2024屆四川省南充市高坪區(qū)高坪中學八年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題含答案

2024屆四川省南充市高坪區(qū)高坪中學八年級英語第二學期期末達標檢測模擬試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Myfatheris________inmyfamily.Whenwecarrysomethingheavy,wealwaysaskhimforhelp.A.weaker B.theweakest C.stronger D.thestrongest2、Readingisgettingmorepopular________youngChinese.A.between B.during C.among D.against3、—Mum,canIchooseasummercourse?—Ofcourse.Youare________tomanageyourownsummerholiday.A.oldenough B.youngenough C.tooold D.tooyoung4、Ifeveryone________hard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon.A.wasworking B.worked C.willwork D.works5、Helenhasgottwobrothers._____ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.A.Neither B.None C.Each D.Any6、—Whatshouldwedoforthedisabledchildren?—Youshould_________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.takeup B.lookup C.setup D.putup7、—Lucy,_________,orwe’llbelateforschool.—I’llbeOKatonce.A.openup B.hurryup C.takeup D.setup8、Mongolia（蒙古國）is________thenorthofChina.A.in B.on C.to9、Whatdoesthemessagemainlytellus?A.AnaisinvitingJentoDave’sparty.B.JenwantstolendAnaherredjacket.C.AnawantstoknowifJenneedsherjacket.10、Ifeel________aboutthecomingschooltripthisSaturday,soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.A.excited B.tired C.nervous D.careful二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DoyouknowBetteNesmithGraham?Maybeyoudonot,butyouprobablyuseherinventioneveryday.It’sasusefulasaballpointpentoyou.Bettewastheinventoroftheliquidpaper.Shewasb____1____onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas.Unluckily,herhusbandlefttheirhomein192.Bettehadtod____2____onherselfbyworkingasatypisttosupportthefamily.Whentherewasamistake,sheneededtotypeagain.Thatwassuchalotofwork.Soshekeptfindingabetterwaytocorrecttypingmistakes.Onedaywhenshesawsomeworkerspaintingovertheirmistakesoncanvas,anideacameuptoherm____3____,“Whycan’ttypistssimplypaintovertheirmistakes?”Betteputsomespecialpaintintoabottleandtookherwatercolorbrushtotheoffice.Sheusedthistocorrecthertypingmistakesanditworked.Anothertypistsawthenewinventionandwantedtotrytoo.Soon,thisinventionbecamep____4____andallthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome.In1956,Bettestartedacompanyandtheliquidpaperwasagreats____5____.Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.三、語法填空（10分）12、請通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。WhenIwasyoung,IlikedtoshowhowgoodIwasinfrontofothers.However,anaccidenthappened.Andittaughtme____1____importantlesson.Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI____2____ourbikes.Iwasonlyabikebeginner.Becauseofthis,mymotheraskedme____3____someequipment(裝備)beforeweleft.“No,Iwon’twear”,Isaid,pointingatmy____4____knees.“Oh,mother!Yousee.Anniedoesn’twearit____5____!”“Itcanbedangerous,”Anniesaid.“Youneedmorepractice.”“Comeon!Icanride____6____thanyou!”Isaid.Anniemadeaface,“Let’swaitandsee!”Afterawhile,Isawapathintothewoods.“Let’srace!”Ishouted____7____startedtoridetowardsthewood.ThepathwasnotassmoothasIthought.Andsuddenly…bam!Ifell____8____mybike.Mykneesgothurt.Anniequicklyhelpedmeup.