2024屆四川外語(yǔ)院重慶第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題含答案

2024屆四川外語(yǔ)院重慶第二外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第二學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測(cè)試題滿(mǎn)分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、—Iprefertotakeawalkattheparkafterdinner.Howaboutyou?—IusuallywatchTVathome.A.planto B.liketo…more C.havenotimeto2、—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.It’smypleasure D.Thatsoundsgreat3、—Excuseme,istherealibrarynearhere?—________ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.A.Yes,thereis. B.No,thereisn’t. C.Yes,therewas. D.No,therewasn’t.4、YoucanwalkalongBridgeRoad.Thebankison________right.A.my B.your C.his D.her5、HelenoftenhelpsPeterwith________English.A.he B.him C.his D.her6、Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent________hisjeans.A.over B.across C.above D.through7、—Sandylooksworriedthesedays.Whathappenedtoher?—Well,everyonehasthosedayswhen________goesright.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.anything8、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How9、—Canyousing______dance?—Icansing.A.but B.or C.and D.then10、B【解析】【詳解】advice/?d?va?s/；advise/?d?va?z/；angry/???ɡri/；accept/?k?sept/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)B符合題意，故選B。8.['st?m?ke?k]A.stomach B.schoolwork C.sunburned D.stomachache二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、努力學(xué)習(xí)使我們通過(guò)考試成為可能。Studyinghard________________________________ustopasstheexam.12、cute,I,like,pandas,the___________________________________.13、Themanknockedonthedoorandthenhe________(enter)theroom.14、Bill’smotheriscleaningtheroom.(就劃線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))____isBill’smother____?15、Whatareyoudoinginthe________(rain)weather?三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話(huà)，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話(huà)。Tina:Bob,Iwentonvacationlastweekend.Bob:Great!____1____Tina:Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.Bob:____2____Tina:Wecampedinthemountains.Bob:Thatsoundsexciting.____3____Tina:Itwassunny.Wemetsomefarmersandhadteawiththem.Bob:____4____Tina:Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.Didyouhavefunlastweekend?Bob:____5____Tina:Wow,prettycool.1.A.Whatdidyoudo? B.Whodidyougowith?C.Wheredidyougo? D.Howdidyougothere?2.A.Didyoumilkacow? B.Howwasyourschooltrip?C.Whatdidyoudoonvacation? D.Werethestrawberriesgood?3.A.Whataboutyou? B.Whendidyougotowork?C.Whataretheydoing? D.Whatwastheweatherlike?4.A.Whatisanelephant? B.Canmydreamcometrue?C.Didyoutakeanyphotos? D.WhereareKateandLeofrom?5.A.Seeyoutomorrow. B.No,Ididn’thavefun.C.Whowenttothelibrary? D.Yes,Iwenttothemovies.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Mom：Whatdidyoudoatschooltoday?Aran：Ourclassdidasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.Weaskedeachotherhowmuchtimeweallspendonscreens.Mom：Itsoundsinteresting!Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.Youneedtostudyhard...Aran：Idotry,Mom!ButIusuallyusemyiPadtodomyhomework.YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.Mom：Yes,that’sOK.Butyoudon’tonlyuseitforhomework,doyou?Aran：No,IknowIuseitalotbutsomeofmyfriendsspendmoretimeonscreens.Samsometimesspendsthreehoursadayonline.Butwemadeaclasspromise（承諾）tocutdownourscreentime.Andwearegoingtolookbackonitonceamonth.Mom：Whatagreatidea!▲Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...1.Aran’sclassdidasurveyabout______.A.howtocutdownscreentimeB.howtousethecomputertostudybetterC.howmuchtimetheyspendonscreensD.howmanystudentsplaycomputergames2.WhatdoesAran’smotherthinkofthesurvey?______A.Special. B.Terrible. C.Relaxing. D.Interesting.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Wereyouatthetop?”mean?______A.Aranalwaysstudiedhard. B.Aranspentmuchtimeonline.C.Arandidwellinhisstudy. D.Aranshoulddomoreexercise.4.WhatdidArandowithhisiPadyesterday?______A.Helearnedscience. B.Hewatchedasciencefilm.C.Hetalkedwithhisfriends. D.Heboughtsomesciencebooks.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputinthe▲?