牛津譯林版八年級上學期英語《期末考試卷》含答案

牛津譯林版英語八年級上學期

期末測試卷

學校班級姓名成績

第I卷客觀題

聽力部分

聽對話選擇正確答案

本部分共有10道小題，每道小題你將聽到一段對話，每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前，你將

有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，聽完后你將有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。

1.WhafstheweatherlikeinKate'scity?

2.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?

3.WhenisTom'sbirthday?

4.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?

A

5.Whichbirddoesthewomanlikebest?

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthepolicestation.

7.Whorunsthefastest?

A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kate.

8.WhatwillDavidbuyforLisa'sbirthday?

A.Abirthdaycard.B.Abook.C.Abirthdaycake.

9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughpens.B.Shehasenoughpensforbothofthem.

C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawherjustnow?

A.ShewassearchingforsomephotosontheInternet.

B.Shewasdiscussingtheproject.

C.ShewastalkingwithLucy.

聽對話或短文回答問題

聽一段對話,回答第11至12小題。

11.WhywasJimlateforschool?

A.Becausehegotuplate.

B.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.

C.Becausetherewaslotsoftrafficontheroad.

12.WhatdidMs.Lizwanthimtodo?

A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.

B.Tofinishhishomework.

C.Togetupearly.

聽第一段獨白，回答第13-15小題。

13.Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?

A.Itwascoldanddry.

B.Itwascoldandwindy.

C.Itwaswarmandwindy.

14.Wherewillthewindblowfrom?

A.Itwillblowfromthesouth.

B.Itwillblowfromthewest.

C.Itwillblowfromthesouthwest.

15.Whatwilldaytimetemperaturesbe?

ATheywilldropto4℃.

B.Theywillriseto12℃.

C.Theywilldropto12℃.

單項填空

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

1.1foundareportanimalsyesterday'snewspaper.

A.in;inB.on;inC.about;onD.on;on

2.一Whatisyourmotherdoingnow?

—Shesleepingbecausesheworkedtoolatelastnight.

A.maybeB.maybe

C.mayisD.may

3.Thetemperaturewillbetomorrow.Itwillto-5℃.

A.colder;fallB.less;fallC.higher;coverD.lower;drop

4.Nowadays,advertisementsarelikeair.Youcanseethem.

A.nowhereB.everythingC.everywhereD.somewhere

5.Thesentencestructureof'Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkonis.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

6.一Look,thereisalotofwasteintheriver.

一Yes,it'ssaidthat80percentoffishinthisriverlivelong.

A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't

7.wonderfultimetowatchthebirdsinthewildonthecomingholiday!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

8.一Whydidyoucomehomesolatetoday?

——Becauseitheavilywhenwefinishedthework.Wehadtowaituntilitstopped.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainedD.rains

9.1bdaytheforestsareindanger.Wemusttakeactiontodowntoomanytrees.

A.preventpeoplecuttingB.keeppeoplefromcutting

C.stoppeoplecuttingD.alltheabove

lO.Thenumberofgiantpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasfbrwildlife.

A.fewerandfewer;lessandless

B.smallerandsmaller;lessandless

C.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller

D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer

11.moreaccidents,you'dbetterthedrivingspeedwhiledriving.

A.Stopped;toslowdownB.Stop;toslowdown

C.Tostop;slowdownD.Stopping;slowdown

12.Thegiantpandaweighsjustwhenitis.

A.10-kilogram；1O-month-oldB.10-kilograms；10-month-old

C.10-kilogram；10monthsoldD.10kilograms；10monthsold

13.Sometimeswalkingismuchthandrivingduringthebusytraffictime.

A.fastB.fasterC.slowD.slower

14.一Hello,Jim.domembersoftheBirdwatchingSocietyvisitQinghueveryyear?

一Onceayearusuallyinspring.

A.HowmanytimesB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften

15.一Mymothersaysthatwewon'tgoonatriptoMalaysiabecauseitistoodangerous.

—.Youwerelookingforwardtoit.

