2024屆陜西省西安市西安交通大附屬中學(xué)英語八下期末考試試題含答案

2024屆陜西省西安市西安交通大附屬中學(xué)英語八下期末考試試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、—Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.Willyougoandbuy________please?—OK,noproblem.A.any B.it C.some D.few2、—You’dbetterencourage（鼓勵）Michaelmore.—Iagree.Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan________.A.everything B.something C.nothing3、Myparents________Tianjingonbusinessforawholeweek.SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays.A.havebeento B.havegoneto C.havebeenin D.havebeenaway4、—Mum,mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?—No,youneedn’t.Youcanmakeyourown________.A.development B.decision C.difference D.achievement5、—Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.—Justasthesayinggoes,“________.”A.Nopain,nogain B.PracticemakesperfectC.Manyhandsmakelightwork D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords6、Stayawayfromjunkfood,please.It’sbadforus,________forchildren.A.recently B.especially C.probably D.suddenly7、—Didthedoctorssucceedinsavingthepatient?—Yes.He________onthemorningofJune2,andnowheisoutofdanger.A.wasoperated B.operated C.operatedon D.wasoperatedon8、—Peter,yourroomissuchamess,youshould________.—OK,mum.I’lldoitrightnow.A.clearitout B.checkitout C.cutitout D.cutitoff9、—Canyoutellme________?—Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.A.ifyouneedhelptocompletetheworkB.whencanyoufinishtheworkC.whatyouneededtocompletethework10、—ThemovieTheWanderingEarth2hitsscreensthesedays.—Oh,whatapity!I________ityet.A.won’twatch B.didn’twatch C.don’twatch D.haven’twatched二、短文填空（10分）11、請用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面的短文，每個空只能填寫一個形式正確、意義相符的單詞。WhenIwasyoung,mymumusedtogivethefamilysomethingspecialformeals—shewouldmakebreakfastfood____1____dinner.Istillrememberonenightmymumputsomeburnt(烤焦的)breadinfrontofmydad.Iwaitedtoseeifanybodynoticed.Tomysurprise,mydadjusttookhisbread,smiledatmymumandthenturnedtoaskme____2____mydayatschoolwas.I’ve____3____whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.He____4____itupasusual,everysinglebit.Afterdinner,mymumsaidsorrytomydadforburningthebread.AndIneverforgetwhathesaid,“Iloveburntbread,dear.Itdoesn’tmatteratall.”Laterthatnight,Iaskedhim____5____hereallylikedhisbreadburnt.Hesaid,“Yourmumworksvery____6____allday.She’sreallytired.Andyousee—abitofburntfoodneverhurtsanyone!”NowIknowlifeisnotperfect.Nobodyisperfect,either.Asforme,Ioftenforgetbirthdaysorsomeotherspecialdays.ButI’velearned____7____importantovertheseyears.Whatwereallyneedistheunderstandingofeachother,whetherbetweena____8____andwife,aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.Thisis____9____keytoahappylife.Sodon’tgetangryifthebreadgetsburnt.Rememberburntbreadneverhurtsanyone.Bekindtothosearoundyouanda_____10_____lifewillsurelycomeclosetoyou.Ourlifewillbebetterandbetter.三、語法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從四個選項中選出最佳選項。Forsometeenagers,beinganadultisthe___1___thingintheworld.Adultsdon’tneedtodohomeworkortakeexams.Theydowhattheylikeandmakemoney.How___2___!Butisittrue?Lastmonth,GradeSevenstudentsatSunshineSchoolhadatasteoftheadultworld.Theteachersaskedthem___3___apieceofspecialhomeworkcalled“Workingwithyourparentsforoneday”.Wujing’smotherworksas___4___ticketcollectorinapark.At1am,the9-year-oldgirlsetoutforworkwithhermother.Itwasdarkandcold.Beforetheparkopened,theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe___5___coming.Whenthevisitorscame,theygreetedwithasmile.Afterstandingforthewholeday,Wufeltwornout.