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Unit4單元測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inashop. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inapolicestation.2.Howoldistheman?A.19. B.22. C.30.3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.HeoncewenttoItaly. B.Heownsarestaurant. C.Heisskilledatcooking.4.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Checkthemap. B.Asktheconductor. C.Getoffimmediately.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Cleaningteeth. B.Toothproblems. C.Seeingthedentist.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.Whydidthewomanmove?A.Toliveinabiggerhouse.B.Toliveclosertoheroffice.C.Tolivewithniceneighbors.7.Howdidthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bybus.聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.HowlongdidJamesrunhisbusiness?A.10years. B.13years. C.15years.9.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames'situation?A.Concerned. B.Embarrassed. C.Disappointed.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethemanandthewomantalkingabout?A.Theirfriends.B.Atimeforhavingfun.C.Aplacemainlyfordrinking.11.Forhowmanyhoursisapubusuallyopen?A.3or6hoursatlunchtime. B.Itdependsontheowner. C.Fourtoeighthoursaday.12.WhoisnotallowedtogointoapubinEngland?A.Youngpeople. B.Childrenunder14. C.Students.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Running. B.Cave-exploring. C.Hiking.14.WhatelsedoestheSocietydobesidesexploringcaves?A.Cleanupcaves.B.Teachpeopleaboutrocks.C.Rescuepeopletrappedinmountains.15.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikecave-exploring?A.Sheistootired.B.Shethinksit'stooeasy.C.Shedoesn'tliketheenvironmentincaves.16.Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A.Attendameeting. B.Joininaparty. C.Dosomecleaning.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whodoesthespeakerprobablycall?A.Herclassmateswhoneedhelp.B.Teacherswhowillattendthecontest.C.Leaderswhoareinchargeofthecontest.18.What'sthespeaker'spurposeinmakingthecall?A.ToinviteMsWellstohersoccergames.B.ToshowMsWellsshouldbethewinner.C.Totelltheheadmastertochangeherteacher.19.HowmanyMsWells'advantagesdoesthespeakerlist?A.Four. B.Three. C.Two.20.WhereisMsWellsusuallyduringherlunchtimeaccordingtothespeaker?A.Inherroom. B.Attherestaurant. C.Intheplayground.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。A72hoursinBeijingTravelingtoChinaisnolongeraluxuryformanyforeignpassportholders.TheChinesegovernmenthaspermitteda72-hourvisa-freepolicythatoffersaccesstovisitorsfrom53countriesincludingtheUS,F(xiàn)ranceandAustria.Let'sstartwiththecapitalofChina,Beijing.Here'sapickofthebestinBeijing!MutianyuGreatWallYourtriptoBeijingisn'treallycompletewithoutseeingoneofthe“NewSevenWondersoftheWorld”,theGreatWallofChina.TheMutianyusectionoftheGreatWallisbyfarthemostwell-preservedofall.Takingaone-hourbusride,Mutianyuwouldbeyourideallocationforahalf-dayofhikingawayfromthelargecrowdsinthecity.Also,theauthoritieshaveallowedtouriststopaintgraffitionaspecificsectionoftheGreatWallsince2014.TheGreatWallwasdesignated(把……定名為)aUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1987.SummerPalaceLocatedinnorthwesternBeijing,theSummerPalaceisbyfarthecity'smostwell-preservedroyalpark.Withitshugelakeandhilltopviews,thepalaceoffersyouapastoralescapeintothelandscapeoftraditionalChinesepaintings.TheSummerPalacewasaddedtotheUNESCOWorldHeritageListin1998.798ArtZoneThiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!Namedafterthe798factorythatwasbuiltinthe1950s,theartzoneishometovariousgalleries,designstudios,artexhibitionspaces,fashionableshopsandbars.Youcouldeasilyspendhalfyourdaywanderingaroundthecomplex,feelingthecontrastofthepresentandthepast.SichuanProvincialRestaurantWhileinBeijing,apartfromtryingthecity'sbest-knownPekingduck,theSichuanprovincialrestaurantisoneofplaceswhereyoucanenjoyregionaldeliciousfood.ItoffersoneofChina'seightgreatcuisines,SichuanCuisine,whichrangesfromMapotofutospicychicken.21.HowdoestheauthordescribeMutianyuGreatWall?A.Touristsneedahalfdaytoarrivethere.B.Touristsareallowedtopaintgraffitianywhere.C.Itisthemostwell-maintainedpartoftheGreatWall.D.ItwasnamedaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite20yearsago.22.Wherewouldyougofirstifyouweretheauthor?A.MutianyuGreatWall. B.SummerPalace.C.798ArtZone. D.SichuanProvincialRestaurant.23.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Thetouristswhoprefertotravelforfree.B.TheforeignerstostayinBeijingfor3days.C.ThevisitorscomingfromeverycornerofChina.D.TheforeignerscomingtoBeijingforthefirsttime.[2024·山東濟(jì)寧期中]BEvergladesNationalParkislocatedinthestateofFlorida.Itisthelargestwildernessintheentirecountryandmakesup25%ofthewetlandsinthestate.TheEvergladesishometoseveralrareandendangeredspecies.ItisalsothethirdlargestnationalparkintheUS,afterDeathValleyNationalParkandYellowstoneNationalPark.Eachyear,about1milliontouristsvisitthepark.Onagloballevel,ithasbeenannouncedasaWorldHeritageSite.Unlikemostothernationalparks,EvergladesNationalParkwascreatedtoprotectanecosystem(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))frombeingdamaged.In1947,PresidentHarryTrumanspokeattheofficialopeningofEvergladesNationalPark,sayingthegoalofcreatingtheparkwastoprotectforeverawildareathatcouldneverbereplaced.10,000differentislandsmakeupEvergladesNationalPark.Thereexistsnaturalwildlifeoneachoftheseislands.TheEvergladesishometoabout30speciesthatareendangered.Inaddition,morethan350birdspeciesand300speciesoffreshandsaltwaterfishlivewithinthepark.TheEvergladesisalsohometo40speciesofmammals(哺乳動(dòng)物).TherearemanywaystoexploretheEverglades.Visitorscanseealligators(短吻鱷)whilehikingtheAnhingaTrail.TheEvergladesisoneofthefewplacesonEarthwherefreshwateralligatorsandsaltwatercrocodilesliveinthesamearea.Visitorsusingairboatsarelikelytoseelargegroupsofbirds.SomevisitorsmightenjoyridingbicyclesthroughSharkValley.Othersmaywanttomoveslowlythroughthewaterwheretheycanseeinsectsandwildlifeclosely.Accordingtoexperts,changestotheEvergladesarebecomingadangertoseveraldifferentkindsofwildlife.TheysayitisaresultofactionstheUSgovernmentbeganmorethan50yearsago,andsettlersbeganevenearlier.24.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Floridaisfamousforitslargewetlands.B.TherearethreeimportantnationalparksintheUS.C.VisitorsthinkhighlyofEvergladesNationalPark.D.EvergladesNationalParkisveryvaluable.25.Howdoestheauthordescribetherichnessofwildnessinthepark?