______A.Oldhabitsdiehard. B.Practicemakesperfect.C.It’snevertoooldtolearn. D.Doingisbetterthansaying.18、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說(shuō)、幻想作品和漫畫(huà)書(shū)）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂(lè)意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.19、Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?newstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat.That’stosay,moresleepcanhelploseweight.Thescientistssaywhenpeoplehavemoresleep,theycanhavelessweight.Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.Why?Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.Ifyousleepless,you’llhavelessofitinourbody,andyoueatmoreandbecomefat.“Butyoudon’tneedtosleeptoomuch.Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep,”saysascientist.1.What’sagoodwaytoloseweight?A.Toeatmore. B.Toexerciseless. C.Agoodsleep. D.Tosleepless.2.Ifpeoplesleepless,theycan________.A.bethin B.behealthy C.loseweight D.getfat3.Afatmansleeps________thananormalman.A.1.8hourseverydayless B.1.8hourseverydaymoreC.1.8hoursaweekless D.1.8hoursaweekmore4.Thespecialhormonecanmakepeople________.A.eatmore B.eatlessandkeephealthy C.exercisemore D.exerciseless5.Howmanyhoursdomiddleschoolstudentsneedtosleep?A.7. B.9. C.10. D.11.20、12341.Thepicturesaboveareabout________.A.diaries B.books C.notices D.newspapers2.________willhelpyouifyoudon’tknowhowtotellyourparentsthatyoulovethem.A.Picture1 B.Picture2 C.Picture3 D.Picture43.Thepicturesabovearemainly(主要)about________.A.animals B.parents C.love D.travel五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MyparentsandIalwayslivetogether.Butononeweekend,theyhadsomethingtodoinanothercity,___1___Ihadtostayathomebymyself.Intheearly___2___,Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast.Ifelt___3___becausethenoodlesweredelicious.Atnoon,myaunt___4___metohavelunchwithher.WhenIgottoherhouse,Iwassurprisedtoseetomatonoodlesonthetable!For___5___,Iwenttomygrandparents’home.Ihopedtohavesomeporridge.ButassoonasIwalkedintothekitchen,Isawabigbowloftomatonoodles!Whataday!1.A.but B.so C.for2.A.morning B.afternoon C.evening3.A.bad B.funny C.good4.A.visited B.asked C.helped5.A.breakfast B.lunch C.dinner六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題。要求所寫(xiě)的答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整。What’syourfavoritefoodorfruit?David:Iama13-year-oldboy.Idon’tlikevegetables.Mymomalwaysletsmeeatcarrots.Shesaystheyaregoodforme.ButIdon’tlikethem.Ionlyliketomatoes.MybrotherEriclikescarrots.EricandIhavemilkeveryday.Weloveit.Henry:Iama14-year-oldboy.Ilikehamburgers.Ieathamburgerseveryweek.Ialsolikechicken.Mygrandmaoftencookschickenforme.Ilikericeandchickenfordinner.Idon’tlikecarrots.Ilikefruit.Andmyfavouritefruitisgrape.Sarah:Iaman12-year-oldgirl.Ilikefruitandvegetables,andmyfamilylikethem,too.Andwelikeeatingfruitandvegetablesfromourgardens.Mymothersaystheyarehealthy.Myfatherlikeseatingchicken,butIdon’tlikeitatall.1.HowoldisDavid?______________________________________________2.WhatvegetabledoesDavidlike?______________________________________________3.WhooftencookschickenforHenry?______________________________________________4.WheredoSarah’sfamilygetfruitandvegetables?______________________________________________5.Howmanypeopledon’tlikecarrotsinthepassage?______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假設(shè)你是LiPing，以下是你美國(guó)筆友Tom發(fā)給你的郵件。請(qǐng)閱讀郵件后回復(fù)。Hi!LiPing,Howareyou?IhearitwasDragonBoatFestivalafewdaysago.HowdidyouandyourfamilyspendtheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear?Whatdidyoudo?Whatdidyoueat?Didyouhaveagreattime?Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours,Tom要求：1.詞數(shù)70詞左右?？蛇m當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名或姓名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿(mǎn)分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我更喜歡晚飯后到公園散步。你呢？——我通常在家看電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。planto打算去；liketo…more更喜歡；havenotimeto沒(méi)有時(shí)間。preferto“更喜歡”，與liketo…more的意思一樣。故選B。