“SheisbusierandmoretiredthanwhatIthought.Ishouldhelphermore.”saidWu.LiShiyi,9,spentthewholedayhelpinginacar.___6___fatherisataxidriver.Shehadtopickcallsand___7___changeback.Lithoughtitwouldbeeasytoworkinacar.___8___soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime___9___lunch.“NowIknowhow___10___itistomakemoney,”Lisaid.“Weshouldcareforourparentsmoreandneverwastemoney.1.A.cool B.cooler C.coolest2.A.wonder B.wonderful C.wonderfully3.A.tofinish B.finishing C.finish4.A.the B.a C./5.A.visitor B.visitors C.visitors’6.A.She B.Her C.Hers7.A.hasgiven B.give C.gives8.A.But B.And C.So9.A.to B.for C.with10.A.hard B.hardly C.hardness四、完形填空（10分）13、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Lastmonth,ItookmysonTomtoseehisgrandparents.Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcitedand____1____everything.Duringlunch,Tomshouted,“Dad,Isawahen____2____.”“It’s____3____!”Isaid.“Howcanahenfly?”“Dad,intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.____4____,thehenwasforcedtoacorner.Whentherewasnowayout,sheflewuptothewall.Howdidthehenfly?”“Maybebecauseof____5____.Thehenlovesherownlife.”Ianswered.Lastweekend,we____6____Tom’sgrandparentsagain.Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,“Dad!Thedogisrunningafterthehenagain!”Iranoutofthehouse.Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.Suddenly,shestopped,turnedaroundandfacedthedog____7____.I____8____astone,threwitatthedoganddroveitaway.“Dad,whydidn’tthehenflyaway?Sheknowsshecan’t____9____thedog,”askedTom.Ithoughtforawhileandsaid,“Maybebecauseoflove,theloveforher_____10_____morethanherself.”Tomthoughtforalongtimeandnodded.Heunderstoodthatlovehadmagicpower.1.A.worriedabout B.afraidof C.interestedin D.pleasedwith2.A.dancing B.singing C.swimming D.flying3.A.terrible B.impossible C.easy D.usual4.A.Happily B.Finally C.Luckily D.Carelessly5.A.health B.luck C.love D.fun6.A.treated B.called C.helped D.visited7.A.angrily B.safely C.lazily D.hopefully8.A.lookedat B.pointedat C.pickedup D.lookedfor9.A.beat B.follow C.protect D.refuse10.A.partner B.life C.owner D.children五、閱讀理解（30分）14、MavisPaterson,orGrannyMave,raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.Shestartedherchallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）attheendofApril.Thecyclistcelebratedher85thbirthdayonlyafewdaysago.ShetoldSkyNews:“I’vehadawonderfultrip.”GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.Shesaid:“Imetwithsuchkindness.IcannoteverforgetthekindnessIgotfromstrangers（陌生人）,peopleIhadnevermet.”MsPatersonsaidshefacedalotof“difficultmoments”butshefinallysucceeded.GrannyMavebecametheoldestwomantocycletheentire（整個）lengthoftheUK.Theyearbeforethatshefinisheda24-hourbikeride,andalsorodeacrossCanada.Sheraisedmorethan￡75,000forMacmillanandappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.Herlatestjourneyistorememberherthreeadultchildren.Theydiedfouryearsapart–onesonSandyfollowingaheartdiseasein2012,whileherdaughter,Katie,diedaftersufferingfrompneumonia（肺炎）,andanotherson,Bob,waskilledinanaccidentin2016.BrucePortsaid:“She’ssimplyamazing.She’soneofthemostinspiring（鼓舞人心的）peopleI’vemet.”1.WhydidGrannyMavefinisha1,000-milebikeride?A.Becauseshewantstobecomefamous.B.Becauseshehopestoraisemoneytohelpthecancerpatients.C.Becauseshehasseriousillnesses.D.Becauseshelikesthefeelingofridingabike.2.HowdidGrannyMavefeelaftershefinishedthebikeride?A.Sad. B.Upset. C.Worried. D.Happy.3.WhodidGrannyMavepraise?A.Herfriends. B.Theorganizers.C.Strangersduringherride. D.Herfamily.