新教材2025版高中英語(yǔ)Unit5Whatanadventure!SectionⅡUsinglanguage學(xué)案外研版必修第三冊(cè)

SectionⅡUsinglanguage1.unawareadj.未覺(jué)察到的，未意識(shí)到的(教材原句)Atfirst,theseawascalmandwespentourdaysworking,fishingandplayingcards,happilyunawarethatwewouldn'tbebackforaverylongtime.起初，大海是安靜的，我們成天都在興奮地工作、釣魚和打牌，沒(méi)有意識(shí)到我們要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能回來(lái)。?Shewastotallyunawarethatshewasbeingwatched.她完全沒(méi)有察覺(jué)到自己正在被監(jiān)視。?Herbookraiseawarenessoftheharmfuleffectsofchemicalsontheworld'slakes.她的書提高了人們對(duì)于化學(xué)物質(zhì)對(duì)世界湖泊的有害影響的相識(shí)。[歸納探究]beunawareof沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……beunawarethat...沒(méi)有意識(shí)到……beawareof知道/意識(shí)到……beawarethat知道/意識(shí)到……makesb.awareof/that使某人意識(shí)到……[單詞積累]awareadj.知道的，意識(shí)到的awarenessn．相識(shí)，知道，察覺(jué)到unawarenessn．無(wú)意識(shí)，不知道[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Theaudiencesattherecalmly,apparently________(aware)ofthedanger.②Mr.Whiteisunaware________smokingisharmfultohishealth.③Heseemsunaware________thetroublehe'scausing.④Thepublic________(aware)oftheenvironmentalproblemwillmakethegovernmenttakeitseriously.⑤He____________________(未意識(shí)到)wearehere.⑥________________(據(jù)我所知),alotofcrimeisconnectedwithdrugs.2.injuryn．傷，損害(教材原句)OfferfirstaidadviceforinjuriesorillnessinActivity5.為活動(dòng)5中受傷或疾病供應(yīng)急救建議。?Don'tdothat.You'lldoyourselfaninjury.不要那樣做。你會(huì)損害到你自己的。?Two-thirdsofthemdiedorwereinjuredduringtheearthquake.他們中三分之二的人在地震中死亡或受傷。?Ambulancestooktheinjuredtoanearbyhospital.救援車把傷者送到了旁邊的一所醫(yī)院。[歸納探究](1)serious/minorinjuries重傷/輕傷injurytothehead頭部受傷dooneselfaninjury(＝hurtoneself)弄傷自己suffer/get/receiveaninjury受傷(2)injureone'spride/feelings損害某人的自尊/情感(3)bebadly/seriouslyinjured嚴(yán)峻受傷theinjured傷者；傷員[單詞積累]injurev.使受傷，弄傷injuredadj.受傷的[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Believeitornot,whatyousaidjustnow________(injure)hispride.②He____________(injure)whenhewascyclingalongthevalley.③他踢足球時(shí)左腿受了傷。He________________whenplayingfootball.3.stretchv．延長(zhǎng)，綿延；(使)變松，變大，拉長(zhǎng)；伸開(kāi)，伸展；伸出，伸長(zhǎng)n．伸展，伸開(kāi)；伸展動(dòng)作(教材原句)China'sNationalHighway318,stretchingover5，000kilometres,runsfromShanghaitoZhangmu,Tibet.中國(guó)的318國(guó)道從上海到西藏樟木，綿延5000多千米。?Istretchedoutahandandpickedupthebook.我伸出一只手，把書撿了起來(lái)。?Wegotoutofthecarandhadagoodstretch．我們下車好好伸展了一下身體。?Firecrewshavebeenoperatingatfullstretch．各消防隊(duì)始終在全力以赴。[歸納探究]stretchto/into延長(zhǎng)到/進(jìn)……stretchout伸出，伸開(kāi)atfullstretch全力以赴，竭盡所能；特別驚慌[即學(xué)即練]單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成句子①Hestretched________onthesofaandfellasleep.②________(stretch)exercisescanhelpyouavoidinjuryandimproveyourgame.③她將可以伸開(kāi)蜷縮的四肢，休息幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Shewouldbeableto________________hercrampedlimbsandrestforafewhours.熟登記列重要短語(yǔ)①onthehorizon在地平線上②huntfor找尋③putupthetent搭建帳篷④cooldown(使)冷卻下來(lái)，(使)變涼⑤beregardedas被認(rèn)為是⑥firstaid急救⑦infull全部地⑧takenotes記筆記過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一、語(yǔ)法現(xiàn)象感知①Hesaidhewouldgivethebooktomethenextweek.②Shesaidshewouldn'tborrowmoneyfromhim.③Shesaidshewasgoingtobuyanewbike.④Thebuswasabouttostart．⑤Hesaidhewastofinishtheworkinaweek.二、語(yǔ)法規(guī)則理解1．①～⑤句均運(yùn)用了________________時(shí)態(tài)。2．①②句為“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。