2024天津中考英語(yǔ)二輪重難題型研究復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)篇組合訓(xùn)練十 (含答案)

2024天津中考英語(yǔ)二輪重難題型研究復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)篇組合訓(xùn)練十(時(shí)間：20分鐘分值：35分)文化風(fēng)俗＋科普知識(shí)＋人物經(jīng)歷與感受＋動(dòng)物介紹一、完形填空(每小題1分，共10分)ClassroomsintheUSaredifferentfromthoseinChina.Thisoffers__1__achancetolearnabouttheireducationalstyle.InChina,moststudentshavefixedclassrooms.Teacherstaketurns__2__indifferentclassrooms.Teachinginthiswaymakessurethatallstudentslearnthesamethings.Butstudentsarenotgivenmuchchoice.Nomatter__3__youlikeasubjectornot,youhavetolearnit.IntheUS,studentsoftenchangeclassroomsaccordingtodifferentsubjects.Besidescompulsory(必修的)classeslikeEnglishandmath,studentscanchoosetolearnaboutwhattheyare__4__in.Forexample,somekidsmaychoosetostudymusicoradvanced(高等的)math.Classroomarrangements(設(shè)置)alsohavesome__5__.Chineseclassroomsarearrangedinatraditionalway,with__6__ofdesksandchairsfacingablackboard.Teachersusuallystandonaplatformwhenteaching.__7__，inUSclassrooms,seatingarrangementsareflexible(靈活的)dependingondifferentclassactivities.Forexample,ifstudents__8__tohaveagroupdiscussion,twoorthreeofthemwillmovetheirdeskstositfacetoface.Studentsindramaormusicclassesalsohave__9__seatingarrangementsthatmakeiteasierforthemtoperform.Sometimes,teachersevensitwiththeirstudents.It'shardtosay__10__wayisbest,orifthereisevenabetterwaytoarrangeclassrooms.Youjusthavetofindtheonethatworksforyou.1.A.it B.them C.him D.us2.A.teaching B.learning C.walking D.singing3.A.if B.or C.so D.whether4.A.worried B.interested C.surprised D.relaxed5.A.plans B.differences C.troubles D.ideas6.A.groups B.pairs C.rows D.pieces7.A.Then B.Besides C.Also D.However8.A.need B.afford C.agree D.fail9.A.same B.some C.difficult D.different10.A.what B.where C.which D.when二、閱讀理解(每小題2分，共10分)外文素材選自StoryTownGrade3月球WhatdoyouknowabouttheMoon?Whenit'sfull,doyouseeamanintheMoon?DidyoueverhearthattheMoonwasmadeofcheese?TheMoonrevolves(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundEarth.Ittakesaboutonemonthforittomakethetriparoundourplanet.WhenitbeginsitstriparoundEarth,itiscalledanewmoon.Anewmoonisalmostinvisible(看不見(jiàn)).Inthemiddleofitstrip,weseeafullmoon.Afullmoonisabrightcircleoflight.DoyouknowthattheMooniscoveredwithcraters(坑)?Itssurfacelookslikeithasbeencoveredwithhugeknittingneedles(針孔)!Thesmallestcratersareastinyasthetipofaknife.ThelargestareaswideastheUnitedStates!DidyouknowthattheMoonistheonlyplaceinspacethathumanshavevisited?Thefirstrocket(火箭)wenttotheMoonin1959.IttookpicturesofthebacksideoftheMoon.HumansdidnotsetfootontheMoonuntil1969.Wecollectedrockstostudy.Sincethen,peoplehavegonetotheMoonmanytimes.Fromthesetrips,wenowknowmoreabouttheMoon.WecanusewhatweknowabouttheMoontomakeaplaceforhumanstolivethere.Justthink,maybeyourchildrenortheirchildrenwillliveontheMoonsomeday!1.Themoontakesabout________tomakethetriparoundEarth.A.onemonth B.twomonthsC.threemonths D.fourmonths2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Afullmooncanbeseenatthemiddleofitstrip. B.Afullmoonisabrightcircleoflight. C.Afullmoonisalmostinvisible. D.Anewmooncanbeseenatthebeginningofitstrip.3.InParagraph3，“thetip”means________．A.theappearance B.theendC.theheight D.theshape4.Paragraph4mainlytalksabout________．A.humanshavevisitedtheMoon B.thefirstrocketvisitedtheMoon C.humanscollectedrocksontheMoon D.theMoonisaplaceforhumanstolive5.Youwouldfindthepassagein________．A.ahealthreport B.astorybook C.atourguide D.amagazineaboutscience三、任務(wù)型閱讀(每小題1分，共5分)文化類·革命傳統(tǒng)Severalmonthsago,manypeopletalkedaboutanacknowledgement(致謝)fromadoctoralthesis(博士論文).“Ihavecomealongwayandhadmanydifficultiestopresentthisthesistoyouall.Duringthe22yearsofstudying,I'vemetalotoftroubles，”thewriter,HuangGuoping,wroteatthebeginningofhisthesis.Inthethesis,hesaidhewasborninamountainousareaandhismotherlefthomewhenhewas12.Huangwasleadingahardlifebycatchingfish.Helivedwithhisfatherandgrandmother,bothofwhomdiedwhenhewas17.Ifnotthescholarships(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)fromschoolsandthehonorcredentials(獎(jiǎng)狀)thatheputuponthewallofhisroom,hewouldgiveup,Huangsaid.Thankstosuchmoments,hehadlivedthroughmanymoredifficulttimes.Forexample,hisclothesgotwetonthewaytoschoolonrainydaysandhehadnoclothestochangeinto.Alsohehadtroublepayingfortuition(學(xué)費(fèi)).Anyofthemomentcouldbecome“thelaststraw(稻草)thatbreaksacamel'sback”，hewrote.Huangachievedhisdream.HewentfromamiddleschooltoauniversityandfinallytotheChineseAcademyofSciences.Attheendoftheacknowledgement,Huangdescribedhiswishes.“IhopeIcankeepayoungheartafteryearsoffighting.AndIwouldfeelmylifeismeaningfulifIcoulddosomethingtomakesomeoneelse'slifebetter.”1.Hanghas________________duringthe22yearsofstudying.2.Huangwasleadingahardlifeby________________．3.Hisclothesgotweton________________onrainydaysbuthehadnoclothestochangeinto.4.Huangwentfromamiddleschoolto________________andfinallytotheChineseAcademyofSciences.5.Huangwouldfeel________________ifhecoulddosomethingtomakesomeoneelse'slifebetter.四、綜合填空(每小題1分，共10分)外文素材選自NonfictionReadingPracticeGrade3大象簡(jiǎn)介Africanelephantslivetogetherinaherd(群).Theyalltakecareofeachother.Thereisanoldmotherelephantwhoisthematriarch(女統(tǒng)治者).Theotherelephantsaredaughters,sisters,cousins,andbabies.Theyfollowthematriarchbecausesheprotectsthefamilyf__1__danger.Elephantsarec__2__animals.Youngelephantslearnbycopyingotherelephants.Elephantslivetobe50or60y__3__old.Amatriarchcanexactlyrememberwheretofindw__4__eveninadryseason.Theherdwillfollowherthere.Shecana__5__rememberthesafestplacetocrossafast-movingriver.Elephantst__6__toeachotherwithlowsounds.Somesoundsaresodeepthatpeoplecan'th__7__them.Elephantsgreet(問(wèn)候)eachotherbytouch.Theyusetheirtrunks(象鼻)andfeet.Ifdangerc__8__，mothersflap(拍打)theirearstocalltheirbabies.Thegrown-upelephantscirclearoundthebabies.Amotherelephanteversavedherbabyontime.Otheranimalsdonotoftenattack(攻擊)elephants.Butalionmighttrytoattackasickelephantorababy.I__9__thishappens,theelepha