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGrannyMave?A.Shehasraisedabout￡7,500.B.Shebecametheoldestwomantocycle.C.HernameisintheGuinnessBookofRecords.D.Herdaughterdiedofaheartdisease.5.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Homeisthebest. B.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.C.Nevertoooldtoride. D.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.15、Peoplereadbookslessoftenthesedays.WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferagreatwealth（財富）oflearningandareatacheaperpricethantakingacourse（課程）.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeopleare.Everythingrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthenotesonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonemaynotunderstandthemandbecomeverysick.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimesyoumustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities（能力）.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinourfreetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatterhowoldyouare.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingbooks. B.Shoppingonline.C.WatchingTV. D.Playingcomputergames.2.Whatcanwelearnfromthesecondparagraph?A.Readingcanimproveyourmemory.B.Readingcanmakeyourlifeinteresting.C.Readingcanmakeyousmarter.D.Readingcanmakeyourelax.3.Whydosomepeoplenotreadbooks?A.Theyhavealreadygotenoughreadingskills.B.Booksaretooexpensive.C.Readingbooksmakesthemlovely.D.Readingbooksjustwastestheirtime.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“strengthen”probablymean?A.Follow. B.Improve. C.Test. D.Show.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginOurFreeTime16、Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubs(俱樂部)andtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.Thismakestheirlifemorecolorful.HappyRoomThismonth’snewclasses:▲erhu▲paper-cutting▲BeijingOperaTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.WewillhavemoreclassesabouttraditionalChinesecultureinthefuture.Callusat38-2200.SportsCenterIfyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!WeofferTaiChi,kungfuandbaduanjincourses.Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.SunshineGardenIfyouareinterestedingrowingplants,wecanhelpyou.Hereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.Youcanknowmoreinformationbycalling3181-001.BookSharingClubIntheclub,youcan:▲shareyourfavoritehooks▲writedownyourfeelingsafterreadingbooksTheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.Pleasecallusat455-3623.1.HowlongdotheclassesofHappyRoomlasteveryday?A.Onehour. B.Twohours.C.Threehours. D.Fourhours.2.Whichtelephonenumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttobeingoodhealth?A.455-3623. B.38-2200.C.38-6388. D.3181-001.3.Whichclubcanyoujoinifyouwanttolearntogrowflowers?A.HappyRoom. B.SportsCenter.C.SunshineGarden. D.BookSharingClub.4.HowoftendothemembersofBookSharingClubmeet?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek. D.Fourtimesaweek.5.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethetext?A.Inanewsreport. B.Inahistorybook.C.Inaninvitation. D.Onaschoolwebsite.六、完成句子（10分）17、gone,Linda,Tianjin,to,has____________________________________.18、鯨魚酒店足夠大，可以容納幾千人。TheHotelWhaleis________________________________thousandsofpeople.19、what,have,books,read,you,already____________________________________________________?20、Histeachingstyleis__________tothatofmostteachers.（類似）21、it，have，is，these，normal，to，feelings________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:WelcometoHisenseStore.