高一天一镕尚試卷英語答案

高一天一镕尚試卷英語答案第一部分：語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用(共三節(jié)，滿分60分)第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1.Whenfirsttothemarket,theseproductsenjoygreatsuccess.A.introducingB.introducedC.introduceD.beingintroduced2.ItwasonChristmaseve________hepaidavisittohisformerEnglishteacher.A.thatB.whenC.onwhichD.which3.Wethecaketenparts,andeachofustookoneshare.A.divided;fromB.separated;fromC.divided;intoD.separated;by4.Itrytoavoidhimbecausehealwaysboresme.A.tomeetB.havemetC.havingmetD.meeting5.—Thewindowisdirty.—Iknow.It_____forweeks.A.hasn’tcleanedB.didn’tcleanC.wasn’tcleanedD.hasn’tbeencleaned6.Heputonhiscoatandforthedoor.A.wentB.headedC.marchedD.hiked7.—Mom,Ican’tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,.Yearsofhardworkwillsurelyinthefutureofyourcareer.A.paybackB.payoffC.paydownD.payfor8.Lastweek,onlytwopeoplecametolookatthehouse,_____wantedtobuyit.A.noneofthemB.bothofthemC.noneofwhomD.neitherofwhom9.Themanagerofthecompanytoldusthatverylittle______wasmadeofthewastemateiralinthepast.A.costB.valueC.useD.matter10.Betterwearspecialclothing,ahelmetandalifejacket,just_____yourboatgetsupsidedownorevensinks.A.incaseB.sothatC.asthoughD.inorderthat11.Smoking,whichmaybe___pleasureforsomepeople,is___serioussourceofdiscomfortforothers.A.a;/B.a;aC./;aD.a;the12.---Thelastone___carriesalltheluggage.---Agreed!A.arrivedB.arrivesC.toarriveD.arriving13.Iwasabouttoleave___thetelephonerang.A.beforeB.asC.whileD.when14.____twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BecauseofC.AsforD.Besides15.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,Tomsuddenlyrealizedthathehadlefthiswalletathome.A.TowaitB.HavewaitedC.HavingwaitedD.Tohavewaited第二節(jié)完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16-30的相應(yīng)位置上。Carmen’smotherMariahadjustsurvivedaseriousheartattack.Butwithoutahearttransplant(移植)herlifewasinconstant16.Boththemotheranddaughterknewthatthechanceswereverysmall:findingadonorheartthat17Maria’sbloodtypecouldtakeyears.However,Carmenwasdeterminedtosavehermother.Shekept18hospitalsalloverthecountry.Daysstretchedout.ByChristmas,Mariahadtrouble19fromoneendoftheroomtotheother.Carmenlostallhope.Shefellintoa20ofthehospital,crying.“Areyouokay?”amanasked.Carmensobbedasshetoldthestrangerherstory.Thismiddle-agedmanwasnamedFrank,whosewife,Cheryl,atenderanddevotedmotheroffourlovelychildren,hadbeeninhospitalwithabraindiseaseandwouldn’t21itthroughthenight.Suddenly,anideacametoFrank’smind.HeknewCherylhadalwayswantedto22somethingfromherself.Couldher23gotoCarmen’smother?Afterreviewingthedata,doctors24Frankthathiswife’sheartwasbysomemiracleaperfectfitforCarmen’smother.Theywereableto25thetransplant.Thatcoldnight,whenCherylwas26dead,FrankcametoknockatMaria’sdoor.Shewas27forFrank’sfamilyasshehadbeendoingeverydayrecently.ThoughMariahadnevermetFrankbefore,theybothfeltastrangebondastheyhuggedandcried.OnNewYear’sEve,CarmenattendedCheryl’s28withFrank’sfamily,whoweresingingtheirfavoritesong“Myheartwillgoon.”O(jiān)nedaylater,onNewYear’sDay,Maria29withCheryl’sheart.Yes,Cheryl’slovingheartwouldgoon,foritwas30inanotherlovingmother’schest.16.A.changeB.dangerC.disorderD.pain17.A.matchedB.replacedC.controlledD.cooperated18.A.findingB.interruptingC.touringD.phoning19.A.rollingB.runningC.walkingD.jumping20.A.cornerB.bedC.manD.nurse21.A.putB.supportC.passD.make22.A.saveB.recycleC.donateD.separate23.A.heartB.brainC.husbandD.spirit24.A.informedB.warnedC.congratulatedD.reminded25.A.giveupB.carryoutC.searchafterD.putoff26.A.noticedB.predictedC.foundD.declared27.A.prayingB.beggingC.decoratingD.singing28.A.funeralB.operationC.performanceD.anniversary29.A.passedawayB.leftbehindC.wokeupD.dressedup30.A.activeB.aliveC.necessaryD.changeable第三節(jié)語法填空(共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)?