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——今天天氣溫暖，陽(yáng)光明媚。我們?nèi)ヒ安桶?？——?tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。我想出去享受一天?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Don’tworry別擔(dān)心；No,Idon’tthinkso我不這樣認(rèn)為；It’smypleasure這是我的榮幸；Thatsoundsgreat聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。根據(jù)“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知這是對(duì)方的提議，結(jié)合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是贊同對(duì)方的提議，故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)不起，這附近有圖書(shū)館嗎？——不，沒(méi)有。但是你可以在朝陽(yáng)街找到一個(gè)。考查一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“istherealibrarynearhere?”可知為therebe句型的一般疑問(wèn)句，其肯定回答為“Yes,thereis.”，否定回答為“No,thereisn’t.”。由答語(yǔ)“ButyoucanfindoneonChaoyangStreet.”可知此處應(yīng)是否定回答。故選B。4、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你可以沿著大橋路走。銀行就在你的右側(cè)?？疾榇~辨析。my我的；your你的；his他的；her她的。根據(jù)主語(yǔ)you可知，此處對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是your，故選B。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫經(jīng)常幫助彼得學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)?？疾樵~義辨析。he他，主格；him他，賓格；his他的，形容詞性物主代詞；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞。空格處修飾名詞English應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞，排除A和B，由“helpsPeter”可知幫助彼得學(xué)習(xí)他的英語(yǔ)，Peter是男的，用his。故選C。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆昨天從自行車(chē)上摔下來(lái)，他的牛仔褲破了。考查介詞辨析。over在……上方；across從物體的表面穿過(guò)；above在……上方；through從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。根據(jù)“Tomfelloffthebikeyesterday,andhiskneeswent…h(huán)isjeans.”可知，是膝蓋穿過(guò)牛仔褲，即牛仔褲破了，因此用through。故選D。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——桑迪這些天看起來(lái)很擔(dān)心。她怎么了？——唉，每個(gè)人都有一切不順利的日子?？疾椴欢ù~。everything所有事情；nothing沒(méi)有什么事情；something某些事情；anything任何事情。根據(jù)“Sandylooksworriedthesedays.”可知，下文表示桑迪最近擔(dān)心的原因。結(jié)合“goesright”可知，橫線(xiàn)上應(yīng)是一個(gè)否定詞，表示沒(méi)什么進(jìn)行順利。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校又贏(yíng)了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你會(huì)唱歌或跳舞嗎？——我會(huì)唱歌?？疾檫B詞。but但是，表轉(zhuǎn)折；or或者，用于疑問(wèn)句或否定句中；and和，并且，表并列，常用于肯定句中；then然后。根據(jù)句子是一般疑問(wèn)句可知，空處應(yīng)該用or，構(gòu)成選擇性一般疑問(wèn)句。故選B。10、D【解析】【詳解】stomach/?st?m?k/；schoolwork/?sku?lw??k/；sunburned/?s?nb??nd/；stomachache/?st?m?ke?k/，根據(jù)音標(biāo)可知，選項(xiàng)D符合題意，故選D。9.[bla?nd]A.blender B.blind C.bandage D.butter二、完成句子（共5小題，滿(mǎn)分10分）11、①.makes②.it③.possible④.for【解析】【詳解】“使某人做某事成為可能”makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.。此處陳述一般事實(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式makes。故填makes；it；possible；for。12、Ilikethecutepandas【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)為陳述句，分析所給單詞，I作主語(yǔ)；like作謂語(yǔ)；thecutepandas作賓語(yǔ)，形容詞cute作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞pandas。故填I(lǐng)likethecutepandas“我喜歡可愛(ài)的熊貓”。13、entered【解析】【詳解】句意：那人敲了敲門(mén)，然后進(jìn)了房間。分析句子可知，本句是and連接的并列句，前后句子時(shí)態(tài)一致，結(jié)合“knocked”，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，此空應(yīng)用enter的過(guò)去式。故填entered。14、①.What②.doing【解析】【詳解】句意：比爾的媽媽正在打掃房間。劃線(xiàn)部分為“cleaningtheroom”，對(duì)事情提問(wèn)用what，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，此句應(yīng)問(wèn)“比爾的媽媽在做什么？”，其結(jié)構(gòu)是“What+be+主語(yǔ)+doing?”。故填What；doing。15、rainy【解析】【詳解】句意：雨天你在做什么？根據(jù)“Whatareyoudoinginthe…weather?”可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞“weather”，rain的形容詞形式為rainy“下雨的”。故填rainy。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(huà)（10分）16、1.B2.C3.D4.C5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則對(duì)話(huà)，Tina和Tom談?wù)撋现苣┑幕顒?dòng)?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwenttherewithsomeofmyfriends.”可知，空處問(wèn)和誰(shuí)一起去度假的，選項(xiàng)B“你和誰(shuí)一起去的？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Wecampedinthemountains.”可知，空處問(wèn)假期做了什么，選項(xiàng)C“你假期做了什么？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itwassunny.”可知，空處詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣怎么樣，選項(xiàng)D“天氣怎么樣？