__________1__________?B:I’dliketobuyasmartTV.A:WehavemanysmartTVshere.WhatkindofsmartTVdoyouwant?B:__________2__________.A:Howaboutthisone?B:Itlooksnice.__________3__________?A:It’s6,888yuan.There’sasaleontoday.Youcangetitwith6,000yuan.B:OK,__________4__________.Bytheway,isthereabookstorenearhere?A:No.ButthereisoneonRenminRoad.B:__________5__________?A:Yes,itis.It’sabout5kilometersaway.B:OK,Iwillgotherebytaxi.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、請閱讀下面短文，回答所提出的問題，把答案寫在答題卡指定位置上。Inmanypartsoftheworld,whenchildrenturnacertainagelike16or18,theywillhavecelebrations(慶典)fortheircomingofage(成年).Itisanimportanttime.InJapan,youngpeoplebecomeadultswhentheyturn20.ThecountrycelebratesitonthesecondMondayinJanuary.Thenewadultsdressupintraditionalclothesforit.Then,theygotoaspecialevent(公開活動).Afterallthat,thenewadultscanreallycelebrate.Theytakelotsofpicturesandgotopartieswiththeirfriendsandfamilies.FortheTeochewpeople(潮汕人)inChina,teenagersbecomeadultsat15.Familieshaveaspecialeventforthemontheseventhdayoftheseventhlunarmonth.It’scalledChuHuaYuan,anditmeans“l(fā)eavingthegarden”.Beforetheevent,thenewadultshavetocleantheirbodieswithflowerwater.Thatwashesbadthingsaway.Then,theyputonnewclothesandspecialshoes,andtheygivethankstotheirparents.Lastly,thenewadultsenjoyabigmealwith12dishes.Forevenmoreluck,theybite(咬)theheadofacookedchicken.Nomatterwhatthetraditionis,itreallyhelpsthenewadultsgetreadyforthenextpartoftheirlives.Italsohelpsthemlearntobeindependent(獨立的).1.Whenwillchildrenhavecelebrationsfortheircomingofage?_______________________2.Howmanycountriesarementionedinthepassage?_______________________3.Whatdoes“ChuHuaYuan”meaninChina?_______________________4.Whydothenewadultsbitetheheadofacookedchicken?_______________________5.Whatdoesthetraditionhelpthenewadultslearn?_______________________九、書面表達（20分）生活中我們有很多東西值得與朋友分享，對自己有益的東西，往往也會對他人有益，比如好書，好歌，好電影；旅行，美食，習(xí)慣，學(xué)法等等。請你以“WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends”為題，根據(jù)要點和要求，用英語寫一篇短文。要點：1.你想要分享什么；2.簡單介紹你要分享的內(nèi)容；3.你分享的原因是什么。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校的校名和師生姓名；2.詞數(shù)100詞左右。WhatI’dliketosharewithmyfriends___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們晚餐幾乎沒有蔬菜了。請你去買一些好嗎？——好的，沒問題?？疾榇~辨析。any任何，任一，用于否定句或疑問句；it它，代替單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，指前面提到過的同一事物，還可指性別不詳?shù)膵雰海籹ome一些，用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑問句中；few幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞。分析題干可知，是希望能夠得到肯定回答的疑問句，表示請求，結(jié)合“Wehavefewvegetablesfordinner.”可知，需要去買一些蔬菜，應(yīng)用some指代，故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你最好多鼓勵邁克爾?！彝?。有一點表揚總比沒有好?？疾椴欢ù~。everything一切，萬事；something某事，某物；nothing沒有什么。根據(jù)“Alittlepraise（表揚）isbetterthan...”可知，少一點的表揚比沒有表揚好，故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我父母在天津出差整整一周了。所以這些天我和我叔叔住在一起?？疾槎陶Z辨析。havebeento曾去過某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地；havebeenin待在某地；havebeenaway已經(jīng)離開某地。根據(jù)“SoIlivewithmyunclethesedays”可知，父母現(xiàn)在在天津出差，故排除選項A和D。根據(jù)“forawholeweek”可知，此處表示一段時間，不能用瞬間動詞，故排除B。故選C。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我長大后一定要像你一樣當(dāng)老師嗎？——不，你不需要。你可以自己做決定。考查名詞辨析。development發(fā)展；decision決定；difference差異；achievement成就。根據(jù)“mustIbeateacherlikeyouwhenIgrowup?”可知，此處在討論長大后做什么，是對未來的決定，此處考查短語makeone’sowndecision“某人自己做決定”。故選B。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——在許多年的努力之下，我的哥哥已經(jīng)使他的夢想成真了?！缰V語所說，“一份耕耘，一份收獲?！笨疾橹V語。Nopain,nogain一份耕耘，一份收獲；Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；Manyhandsmakelightwork人多好辦事；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords行事實勝于雄辯。