3．③句為“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。4．④句為“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。5．⑤句為“________________”結(jié)構(gòu)的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。微點(diǎn)撥過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)間看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。其一般形式為would＋動(dòng)詞原形。其他形式：①was/weregoingtodosth.②was/wereabouttodosth.③was/weretodosth.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1．woulddo“would＋動(dòng)詞原形”為過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的一般形式。?Hesaidhewouldgotothenorthfortheholiday.他曾說(shuō)他將去北方度假。?ItoldherIwouldreturnthebookinafewdays.我告知過(guò)她，我將在幾天后還書。2．was/weregoingtodo“was/weregoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形”所表示的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，表示過(guò)去曾經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備或安排將要做什么。?Hetoldmehewasgoingtolearnanotherforeignlanguage.他告知我說(shuō)，他準(zhǔn)備學(xué)另一門外語(yǔ)。?Iwastoldthattheyweregoingtoreturnhome.他們告知我，他們要回家。3．was/weretodo“was/weretodosth.”表示按安排、約定，或按職責(zé)、義務(wù)應(yīng)當(dāng)在短期內(nèi)將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。?Shetoldmethatshewastoplantsometreesintheyard.她告知我說(shuō)，她要在院子里種些樹(shù)。?Thisexperiencewastochangehislife.這個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)將變更他的生活。4．was/wereabouttodo“was/wereabouttodo”所表示的過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)．表示“即將”要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Iwasabouttogooutwhenthetelephonerang.我剛要出去的時(shí)候電話鈴響了。微點(diǎn)撥(1)was/wereabouttodosth.不能與表示將來(lái)準(zhǔn)確時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。(2)come,go,leave,arrive,start等動(dòng)詞可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)代替過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。(3)條件狀語(yǔ)從句和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中須用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Ⅰ.單詞拼法1．The________(港口)isverylarge,stretchingaboutthreeleagues.2．Theitemsinanaidkitshouldincludealcohol,bandage,plasters,thermometers,rubbergloves,________(脫脂棉)balls，etc.3．Theclimberattemptedtogettothetopassoonaspossible，________(未覺(jué)察到的)ofhisinjury.4．Alcoholisacolourless________(液體)thatisfoundindrinkssuchasbeer,wine,andwhisky.5．You'dbetterreadthefirstaid________(指導(dǎo)方針)incaseofinjuryorbleeding.6．Hehadburnsthat________(延長(zhǎng))fromhisnecktohiships.7．Thebestwaytotreatsuch________(流血)istoapplyfirmpressure.8．Thecaptainandtwootherpassengersescapedserious________(損害)．Ⅱ.短語(yǔ)填空beunawareof,cover...with...，sufferaninjury,aninjuryto,stretchout1．Ifmyopinionis____________yourattempt,pleaseignoreit.2．Acrowdofguestswalkedupthestairswhich____________aredcarpet.3．He____________hishandstohelptheinjuredintheaccident.4．Thepsychologistgotsoabsorbedindoinghisexperimentthathe____________whatwashappeningaroundhim.5．He____________fromatrainaccidentandlostmuchofhishearing.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thecaptainandhisservantwereunaware____________asubmarinewasnearby.2．Wearen'tabitafraidof____________(bleed)andsweating.Andwearenotafraidofdeath.3．Learningfirstaidishelpfulbeforeyougo____________anadventure.4．Itisnotgood____________(stretch)one'sbodyormusclestothepointofinjury.5．Although____________(reg