China 中國文化英文介紹

FamousSymbolsof

ChineseCultureDirectory·TheGreatWall·ChineseCharacter·ChineseMedicine·ChineseKungfu·GiantPanda1.TheGreatWall

The

Great

Wall

of

China

is

one

of

the

wonders

of

the

world.

It

is

one

ofthe

few

man-made

objects

on

earth

that

can

be

seen

on

the

moon.

All

the

work

was

done

by

hand.

Many

people

were

forced

to

work

on

the

wall.

中國的長城是世界的奇跡之一。它是為數(shù)不多的人造物體在月球上可以看到地球上。所有的工作都是手工完成的。許多人在墻上被迫工作。

The

Great

Wall

is

the

name

of

a

wall.

It

first

comes

from

the

time

of

the

Qin

Dynasty.Shihuangdi

of

the

Qin

Dynasty,

united

China

in

221

BC.

He

wanted

to

protect

China's

northern

border.

So

he

ordered

his

soldiers

to

build

walls

along

the

border.Now

the

Great

Wall

has

become

a

placeof

interest.

We

all

know

the

famous

Chinese

saying:

“He

who

does

not

reach

the

Great

Wall

is

not

a

true

man.”長城是一堵墻的名字。它首先來自秦朝的時候。秦始皇于公元前221年統(tǒng)一中國,他想保護中國的北部邊境,于是他命令他的士兵建立邊境墻。現(xiàn)在,長城已成為名勝古跡。我們都知道著名的中國諺語:“不到長城非好漢?！?.ChineseCharacterAccordingtolegend,amancalledCangJie（倉頡）hadfoureyes,observedalldirections.AndheinventedasymbolicsystemcalledZi—Chinesecharacters.Therearealsosomelogographs（文字）foundonpotteries（陶器）andcastinbronzes（青銅）inZhoutimes,knownastheBronzescript.根據(jù)傳說,一個叫倉頡的男人有四只眼睛,能觀察到各個方向。他發(fā)明了一種象征性的系統(tǒng)稱為字——漢字。周朝時期,在陶器和鑄造的青銅器上也發(fā)現(xiàn)一些文字,被稱為青銅腳本。['l?ɡ?ɡrɑ:f][?p?t?ri][br?nz]Oraclebonescript甲骨文Dazhuan大篆Lishu隸書Regularscript

楷書Cursivescript

草書Chinesecharactersimprovethemselvesconstantlytoadapttothechangingtimes.Atthesametime,ithasmadetremendous（極大的）contributionstoChineseculture.

漢字提高自己不斷適應時代變化。與此同時,它取得了對中國文化極大的貢獻。[tr??mend?s]3.ChineseMedicineTraditionalformsofmedicinehavebeenusedinChinasincethe3rdCentury.Chinesemedicineisveryholistic（全面的）andismainlyfocusedonthebalanceof“YinandYang”,aswellasofbodyandmind.Chinesemedicinemainlyconsistsofnaturalandherbal（草本的）remedies（治療）,aswellasbody/mindtechniques.

傳統(tǒng)形式的醫(yī)學3世紀以來一直在中國使用。中醫(yī)是非常全面的,主要集中在“陰陽”的平衡以及身心。中醫(yī)主要由天然草藥,以及身體/精神技術組成。[h???l?st?k][?h?:bl]['rem?d?]TraditionalMedicine

TraditionalmedicinerevolvestheprinciplesofYinandYang,whicharetheoppositesfoundineverything,suchasday(Yang)ornight(Yin).Practitionersbelievethateverypersonhasalifeforceknownas"Qi".Thepurposeofmedicineistoestablishabalanceofthebody'sQi.傳統(tǒng)醫(yī)學是陰陽的原則,即對立中發(fā)現(xiàn)一切,比如白天(陽)晚上(陰)。實踐者相信,每個人都有一個生命的力量稱為“氣”。醫(yī)學的目的是建立一個平衡身體的氣。AcupunctureAsoneoftheoldestformsofChineseMedicine,acupunctureinvolvesthestimulation（刺激）ofanatomical（解剖學上的）pointsonthebodywiththinneedled.Contrarytowhatyoumightthink,acupuncturepatientsusuallyfeellittletonopain.作為中醫(yī)最古老的形式之一,針灸需要對身體的穴位進行刺激,用細針刺。然而相反的是,針灸病人通常沒有疼痛的感覺。[?st?mj?'le??n][??n?'t?m?kl]HerbsHerbsareavitalpartofChinesehealing.Eachingredient（組成部分）hasuniquecharacteristics.TheingredientsworkinharmonytohelpboostQiandbalanceYin/Yang.

草藥是中國醫(yī)療的一個重要部分。每個成分都有獨特的特點。配料之間和諧工作以幫助提高氣,平衡陰陽。[?n?gri:di?nt]4.ChineseKungfuChineseKung-fuisatraditionalphysicalactivitywiththousandsofyearsofhistory.AsapreciouselementofChina'sculturalheritage.ChineseKung-fuisalsowinexcellentfameandlikedbythepeopleoftheworld.Foritsdeepmeaningsanditsoriental（東方的）features,whichcoveritwithamysteriousveil（面紗）.中國功夫是中國傳統(tǒng)的體力活動與數(shù)千萬年的歷史。作為中國文化遺產(chǎn)的一種珍貴的元素,中國功夫也贏得了很好的聲譽并且被世界各國的人喜愛。因它深刻的意義和東方的特點,涵蓋了神秘的面紗。[??:ri?entl][ve?l]SchoolsofKungfuEmei峨眉Wudang武當Kongtong崆峒Shaolin少林XingyiQuan形意拳BaguaZhang八卦掌TaijiQuan太極拳5.GiantPandaPanda(scientificname:Ailuropodamelanoleuca),isoneofthemostpreciousanimalsintheworld.Itissorareandknownas"ChineseTreasure".Pandaisakindofanimalthatisendemic（地方性的）toChina,t