根據(jù)“Mybrotherhasmadehisdreamcometrueafteryearsofhardwork.”可知說的是我的哥哥經(jīng)過努力使他的夢想成真，選項A與之相符。故選A。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：請遠離垃圾食品。這對我們很不利，尤其是對孩子?？疾楦痹~辨析。recently最近；especially尤其；probably可能；suddenly突然。根據(jù)“It’sbadforus...forchildren”可知垃圾食品尤其對孩子不好。故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——醫(yī)生們成功地挽救了病人嗎？——是的。6月2日早晨他動了手術(shù)，現(xiàn)在他已脫離危險。考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。he與動詞operate之間是被動的關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)，排除BC；operateonsb“為某人做手術(shù)”，on不能省略；而題干的on是時間介詞。故選D。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Peter，你的房間太亂了，你應(yīng)該把它清理干凈?！玫?，媽媽。我現(xiàn)在就做。考查動詞短語。clearout清理；checkout檢查；cutout剪掉；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“yourroomissuchamess”可知，房間很亂，要把房間清理干凈，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作嗎？——不用擔(dān)心！我可以自己做?？疾橘e語從句。ifyouneedhelptocompletethework你是否需要幫助來完成這項工作；whencanyoufinishthework你什么時候能完成這項工作；whatyouneededtocompletethework你需要什么來完成工作。根據(jù)“Canyoutellme”可知，此處是賓語從句，故應(yīng)該用陳述語序，故排除B項。根據(jù)答語“Noworry!Icanmakeitmyself.”可知，此處表示“是否需要幫助”，故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——電影《流浪地球2》最近上映?！z憾了！我還沒看呢?？疾闀r態(tài)。由句中“yet”知，此句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示還沒有看這部電影，其構(gòu)成為“has/have+過去分詞”，故選D。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.for2.how3.forgotten4.ate5.if##whether6.hard7.something8.husband9.the10.happier【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者的爸爸吃了媽媽做的烤糊的面包。作者感到驚訝，詢問爸爸是否喜歡烤糊的面包。他爸爸的回答讓他明白了，我們真正需要的是互相理解。因此我們要善待周圍的人，這樣幸福的生活將離我們更近?！?題詳解】句意：她會做早餐當(dāng)晚餐。for+三餐，表示食物在哪一餐吃，fordinner“當(dāng)作晚餐”。故填for?！?題詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，我爸爸只是拿起他的面包，對我媽媽笑了笑，然后轉(zhuǎn)過身來問我今天在學(xué)校過得怎么樣。根據(jù)“toaskme…mydayatschoolwas.”可知，爸爸詢問作者今天在學(xué)校過得怎么樣，應(yīng)用how“怎樣”引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填how?！?題詳解】句意：我已經(jīng)忘了那天晚上我對他說什么了。根據(jù)“I’ve…whatItoldhimthatnight.ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，but表轉(zhuǎn)折，由此可知此處指作者只記得爸爸吃面包，但不記得自己說過的話，動詞forget“忘記”符合語境，此處用過去分詞與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時。故填forgotten?！?題詳解】句意：他像往常一樣，一口不剩地吃光了。根據(jù)上文“ButIdorememberwatchinghimputsomebutteronthatbread.”可知，爸爸給面包涂上黃油，準備吃面包，結(jié)合“everysinglebit”可知，爸爸應(yīng)是吃光了面包，eatup“吃光”符合語境；此處為過去的動作，應(yīng)用一般過去時，謂語動詞eat應(yīng)用過去式。故填ate。【5題詳解】句意：那天晚上晚些時候，我問他是否真的喜歡烤糊了的面包。根據(jù)“Iaskedhim…h(huán)ereallylikedhisbreadburnt.”可知，引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，且表達“是否喜歡烤糊了的面包”，應(yīng)用if/whether引導(dǎo)賓語從句。故填if/whether?！?題詳解】句意：你媽媽整天工作都很努力。根據(jù)下文“She’sreallytired.”可知，媽媽工作努力，workhard“努力工作”，副詞hard“努力地”修飾動詞“works”。故填hard?！?題詳解】句意：但這些年我學(xué)到了一些重要的東西。根據(jù)“ButI’velearned…importantovertheseyears.”可知，此句為肯定句，此處應(yīng)用somethingimportant表示“一些重要的事情”。故填something?！?題詳解】句意：我們真正需要的是彼此的理解，無論是夫妻之間，父母和孩子之間，還是兩個朋友之間。根據(jù)“aparentandchildorjustbetweentwofriends.”可知，此處介紹人與人之間的關(guān)系，結(jié)合“wife”可知，此處應(yīng)填單數(shù)名詞husband“丈夫”。故填husband?！?題詳解】句意：這是幸福生活的關(guān)鍵。thekeyto“……的關(guān)鍵”。故填the?！?0題詳解】句意：善待你周圍的人，更幸福的生活就會離你越來越近。根據(jù)上文“Thisisthekeytoahappylife.”可知，此空應(yīng)用形容詞happy作定語；根據(jù)語境可知，此處與過去的生活作對比，應(yīng)用比較級happier。故填happier。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.B8.A9.B10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了青少年和父母一起工作的一天，詳細地介紹了他們工作后的感受。【1題詳解】句意：對于一些青少年來說，成為一個成年人是世界上最酷的事情。cool冷的；cooler更冷的；coolest最冷的。由“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處用形容詞最高級形式，意為“最酷的事情”。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：多么棒??！