內(nèi)容“Hadfuninanamusementpark(游樂場)from8:30a.m.to11:00a.m.”可知，瑪麗6月4日玩得很開心。故選D。19、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹中國制造的新款智能熊貓巴士?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“AgroupofChinesepeoplemadeit.”可知，智能熊貓巴士來自中國。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，智能熊貓巴士讓我們的生活更安全。故選A。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Youcanbuyfoodanddrinkshere”（你可以在這里買到食物和飲料）可知，“vendingmachine”可以在車上賣食物。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Whenyougetonthebus,youcanswipeyourface.Thebuswillreadyourfaceandknowwhoyouare.Therearealsorobotsonthebus.Youcantalktothemandaskthemforhelp.Ifthereisathiefonthebus,thebuswillcallthepolice.”可知，第二段告訴我們這款公共汽車能做什么。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Peopleinsomecities,suchasChangzhouinJiangsu,WuhaninHubeiandDeyanginSichuan,cantakethebus.Doyouwanttotakethebus?MorecitiesinChinawillputthebusintouse.Ithinksoonyoucantakethebusinyourcity”（在一些城市，如江蘇常州、湖北武漢和四川德陽，人們可以乘坐公交車。你想坐公共汽車嗎？中國將有更多的城市投入使用這種公交車。我想很快你就可以在你的城市坐公共汽車了）可知，選項D“我們現(xiàn)在可以在一些城市乘這款公共汽車?！北硎稣_。故選D。20、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Aran在學(xué)校做了一個關(guān)于屏幕時間的調(diào)查，他告訴媽媽自己通常使用iPad做作業(yè)，但也會花很多時間上網(wǎng)。他還提到了他的朋友Sam在網(wǎng)上花費的時間更多。他們班還許下了一個減少屏幕時間的承諾，并計劃每個月回顧一次。媽媽表示這是一個好主意，并期待幾周后習(xí)慣是否會改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourclassdidasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.”可知，Aran的班級做了一個關(guān)于屏幕時間的調(diào)查。故選C。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsoundsinteresting!”可知，Aran的媽媽認(rèn)為這項調(diào)查很有趣。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.”可知，你總是在玩iPad！我已經(jīng)要求你把每天看屏幕的時間控制在一個小時以內(nèi)?？赏浦獎澗€句子表示的是Aran花很多時間在網(wǎng)上。故選B。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.”可知，Aran昨天用iPad學(xué)了科學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwemadeaclasspromise（承諾）tocutdownourscreentime.（但是我們在班級里承諾要減少看屏幕的時間。）”及“Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...（讓我們看看習(xí)慣在幾周后是否會改變……）”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“說不如做”。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.D5.B6.C7.A8.D9.A10.D11.C12.C13.B14.D15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了八歲的男孩Peter，勇敢地拯救村莊的故事?！?題詳解】句意：他住在靠近海邊的村莊。behind在……后面；between在……之間；close接近；far遠(yuǎn)的。closeto表示“靠近”。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：村民們筑了一道海堤，防止海水流入村莊。stop停止；move移動；drive開車；put放下。根據(jù)“theseawaterfromrunningintothevillage.”可知此處指防止水進(jìn)入村莊，stop...from表示“阻止”。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是，不幸地是，村莊過去處于危險中。darkness黑暗；danger危險；change改變；need需要。根據(jù)“thevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊處于危險中，indanger表示“處于危險中”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：那天，彼得沿著海堤走著，突然下起了雨。straight筆直的；to到；on在……上；along沿著。根據(jù)“theseawallwhenitstartedtorain”可知散步應(yīng)該沿著海堤走。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：海水快速地從里面進(jìn)來。across橫過；through通過；over在……上方；by通過。根據(jù)“Suddenly,hefoundahole(洞)inthewall.”可知海水從洞里進(jìn)來，內(nèi)部進(jìn)來用through。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然后，他意識到這是個大問題——意味著村莊要毀滅了。difficult困難的；different不同的；big大的；small小的。根據(jù)“itmeantthevillagewouldbedestroyed(毀滅)soon!”可知村莊會毀滅這是個大問題。故選C。【7題詳解】句意：他沒多想大聲求救，但是沒有回應(yīng)傳來。came來；heard聽到；went去；got得到。根據(jù)“Heshoutedloudlyforhelpwithoutthinking,”可知Peter大聲喊，但是沒人回答，主語是answer，也就是回答傳來。故選A。【8題詳解】句意：那時，天越來越暗，雨下的很大。snow雪；cloud云；wind風(fēng)；rain雨。根據(jù)“whenitstartedtorain.”可知現(xiàn)在雨越來越大。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：雖然彼得渾身濕透，又冷又餓，但他還是跑啊跑啊。wet潮濕的；hurt傷到；ill生病的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)“Atthattime,itwasgettingdarkandtherainbecameheavy.”可知在雨中會渾身濕透。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：很多次他都想放棄。gettingup起床；standingup站起來；givingin讓步；givingup放棄。根據(jù)“Intherain,hefelldownoverandoveragain.”可知一次又一次的跌倒讓他想要放棄。故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：海堤對所有村民都很重要。children孩子們；women女人；villagers村民；men男人。根據(jù)“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewalltokeepthevillagesafe.”可知海堤