河南省沁陽(yáng)市2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題含答案

河南省沁陽(yáng)市2024屆英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)第二學(xué)期期末復(fù)習(xí)檢測(cè)試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof________whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.A.decision B.invitation C.condition D.satisfaction2、Shanghaiisoneof________inChina.A.bigcity B.biggercity C.thebiggestcity D.thebiggestcities3、—Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad________.—Youcan’tbetoocarefulwhendriving.A.atfirst B.atonce C.atleast4、—IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.—________.Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.A.Idon’tagreewithyou B.Thatsoundsfun C.SoIdo D.Ithinkso5、Animalsareimportanttous.Weshouldprovidemore________foranimals.A.amusement B.protection C.technology D.pressure6、I________thiscityformorethanthirtyyearsandIreallylikethepeopleandthelifehere.A.havebeenin B.havegoneto C.havebeento D.havebeen7、DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.He_______visitsthemuseumsfirstwhereverhetravelsinChina.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always8、Whenwouldyouliketogoswimmingwithme,thisFridayorthisSaturday?-___________.IamfreeonlythisSunday.A.None B.Both C.Either D.Neither9、Everyoneshouldrealizethe________oftime.Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback.A.value B.result C.money D.courage10、Ithinkyouwillmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.until C.assoonas D.unless二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、她經(jīng)常幫助有需要的人。Sheoftenhelpspeople________________.12、it’s,my,clean,up,the,room,duty,to___________________________________________________________.13、Aftertherainstorm,fallentreesandb________windowswereeverywhere.14、讓我們?nèi)ミh(yuǎn)足而不是待在家里。Let’sgohiking______________stayingathome.15、李先生離開(kāi)家鄉(xiāng)已經(jīng)有20年了。Mr.Li________________________________hishometownfor20years.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、閱讀對(duì)話,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)最佳答案完成對(duì)話。Bill:Hi,Alice.____1____Alice:Fine,thanks,Bill.TomorrowisJim’sbirthday.Willyougotohisparty?Bill:Yes.____2____Alice:Me,too.AndIthinkI’llgotothepartywithKarenandAnna.Bill:That’sgreat.____3____Alice:IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.Bill:Oh,Ilikewearingadressbetter.Ithinkitfitsmewell.Alice:OK.____4____Bill:About7p.m.Alice:Willyoutakeataxitotheparty?Bill:No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.Alice:Well.____5____Seeyouthen.Bill:Seeyou.1.A.Areyoufree? B.Howareyou?C.CanIhelpyou? D.How’stheweather?2.A.Whowillyougotothepartywith? B.Howaboutyou?C.AreyoufreethisSunday? D.Doyouwanttogowithme?3.A.Canyoucometotheparty? B.Willyouwearjeanstotheparty?C.Whenwillyougototheparty? D.Whatkindofclotheswillyouwear?4.A.Whenwillthepartystart? B.HowcanIgetthere?C.Wheredotheylive? D.Whataretheydoing?5.A.That’sagreatidea. B.Iprefersingingtodancing.C.Ifeelsosorry. D.Don’tletthemin.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Typein“Acatwantstogotospace”andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.Justonesecondlater,you’llgetthestoryofMax,whoclawedhiswaypastmanydifficultiestosingamongthestars.Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.UScompanyOpenAIdevelopedittogenerate(生成)human-liketexts.Itcantranslatelanguages,talkwithpeopleandwritesongs,poemsandevenjokes.It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia.Someusedittowritehistoryessays(論文),someaskedittotakenotesofpresentations,andsomeevengeneratedadviceonhowtointeract(互動(dòng))withpeopleataparty.ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds.Anothergoodthingaboutitisthatifyouaskdark,harmfulquestions,suchashowtomakeweapons(武器),itwillnotgiveyouananswer.ChatGPTcomesalongatatimewhenAIisbecomingincreasinglyabletodocreativetasks.Thematerialstheycreatearedifficulttotellfromthosemadebyhumans.Thiscausesmanyissues(爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn)).Thesearethethingsthatdependonhumanstosolve.1.Thecatstorywaswrittento________.A.showwhatcreativeworkChatGPTcandoB.introduceacatthatwantstogotospaceC.introduceaseriesofbedtimebooksD.showhowrobotscreatestories2.WhatdoweknowaboutChatGPTaccordingtoparagraph2?A.ItisthemostpowerfulkindofAI.B.Itisstillunderdevelopment.C.Itcanwritealmostanythingahumancanwrite.D.PeoplecannottellthedifferencebetweentextsfromChatGPTandhumans.3.Paragraph3ismainlyabout________.A.thedisadvantagesofChatGPT B.themostpopularuseofChatGPTC.whatpeoplethinkaboutChatGPT D.howChatGPThashelpedpeoplesofar4.Comparedwithhumanwriting,ChatGPTis________.A.faster B.safer C.morecomplicated D.moreaccurate(精確)18、Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.Shealsotoldusyouhavetobreaksomeeggstomakeanomelet（煎蛋卷）.Thismeansyouhavetodowhatisnecessarytomoveforward.Mymotherbelievedyouarewhatyoueat.Agooddietisimportantforgoodhealth.Shewouldalwaysgiveushealthyfood.Shelikedservingusmeatandpotatoesfordinner.Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething,soitisusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings.Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.However,sometimeshetoldmeastorythatseemedbiggerthanlife.SoIhadtotakeitwithagrain（粒）ofsalt.Thatis,wecouldnotbelieveeverythinghetoldus.Mymanageratworkdoesnotalwaysknowwhatisgoingoninouroffice.Yetsheisrightaboutonething:thereisnosuchthingasafreelunch.Somethingmayappeartobefree,buttheremaybeahiddencost.Whenwefailtoseeproblemsatwork,themanagertellsustowakeupandsmellthecoffee.“Weneedtopaymoreattentionandfixtheproblem,Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”O(jiān)vertheweekend,myfriendinvitedmetowatchafootballgameontelevision.ButIdonotlikefootball.Itisnotmycupoftea.IhopeIhavegivenyoufoodforthought,thatis,somethingtothinkabout.1.Whenproblemscameup,theauthorsmothertoldthemto________.A.trytheirbest B.keepcalm C.becareful D.hurryup2.Whichofthefollowingareusedtodescribesomeonewholikessimplethings?A.Themeatandpotatoes. B.Thesaltandwater.C.Theteaandcoffee. D.Themilkandeggs.3.Inpeople’seyes,theauthorsfather________.A.isaveryniceman B.alwaystellslies C.alwaysfeelsunhappy D.isagoodstoryteller4.Ifagirl’sfaceturnsredbecauseshedoesawrongthing,shemaysay“________”.A.IamwhatIeat. B.I’mthesaltoftheearth.C.Itisnotmycupoftea. D.Ihaveeggonmyface.19、FriendshipRestaurantWehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.ThefoodmenuisinJapaneseandChinese.Allthewaitersand,waitressescanspeakatleastoneforeignlanguage.Tel:312—9997Time:11:5a.m.—10:00p.m.VolunteerProjectMaybeyouwanttohelpothersbutdon’tknowhow.ThentheVolunteerProjectwillhelpyou.Hereyouwillgetthebestideaofvolunteering.Call822—5566tojoinit.Emailaddress:lisa@.DreamCornerDoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?ComehereonFridayafternooneveryweek.RedBirdClubDoyoulikedancing?Doyouwanttoshowyourcooldanceatparties?Joinusandmakeyourdreamcometrue.ClosedonTuesday.Call822—3331formoreinformation.UndergroundWorldHereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.Youwillfeelthatyouareintheseabutofcoursethisisnottrue,Ifyoulikefishes,justpayavisithere.Time:9:5a.m.