A.NevermindB.Don'tworryaboutit

C.EnjoyyourselvesD.Whatapity

完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Theworldoutdoorsisfullofsecrets.Theyaresointerestingthatquitealotofpeoplearebusy16them.

All17usarebirds,animals,treesandflowers.Thefactsabouthowtheyliveandgrowareasinterestingas

anythingcouldbe.

DoyouknowthatoneofthegreatpresidentsoftheUSAspenthoursandhoursstudyingbirds?Abusinessman

wholivesnearNewYorkCitybecamesointerestedininsectsthathebeganto18them.Henowhasover

onethousanddifferentkindscarefullykeptinglassboxes.

Comethen19me,andIwillhelpyoufindsomeofnature'ssecrets.Let'sgoquickly20the

woodsandfields.Hereweshallfindhowarabbit21theotherrabbitsthatthereisdanger.Weshallfollow

amotherbearandheryoungonesastheysearchforfoodandgetreadyfortheirlongwinter22.Weshall

watchbeesdancinginairtolettheotherbeesknowwheretheycanfindfood.Iwillshowyou23interesting

thingsbutthebestthingthatIcanteachyouistokeepyoureyes24whenyougo25.Nature

tellshersecretsonlytopeoplewholookandlistencarefully.

16.A.lookingforB.keepingC.studyingD.learning

17.A.aboutB.aroundC.amongD.besides

18.A.killB.catchC.collectD.keep

19.A.alongB.intoC.atD.with

20.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.on

21.A.saysB.tellsC.asksD.speaks

22.A.restB.tripC.holidayD.sleep

23.A.othermanyB.manyotherC.someotherD.muchother

24.A.openB.closedC.listeningD.big

25.A.intoB.insideC.betweenD.out

閱讀理解

A

Girl

Dickybird,Dickybird,

Whereareyouflyingaway?

WhydoyouflywhenIwishyoutostay?

Iwouldneverharmyou,ifyouwouldcome.

Andsingasongwhileyousitonmythumb.

Bird

Deargirl,Iwillsingtoyouhereinthetree.

Butdonotcomeanynearertome.

Yourwideopenhandandyoureyesbigandbright.

FillpoorlittleDickywithfright.

Girl

Iloveyou,dearDicky.

Sowhyshouldyoufear?

Ifyoucomewithme,mysweet,prettydear.

Youshallliveinasilverhousesohappy.

Andfeedonapieceofwhitesugareachday.

Bird

Oh,littlegirl,myhomeisinthistree.

Ilovethefreshair,thesunshineisfree.

Mythreebabiesarecallingme,soImustfly.

AndsingasIleaveyou

Goodbye,goodbye!

26.Inthispoem,theword“bright“rhymeswith.

A.fearB.flyC.frightD.tree

27.Accordingtothepoem,whatdoesthegirlwantthebirdtodo?

A.flyawayB.singasongC.feedthreebabiesD.liveinthetree

B

WelcometoBurtonSafariPark.BurtonisoneofEurope'soldestwildlifeparks.Hereyoucanseewildanimals

fromallovertheworld-andthey'renotincages.Beforewestart,wehavesomeinformationfortheanimal'ssafety

andforyourown.First,pleasestayinyourcaratalltimes.Ifthereisanemergency（緊急情況）oryourcarbreaks

down,pleaseuseyourhorn（喇叭）andlightsandapersonwillcomeandhelpyou.Ifyouwouldliketostop,please

dosoontheleftsideoftheroad,sothetrafficwillpassontheright.

Pleasedon'tfeedtheanimals.Ouranimalsarefedonspecialdietsandyourfoodcouldmakethemillorevenkill

them.

We'restartingourtourwithsomeofBurton'smostinterestinganimals,ourfourwhiterhinos（犀牛）fromSouth

Africa.Thewhiterhinodoesn'tgetitsnamefromitscolour;theAfricanwordwhitemeanswild.Thewhiterhinohas

awidemouthandithelpstheanimaltoeatgrass.Sadly,thereareveryfewwhiterhinosleftbecausehumanshunt

themfortheirvaluablehorns（角）.Theycanbemadeintothingslikehandles（柄，把手）forknives.