“Bemore____9____nexttime,”shesaid.Tearsrandownfrom____10____face.fallintoapit,againinmywit.Theexperienceteachesmenottobetooproud.1.A.a B.an C.the2.A.willride B.haveridden C.wereriding3.A.wear B.towear C.wearing4.A.friend B.friends C.friend’s5.A.either B.also C.too6.A.well B.better C.best7.A.and B.but C.so8.A.off B.in C.towards9.A.care B.careful C.carefully10.A.me B.mine C.my四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀下面短文，從文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ourhousewasacrossthestreetfromabighospital,sowerented（租）ouremptyupstairsroomstooutpatients（門診病人）.Oneevening,therewasa___1___atthedoor.Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.Yethisvoicewas___2___.Hetoldmethathecamefortreatmentandthathe’dbeenlookingforaspareroomsincenoon,butnoonewouldgivehimonebecauseof___3___.ForamomentIsaidnothing,buthesaidhewouldbe___4___tojustsleeponthehallway.Iagreed.Theoldmanhadahugeheartinsidehistinybody.Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto___5___hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.Hedidn’tcomplainwhiletelling___6___hisstory.Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany___7___fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.Thenextmorning,hesaid,“CanIcomebackandstaythe___8___timeIneedtreatment?”Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.Onhisnexttrip,asa___9___,hebroughtabigfishandsomelargeoysters（牡蠣）.Intheyearsthathestayedwithus,therewas___10___atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese.Myneighbor___11___methatIcouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning.Maybewedid___12___rentersonceortwice.Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen___13___tobear（忍受）.Iknowourfamilyalwayswillbe___14___tohaveknownhim.Fromhim,welearned___15___itwastoacceptthebadwithoutcomplaintandthegoodwithgratitude（謝意）.1.A.knock B.sign C.notice D.call2.A.worrying B.upset C.traditional D.pleasant3.A.hugeheart B.hisface C.tinybody D.hisdaughter4.A.happy B.brave C.lonely D.friendly5.A.forget B.surprise C.support D.change6.A.them B.him C.me D.her7.A.luck B.experience C.pain D.joy8.A.second B.next C.last D.first9.A.gift B.job C.hobby D.business10.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.often11.A.encouraged B.reported C.hated D.warned12.A.expect B.choose C.refuse D.lose13.A.worse B.better C.harder D.easier14.A.thankful B.silly C.funny D.polite15.A.how B.what C.where D.when五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Iwasinmysecondyearinuniversity.Duringthefirstweekofthenewterm,IhappenedtomeetanewstudentcalledBenatschool.MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbully(霸凌者)fromanotherschool.AlthoughIdidn’tfeelgoodafterIheardaboutBen’sreputation,Ithoughthewouldchangeandmightneedsomehelpasanewstudent.SoIranallovertheschoolandfinallyIfoundBenunderatree.HewasjuststandingtherewithhisheaddownwhenIsawhim.Inoticedthathewasalittlesadfromhisexpression(表情).Igotclosetohimwithouthesitation(遲疑)andaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.Witharelief(放松),Benansweredthathewaslookingforthecomputerroomforhisnextclass.Iofferedtotakehimtotheroom.Aswewalked,Icouldfeelbothofuswerelessandlessnervous.Afterarrivingthere,ItoldBenhecouldaskmeforhelpatanytimeaslongasheneededit.Lookingathisface,Iknewhewasthankful.ThisexperiencechangedBenforthebetter.Laterheneverfoughtwithothersandtriedtobeagoodstudent.AndBenalwaysthankedmeformyhelponhisfirstdayatourschoolandwehavebeenbestfriendseversincethen.1.Inothers’eyes,Benwas________.A.bad B.good C.quiet D.patient2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reputation”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A.條件 B.品味 C.成績 D.名聲3.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?A.ThewritertriedstayingawayfromBenatschoolatfirst.B.ThewriterofferedtohelpBenwithoutthinkingtwice.C.ThewriterfeltrelaxedandhappyafterhefoundBen.D.ThewritertreatedBeninthesamewayasothers.4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Let’sSayNotoBullying B.HumanIsKindbyNatureC.ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed D.NeverSpeakIllofOthersBehindTheirBacks15、WhenIwas16yearsold,ImademyfirstvisittotheUnitedStates.Itwasn’tthefirsttimeIhadbeenabroad.LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschoolandIhadoftenbeentoFrance,soIwasusedtospeakingaforeignlanguagetopeoplewhodidn’tunderstandEnglish.ButwhenIwenttoAmericaIwasreallylookingforwardtohavinganiceeasyholidaywithoutanylanguageproblems.HowwrongIwas!Themisunderstandingbeganattheairport.IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.“Yes,”Isaid.“Iwanttogivemyfriendaring.”“Well,that’snice,”heexclaimed(驚呼).“Areyougettingmarried?Butaren’tyouabityoung？”“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.You’llsoongetusedtoallthefunnythingstheysay.ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”1.Whichsentenceisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Thiswasthefirsttimeforthewritertogoabroad.B.ThewritercouldspeakFrenchandEnglish.C.HethoughthewouldhavesomedifficultiesinunderstandingtheAmericans.D.ThewriterhadbeentotheU.S.A.manytimes.2.Whenthewriterarrivedattheairport,hewantedto_____.A.buyaringforhisfriend B.askthewaytohisfriend’sC.telephonehisfriend D.callataxi3.Theoldmanthought_____.A.thewriterwantedtofindaphonebox B.thewriterwasoldenoughtogetmarriedC.thewriterdidn’tknowtheway D.thewriterwantedtofindhisgirlfriend4.Atlast,theoldman_____.A.understoodwhatthewriterwantedtodo B.couldn’tunderstandthewriterC.boughtaringforthewriter D.tookthewritertothephoneboxbyhimself5.Whichsentenceiswrongaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriter’sfriend,DannyhadalotofdifficultiesintheU.S.A.atfirst.B.TherearesomedifferencesbetweenAmericanandBritishEnglish.C.Britishpeoplecan’tunderstandtheAmericansmostofthetime.D.BritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachothermostofthetime.16、WelcometotheCityYouthClub.Findoutwhat’sgoingon!Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.Tellushere:I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.Wehaveahelperintheartsroom.He’sreallynice.Peopletalktohimabouttheirproblems.I’mSam.There’sacyclingparkattheclubandIlovecycling.Idon’thaveabike,butthat’sOK.Ithasbikesforpeopletouse.I’mRose.Ilikerockclimbingandthere’sabigclimbingwallattheclub.YoucandorockclimbingonMondaysandWednesdays.I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whopaintspicturesandmakesthingsattheclub?A.Sam. B.Mark. C.Rose. D.Emily.2.Whencanyoudocyclingattheclub?A.9:00a.m.,Monday. B.2:00p.m.,Tuesday.C.6:00p.m.,Wednesday. D.5:00a.m.,Sunday.3.WhatdoesMarkliketodoattheclub?A.Helppeople. B.Sellfood. C.Makemoney. D.Gocycling.4.Whowillbeinterestedinthetext?A.Lisa,ayoungwoman,whoislookingforajob.B.LiPing,a15-year-oldstudent.C.WangLin,amotherwitha5-year-oldboy.D.SunBo,ateacherwhoteachesstudentsofGrade7.5.Whereisthetextfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.Awebsiteforteenagers. C.Anartposter. D.Asciencebook.六、完成句子（10分）17、Weshoulddividethewasteintodifferentgroupsbeforewe___________(扔)itaway.18、在我國浙江省，一種前所未知的動物化石被科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)了。Fossilsofan________animal________________inZhejiangProvince________thescientists.19、Willyouallowyourson_________(watch)TVafterhefinisheshishomework?20、A:______________________________________________?B:No.Ihaven’treadit.21、to,up,something,him,do,cheer,Let’s,___________________________________________________________________________________________.七、補全對話（10分）22、閱讀對話,從每題A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個最佳答案完成對話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.八、閱讀表達（10分）23、用完整的句子回答問題Myfriend,Amy,oncesaidtome,“Travellingaloneisalife-changingexperience.”ItravelledalonealotwhenIwasinmyearly20sandIlovedit.Theexperiencesoftravellingalonemakememoreadventurous(有冒險精神的).Ithinkeveryoneshouldtryatleastonceintheirlives.NowI’mmarried.Igoeverywherewithmyhusbandandit’sjustnotthesame.Thefeelingofbeingonanadventurehasgone.Imisstravellingalone.Ithenthoughtofmyfirstsolo(單獨的)triptoSouthAmerica.IwenttoSouthAmericaandstayedthereforsixmonths.Ifindhavingholidayswithotherpeopleisnotasexcitingastravellingalone.Idon’tmeetadventureswiththembutIcanexperiencealotalone.Whentravellingbymyself,IcanchoosefromminutetominutewhatIwilldonext.IcanvisitaplacethatIdidn’tplantoseebefore.Icangotherewithouthavingtoagreewithanyonefirst.ItrytosolveallmyproblemsbymyselfandIbecomemoreindependent(獨立的).However,thereisjustonethingthatisnotsogoodforme.IalwayshopethattheplacesIwillvisithavegoodhotelsandsafetransportroutes(路線).SoeverytimebeforeIbeginmysolotrip,Ihavetomakesureifthehotelisgoodorthetransportroutesaresafe.1.Whendidthewritertravelalonealot?_______________________________2.Whodoesthewritergoeverywherewithnow?_______________________________3.Whichismoreexcitingforthewriter,havingholidayswithotherpeopleortravellingalone?_______________________________4.HowlongdidthewriterstayduringherfirstsolotriptoSouthAmerica?_______________________________5.Whatdoesthewriterhavetomakesurebeforehersolotrip?_______________________________九、書面表達（20分）假設你叫李文，是陽光中學（SunshineMiddleSchool）的一名學生。今年暑期，你將代表你校赴瑞士參加“模擬聯(lián)合國”會議并作發(fā)言，此次會議主題是AGreenerWorld。你草擬了發(fā)言流程圖，請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿。注意事項：1.發(fā)言稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.流程圖中括號部分非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3.詞數(shù)90左右；4.發(fā)言稿中不得使用真實的個人及學校信息。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我的父親是我家里最強壯的人。當我們搬運沉重的東西時，我們總是向他求助?？疾樾稳菰~最高級。weaker比較級，更弱的；theweakest最高級，最弱的；stronger比較級，更強壯的；thestrongest最高級，最強壯的。根據(jù)范圍短語“inmyfamily”以及“wealwaysaskhimforhelp”可知，比較范圍是三者及以上，在家庭范圍內(nèi)，父親最強壯，所以大家搬運沉重的東西向他求助。故選D。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：閱讀在中國年輕人中越來越受歡迎。考查介詞辨析。between在……之間（兩者）；during在……期間；among在……之間（三者及以上）；against反對。根據(jù)“Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese.”可知閱讀在中國年輕人之間很受歡迎，表示三者以上之間用among。故選C。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我可以選一個暑期課程嗎？——當然可以。你已經(jīng)長大了，可以自己安排暑假了?？疾樵~義辨析。oldenough年齡足夠大；youngenough足夠年輕；tooold太老；tooyoung太年輕。根據(jù)“Ofcourse.”和“tomanageyourownsummerholiday”可知，孩子的年齡足夠大了，可以自己安排暑假了。故選A。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：如果每個人都努力工作，我相信我們的夢想很快就會實現(xiàn)。考查if引導的條件狀語從句。由“Ifeveryone…h(huán)ard,Ibelieveourdreamwillcometruesoon”可知，句子是由if引導的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：海倫有兩個哥哥。他們都不喜歡巧克力但是她喜歡巧克力。A.Neither兩者都不；B.None三者或者三者以上都不；C.Each兩個或者兩個以上中的每一個；D.Any任何一個。根據(jù)上句給出的是兩個人物，及后文的轉折，可知他們兩個都不喜歡巧克力。故選A?？键c：考查不定代詞的用法。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們應該為殘疾兒童做些什么？——你應該成立一個學習小組來幫助他們。考查動詞短語。takeup占據(jù)；lookup查閱；setup創(chuàng)建；putup張貼。由空格后“astudygroup”可知，應該是成立一個學習小組。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西，快點，不然我們上學要遲到了?！荫R上就好。考查動詞短語。openup開放；hurryup快點；takeup占據(jù)；setup建立。根據(jù)“orwe’llbelateforschool.”可知是催促露西快一點，故選B。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：蒙古國在中國的北部?？疾榻樵~辨析。in表示小地點在大地點范圍內(nèi)；on表示兩個地點的外部相互接壤；to表示兩個地點的外部不相互接壤。根據(jù)常識可知，蒙古國是與中國北部相互接壤的另一個國家，應用onthenorthof。故選B。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：此信息主要告訴我們什么？考查常識。根據(jù)信息內(nèi)容，Ana在信息中詢問Jen是否想借用她的紅色夾克，Ana明天可以帶到學校，因此Ana想知道Jen是否需要她的夾克。故選C。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮，所以我希望這一天能很快到來?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。excited興奮的；tired疲憊的；nervous緊張的；careful小心的。根據(jù)“soIhopethisdaywillcomesoon.”可知，這里是我對本周六即將到來的學校旅行感到興奮。故選A。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.(b)orn2.(d)epend3.(m)ind4.(p)opular5.(s)uccess【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家貝蒂發(fā)明液體紙的經(jīng)過?！?題詳解】句意：她于1924年3月23日出生在德克薩斯州的達拉斯。根據(jù)“onMarch23,1924inDallas,Texas”及首字母b可知此處用beborn表示“出生于”。故填(b)orn?！?題詳解】句意：貝特不得不靠自己當打字員來養(yǎng)家。dependon“依賴于”，hadto后接動詞原形。故填(d)epend?！?題詳解】句意：有一天，當她看到一些工人在畫布上涂抹錯誤時，她突然想到：“為什么打字員不能簡單地涂抹錯誤呢？”comeuptoone’smind“想起，浮現(xiàn)在某人的腦海中”。故填(m)ind?！?題詳解】句意：很快，這個發(fā)明就流行起來，大樓里所有的打字員都向她要一些。根據(jù)“allthetypistsinthebuildingaskedherforsome”可知這個發(fā)明變得很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填(p)opular?！?題詳解】句意：1956年，貝蒂創(chuàng)辦了一家公司，這種液體紙取得了巨大的成功。根據(jù)“Manypeopleuseditallovertheworld.”可知這種液體紙很成功。success“成功”，a后用單數(shù)。故填(s)uccess。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.B2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.A9.B10.C【解析】【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者喜歡在別人面前炫耀自己，不聽勸告，最后從自行車上摔了下來。這時他才意識到做人一定要謙虛。【1題詳解】句意：這給我上了重要的一課。a泛指一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞表特指。此處泛指一節(jié)課，“importan”首字母發(fā)元音音素，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，我的朋友安妮和我在騎自行車。willride一般將來時；averidden一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；wereriding過去進行時。根據(jù)“Oneday,myfriendAnnieandI...ourbikes.”可知，描述過去的某個時間點，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：正因為如此，媽媽讓我在出發(fā)前穿上一些裝備。wear動詞原形；towear動詞不定式；wearing動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞。asksbtodosth“讓某人做某事”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：“不，我不穿?！蔽抑钢笥训南ドw說。friend名詞單數(shù)；friends名詞復數(shù)；friend’s名詞單數(shù)的所有格。此處作定語修飾“knees”，用名詞所有格形式，故選C。【5題詳解】句意：安妮也沒穿。either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于句中；too也，用于肯定句句末。根據(jù)“Anniedoesn’twearit...”可知，此處是否定句句末，表示“也”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：我騎得比你好！well副詞原級；better副詞比較級；best副詞最高級。根據(jù)“than”可知，此處應使用比較級，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喊道，開始騎馬向樹林走去。and和；but但是；so因此。分析“Ishouted...startedtoridetowardsthewood.”可知，前后兩句構成并列關系，用and連接，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我從自行車上摔了下來。off離開；in在里面；towards向。falloffone’sbike“從自行車上摔下來”，固定短語，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：下次小心點。care名詞/動詞；careful形容詞；carefully副詞。此處在句中作表語，用形容詞形式，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：眼淚從我臉上流下來。me我，賓格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞。此處作定語修飾face，用形容詞性物主代詞。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.A2.D3.B4.A5.C6.C7.C8.B9.A10.B11.D12.D13.D14.A15.B【解析】【導語】本文主要講述了作者住在醫(yī)院對面，他把家里樓上空房間租給來看病病人們，之后從一個老人身上學到的道理?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，有人敲門。knock敲門聲；sign標志；notice告示；call打電話。根據(jù)“Iopenedittoseeatrulysick-lookingman.”可知作者開門看到一個病態(tài)的男人。由此推斷作者先聽到“敲門聲”才去開門。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是他的聲音令人愉快。worrying擔憂的；upset沮喪的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；pleasant令人愉快的。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen(腫脹的)andred.”可知他的臉因為紅腫而看起來很糟糕。根據(jù)“Yet”可推斷作者認為這個病人的聲音和外貌給人的感覺是相反的，作者認為他的外貌是“糟糕的”，聲音卻是“好的”。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：他告訴我，他是來接受治療的，從中午開始就一直在找空房間，但因為他的臉，沒人給他。hugeheart巨大的心；hisface他的臉；tinybody小小的身體；hisdaughter他的女兒。根據(jù)“Hisfacelookedterrible—itwasswollen（腫脹的）andred.”可知他的臉看起來太糟糕了，別的房主都不收留他。由此推斷別的房主不收留他是因為他的臉。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但他說他很樂意睡在走廊上。happy高興的；brave勇敢的；lonely孤獨的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)上文“he’dbeenlookingforaspareroom”和“justsleeponthehallway”可知這個病人從中午開始就一直找住的地方，但是沒人愿意收留他，由此推斷這個病人此刻如果能有一家房主收留他，讓他睡到走廊也很“開心”。故選A。【5題詳解】句意：他告訴我他以捕魚為生，養(yǎng)活女兒、她的五個孩子和她的殘疾的丈夫。forget忘記；surprise驚訝；support支持，幫助；change改變。根據(jù)“fishedforaliving”和“herdisabledhusband”可知這個病人以捕魚為生，并且他女兒的丈夫是個殘疾人，由此推斷這個病人“幫助”女兒養(yǎng)家。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：當（他）講他的故事時，他沒有抱怨。them他們；him他；me我；her她。根據(jù)上文“Hetoldmethathefishedforalivingto...hisdaughter,herfivechildren,andherdisabledhusband.”可知老人告訴“我”他自己的故事。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：他很感激他沒有從疾病中感到疼痛。luck幸運；experience經(jīng)歷；pain疼痛；joy喜悅。根據(jù)“Hewassogratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease”可知老人對疾病帶來的感覺是感激的，由此推斷疾病給他的感受應該是“好的”，又根據(jù)“didn’t”可知，空格處應該是填“不好的”一類詞。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：下次我需要治療的時候我能再來住嗎？second第二；next下一個；last最后的；first第一個。根據(jù)“Itoldhimhewaswelcometocomeagain.”可知作者歡迎他再來住。由此推斷這個老人是詢問能否“下次”再來住，thenexttime“下一次”。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：在他的下一次旅行（看?。?，作為禮物，他帶來了一條大魚和一些大牡蠣。gift禮物；job工作；hobby愛好；business商業(yè)。根據(jù)“therewas...atimethathedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知他每次都給我們帶這些“禮物”。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：在他和我們在一起的這些年里，他沒有一次不給我們帶來這樣的禮物。sometimes有時候；never從未；always總是；often經(jīng)常。根據(jù)“hedidnotbringusgiftslikethese”可知雙重否定表肯定，表示每次都帶，用never。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：我的鄰居在老人第一天早上離開后提醒我，我可能因給這位老人提供住宿而失去一些潛在的租客。encouraged鼓勵；reported報道；hated討厭；warned提醒，警告。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerentersbyputtinguptheoldmanafterheleftthefirstmorning”可知這里是作者的鄰居給作者的勸告，由此推斷空格處應該填“warned”。故選D?！?2題詳解】句意：也許我們確實失去了一兩次租客。expect期待；choose選擇；refuse拒絕；lose失去。根據(jù)“Icouldlosesomerenters”可知鄰居提醒作者可能會失去一些潛在租客，由此推斷作者認同鄰居的觀點，即他們可能會“失去”一些租客。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：也許他們的病更容易忍受。worse更糟的；better更好的；harder更難的；easier更容易的。根據(jù)上文“Hewasgratefulthathedidn’tfeelany...fromhisdisease,whichwasseeminglyaformofskincancer.”可知老人得了一種皮膚癌，但是他卻心懷感激，沒跟別人說自己的疼痛。由此推斷作者希望別的病人能從這個老人身上學到對待疾病樂觀積極的態(tài)度，從而“更容易”忍受他們的疾病。故選D?！?4題詳解】句意：我知道我的家人們會很感激認識他的。thankful感謝的；silly愚蠢的；funny好笑的；polite有禮貌的。