—5:5p.m.1.WhatcanyoueatintheFriendshipRestaurant?A.Chinesefood B.Japanesefood C.Englishfood D.Frenchfood2.Whichofthefollowingnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomevolunteerwork?A.846-3809 B.312-9997 C.822-3331 D.822-55663.WhenisTheRedBirdClubclosed?A.OnTuesday B.OnMonday C.OnSaturday D.OnThursday4.WhatcanyouseeintheUndergroundWorld?A.Volunteers B.Excellentdancers C.Seaanimals D.Waitersandwaitresses5.WhichofthefollowingcanhelpyoupracticeyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?A.TheRedBirdClub B.TheVolunteerProjectC.TheDreamCorner D.TheUndergroundWorld20、Dearfriends,Ihaveayoungerbrother.Ilikehim,butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattentionLiPingDearLiPing,Havingayoungerbrotherorsisterisnoteasy.Itiscommonforolderbrothersorsisterstofeelthisway,justlikeyou.However,youngerchildrendoneedmorecare.Asyourlittlebrothergrowsolder,thiswillchangeandyourparentswilltreat(對(duì)待)youthesame.Butfornow,hewillneedalittlemoreattentionfromyourparents.Thinkofthisasachance(機(jī)會(huì))tobecomemoreindependent.Youcanlearntolivewithoutgettingasmuchattentionfromyourparents—you’llmoveoutofthehomesomedayanyway,soyoumightgetusedtoitaswell.MikeDearLiPing,I’m13yearsold.Ourfamilywelcomedababygirlthreeyearsago—Igotayoungersister!Fromthenon,Iwasnottheonlychildofmyfamilyanymore.Butbelieveitornot,I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown.MaybeyoucanlookatthisthesamewayasIdo.Brothersandsistersshouldhelpeachotherandplaytogether.Ioftentakecareofmysisterwhenmyparentsarenotathome.Itteachesmehowtobeagoodbrother.ZhangMing1.WhydoesLiPingfeelunhappy?A.Becausesheisalwayswrong. B.Becauseshedoesnotlikeherbrother.C.Becauseshehastotakecareofherbrother. D.Becauseshegetslessattentionfromherparents.2.WhichmayMikeagreewith?A.Youngerchildrenneedmorecare. B.Youngerchildrenshouldtakecareofeachother.C.Itiscommontohaveayoungersisterorbrother. D.Parentsshouldtakecareofolderchildrenmore.3.WhydoesZhangMingfeelhappytohaveasister?A.Becausehedoesn’thavetostudyhard.B.Becausehefeelsfreetodohisownthings.C.Becausehecangetmoreattentionfromhisparents.D.Becausehecanbecometheonlychildofhisfamily.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀短文,從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。EveryFridaynight,Winstonwouldstandatthegateoftherailwaystation,playinghisviolinhappily.He___1___toeveryoneandmanypeopleputmoneyintothehatinfrontofhim.Oneday,Winstonshowedupandputhishatontheground___2___usual.Butdifferentfromwhathealways___3___inthepastdays,hetookoutalargepieceofpaperand___4___itonthegroundcarefully.Itsaid—Lastnight,agentlemannamedGeorgeMillerleftanimportantthingintomyhatby___5___.Pleasecomesoon,Mr.Miller.Abouthalfanhourlater,amiddle-agedman___6___toWinstoninahurryandshouted,“It’syou!It’syou!I’msureyouarecertainlyhere.Whata(n)___7___boy!”“Thankyou.AreyouMr.Miller?Didyoulose___8___yesterday?”Winstonaskedpolitely.“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”answeredthemiddle-agedmanquickly.Winston___9___ittothemanatonce.Yesterdayevening,whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000,hewasso___10___!Thenhelookedforiteverywherebutfoundnothing.Hethoughtoverandoveragain.