詞或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卷上標(biāo)號(hào)為31-40的相應(yīng)位置。For72years,LisaGumpelkeptasecret.“Foralongtime,Iwasdeterminednottotellanyoneaboutit,”saidGumpel,85yearsold,31finallysettledinMinnesotaafterthewarandnowlivesintheTwinCities.Shetoldpeoplethatsheandhertwosisterswereamong669Jewishchildren32(save)byakindmantoescapefromtheNaziconcentrationcampin1939.Theirrescuerwas33BritishbusinessmannamedNicholasWinton,whoalsokeptthestoryto34untilhiswifefoundalistofthechildren’snames.Gumpelwasshockedin1988whenthe35(true)aboutWinton’sone-manrescueoperationfinallycameout.“Nobodyknewthatheactuallydidall36himself,”shesaid.“Heworkedsohardtosavelives.”Wintonstilldoesn’tthinkthathe’sahero,arguingthathislifewasnever37dangerandthathewasdoing38hefeelseverypersonshoulddo.Apartywasheldforhimandthepeoplehe’dsaved.Gumpelwas39(excite)whenshefinallymethim.“Hestill40(treat)usalllikewe’rehiskids,”shesaidwithawarmsmileontheface.第二部分：閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)：閱讀理解(共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AItfeelslikeeverytimemymotherandIstarttohaveaconversation,itturnsintoanargument.Wetalkaboutsomethingassimpleasdinnerplansandsuddenly,mymotherwillpushtheconversationintoWorldWar3.She’lltalkaboutmylackofbrightfuturebecauseIdon’tplantobeadoctor.Andmuchtoherdisappointment,Idon’twanttodoanyjobrelatedtoscience,either.Infact,whenIwaspushedtosaythatIplannedtomajor(主修)inEnglishandcommunications,shenearlyhadaheartattack.“Whycan’tyoubelikemyco-worker’sson?”shebemoansallthetime.Hercoworker’ssonreceivedafour-yearscholarshipandisnowearning70,000dollarsayearasanengineer.Idon’tknowwhattoanswerexceptthatIsimplycan’tbelikeMr.PerfectasI’vecalledtheunnamedco-worker’sson.Ican’tbelikehim.Iamthetypeofthepersonwholovedtohelpoutinthecommunity,writeuntilthesungoesdown,andmostofall,wantstoachieveacareerbecauseIloveit,notbecauseofafameorsalary.Iunderstandwhymymotherisworriedaboutmyfuturemajor.I’veseenmymotherstruggletoraisemeonhersmallsalaryandworklonghours.Sheleavesthehousearound6:30amandusuallycomeshomearound5pmoreven6pm.However,Iwanthertoknowthatbybecomingadoctor,itdoesn’tmeanI’llbesuccessful.I’dratherfollowmydreamsandcreatemyownfuture.41.Whichofthefollowingtopicsdothewriterandhismotheroftentalkabout?A.thewriter’sstudiesB.warsaroundtheworldC.dinnerplansD.thewriter’sfuturejob42.WecaninferfromParagraph1thatthewriter’smother_____.A.doesn’tthinkthewritershouldbeadoctorB.doesn’twantthewritertomajorinEnglishC.getsalongverywellwiththewriterD.doesn’tthinkworkinginthescientificfieldisagoodidea43.Theunderlinedword“bemoans”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“________”.A.agreesB.shoutsC.smilesD.complains44.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisprobablyTRUEaboutthewriter?A.Hewantstobelikehismother’sco-worker’sson.B.Hewantstofindajobinhiscommunityinthefuture.C.Hewantstodosomethinghereallylikesinthefuture.D.Hedoesn’tthinkhismother’sco-worker’ssonisperfect.45.Wecanknowfromthelastparagraphthat____.A.thewriter’smotherworksveryhardforthefamilyB.thewriterdoesn’tknowwhathisfuturewillbelikeC.thewriterdoesn’tthinkbeingadoctorisagoodjobD.thewritersometimesthinkshismother’sadviceisverygoodBIn1939,twobrothers,MacandDickMcDonald,startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears,firstatheater,thenabarbecuerestaurant,thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation,theyofferedanew,shortenedmenu:Frenchfries