wonder驚奇；wonderful奇妙的；wonderfully奇妙地。How修飾形容詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：老師們要求他們完成一項特殊的作業(yè)，名為“和父母一起工作一天”。tofinish完成，不定式；finishing完成，動名詞；finish完成，動詞原形。asksb.todosth.意為“要求某人做某事”。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：吳京的媽媽在一個公園里做收票員。the定冠詞；a不定冠詞；/零冠詞。由“Wujing’smotherworksas…ticketcollectorinapark.”可知，此處表示泛指，因此用不定冠詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：公園開放前，他們做了一些清潔工作，為游客的到來做準備。visitor游客；visitors游客，復(fù)數(shù)；visitors’訪客的。根據(jù)“theydidsomecleaningandpreparedforthe…coming.”可知，此處指“為游客的到來做準備”，此處用名詞所有格。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：她的父親是出租車司機。She她；Her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；Hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“father”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：她不得不接電話和找錢。hasgiven給，完成式；give給，原形；gives給，動詞單數(shù)。根據(jù)“pick”以及“and”可知，此處用動詞原形“give”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。But但是；And和；So所以。根據(jù)“…soonshefoundthattheydidn’tevenhavetime…lunch.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，用連詞“but”。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：但很快她發(fā)現(xiàn)他們連吃午飯的時間都沒有。to向；for為了；with和。havetimeforlunch意為“有時間吃午飯”，固定用法。故選B。【10題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我知道賺錢有多難了。hard艱難的；hardly幾乎不；hardness困難。how修飾形容詞。故選A。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.C2.D3.B4.B5.C6.D7.A8.C9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了母雞為了愛，在兩次被狗追趕時，做出了不同尋常的動作。【1題詳解】句意：這是他第一次去那里，所以他對一切都到興奮和有興趣。worriedabout擔(dān)心；afraidof害怕；interestedin感興趣；pleasedwith對……高興。根據(jù)“Itwashisfirsttimethere,sohewasexcited...”可知他對一切都感興趣。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我看見一只母雞在飛。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；swimming游泳；flying飛。根據(jù)下文“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指母雞在飛。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：這是不可能的。terrible可怕的；impossible不可能的；easy容易的；usual平常的。根據(jù)下一句“Howcanahenfly?”可知此處指“母雞會飛”這件事是不可能的。故選B。【4題詳解】句意：最后母雞被逼到了墻角。Happily快樂地；Finally最后；Luckily幸運地；Carelessly粗心地。根據(jù)“intheyard,thedogranafterthehen.”可知狗在院子里追母雞，院子空間有限，最后把母雞逼到了墻角。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：也許因為愛。health健康；luck幸運；love喜愛；fun有趣。根據(jù)下一句“Thehenlovesherownlife.”可知此處指母雞愛惜自己的生命。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：上個周末，我們又去看望湯姆的爺爺奶奶。treated對待；called打電話；helped幫助；visited拜訪。根據(jù)“Thistime,IheardTom’svoicefromtheyard,”可知爸爸帶著湯姆又來到了爺爺奶奶家。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她突然停了下來，轉(zhuǎn)過身來，憤怒地面對著那條狗。angrily生氣地；safely安全地；lazily懶惰地；hopefully滿懷希望地。根據(jù)“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken,withthedogbehindher.”可知母雞跑去保護她的孩子，對正在追趕的狗應(yīng)該是很憤怒。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我拾起一塊石頭向狗扔去，把狗趕跑了lookedat看……；pointedat指向……；pickedup拾起；lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“threwitatthedoganddroveitaway”可知此處指撿起了石頭扔向了狗。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她知道她不能打敗那條狗。beat打敗；follow跟隨；protect保護；refuse拒絕。結(jié)合題干可知湯姆感到困惑，因為這次母雞沒有飛，但她知道她不能打敗那條狗，所以才問爸爸。故選A。【10題詳解】句意：也許是因為愛，對孩子的愛勝過對自己的愛。partner伙伴；life生活；owner主人；children孩子們。根據(jù)上文“Thehenrantoagroupofchicken”可知此處指母雞對孩子的愛。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.C4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢，并創(chuàng)下了吉尼斯紀錄的故事?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“raisedalmost￡60,000forMacmillanCancerSupportaftershefinisheda1,000-milebikeride.”可知，Mave奶奶完成1000英里的騎行是為了籌集資金來幫助癌癥患者。故選B。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’vehadawonderfultrip”可知，旅途很愉快，說明她很開心，故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“GrannyMavepraisedthepeopleduringherchallenge.”可知，Mave奶奶在她的挑戰(zhàn)中贊揚了旅途中遇到的善良的人們，也就是陌生人。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“andappearedintheGuinnessBookofRecords（吉尼斯世界紀錄）astheoldestwomanevertocyclefromLandsEndtoJohno’Groats.”可知，她登上了吉尼斯世界紀錄，故選C?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講述了85歲Mave奶奶騎自行車旅行，為麥克米倫癌癥援助組織籌錢，并登上了吉尼斯紀錄的故事，所以“活到老，騎到老”最適合做標題，故選C。15、1.A2.C3.D4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了現(xiàn)代人閱讀書籍的頻率下降，但作者認為讀書對我們的生活非常重要。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“WiththeinventionofTVs,computergames,theInternetandmobilephones,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知，現(xiàn)在讀書已經(jīng)變得沒有以前流行了。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer”可知，讀書能使你更聰明。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段中“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知，有些人不讀書的原因是讀書只會浪費他們的時間。故選D?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)劃線的單詞所在句子“Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeverydayandreadingbookscanstrengthenourabilities.（即使我們不讀書，我們?nèi)匀幻刻煸谧x，讀書可以……我們的能力。）可知，劃線單詞“strengthen”意思與improve（提高）相近。故選B。【5題詳解】標題歸納題。本文第一段點明了讀書很重要，第二段總體概括了讀書的好處，第三、四段列舉不讀書的壞處，最后兩段概述書籍為人們帶來的樂趣，因此“人們?yōu)槭裁磻?yīng)該讀書”最適合作文章的標題。故選C。16、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個俱樂部的相關(guān)信息。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HappyRoomTheclassesstartat16:5andendat17:5everyday.”可知，一節(jié)課持續(xù)一個小時。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyouwanttokeephealthy,comehere!…Formoreinformation,phone38-6388.”可知，保持健康，可以打38-6388獲得更多的信息。故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SunshineGardenHereyoucanlearnhowtochooseplantsandhowtotakecareofthem.”可知，如果想了解種植植物，可以去陽光花園俱樂部。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheclubmembersmeetonTuesdayandFridayeveryweek.”可知，星期二和星期五見面，一周見兩次。故選B。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Nowstudentscanjoinmanyclubsandtakepartinallkindsofactivitiesafterschool.”可推知，可以在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站看見這篇文章。故選D。六、完成句子（10分）17、LindahasgonetoTianjin【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)句末標點可知，本句為陳述句的形式。Linda作主語，hasgoneto作謂語，表示“去了沒回”，Tianjin作賓語。故答案為：LindahasgonetoTianjin“琳達去了天津”。18、①.large②.enough③.to④.hold【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，adj.enoughtodosth.“足夠……去做某事”。large“大的”，形容詞；hold“容納”，動詞。故填large；enough；to；hold。19、Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給的標點可知應(yīng)用疑問句形式，分析所給的單詞，whatbooks特殊疑問詞，位于句首，首字母大寫，作賓語；have疑問句的助動詞，構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時；you作主語；already作狀語；read作謂語。故填Whatbookshaveyoualreadyread“你已經(jīng)讀過哪些書了”？20、similar【解析】【詳解】句意：他的教學(xué)風(fēng)格與大多數(shù)教師的教學(xué)風(fēng)格相似。similar“類似的”，besimilarto“與……類似”。故填similar。21、Itisnormaltohavethesefeelings【解析】【詳解】考查it的固定句型。根據(jù)所給標點應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，分析所給單詞可知，此題考查的是it的固定句型：Itis+adj.+todosth.“做某事是怎么樣的”，it作形式主語，tohavethesefeelings是真正的主語。故填I(lǐng)tisnormaltohavethesefeelings“有這些感覺是正常的”。七、補全對話（10分）22、1.CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou/…2.IwantaTVwithabigscreen/IwantaTVthatfitsmylivingroom/…3.Howmuchisit/What'sthepriceofit/Howmuchdoesitcost/…4.I’lltake/buyit5.Isitfarfromhere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是B去購買電視機與售貨員的對話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobuyasmartTV”可知，這是一個購物的場景，售貨員應(yīng)說“有什么可以幫到你”，故填CanIhelpyou/W