___11___herealizedthathethrewthetickettogetherwiththemoneyintotheyoungman’shat!SomeoneaskedWinston,“Youplaytheviolintomakealiving.Whydidn’tyou___12___theticketandtaketheprizefor___13___?”Winstonsaidnothingforamoment.Thenhereplied,“___14___Idon’thavemuchmoney,Ilivehappilynow.ButifI___15___honesty,Iwon’tbehappyforever.”1.A.cried B.smiled C.shouted D.argued2.A.as B.of C.for D.from3.A.wrote B.said C.had D.did4.A.threw B.laid C.got D.caught5.A.mark B.chance C.mistake D.trick6.A.swam B.climbed C.rushed D.flew7.A.honest B.smart C.silent D.handsome8.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything9.A.carried B.made C.covered D.returned10.A.excited B.bored C.scared D.relaxed11.A.Badly B.Slowly C.Suddenly D.Quietly12.A.steal B.keep C.buy D.pick13.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself14.A.Though B.Unless C.Because D.Or15.A.hide B.send C.leave D.lose六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問(wèn)題，要求所寫(xiě)答案語(yǔ)法正確，語(yǔ)義完整切題。NewZealandisanislandcountryintheSouthernhemisphere(南半球).Ithasgottwomainislands.OneistheNorthIslandandtheotheristheSouthIsland.Therearemanydifferentareasofnaturalthingstoseeonbothislands.TheNorthIslandisabout113,729squarekilometers.Therearefantasticbeachesonthewestcoast.Therearerainforests.Youcanseespecialplantsandwildlifethere.Therearemountainsandlotsofvolcanoes(火山).ThelargestactivevolcanoinNewZealandiscalledMountRuapehu.Itisabout2,797metershigh.NewZealand’slargestlakeisontheNorthIsland.ItiscalledLakeTaupo.Andoneofthemostpopulartouristattractions(旅游景點(diǎn))istheWaitomoCaves.TheSouthIslandisabout150,437squarekilometers.IthasmoremountainsthantheNorthIsland.TheSouthernAlpsisamountainrange(山脈).ItstartsinthenorthoftheSouthIslandandfinishesinthesouth.MountCookisintheSouthernAlps.Itisabout3,724metershigh,anditisthehighestmountaininNewZealand.FiordlandNationalParkisthecountry’slargestnationalpark.Youcanseemountains,glaciers(冰川),valleys(山谷),andlakesinthepark,soitisverypopularwithclimbersandhikers(遠(yuǎn)足者).1.WhereisNewZealand?_____________________________2.HowmanymainislandshasNewZealandgot?_____________________________3.Whichissmaller,theNorthIslandortheSouthIsland?_____________________________4.HowhighisthehighestmountaininNewZealand?_____________________________5.WhyisFiordlandNationalParkpopularwithclimbersandhikers?_____________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）為了展示我們青年一代的責(zé)任與擔(dān)當(dāng)，你們班開(kāi)展了“走進(jìn)金秋老年公寓——為老人包餃子”的愛(ài)心活動(dòng)。這次活動(dòng)很有意義，因?yàn)槔先烁惺艿搅藴嘏?，而你學(xué)會(huì)了如何包餃子?，F(xiàn)在請(qǐng)根據(jù)圖片與提示詞寫(xiě)一篇以“Howtomakedumplings”為題的作文，并在最后一段寫(xiě)出你對(duì)活動(dòng)的感受。詞數(shù)70左右。提示詞：flour(面粉)，dough(面團(tuán))HowtoMakeDumplingsLastSaturday,myclassmatesandImadedumplingsfortheoldinJinqiuFlat.Nowletmetellyouhowtomakedumplings.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們的國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，每個(gè)中國(guó)人都會(huì)有一種真正的滿足感?？疾槊~辨析。decision決定；invitation邀請(qǐng)；condition狀況，條件；satisfaction滿足，稱心。根據(jù)“EveryoneinChinagetssuchatruefeelingof…whenourcountryisgettingstrongerandstronger.”可知，當(dāng)國(guó)家越來(lái)越強(qiáng)大的時(shí)候，內(nèi)心會(huì)有一種滿足感，afeelingofsatisfaction“一種滿足感”，故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一?？疾樾稳菰~最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“Shanghaiisoneof...inChina.”及結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示上海是中國(guó)最大的城市之一，可用“oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”，所以此空應(yīng)是thebiggestcities。