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Bylistingfigures.C.Bygivingadefinition. D.Bymakingacomparison.26.Whatcanwegetfromthepassage?A.VisitorscanexploretheEvergladesinmanyways.B.Visitorsarenotallowedtostayinthewaterinthepark.C.PresidentHarryTrumanfirstsuggestedsettingupthepark.D.EvergladesNationalParkisthelargestnationalparkintheUS.27.Whatwillbefurtherdiscussedifthetextiscontinued?A.Howtheendangeredwildlifelosttheirlives.B.Whatsettlershavedonetosavethewetlands.C.Howthepark'senvironmentwasbadlychanged.D.Whatthegovernmenthasdonetoprotectthepark.[2024·湖北孝感期中]CAcoupleofweeksago,myparentscametovisitmeinthesouthwestofFranceduringmybreak.Asalittlesurpriseforthem,IplannedatriptoasmallvillageinthePyreneesMountainscalledNiauxtoseethefamous“GrottedeNiaux”.Mydadtoldmesomanystoriesaboutthefamous“grottes”ofSouthernFrance:Lascaux,F(xiàn)ont-de-GaumeandtheCaveofNiaux.Thesecavescontainpaintingsdrawnbetween17,000and11,000yearsago!Advancesinscienceandtechnologyhaveenabledscientistsandhistorianstodatethepaintingsaccuratelybycarbondating(碳定年法)anddiscoverthetoolswithwhichpeopleusedtodrawthepaintings,aswellasthematerialstheyused.Mydadstudiedthesecaveswhenhewasacollegestudent,buthedidn'thavethechancetoseeonepersonally.Therefore,Idecidedtochangeit!Manycavesthatcontainprehistoricpaintingsarenolongeraccessibletothepublic.Thecarbondioxidethatwebreatheoutandtheharshartificiallightsquicklydegradethequalityofthepaintings,andformanycaves,nowvisitorscanonlyseereconstructionsoftheoriginalpaintings.However,Niauxisanexception.Bylimitingthenumberofpeopleallowedinthecaveatatimeandlimitingtheartificiallightsusedtolightthepaintings,thepaintingsinNiauxarewellprotectedsothatvisitorscanseetheoriginals.Theyareunbelievable!Wesawpaintingsofbison(北美野牛),mountaingoatsanddeercarvedonthewallsasthoughtheyhadbeendoneyesterday.Theywereactuallydrawnaround14,000yearsago!Manypeoplebelievethatthesepaintingsweredrawnaspartofanalmostreligiousritual(儀式),whileothersbelievetheyrepresentthelifeexperiencesofthemenandwomenwholivedinthesecavesmanyyearsago.Maybewewillneverknowforsurewhythepaintingsweredrawn,butonethingisforcertain—thosecavemenwerefarbetteratdrawingthanIam!28.Whydidtheauthor'sfathertellhimmanystoriesaboutthe“grottes”?A.Theauthoraskedhimtodoso. B.Itwashisfather'sduty.C.Hisfatherwasinterestedinthem. D.Theyweren'tknowntotheauthor.29.Whatcanvisitorsonlyseeoftheoriginalpaintingsinmanycaves?A.Shadows. B.Copies. C.Models. D.Introductions.30.WhatmakesthepaintingsinNiauxunbelievable?A.Goodprotection. B.Greatskill. C.Goodquality. D.Darklight.31.Wecanknowfromthetextthat.A.thiswasthesecondtimethattheauthor'sfatherhadvisitedNiauxB.visitorsdon'tknowthematerialusedtodrawthepicturesinNiauxC.onlythecarbondioxidepeoplebreatheoutdegradedthequalityofthepaintingsD.visitorsdon'tknowclearlywhythepaintingsweredrawn[2024·湖南長(zhǎng)沙一中期中]DWhenyouthinkoftheHimalayas,youmaypicturetall,rocky,snow-coveredpeaks.Butthat'snottrue.Thesubnival(亞冰雪的)regionisthezonebetweenthetreelineandthesnowline.Itis5to15timesaslargeastheareasofglaciersandpermanentsnow,whichmeansstudyingitisvitaltounderstandingtheHimalayasasawhole.Thetreelineistheedgeofanecosystemwheretreesareabletogrow,andbeyondthetreelineenvironmentalconditionsbecometootoughtoallowtreegrowth.Meanwhile,snowlinesaretheboundariesonmountainsthatseparateareaswithpermanentsnow(wheresnowispresentforthemajorityoftheyear)fromareaswithseasonalornosnow.Researchersusedsatellitedatafrom1993to2024tomeasureplantcoverbetween4,150metersand6,000metersabovesealevel.