根據(jù)“Butifonlytheycouldhaveknownhim,perhapstheirillnesseswouldhavebeen...tobear（忍受）.”可知作者認為如果那些病人都認識這個老人，或者會有助于他們對抗疾病。由此推斷作者應該是“感激”自己及家人認識這個老人。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：從他身上，我們學會了什么是不抱怨地接受壞的（結果），帶著感激的心情接受好的（結果）。how如何；what什么；where在哪里；when什么時候?？崭袼诰涫琴e語從句，從句“itwas”后缺表語，指物或事情，用what。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.A2.D3.B4.C【解析】【導語】本文主要講作者在大二時遇到了新同學Ben，盡管Ben曾是以為霸凌者，但作者還是決定幫助他，最后和他成為了朋友。【1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知Ben在別人眼里是個大惡霸，很壞。故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“MyclassmatessaidthatBenwasabigbullyfromanotherschool.”可知同學們說Ben在另一所學校是個大惡霸，由此推出是聽說了Ben的名聲，reputation意為“名聲”。故選D。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Igotclosetohimwithouthesitationandaskedhimwhetherheneededanyhelp.”可知作者毫不猶豫地提出要幫助Ben。故選B?！?題詳解】標題歸納題。本文主要講作者在大二時遇到了新同學Ben，盡管Ben曾是以為霸凌者，但作者還是決定幫助他，最后和他成為了朋友。用“ShowYourKindnesstoPeopleinNeed”做標題最合適。故選C。15、1.B2.C3.C4.A5.C【解析】【分析】這篇短文中作者介紹了他去美國的一次經(jīng)歷，他原以為沒有語言的障礙，他的假期會很輕松。但是在機場就出現(xiàn)了問題，原來英國英語和美國英語中有一些單詞是不一樣的，所以造成了誤解?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段LikemostEnglishchildren,IlearntFrenchatschool可知，作者是英國人，他在學校學習過法語，因此他會說英語和法語。故應選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段IwaslookingforapublictelephonetogivemyAmericanfriendDannyaringandtellherthatIhadarrived.可知，作者在機場想給朋友打電話，告訴朋友他已經(jīng)到了。由此可知應選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段Afriendlyoldmansawmelookinglikebeinglostandaskedifhecouldhelpme.可知，這個老人以為作者迷路了，主動去幫助他。由此可知應選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中“Whoistalkingaboutmarriage?”Ireplied.“IjustwanttogivemyfriendaringtotellherI’vearrived.Canyoutellmewherethere’saphonebox?”“Oh!”hesaid.“There’saphonedownstairs.”可知，老人最終明白了作者想要做什么，告訴他電話亭的位置。故應選A，同時可排除B；C選項中ring在短文中并不是“戒指”的意思，而是“打電話”，故C不對；D選項在短文中沒有提到。【5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!可知，大多數(shù)時候，英國人和美國人是能夠互相理解的，由此可知C不對。根據(jù)最后一段中Whenatlastwedidmeetup,Dannyexplainedthemisunderstandingtome.“Don’tworry,”shesaidtome.“Ihadmanydifficultiesatfirst.可知A符合文意；根據(jù)最后一段中TherearelotsofwordswhichtheAmericansusedifferentlyinmeaningfromusBritish.可知B符合文意；根據(jù)最后一句話ButmostofthetimeBritishandAmericanpeoplecanunderstandeachother!”可知D符合文意。16、1.D2.C3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導語】本文為一則關于城市青年俱樂部的宣傳廣告?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mEmily.Ilikedoingarts.Weoftenpaintpicturesandmakethingsattheclub.”可知Emily在俱樂部畫畫和制作東西。故選D?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?OpenfromMondaytoFriday,5:00p.m.—8:00p.m.”可知時間在周一至周五，下午五點到八點，C選項“周三下午六點”符合，故選C。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mMark.IworkattheclubonTuesdaysandThursdays.I’mavolunteer.Idon’tgetmoneyformywork.Ilikehelpingpeople.”可知馬克喜歡在俱樂部幫助他人。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Areyou10—18yearsold?”可知，適合10—18歲的人，B選項符合，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Formoreinformation,pleasevisitourwebsite:.”可知，來自于網(wǎng)站，故選B。六、完成句子（10分）17、throw【解析】【詳解】句意：在我們?nèi)拥衾?，我們應該給它們分成不同的組。throw“扔”，動詞。此處是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是人稱復數(shù)，謂語動詞用其原形。故填throw。18、①.unknown②.were③.discovered④.by【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知，unknown“未知的”，形容詞，作定語修飾名詞animal。此處是一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是was/weredone，主語Fossils是復數(shù)，故用were。by“被”，用于被動語態(tài)。故填unkno