28.Whoisthespeaker?

A.Aguide.B.Atourist.C.Aclimber.D.Achairperson.

29.WhichsentenceisTRUEaboutBurton?

A.It'sanewwildlifepark.B.AnimalsinBurtonarekeptincages.

C.Traffictherekeepstotheleft.D.Visitorscanfeedtheanimalsthere.

30.Whatdoweknowaboutthewhiterhino?

A.Itgetsitsnamefromitscolour.B.Ilhasawidenose.

C.Itisarareanimal.D.Peoplehuntitforitsfur.

C

Dolphinsareoneofthecleverestanimalsintheworld.Wemayhearofmanystoriesabouthowdolphinssave

peopleoutofwater.

Dolphinsofteneatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.Adolphinwithaweightof200kgto250kgwilleat10kgto

25kgoffisheveryday.Theyliketoswimwithotherdolphinsandusuallyhuntingroups.

Dolphinshaveverygoodhearing.Theyuseittofindthingsunderthewater.Manyscientistsalsobelieve

dolphinscaneventalktoeachotherthroughaspecialwhistle（哨聲）.Peoplefromdifferentareasdon'tspeakthe

samelanguage.Justlikepeople,dolphins,whistleshavemanykinds.Onedaywemayunderstanddolphins'whistles,

andthentheywillbeabletotellusaboutthemselves.

Dolphinsliveinthesea,buttheyarenotakindoffishandtheydon'tlayeggs.Theyhavebabiesinthesameway

ascowsandcatsdo,andgivetheirbabiesmilk.Afemaledolphinhasababyeverytwotothreeyears.

Dolphinsareveryfriendly.Sadly,therearenotmanykindsofdolphinsleft.Peoplekilledthemformanyyears

forfoodandotherthings.Nowit'stimetostopthisandperhapstherewillbemoreofthemintheyearstocome.

31.Ifadolphinweighs240kg,howmuchoffishmayiteateveryday?

A.5kg.B.16kg.C.30kg.D.35kg.

32.Howdodolphinsfindthingsunderthewater?

A.Bytaste.B.Bysmell.C.Byhearing.D.Bytouch.

33.Whatcan'tdolphinsdoaccordingtothispassage?

A.Savepeopleoutofwater.B.Talktoeachother.

C.Givebabiesmilk.D.Layeggs.

34.Whichofthefollowingisnotright?

A.Dolphinsareakindoffish.B.Dolphinseatfishandsomeotherseaanimals.

C.Peoplemayunderstanddolphins*whistlessomeday.D.Dolphinsusuallyhuntingroups.

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhatdolphinseatB.Wheredolphinslive

C.HowdolphinsareswimmingD.Somethingaboutdolphins

D

Didyouseesnowinyourhometownlastwinter?Didyoufeelitwaswarmerthanbefore?"Therehavebeen21

warmwintersinChinasince1986,"saidscientists.Theyalsosaidthatinthepast100years,astheglobal（全球的）

temperatureswentupby0.74℃,thetemperatureinNorthChinahasgoneupby1.4℃inonly50years.

Chinaneedstotakequickactiontocutcarbondioxideemission（排放），becauseifsthemainreasonforglobal

warming.Weplantocutener”useby20%andpollutionemissionby10%inthe11thFive-YearPlan.

Canyouslowglobalwarming?Sure!Youandyourfamilycantakestepstocuttheamountofcarbondioxide

thatissentoutintotheair.

Herearesomepiecesofadvicetohelpyousavetheearth.Wearusedclothes.Wearingyourbrother's,sister'sor

dad'soldT-shirtsmeansyousavetheenergy.

Rideonthebus.Takingabussavesalotofoileveryyear.

Openthewindow.Don'tusetheairconditioner（空調(diào)）,andletsomefreshairin.Whenyouhavetouseit,setthe

temperaturehigherinsummerandlowerinwintertosaveenergy.

Makesmallchangesinyourdailylife.Don'tusepapercups,bagsandboxes.

It'stimeforallofustodosomethingtosavetheearth.

36.Sincemorethan30yearsago,therehasbeenaccordingtothepassage.

A.moreandmoresnowB.morecoldwinters

C.therisingofthetemperatureinSouthChinaD.higherandhigherglobaltemperature

37.Themainreasonforglobalwarmingis.

A.theoilB.carbondioxideemission

C.papercups,bagsandboxesD.televisionsandcomputers

38.Theword“energy“inthesecondparagraphmeans"

A.活力B.干勁C.精力D.能源

39.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Usingairconditionersmaybeawasteofenergy.B.It'sfunnytowearyourdad'soldT-shirts.

C.Takingabuswastesalotofoileveryyear.D.Usingpaperbagssavesenergyalot.

40.Thepassageismainlyaboutthewaysto.

A.slowdownglobalwarmingB.makeenergy

C.changeourdailylifeD.changetheworldweather

第II卷主觀題

填空

根據(jù)括號中所給的漢語寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確。

41.Manypeoplearekilledintraffic(事故)intheworldeveryday.

42.Allthebusesarerunningtowardsthesame(方向)onthehighway.

43.Heoftenlistenscarefullytomyproblemsand(提供)melotsofhelp.

44.MybikebrokedownandIwaslateforschool.Whatan(糟糕)day!

45.1liketostayin(自然的)worldtospendmyholiday.

根據(jù)句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。

46.1wassurprisedtoseethatmypetcatwasstill(live)afterthefire.

47.Itisalways(sun)hereinwinter.Thesunshinesbrightly.

48.Withoutdroppinganymilk,thelittleboyputtheglassontothetable(care).

49.Ourmonitortoldus(notmake)anynoiseintheclassroom.

50.Thetemperaturesareinthe(twenty).Youneedn'twearsuchawarmcoat.

翻譯句子,每空一詞。

51.大自然給動物提供食物和居住地。

Naturefoodandlivingspaceanimals.

52.當我們站在山頂朝下看時,人們似乎變小了。

Peoplewhenwelookdownfromthetopofthehill.

53.男人拿出了一把槍,片刻的恐懼穿過我的腦海。

Themantookoutagun,andamomentoffearmymind.

54.Tom在瓶子里裝滿了什么？

WhatdidTomthebottle?

55.我們應該同情憐憫野生動物。

Weshouldonthewildanimals.

閱讀填空

A）任務型閱讀。注意：每個空格只填1個單詞。

Asyouknow,homeworkisabigpartofgoingtoschool.Luckily,hereareseveralsuggestionsforyoutomake

homeworkeasy.

Makeahomeworkplan

Mostmiddleschoolstudentshavetwoorthreehoursofhomeworkanight.Ifitisaheavyhomeworkday,you

mayneedtospendevenmoretime.Itisagoodideatocomeupwithsomekindofhomeworkschedule（進度表），

especiallyifyouaregoingtodosportsorotheractivitiesafterschool.

Watchwhereyouwork

Abedroom,studyoranyroomwhereyoucangetawayfromnoiseisgoodforyoutodoyourhomework.But

don'tstudyonyourcomfortablebed,oryoumightfallasleepthere.

Takeabreak

Mostpeople'sattention（注意力）don'tlastverylong,sotakesomebreakswhiledoingyourhomework.Sitting

fortoolongwithoutrelaxingwillmakeyoulessproductive（多產(chǎn)的）thanifyoustoptotakeabreakregularly.Taking

a15-minutebreakeveryhourisagoodwayformostpeople.

Gethelpwhenyouneedit

Sometimeseventhoughyouarelisteningcarefullyinclass,somesubjectsseemtoohard.Thefirstpersontoask

forhelpisyourteacher.Heorshemaybeabletoworkwithyoubeforeorafterschoolandexplainthingsmoreclearly.

Yourclassmatesmayalsobeabletogiveyouahand.However,thismightnotgiveyoutheresultsyouwant.Lotsof

peopleunderstandsomethingwellbutarenotabletoexplainit.

Title:HomeworkHelp

TopicHomeworkcanbequitehard,butthereissomethingyoucandotomakehomeworkmuch

1_.

Heavyhomeworkmeans3moretimeonyour

Makingahomeworkplanstudy,soitisagoodideatohaveahomeworkplansothat

youcan4inallkindsofafter-schoolactivities.

Itisnecessaryforyoutostudyina6place,so

5whereyouwork

abedroomorastudyisagoodchoice.

Useful2Ifyou7fortoolongwithoutrelaxing,your

Takingabreakmindmaywander.Tokeepproductive,itisagoodidea

formostpeopletohavearestfor158everyhour.

The9oneyoucanaskforhelpisyourteacher.

GettinghelpYoumayalsoget10fromyourclassmatesbutthis

maynotgiveyouwhatyouwant.

56.____

57.____

58.____

59____

60.____

61.____

62.____

63.____

64.____

65.____

綜合填空

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，沒空限填一詞。

OnJuly2,1937,AmeliaEarhart（anAmericanpilot）andFredNoonanleftNewGuineaforHowlandIslandinthe

Pacific.Thiswasthelongestandmostdangerouspartoftheirt66aroundtheworld.Earharthadtroublesoon

aftertheplanetookoff.Theweatherwasverybad,soshehadtof67at3,000metres.Goingthishigh,the

planeusedfuelquickly.

Afterabout20h68EarhartandNoonangotclosetoHowlandIsland.Theislandwaso69about65

miles（英里）away,butthebrightsunwasshiningintheirfacessotheycouldn'tseeit.NearHowland,ashipwas

w70fortheplane.Earhartcontactedtheship:"Wedon'thaveenoughfuel,^^shesaid.Theshiptriedtostay

intouchwithherb71gotnoanswer.Finally,theshipcalledforhelp.PeoplelookedforEarhartandNoonan

fordays.However,theyfoundnothing.

WhathappenedtoAmeliaEarhart?Nooneknowsforsure.D72theflight,sheprobablymovedinthewrong

direclion（方向）becausethesunwasbrightanditwasd73tosee.Soshegotlost;soonafter,herplaneran

outoffuel,andshediedatsea.Anotherideaisthatshesurvived（幸存）theplanecrash（飛機失事）,s74toa

lonelyisland,andlaterdiedthere.StillotherthinkshesurvivedthecrashandsecretlyreturnedtotheU.S.witha

newidentity（身份）.

Tillnow,noneofthesei75hasbeenproved.Peoplearestillwonderingaboutthem.（Noonan'sbodyhas

neverbeenfoundeither.）Nomatterwhathappened,Earhartprobablydiedasshewished.t4WhenIgoJshesaid,

'Tdlikebesttogoinmyplane.^^

76.書面表達

請根據(jù)以下提示寫一篇短文。要求：要點齊全，書寫工整，段落分明，不少于80個單詞。

假如你是Simon,是南京陽光中學一個八年級學生，你的學校最近建立了一個保護野生動物俱樂部

------FriendofNature?請你寫一封申請信，要求加入俱樂部。

要點如下：

1.你的個人信息和你想成為俱樂部成員的愿望。

2.說明你的興趣和愛好。

3.你對野生動物的熱愛以及對保護它們的重要性的認識。（認識不少于兩點）

4、每個星期天上午9點到10點可以參加俱樂部活動。

5、聯(lián)系方式-mail:Simon@

DearSir/Madam,

YoursSincerely,

Simon

答案與解析

第I卷客觀題

聽力部分

聽對話選擇正確答案

本部分共有10道小題,每道小題你將聽到一段對話,每段對話聽兩遍。在聽每段對話前,你將

有5秒鐘的時間閱讀題目，聽完后你將有5秒鐘的時間選擇你認為最合適的備選答案。

1.What'stheweatherlikeinKate'scity?

2.Whatistheboygoingtodofirst?

3.WhenisTom'sbirthday?

4.Whichcountrydoesthewomanwanttovisit?

5.Whichbirddoesthewomanlikebest?

6.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Inashop.B.Atthebusstop.C.Inthepolicestation.

7.Whorunsthefastest?

A.Lucy.B.Tom.C.Kate.

8.WhatwillDavidbuyforLisa'sbirthday?

A.Abirthdaycard.B.Abook.C.Abirthdaycake.

9.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedoesn'thaveenoughpens.B.Shehasenoughpensforbothofthem.

C.Sheherselfhasnomorepens.

10.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemansawherjustnow?

A.ShewassearchingforsomephotosontheInternet.

B.Shewasdiscussingtheproject.

C.ShewastalkingwithLucy.

聽對話或短文回答問題

聽一段對話,回答第11至12小題。

11.WhywasJimlateforschool?

A.Becausehegotuplate.

B.Becausetherewassomethingwrongwithhisbike.

C.Becausetherewaslotsoftrafficontheroad.

12.WhatdidMs.Lizwanthimtodo?

A.Togotoherofficeafterclass.

B.Tofinishhishomework.

C.Togetupearly.

聽第一段獨白，回答第13—15小題。

13.Whatwastheweatherlikelastmonth?

A.Itwascoldanddry.

B.Itwascoldandwindy.

C.Itwaswarmandwindy.

14.Wherewillthewindblowfrom?

A.Itwillblowfromthesouth.

B.Itwillblowfromthewest.

C.Itwillblowfromthesouthwest.

15.Whatwilldaytimetemperaturesbe?

A.Theywilldropto4℃.

B.Theywillriseto12℃.

C.Theywilldropto12℃.

單項填空

從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項

1.1foundareportanimalsyesterday'snewspaper.

A.in;inB.on;inC.about;onD.on;on

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意：我在昨天的報紙中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一篇關(guān)于動物的報道。

考查介詞辨析。in在...里面；on在....上,關(guān)于；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)題干中“areport____animals”可推出是

關(guān)于動物的報道，用on或about均可；在報紙上的內(nèi)容,用介詞in。故選B。

【點睛】介詞on和about都可表示“關(guān)于"，但二者有區(qū)別。on強調(diào)涉及……專業(yè)領域的；而about則強調(diào)泛

泛地關(guān)于……的。本題根據(jù)語境并不能判斷出用哪里更合適,這種情況下兩者可互換,需根據(jù)另一空來確定

最終答案。

2.—Whatisyourmotherdoingnow?

—Shesleepingbecausesheworkedtoolatelastnight.

A.maybeB.maybe

C.mayisD.may

【答案】B

【解析】

試題解析：考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。句意：--你媽媽現(xiàn)在在做什么?--她可能在睡覺因為她昨天工作得很晚。

在此句中,may作為情態(tài)動詞，意思是“可能”,由于情態(tài)動詞后要用動詞原形，故用be。根據(jù)句意，故選B。

考點：情態(tài)動詞

3.Thetemperaturewillbetomorrow.Itwillto-5℃.

A.colder;fallB.less;fallC.higher;coverD.lower;drop

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：明天氣溫將會更低,將會降至零下五度。

考查形容詞辨析及動詞辨析。A.colder;fall更冷的，落下；B.less;fall更少的，落下；C.higher;cover更高的，

覆蓋；D.lower;drop更低的，下降。溫度變化用形容詞high/low進行描述，排除AB；表溫度升降用rise/drop

進行描述，排除C。故選D。

4.Nowadays,advertisementsarelikeair.Youcanseethem.

A.nowhereB.everythingC.everywhereD.somewhere

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)如今，廣告就像空氣一樣。你可以隨處看到它們。

考查不定副詞。A.nowhere無處；B.everything一切；C.everywhere到處；D.somewhere一些地方。根據(jù)題

干中“advertisementsarelikeair”可是到處都能看到廣告，用everywhere符合題意。故選C。

5.Thesentencestructureof“Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime."is.

A.S+V+DOB.S+V+IO+DOC.S+V+DO+OCD.S+V+P

【答案】C

【解析】

試題分析：在Teachersaskmetofinishthehomeworkontime一句中,teachers是主語（S）,ask是謂語（V）,me

是賓語（DO）,tofinishihehomeworkontime是對賓語的補充，所以是賓語補足語OC。所以本題選C。

考點：考查句子的結(jié)構(gòu)的用法。

6.一Look,thereisalotofwasteintheriver.

一Yes,ifssaidthat80percentoffishinthisriverlivelong.

A.doesn'tB.don'tC.isn'tD.aren't

【答案】B

【解析】

【詳解】句意:——看，河里有許多垃圾。——是的，據(jù)說這條河中百分之八十的魚活不長。

考查助動詞。A.doesn't助動詞do的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的否定：B.don't助動詞do的否定；C.isn't系動詞

be的第三人稱單數(shù)的否定；D.aren't系動詞be的復數(shù)形式的否定?？蘸髄ive是實義動詞，其前用助動詞,排

除CD；根據(jù)題干中“80percentoffish”可知此處fish是復數(shù)形式,其后用don't而不用doesn't,排除A。故選

B。

7.wonderfultimetowatchthebirdsinthewildonthecomingholiday!

A.HowB.HowaC.WhataD.What

【答案】C

【解析】

【詳解】句意：在即將到來的假期里，在野外看鳥是多么美好的時光啊！

考查感嘆句。感嘆句的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！"、“What+形容詞+可數(shù)

名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語！“、"How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！”三種形式。題干中“time”前有形

容詞修飾,是可數(shù)名詞,結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處填Whata。故選Co

8.—Whydidyoucomehomesolatetoday?

——Becauseitheavilywhenwefinishedthework.Wehadtowaituntilitstopped.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainedD.rains

【答案】A

【解析】

【詳解】句意：——為什么你們今天回家這么晚?——因為當我們完成工作的時候，正在下雨。我們不得不

等雨停了。

考查過去進行時。when引導的時間狀語從句表示當某事發(fā)生的時候,另一件事正在進行,從句用一般過去時，

主句要用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為were/wasdoing；根據(jù)主語it可知be動詞用was,rain的現(xiàn)在分詞形式是

raining?故選A。

【點睛】涉及到時態(tài)辨析的試題,做題時可以遵循以下步驟：（1）找出題干中的時間狀語,根據(jù)時間狀語確定

句子時態(tài)；（2）題干中沒有明顯的時間狀語時,結(jié)合其他提示性詞語來確定句子時態(tài)；（3）閱讀性文章可根據(jù)上

下文時態(tài)來確定時態(tài)。本題根據(jù)when引導的時間狀語從句或其后“Wehadtowaituntilitstopped.”都可推出

當時正在下雨,用過去進行時,結(jié)合選項內(nèi)容可輕易得出答案。

9.Todaytheforestsareindanger.Wemusttakeactiontodowntoomanytrees.

A.preventpeoplecuttingB.keeppeoplefromcutting

C.stoppeoplecuttingD.alltheabove

【答案】D

【解析】

【詳解】句意：如今森林處于危險之中。我們必須采取行動阻止人們砍太多的樹木。

考查動詞短語。preventsb.fromdoingsth.=keepsb.fromdoingsth.=stopsb.doingsth.三者都表示“阻止某人做

某事”，可互換。故選D。

lO.Thenumberofgiantpandasisbecomingbecausetherearelivingareasforwildlife.

A.fewerandfewer;lessandless

B.smallerandsmaller;lessandless

C.fewerandfewer;smallerandsmaller

D.smallerandsmaller;fewerandfewer

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：大熊貓的數(shù)量正變得越來越少，因為野生動物生活的地區(qū)越來越少。fewerandfewer越來越少,修飾可

數(shù)名詞；lessandless越來越少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。smallerandsmaller越來越小。第一空修飾number,故用

smallerandsmaller。第二空修飾可數(shù)名詞livingareas,故用fewerandfewer,故選D。

11.moreaccidents,you'dbetterthedrivingspeedwhiledriving.

A.Stopped;toslowdownB.Stop;toslowdown

C.lbstop;slowdown