,hamburgers,andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice,nowaitersorwaitresses,andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity(一致),forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood,andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular,particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954,whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營)othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu,theequipment,eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches(拱門).TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976,McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.46.Thispassagemainlytalksabout_______.A.thedevelopmentoffastfoodservicesB.thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonaldC.howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusinessD.RayKroc’sbusinesstalent47.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesEXCEPT______.A.adrive-inB.atheaterC.abarbecuerestaurantD.acinema48.Accordingtothearticle,therightorderofMcDonald’sdevelopmentis_______.①Selltherighttofranchise(特許經(jīng)營)theirrestaurants②Allowtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened③Startadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernardino,California④Hasover$1billionintotalsalesA.③②①④B.③①②④C.③①④②D.③②④①49.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat_________.A.MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKrocB.thelocationtheMcDonald’schosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-inC.RayKrocwasagoodbusinessmanD.fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants50.Thepassagesuggeststhat________.A.RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothersB.creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccessC.MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokeaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKrocD.CaliforniaisthebestplacetogointobusinessCWhetheryou’reheadedtoanothercountryforbusinessorpleasure,itislikelythatyouneedtokeepintouchwithfamilyorbusinesspartnersintheUnitedStates.Butifyouplantodothatusingyourcellphone,youcouldhaveanunwelcomesurprise---U.S.cellphonesdon’tworkabroad.U.S.companiesusedifferentformsoftechnology,notlikemostoftheinternationalcommunity,includingEurope.However,thereisaneasy,cost-effectivesolutiontostayingintouchwhileyou’retraveling.Youcanrentaphonethatisguaranteedtoworkinthecountriesyou’revisiting.Roadpostoffersa30-daycellphonerentalplanthatincludesfreeincomingcalls,freevoicemailandcallwaitingservices.Theserviceisconvenientandsimple.Youcanplaceyourorderonlineandyourphonewillbeshippedtoarriveonthedateyouwant.Ifanunexpectedbusinesstripcomesup,Roadpostcanprovidenext-daydeliveryformostcities.Inadditiontothephone,Roadpostprovidesasparebattery,travelchargerandaleathercarryingcase.WhenyourphoneisshippedfromRoadpost,youreceiveane-mailconfirmationthatcontainsyourinternationalcellphonenumbersoyoucanleaveitwithfamilymembersandbusinesspartners;Roadpostevenprovidesbusinesscardspreprintedwithyourinternationalphonenumber.Thosewhodon’twanttobewithoute-mailwhiletravelingcanrentaninternationalBlackBerry.Itcanbehardtostayintouchbye-mailwhentraveling.WithaninternationalBlackBerry,youcanemailasmuchasyoulike,withoutworryingaboutanexpensivebill.Ifyou’retravelingtoveryremoteareas,youmaywanttoconsiderrentingasatellitephone:Becausetheyreceivetheirsignalsfromsatellites,thesephonesworkanywhereontheplanet,includingoceansandmountains.Whenyoureturn,simplyshipthephoneorBlackBerrybacktoRoadpostusingthereturnkitthecompanyprovides.51.Accordingtothetext,Roadpostprobablyis______.A.anorganizationthatofferssomefreeservicesB.apersonwhoofferssomeadvicetoforeigntouristsC.acompanythatrentscellphonestoAmericansgoingabroadD.aPersonwhomakestravelplansforAmericans52.Thefirstparagraphmainlytellsusthat______.A.AmericansneedtochangetheircellphonesB.U.S.cellphonesdon'tworkabroadC.EuropeanformoftechnologyisdifferentfromAmerica'sD.Americanswhogoabroadwillmeetanunwelcomesurprise53.Whichofthefollowingwillhelpyoualotinmountainousareas?A.BlackBerry.B.Thereturnkit.C.E-mail.D.Satellitephones.54.Accordingtothetext,itcanbeinferredthat______.A.RoadpostcanoffercellphonesusingindifferentareasB.aninternationalBlackBerryismainlyusedtosende-mailC.youshouldselectabagusedtosendyourcellphoneD.Roadpost'sserviceisconvenientandsimple55.WhichofthefreeservicescanyougetfromRoadpost?A.Sendinge-mailB.Voicemail.C.Shippingthephoneback.D.Callwaitingservices.DThetemperatureofthesunisover5,000degreesFahrenheitatthesurface,butitrisestoperhapsmorethan16milliondegreesatthecenter.Thesunissomuchhotterthantheearththatmattercanexistonlyasagas,exceptatthecore.Inthecoreofthesun,thepressuresaresogreatagainstthegasesthat,despitethehightemperature,theremaybeasmallsolidcore.However,noonereallyknows,sincethecenterofthesuncanneverbedirectlyobserved.Solarastronomersdoknowthatthesunisdividedintofivelayersorzones.Startingattheoutsideandgoingdownintothesun,thezonesarethecorona,chromosphere,photosphere,convectionzoneandfinallythecore.Thefirstthreezonesareregardedasthesun’satmosphereendsandthemainbodyofthesunbegins.Thesun’soutermostlayerbeginsabout10,000milesabovethevisiblesurfaceandgoesoutwardformillionsofmiles.ThisistheonlypartofthesunthatcanbeseenduringaneclipsesuchastheoneinFebruary1979.Atanyothertime,thecoronacanbeseenonlywhenspecialinstrumentsareusedoncamerasandtelescopestoshutouttheglareofthesun’srays.Thecoronaisabrilliant,pearlywhite,filmylight,aboutasbrightasthefullmoon.Itsbeautifulraysareasensationalsightduringaneclipse.Thecorona’sraysflashoutinabrilliantfanthathaswispyspikelike(一束束穗狀)raysnearthesun’snorthandsouthpoles.Thecoronaisthickestatthesun’sequator.Thecoronaraysaremadeupofgasesstreamingoutwardattremendousspeedsandreachingatemperatureofmorethan2milliondegreesFahrenheit.Theraysofgasthinoutastheyreachthespacearoundtheplanets.Bythetimethesun’scoronaraysreachtheearth,theyareweakandinvisible.56.Matteronthesuncanexistonlyintheformofgasbecauseofthesun’s______.A.sizeB.ageC.locationD.temperature57.Withwhattopicisthesecondparagraphmainlyconcerned?A.Howthesunevolved.B.Thestructureofthesun.C.Whyscientistsstudythesun.D.Thedistanceofthesunfromtheplanets.58.Allofthefollowingarepartsofthesun’satmosphereEXCEPTthe_______.A.coronaB.coreC.photosphereD.chromosphere59.Accordingtothepassage,asthecoronaraysreachtheplanets,theybecome_______.A.hotterB.clearerC.thinnerD.stronger60.Theparagraphfollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusseswhichofthefollowing?A.Theremaininglayersofthesun.B.Theevolutionofthesuntoitspresentform.C.TheeclipseofFebruary1979.D.Scientistswillcostmoremoneyonresearchingthecorona.第二節(jié)信息匹配(共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分)閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。