英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文的常考幾類題型與應(yīng)對(duì)方法

/英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文的常考幾類題型與應(yīng)對(duì)方法英語(yǔ)四級(jí)作文的幾類題型

現(xiàn)象解釋型、應(yīng)用文、記敘文、和圖表文章四種題型。這四種題型既是對(duì)四級(jí)作文的科學(xué)分類，又是對(duì)四級(jí)作文考點(diǎn)的高度概括。A現(xiàn)象段落模仿練習(xí)：當(dāng)前校園中存在許多作弊的現(xiàn)象.Currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams.AccordingtoarecentsurveymadebyMaryWang,headeditorofthe21stCentury,thereareabout38.6%whohadsomecheatingbehaviorsatcollege,eveninCollegeEnglishTest.Suchanphenomenonhascausedwidepublicconcern.主題句1.Recentyears,becomemoreandmore.It’sestimatedthat.2.Currently,peoplehavetofacetheproblemof.3.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearebeginningtorealizethat.Forexample,.B對(duì)比段落模仿練習(xí)：1.有些人決定畢業(yè)后讀研.2.有些人決定畢業(yè)后工作.3.我的看法.“Shouldcollegestudentsgotoworkimmediatelyorpursuetheirpostgraduatestudyaftergraduation?”Whenitcomestosuchaquestion,peopleopinionvarieswidelyfrompersontoperson.Somepeopleconsider.Intheireyes,.Besides,isalsoanimportantfactorfor.However,someotherholdthat.Accordingtothem,.And,.Personally,Iaminfavoroftheformer/lateridea.Foronething,.Foranother,.Therefore,asmentionedabove,willbemychoice.主題句1.Currently,collegestudentsingrowingnumbersareseekingtocheatinexams,andpeople’sopinions/attitudes/viewsaremixed/dividedonthispoint.2.Differentpeoplehavedifferentviewson3.ThereisnocompleteagreementamongpeopleastoC原因段落模仿練習(xí):許多大學(xué)生畢業(yè)后找不到工作這一現(xiàn)象的原因是...主題句1.Itis,therefore,necessarythateffortsshouldbemadetostoppollutionasearlyaspossible.2.Weshouldtakeimmediatemeasures,forifthepresentsituationcontinuesasbefore,seriousoutcomewillcomeup.3.Itishightimethateffortsshouldbepaidtoput…undercontrol.E結(jié)尾段落——個(gè)人觀點(diǎn)模仿練習(xí)：近年來(lái)出現(xiàn)了允許在讀大學(xué)生參軍的現(xiàn)象，我對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的看法.(贊成)Inmymind,Iwelcomethispracticewithapplause.Foronething,thestricttrainingwillbeinvaluabletoayoungman,makinghimstrongerbothinbodyandinmind.Foranother,collegestudentswillhelpimprovethequalityofPLAsoldiersasawhole,becausetheypossessprofessionalknowledgeandskills.Inaddition,itisalsoacrucialmovetohelpstudentsbemorepatrioticandresponsible,linkingpersonalfortunewithfutureofourmotherland.模仿練習(xí)：現(xiàn)在有些孩子上學(xué)很早，我不同意這種做法。（反對(duì)）1.Personally,Iaminfavorof2.Weightingupthesetwoarguments,Iamfor3.Asdiscussedabove,eachsidehasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.IfIhavetomakeadecision,I’dpreferAtoB,forthefollowingreasonsF圖表作文模仿練習(xí)：1.電影觀眾越來(lái)越少2.電視觀眾越來(lái)越多,因?yàn)?..3.然而還是有人喜歡看電影，因?yàn)?..Duringtheperiodbetween1975and1985,film-goersdeclinedabruptlyfrom85,000toabout12,000,whileTV-watchersincreasedsharplyfrom5,000tomorethan100,000.Severalreasonscanaccountforthisphenomenon,Comparedwithafilm,TVismuchcheaperandmoreconvenient-youdon’thavetoleaveyourhouseatall.Apartfromthat,youhavemanychoiceswhilewatchingTV,butfilmconcentratesonacertaintopic.However,therearestillanumberofpeoplewhoenjoygoingtothecinema,generallyfortworeasons.Ontheonehand,theaudiovisualeffectofacinemaismuchbetter.Ontheotherhand,inquietandcomfortableplacesuchasacinema,youcanconcentrateonwhatyouarewatchingandgetthemostofthefilm.開頭段主題句1.From/Accordingtotheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,wecanseethat/itcanbelearned/estimated/predictedthat.2.Ascanbeseenfromtheabovepicture/table/chart/diagram/graph,great/dramaticchangeshavetakenplaceinin/fromto.3.Asdemonstrated/shown/illustrated/described/seenfromthechart/table/graph,wecanseethat.G作文預(yù)測(cè)四級(jí)以應(yīng)用文為主準(zhǔn)備，其次是現(xiàn)象解釋型。1.應(yīng)用文：你一個(gè)正讀大學(xué)的好朋友給你來(lái)信說(shuō)他想放棄四級(jí)考試，請(qǐng)你給他寫一封信，勸說(shuō)他不要放棄。2.應(yīng)用文：因?yàn)閷W(xué)生證丟失，申請(qǐng)補(bǔ)辦，并說(shuō)明其對(duì)你的重要性3.現(xiàn)象解釋：自行車丟失現(xiàn)象很嚴(yán)重；其原因是…；如何解決。4.記敘文：Theexperienceofmyfirstjob5.祝賀信：祝賀你的同學(xué)李明得到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金1、勸說(shuō)信：不要放棄四級(jí)考試。DearMary,ThankyouforyourletterdatedJune2whichIreachedmetoday.IntheletteryousaidyouwantedtogiveuptheCET4exam,andIamwritinginthehopethatyoucouldholdupyourspirittotaketheexamandeventuallypassit.Asyoumentioned,Englishlisteningisyourterribledream.YoucantrythetapeIsenttoyouwiththisletter.ThetapewasmadebyourcollegeEnglishteacher,whichhelpedmealot.Youcanalsodosomelisteninginthemorningeveryday.Asforyourvocabulary,youneedtorememberthewordswithsentences.Thirdly,youneedtoreadatleast2passageseverydayforthereasonthatreadingtakesmuchmarksintheCET4,anditcanenlargeyourvocabularyatthesametime.IwishyoucantakemyadviceandpursueyourEnglishstudy.MayyougetahighmarkinthecomingCET4.IfthereisanythingIcanhelp,pleaseletmeknow.Sincerelyyours,LiMing2.應(yīng)用文：因?yàn)閷W(xué)生證丟失，申請(qǐng)補(bǔ)辦，并說(shuō)明其對(duì)你的重要性DearSirorMadame,MynameisLiMing,astudentofBusinessDepartmentatouruniversity.Iamwritingtore-questionanewstudentidentificationcard.AthiefstolemywalletwhereIputityesterday.Ihavemadeeveryeffortstoseekitback.Howevermydearcardjustsimplydisappearedwiththethief.Asyouknow,thestudentidentificationcardisextremelyusefulforus.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa“must”formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.Pleaseinformmewhenyouhavecometoadecision.Iamlookingforyourearlierreply.Mytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iffurthermaterialsarerequired,Iamonlytoowillingtoforwardtoyou.Manythanks,Sincerelyyours,LiMing3.尋物啟事，應(yīng)用文LostJune23,2007IamsocarelessthatIlostmystudentidentificationcardinthelibrary.Yesterdayafternoon,IwasstudyingEnglishatthebackrowofRoom204andpreparingformyexamtoday,butwhenIwentforsupper,Ilostmydearcard.Asyouknow,thecardisextremelyusefulforme.Firstofall,theCET4isdrawingnear,andIneedittoenterthenationaltest,whichisheldonlytwotimesayear.Besides,thestudentidentificationcardisalsorequiredinthelibraryanditisa“must”formetowithdrawmoneyfromthebank.Willthefinderpleaseringmeuptofetchitback?Mytelephonenumberis54567xx.Iwillbemuchobligedifanyonecouldhelpme.Yours四級(jí)寫作表示比較原因后果類型句子