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthegreatestincreaseinplantcoverwasbetweenanaltitudeof5,000metersand5,500meters.Subnivalplantsmostlyincludesmallshrubsandgrass.Evenareasoncecompletelyoccupiedbyglaciersnowholdrockscoveredwithmosses,lichen,andsometimesevenflowers.Inaddition,thesnowlineseemstoberetreating,whilethetreelineisexpanding.Thisshowsthattheregionisbecomingwarmer,causingmoremeltingofsnowandallowingvegetationtomoveupinheight.Inthepast40years,25%ofallHimalayanicehasbeenlostduetoglobalwarming.Himalayanglaciersarereducingbyabout0.5meterseachyear.Therateofglaciermeltinghasdoubledinthisdecade.Themeltingofglaciersincreaseswaterintheregion,makingitwetter.Recedingsnowalsoforcesthesnowlinetomoveup,providingagreateramountofareaforthewarmandmoistconditions,whichareperfectforvegetationgrowth.Asofnow,wedonotknowwhethervegetationwillaccelerateorslowdowntherateofglaciermelting.32.Howdoesthewriterdevelopthethirdparagraph?A.Byexplainingconcepts. B.Byprovidingsomeexamples.C.Byanalyzingcausesandeffects. D.Bylistingspecificdata.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retreating”meaninparagraph5?A.Disappearing. B.Lengthening. C.Withdrawing. D.Widening.34.WhatisthedirecteffectofglobalwarmingontheHimalayas?A.Thesnowlinemovesup. B.Glaciersaremeltingfaster.C.Thesubnivalareaiswetter. D.Plantsgrowmuchbetter.35.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.TheclimateoftheHimalayasischanging.B.IcebergsintheHimalayashavedisappeared.C.PlantsarediverseintheHimalayas.D.PlantlifespreadsintheHimalayas.其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。TheTajMahalShahJahanfinishedbuildingtheTajMahalin1648.Hewasarichandpowerfulemperor,andhebuilttheTajMahalasamemorialforhiswife.36Theword“Taj”meanscrown,and“Mahal”wasthenameofhiswife.Twentythousandpeopleworkedfor18yearstocompletethisbeautifuldomedbuilding.AthousandelephantscarriedhugestonesandjewelsfromalloverIndiaandcentralAsiatotheTaj.ShahJahanwantedthismemorialtobeaburialplaceforhimselfandhiswife.TheTajMahalisontheYamunaRiverinAgrainnorthernIndia.37Itspictureisinmosttravelbooksandbrochures.Itisopendailyfromsunrisetosunset.Foraboutfifteenrupees(orabout$0.33),anyonecanenterthispeacefulandquietplace.Asyouenter,youpassthroughbeautiful,silentgardens.Fromthegardens,youcrossawidecourtyard.Suddenly,youseethedomeofthemainbuildingthroughatall,redsandstonegate.Atdaybreak,theTajMahal'swhitewallsturnrose.Atnoon,theyblazewhite.Atdusk,theybecomedarkgrey.38Afteryoupassthroughthegate,youstepontoawidestoneplatform.Youlookoveranothergardenwithpools.Everythingisarrangedcarefullyinfours.39Thegardenisdividedintofourparts.Therearestraightrowsofcolorfulflowersandtreesineachoftheparts.AtthefourcornersoftheTajMahal,therearepointedtalltowers.Afterthegardens,yougodownstonestepstowardsthemainbuildingwiththetombandthegravesofShahJahanandhiswife.Afterhundredsofyears,theTajMahalremainsalovelyandpeacefulplace.40A.Itwasamonumentoflove.B.FourisaspecialnumberintheMoslemreligion.C.ManypeoplewanttovisittheTajMahalsomeday.D.Thisbeautifulbuildingistrulyajewelforallpeople.E.TheTajMahalismostbeautifulbythelightofthefullmoon.F.Tomanypeoplearoundtheworld,theTajMahalisasymbolofIndia.G.Fromthecool,darkgates,theTajMahalseemstofloatbetweenearthandsky.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Onegirlisbeingpraisedforaletterofapologyshewrotetotherangers(園林管理員)attheNationalParksService(NPS).Shereportedly41arockhome.Inexpressingher42,thegirlalsoreturnedtherocktothepark.LatertheNPSsharedtheletterontheirMetapage.“DearParkRanger,I43likeTomBranchFalls,”thegirl,namedKarina,beganherletter.“IloveitsomuchthatI44totakeasouvenirhome.”“SoItookarock.I'm45,andIwanttoreturnit,”shesaid.Theheartfeltletter46withapostscript(附言)of“alsolookattheback”—wherethegirl47apictureofTomBranchFalls.48forKarina,theparkrangerswere49byhersincereapologyandeven50back.“DearKarina,thankyouforreturningtherock!IthasmadeitswaybacktoTomBranchFalls.Ifevery51tookarockhome,thatwould5211millionrockswouldbegonefromtheparkeveryyear,”theparkofficialswroteintheirMetapost.“Nowthatyouknowtoleave53thewayyoufindit,wehopeyouwillhelpsharethis54withothers,”theofficialswrote.“Itisalwaysa55thingtogiveothersthechancetodiscoversomethingmeaningful!”41.A.sent B.took C.bought D.hid42.A.regret B.sadness C.happiness D.surprise43.A.partly B.finally C.especially D.simply44.A.wanted B.feared C.asked D.agreed45.A.tired B.afraid C.sorry D.upset46.A.changed B.developed C.arrived D.ended47.A.cut B.drew C.hung D.found48.A.Lucky B.Necessary C.Easy D.Possible49.A.shocked B.excited C.puzzled D.moved50.A.thought B.wrote C.called D.held51.A.child B.visitor C.farmer D.student52.A.show B.prove C.mean D.explain53.A.life B.time C.space D.nature54.A.message B.promise C.excuse D.example55.A.hard B.secret C.strange D.great其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)[2024·河南焦作開學(xué)考試]閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheHongheHaniRiceTerraces(梯田),insouthernYunnan,China,coverahuge16,603-hectarearea.Theterraces,56.(know)toalloftheworldnow,weremadeoutofathickforestbytheHanipeople.Theterracesriseatdifferentanglesfromashallow15°57.asteep75°,formingawonderfullandscapethat58.(be)rareintheworld.In2003,theterracedfieldswere59.(official)recognizedbyUNESCOasaWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritagesite.About1,300yearsago,theHanipeoplefirst60.(come)tothesteepmountains.Theystruggledagainstthedifficultterrain(地形),successfullycreatingtheterraces,wheretheygrewriceinordertomake61.(they)living.Overthepast1,300years,theHanipeoplehavedevelopedacomplexsystemofchannels62.(bring)waterfromtheforestedmountaintops.Theyshowgreatappreciationfornaturalphenomena,suchasrivers,mountains,thesun,fire63.themoon.Theyhavealsocreatedacompletefarmingsystem64.involvescattle,ducks,andfishandsupportsthe65.(produce)ofredrice,thearea'smaincrop.Thelandscapechangesthroughtheyear.InApriltheterracesareallgreenasricestartstogrow;inlaterpartsoftheyeartheyareyellowishbrownasthericeripens.InFebruary,theterracesbecomebareearth,withthewaterreflecting(反射)thesky.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展,越來(lái)越多的遺產(chǎn)地遭到破壞。假如你是李華,請(qǐng)給ChinaDaily寫一封信,呼吁愛護(hù)遺產(chǎn)地。內(nèi)容包括:1.遺產(chǎn)地的重要性;2.遺產(chǎn)地現(xiàn)狀;3.愛護(hù)措施。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。DearEditor,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Iwasstudyingforahugesciencetestwhenmylittlebrotherandsisterburstintothekitchen,singingatthetopoftheirlungs:Squirrelsinthegarden,Squirrelsinthetree,I'mahappysquirrel,Lookatme...Then,justassoonastheyfinished,theystartedsingingalloveragain.“Wow!That'saprettycatchysong,”Isaidafterthethirdtimearound.ButIaskedthemtostopsingingasIwastryingtostudy.“Sorry,Zona,”saidIndi.“Butwereallydoneedtokeepsingingit.Ourmusicteachersaidso!”“Yeah,”saidTex.“OurclassisputtingonasquirrelplayforParents'Night,andwehavetomemorizeeverysinglewordbyFriday!”Indiaddedthattheyhadtomaketheirowntailsandearsanddumpedoutabagfulloffurrycostumeparts.“Canyouhelpus?”“Maybeinalittlewhile,”Isaid.“Rightnow,Ineedtoreadmybook.”TexandIndisangthatsongwhiletheyweremakingtheircostumes,whiletheyweredoingtheirchores,andevenwhiletheywerebrushingtheirteeth!SinceTexandIndisqueaked(吱吱叫)andsangeverydaythatweek,Iwasn'taspreparedasIwantedtobeformytestonFriday.Andinthemiddleoftakingmytest,thesquirrelsongstartedplayingoverandoverinmyhead.Itwasalmostimpossibleformetofocusonthelastfewquestions.WhenIgothomethatafternoon,allIwantedtodowascollapseonthecouch.Theonlythingwas,TexandIndihadbeatenmetoit.“Canyoupleaseletmesittoo?”Igrumbled.“Ihadarottenday!”“Wehadarottendaytoo!”saidTex.“Yeah,”saidIndi.“Abunchofkidsinourclassgotsick,sotonight'splayiscanceled!”Wewerejustthreemiserablelumpssittinginsilenceforareallylongtime.EventhoughIhadbeencomplainingabouttheirsinging,itbrokemyhearttoseethemdisappointed.Theyhadbeensoexcitedabouttheshow.留意:續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Isaidafterawhile,“Ican'tletallofyourpracticinggotowaste.”__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Aftereverythingwasready,Iarrangedforourparentstoattendtheperformance.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit4單元測(cè)評(píng)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)1.B[解析]M:WhatcanIdoforyou,madam?W:Ileftmyhandbaginyourrestaurantabouttenminutesago.M:Whatdoesyourhandbaglooklike?W:It'sanewbrownleathercase.Iboughtitjusttwodaysago.2.B[解析]M:I'vebeentakingcoursesatnightforthreeyearsnow.W:Hasitreallybeenthatlong?Irememberthatyoustartedgoingtonightschoolattheageof19.M:Yes,butitseemslikeonlyyesterdaythatIwalkedintomyfirstclass.W:Timeflieswhenyou'rebusy,doesn'tit?3.C[解析]W:Iwasamazedtofindthatyou'reanexcellentcook.M:IhaveexperienceincookinginanItalianrestaurant.4.A[解析]W:DoyouknowifthistrainstopsattheCarlisleStreetstop?M:There'saroutemapovertherebythedoor.5.C[解析]M:MustIgotothedentist,Mom?W:Yes.Peopleshouldseethedentistregularly,cleantheirteethandhavethemcheckedeverysixmonths.M:Butmyteethneverhurt.W:Painonlyhappenswhenithasalreadybeenlefttoolong.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)6.A7.B[解析]M:Iheardyoumovedintoanewhouse.Isthatright?W:Yes,actually,Ididn'twanttomove.Theoldoneismuchclosertomyofficeandwegotonwellwithourneighbors.⑥Butwehadtoasourchildrenaregrowingupandtheyneedtheirownspace.M:Sothat'swhyweoftenseeyoudrivetowork.Didyouusetodriveorwalktowork?W:⑦UsuallyIwalk,andsometimesItakeabus.8.C9.A[解析]W:DidyouknowJameswentoutofbusiness?M:Really?Whenwasthat?W:Lastmonth.M:That'stoobad.⑧Hehadownedthatbusinessfor15years.Whathappened?W:Idon'tknow.