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Itooksomebeautifulphotos.”可知，空處問(wèn)有沒(méi)有拍一些照片，選項(xiàng)C“你拍了照片嗎？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Didyouhavefunlastweekend?”和“Wow,prettycool.”可知，空處為肯定回答，表達(dá)自己上周做了什么有趣的活動(dòng)，選項(xiàng)D“是的，我去看電影了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Aran在學(xué)校做了一個(gè)關(guān)于屏幕時(shí)間的調(diào)查，他告訴媽媽自己通常使用iPad做作業(yè)，但也會(huì)花很多時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。他還提到了他的朋友Sam在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)的時(shí)間更多。他們班還許下了一個(gè)減少屏幕時(shí)間的承諾，并計(jì)劃每個(gè)月回顧一次。媽媽表示這是一個(gè)好主意，并期待幾周后習(xí)慣是否會(huì)改變?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ourclassdidasurvey（調(diào)查）aboutscreen（屏幕）time.”可知，Aran的班級(jí)做了一個(gè)關(guān)于屏幕時(shí)間的調(diào)查。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsoundsinteresting!”可知，Aran的媽媽認(rèn)為這項(xiàng)調(diào)查很有趣。故選D?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Wereyouatthetop?YouarealwaysonyouriPad!I’veaskedyoutokeepyourscreentimetoonehouraday.”可知，你總是在玩iPad！我已經(jīng)要求你把每天看屏幕的時(shí)間控制在一個(gè)小時(shí)以?xún)?nèi)?？赏浦?jiǎng)澗€(xiàn)句子表示的是Aran花很多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YesterdayIlearnedsciencewithit.”可知，Aran昨天用iPad學(xué)了科學(xué)。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Butwemadeaclasspromise（承諾）tocutdownourscreentime.（但是我們?cè)诎嗉?jí)里承諾要減少看屏幕的時(shí)間。）”及“Let’sseeifhabitschangeinafewweeks’time...（讓我們看看習(xí)慣在幾周后是否會(huì)改變……）”可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)“說(shuō)不如做”。故選D。18、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢(mèng)中，以至于沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到父母叫他。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書(shū)對(duì)他的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對(duì)Musk來(lái)說(shuō)，正確的問(wèn)題很清楚——什么會(huì)改變世界及其未來(lái)？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了，故此處劃線(xiàn)部分指代“將改變世界及其未來(lái)的事情”。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了好的睡眠的重要性，它可以幫助身體保持健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouknowthatagoodsleepcanhelploseweight(體重)?”可知好的睡眠可以幫助減肥，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anewstudysaysthatifpeoplesleepless,theycangetfat”可知如果人們睡眠不足，他們就會(huì)發(fā)胖。故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andthefatterpeoplesleepabout1.8hoursaweeklessthannormalpeople.”可知肥胖者每周睡眠時(shí)間比正常人少1.8小時(shí)。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thereisaspecialhormone(激素)inourbodies.Itcanmakeuseatlessandkeephealthy.”可知特殊的激素可以讓我們少吃，保持健康。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Middleschoolstudentsusuallyneed8—9hours’sleep”可知中學(xué)生需要要8—9個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠。故選B。20、1.B2.D3.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了幾本和愛(ài)有關(guān)的書(shū)籍?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表可知，以上圖片介紹了幾本書(shū)籍。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片4的封面“WAYSTOSAYILOVEYOU”可知，如果你不知道如何向父母表達(dá)自己的愛(ài)，圖片4中的圖書(shū)會(huì)幫助你，告訴你表達(dá)愛(ài)的方式。故選D。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“WHATISLOVE?”、“GUESSHOWMUCHILOVEYOU”、“LOVEYOUForever”及“WAYSTOSAYILOVEYOU”可知，四本圖書(shū)的書(shū)籍名中都有“LOVE”，故主要介紹了“愛(ài)”。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了作者在周末的三餐?！?題詳解】句意：但有一個(gè)周末，他們?cè)诹硪粋€(gè)城市有事，所以我不得不一個(gè)人待在家里。but但是；so所以；for因?yàn)?。前后兩句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，用so連接。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一大早，我去了一家餐館，早餐吃了一碗番茄面。morning早上；afternoon下午；evening晚上。根據(jù)“Iwenttoarestaurantandhadabowloftomatonoodlesforbreakfast”可知是早上吃早飯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我感覺(jué)很好，因?yàn)槊鏃l很好吃。bad壞的；funny有趣的；good好的。根據(jù)“becausethenoodlesweredelicious”可知面條很美味，所以感覺(jué)很好。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：中午，我姑姑叫我和她一起吃午飯。visited參觀(guān)；asked問(wèn)；helped幫助。根據(jù)“metohavelunchwithher”可知是讓我去吃午飯，asksb.todosth.“讓某人做某事”。故選B。【5題詳解】句意：晚飯時(shí)，我去了爺爺奶奶家。breakfast早飯；lunch午飯；dinner晚飯。前文已經(jīng)提到早飯和午飯，此處指晚飯時(shí)。故選C。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、1.David/Heis13yearsold.2.D