A.HunansilkembroideryisoneofthemostfamousChineseembroideries,whichwasoriginatedalmost2,000yearsago.Byusingpuresilkthreads,theyareallhand-embroideredwithsoftandthinrayonanddiaphanousmaterials.Embroideryisperfectforroomdecoration,giftorcollection.B.Batikisbothanartandacraftartofwaxinganddyeingfabrictocreatebeautifulworksofart.ThemostfascinatingfeatureofBatikisitsuniquenessinstyleanditisbecomingmorepopularandwellknowninthewestasawonderfullycreativemedium.Theartofdecoratingclothinthisway,usingwaxanddye,hasbeenpracticedforcenturies.C.Chinesefansaregenerallyhand-madeofbamboo,bothsidedecoratedwithcalligraphyofancientChineseversesorfamousChinesepaintingsonpaperorsilkfabric.Paperisthecommonmaterialtouseonthecoverofthefoldingfan.Thecoverconsistsofthecolorcoverandwhitecover.Andthegoldencoveristhedaintiest,complicatedandpopularkind.D.ChineseknotsaretypicallocalartsofChina.Thesilkhandicraftiswovenseparatelyfromonepieceofthreadandnamedaccordingtoitsshapeandmeaning.InChinese.“knot”meansreunion,friendliness,peace,warmth,marriage,love,etc.E.Chinesescrollpainting:TheartoftheChinesescrollpaintingdatesbackatleast4,000years.ThisartformisconsideredbymanypeopleasthehighpointofaestheticallyspeakingduringtheculturalhistoryofChinesecivilization.TheChineseusespecialbrushesandinkstocreatecalligraphy,whicharethesametoolsusedforthescrolls.Chinesepaintingsaremountedonsilkbrocade,readyforhangingdisplay.F.Papercuts:Peopleinthecountrysideliketopasteprettypaperdesignsontheirdoorsandwindowsduringfestivals.Thedesigns,calledpapercuts,areakindoffolkartoftenusedtoreflectthelifeofthepeople.Theycreatedesignsofthecountry’sscenicspots,beautifulbirdsandflowerstosymbolizetheirhappylife.Chinesefolkpapercutsaremadewithscissorsorknivesanddyedafterbeingcutindistinctiveartisticstyles.61.MikeisfondofChinesecalligraphyverymuch.Hewishestohavesomethingthatisdecoratedwithit.62.SuNing’sbestfriendisgettingmarried.Shewantstopresentherfriendwithsomethingthatcanexpressmarriageandlove.63.Jinneewantsbeautifulsilktableclothswhichareattractiveandcolorfulenoughtobringaboutadramaticchangeinthedecorationofhernewhouse.Shecancustomerizethesizes,colorsandfabricsofthetableclothsshewouldliketobuyinherorder.Craftswomenareexperiencedinsewingthetableclothswhichareexactlywhatshewants.64.Jackson’sworkisaboutcolorsthatmakehimfeelgood,imagesthatmakehimsmile,andtheywaylightcanfalloneventhemostordinarysituationspresentinganopportunityforcreativetranslation.Hehasbeenintriguedwiththemysteriousinteractionsofwaxanddyeonfabricsinceearlychildhood.65.ChattyhastraveledaroundChinasearchingforthebestartistsandartwork.HehasboughtSuzhouPainting,thefamous“watertown”ofChina,whichiscalled“ChineseVenice”.IsSuzhou’shistory,amainsourceoftransportationwasbyboatalongthemanycanalsandriversthroughoutthecity.顧客中國工藝美術(shù)61.MikeA.Hunansilkembroidery62.SuNingB.Batik63.JinneeC.Chinesefans64.JacksonD.Chineseknots65.ChattyE.TheartoftheChinesescrollpaintingF.Papercuts第三部分：單詞拼寫和寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分為40分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共25題，每小題1分，滿分25分)根據(jù)首字母和已給出的中文，寫出的正確的單詞，每空填一個(gè)詞66.Stricklyspeaking,weshouldgettheboss'sp_______(允許)beforewedothis.67.Thereise________(電)afewhoursadayonly,usuallyatnight.68.Allcarsmustbee_______(裝備)withpartstoreduceemissions.69.Themotherwasfilledwitha_______(焦慮)aboutherdaughter’shealth.70.Theanimalwasstillb______(呼吸),soitwasstillalive.71.Theyaresuchrockmusica______(愛好者)thattheywon’tmissonesinglerockconcert.72.Whatc_______(導(dǎo)致)himtoquithisjob?Hehadbeeninthiscompanyforalmostallhislife!73.Maryspenthersparetimec_______(創(chuàng)作)poetry.74.Thebandhadtheirnewalbumr______(錄制)inBeijing.75.Thisplayisdividedintothreeacts,andeachacthasthrees______(場景).76.Itwasaperiodofw______(財(cái)富)andprosperity.77.Theyweredesignedtore-buildtrustintheAmericaneconomy,andhelptheu________(失業(yè)者)andthoseindangeroflosingtheirhomesandfarms.78.Theyoungladybeforeyoutoldmead________(令人愉悅的)story.79.Everyp_______(參與者)completedadetailedquestionnaireaboutkeyeventsintheirlife80.Butast_______(能干的)andsuccessfulashewas,hewasalsodeeplytro