⑨Butlifemustbeprettytoughforhisfamilynow.Hissonsarestillsoyoung.Oneis13andtheotheris10.M:Well,maybethingsarenotasbadastheyseemtobe.W:Ihopeso.10.C11.B12.B[解析]M:⑩Whatarepubs?W:PubsinEnglandarefriendlyandwarmplaceswhereyoucanhaveadrinkandusuallyasimplemeal.M:Whatkindofdrinksdopeopleget?W:Youcangetwineinmostpubs.Manyalsoservecoffee.Yougotothecountertoorderandpayforyourdrink.M:Whendopeoplegotothepubs?W:?Pubsarenotopenallday.Theycandecidewhentoopen.Mostopenfor3or4hoursatlunchtimeandagainfromabout6:00pm-11:00pm.Inbusyareas,pubsmaystayopenfrom11:00am-11:00pm.AretherepubsinChina?M:Yes.Mostofthegoersareyoungpeople.Theyliketostaywiththeirfriendsafterworkandhaveanenjoyabletime.W:?ItisagainstthelawinEnglandtogointoapubifyouareundertheageof14.Somanypubsprovideaspecialroomforchildren.13.B14.A15.C16.A[解析]M:Guesswhat—?IjoinedtheCave-exploringSocietylastmonth.W:Seriously?Don'tcave-explorersgodownintocaves?Ithoughtyouwereonlyinterestedinmountainclimbing!M:Idoliketoclimb,butyouknow,thetwosportshavealotincommon.I'llgiveyouanexample:Thesametechniqueforclimbingdownsteeprocksisusedinbothsports.Ofcourse,climbersusethistechniquetocomedownhills,whilecave-explorersuseittogodownholes.W:Whatelsedoesyoursocietydo?M:Foronething,wehelppreservecaves.Believeitornot,somepeoplearesocarelessthattheyjustleavetheirlitterincaves.Andsomepeopleevenwriteoncavewalls.?Sowepickuplitterandcleanawaythedrawingsonthewall.W:?Idon'tthinkI'dlikecave-exploringverymuch.Cavesarewetandcoldanddark,aren'tthey?M:Isupposetheyare,buttheycanalsobebeautiful.Tellyouwhat,?whydon'tyoucomealongwithmetothemeetingtonight?They'llbeshowingpicturesthatwetookinacavelastweekend.You'llseesomeunbelievablerocks.Itmightchangethewayyouthinkaboutcaves.17.C18.B19.B20.A[解析]W:?I'mcallingyouabouttheTeacher-Who-Made-a-Differencecontest.?IthinkMsWellsshouldbethewinnerofthecontest.MsWellshasdonesomuchforallofherstudents;thisistheleastIcandoforher.?Firstofall,MsWellsishelpful.She'swillingtohelpanyoneintheclassroomwhoneedshelp.Myteacheralwayshelpsuswithworksheets.?Inaddition,MsWellsisakindperson.Notonlyisshekindtokids,butshe'salsokindtootherteachersandparents.Sheisalwaysthoughtfulandconsiderate.?Lastly,MsWellsdevoteshertimetokids.?ShedevotesherlunchtimetoStudentCouncil,whichmeetsinherroom.Lastfall,MsWellspromisedmethatshewouldcometooneofmysoccergames.Guesswhat?Shedid,eventhoughshehadalotofschoolstufftodoandhadtoleaveforChicago.Inconclusion,IthinkMsWellsshouldbethewinnerofthecontest.IknowyouwillagreewithmethatMsWellsisateacherwhomadeadifference.She'sthebest!其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)21.C[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段可知,假如你沒有看到“世界新七大奇跡”之一的中國(guó)長(zhǎng)城,你的北京之旅就不算真正完整。到目前為止,慕田峪長(zhǎng)城是全部長(zhǎng)城中保存最完好的。22.C[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段中“Thiswouldbeonthetopofmylist!”可知,假如你是作者,那798ArtZone會(huì)是旅游清單中的第一個(gè)目的地。23.B[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段可知,本文先說(shuō)明中國(guó)政府批準(zhǔn)72小時(shí)免簽政策,允許國(guó)外游客入境,接著引出北京最好的旅游目的地的介紹,由此推知本文的目標(biāo)群體是在北京待3天的外國(guó)人。【語(yǔ)篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了中國(guó)政府允許無(wú)簽證的外籍游客可以在中國(guó)停留72小時(shí),在這72小時(shí)內(nèi),他們不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的北京四個(gè)旅游目的地。24.D[解析]段落大意題。依據(jù)第一段可知,它是整個(gè)國(guó)家最大的荒野,并占據(jù)了整個(gè)州百分之二十五的濕地。這個(gè)大沼澤地是一些珍稀和瀕危物種的家園;依據(jù)第一段最終一句可知,它被宣布為世界遺產(chǎn)。因此,第一段主要從多個(gè)角度來(lái)突出大沼澤地國(guó)家公園的重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。25.B[解析]推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中作者排列的關(guān)于生物種類的數(shù)字可知,作者通過(guò)列舉數(shù)字來(lái)描述這個(gè)公園野生動(dòng)物的豐富性。故選B項(xiàng)。26.A[解析]細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段第一句可知,游客有很多方法探究大沼澤地公園。故選A項(xiàng)
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