一、比較1.Theadvantagefaroutweighthedisadvantages.

2.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.

3.AmaybepreferabletoB,butAsuffersfromthedisadvantagesthat……

4.Itisreasonabletomaintainthat……butitwouldbefoolishtoclaimthat……

5.Forallthedisadvantages,ithasitscompensatingadvantages.

6.Likeanythingelse,ithasitsfaults.

7.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.

8.AbearssomeresemblancestoB.

9.However,thesameisnotapplicabletoB.

10.AandBdifferinseveralways.

11.Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.

12.Peopleusedtothink……,butthingsaredifferentnow.

13.ThesameistrueofB.

14.WonderingasAis,ithasitsdrawbacks.

15.ItistruethatA……,butthechieffaults（obviousdefects）are……二、原因1.Anumberoffactorsareaccountableforthissituation.

Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto（leadto）（accountfor）thephenomenon（problem）.

2.Theanswertothisprobleminvolvesmanyfactors.

3.Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat……

4.Thefactorsthatcontributetothissituationinclude……

5.Thechangein……largelyresultsfromthefactthat……

6.Wemayblame……,buttherealcausesare……

7.Partoftheexplanationsforitisthat……

Oneofthemostcommonfactors（causes）isthat……

Anothercontributingfactor（cause）is……

Perhapstheprimaryfactoristhat…

Butthefundamentalcauseisthat……三、后果1.Itmaygiverisetoahostofproblems.

2.Theimmediateresultitproducesis……

3.Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon……

4.Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat……四、批駁1）Itistruethat……,butonevitalpointisbeingleftout.

2）Thereisagrainoftruthinthesestatements,buttheyignoreamoreimportantfact.

3）Somepeoplesay……,butitdoesnotholdwater.

4）Manyofushavebeenundertheillusionthat……

5）Acloseexaminationwouldrevealhowridiculousthestatementis.

6）Itmakesnosensetoarguefor……

7）Toomuchstressplacedon……mayleadto……

8）Suchastatementmainlyrestsontheassumptionthat……

9）Contrarytowhatiswidelyaccepted,Imaintainthat……五、舉例1）Agoodcaseinpointis……

2）Asanillustration,wemaytake……

3）Suchexamplesmightbegiveneasily.

4）……isoftencitedasanexample.六、證明1）Noonecandenythefactthat……

2）Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.

3）Unfortunately,noneoftheavailabledatashows……

4）Recentstudiesindicatethat……

5）Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat……

6）Accordingtostatisticsprovedby……,itcanbeseenthat……七、開篇1）Manynationshavebeenfacedwiththeproblemof……

2）Recentlytheproblemhasbeenbroughtintofocus.

3）Recentlythephenomenonhasbecomeaheatedtopic.

4）Recentlytheissuehasarousedgreatconcernamong……

5）Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover……

6）Neverinourhistoryhastheideathat……beensopopular.

7）Facedwith……,quiteafewpeoplearguethat……

8）Accordingtoarecentsurvey,……

9）Withtherapi