故選D。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)立刻把車(chē)停在十字路口附近。——你開(kāi)車(chē)務(wù)必要小心?？疾榻樵~短語(yǔ)辨析。atfirst首先；atonce立刻；atleast至少。根據(jù)“Seeingthetrafficlightsturnred,thedriverstoppedhiscarnearthecrossroad”可知，看到交通燈變紅，司機(jī)應(yīng)立刻把車(chē)停在十字路口附近，故選B。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我認(rèn)為在我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候，聽(tīng)音樂(lè)有助于我平靜下來(lái)。——我不同意你的觀點(diǎn)。我需要在安靜的環(huán)境中學(xué)習(xí)?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Idon’tagreewithyou我不同意；Thatsoundsfun聽(tīng)起來(lái)很有趣；SoIdo我也是；Ithinkso我也這么想。根據(jù)“IthinklisteningtomusichelpscalmmedownwhileIamdoingmyhomework.”以及“Ineedtostudyinaquietenvironment.”可知，兩者觀點(diǎn)不一致。此處應(yīng)說(shuō)“我不同意”。故選A。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：動(dòng)物對(duì)我們很重要。我們應(yīng)該給它們提供更多保護(hù)。考查名詞辨析。amusement娛樂(lè)；protection保護(hù)；technology科技；pressure壓力。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)該為動(dòng)物提供保護(hù)。故選B。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我在這個(gè)城市已經(jīng)三十多年了，我真的很喜歡這里的人和生活?？疾楝F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。havebeenin待在某個(gè)地方；havegoneto去了某地，人未回來(lái)；havebeento去過(guò)某地；havebeen通常跟介詞in或者to，遇到地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，介詞省略。根據(jù)“formorethanthirtyyears”可知，此處指在這個(gè)城市待了三十多年，使用havebeenin。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷。無(wú)論他在中國(guó)哪里旅行，他總是先參觀博物館?？疾楦痹~辨析。never從不；seldom很少；sometimes有時(shí)；always總是。根據(jù)DavidiscrazyaboutChinesehistory.David對(duì)中國(guó)歷史很著迷，可知他無(wú)論在中國(guó)哪里旅行，應(yīng)該總是先參觀博物館，所以always符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均語(yǔ)意不通，故答案選D。8、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——你什么時(shí)候想和我一起去游泳，這個(gè)星期五還是這個(gè)星期六？——這兩天都不行。我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。A.None三者以上都不；B.Both兩者都；C.Either兩者中任何一個(gè)；D.Neither兩者都不。根據(jù)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空?？芍衔牡男瞧谖搴托瞧诹疾恍?，應(yīng)該表示否定，因此排除B；上文問(wèn)的是星期五還是星期六，是指兩天，因此排除選項(xiàng)A；Either是指這兩天中的某一天，再根據(jù)答語(yǔ)IamfreeonlythisSunday.我只有這個(gè)星期天有空。說(shuō)明星期五和星期六都不行，故選D。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。當(dāng)它消失時(shí)，它永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)回來(lái)?？疾槊~辨析。value價(jià)值；result結(jié)果；money金錢(qián)；courage勇氣。根據(jù)“Whenitisgone,it’llnevercomeback”可知時(shí)間消失時(shí)就不會(huì)回來(lái)了，所以要意識(shí)到時(shí)間的價(jià)值。故選A。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為除非你快一點(diǎn)，不然你會(huì)錯(cuò)過(guò)火車(chē)。考查連詞。if如果；until直到；assoonas一……就……；unless除非。本句為主從復(fù)合句且前后為條件關(guān)系，前者以后者不發(fā)生為條件，因此用unless，表示“除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.in②.need【解析】【詳解】inneed“有需要的”,是介詞短語(yǔ),修飾名詞people,作定語(yǔ)。故答案為in;need。12、It’smydutytocleanuptheroom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知，組成的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)肯定句，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。分析所給詞，應(yīng)使用“It’sone’sdutytodosth.做某事是某人的職責(zé)”這個(gè)句型，it是形式主語(yǔ)，todosth.是真正的主語(yǔ)。one’s應(yīng)替換為“my我的”；todosth.應(yīng)替換為“tocleanuptheroom打掃房間”。故填I(lǐng)t’smydutytocleanuptheroom“打掃房間是我的職責(zé)”。13、(b)roken【解析】【詳解】句意：暴雨過(guò)后，倒下的樹(shù)和破碎的玻璃到處都是。此空為形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，broken表示“破碎的”。故填(b)roken。14、①.instead②.of【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)提示可知，需要翻譯“而不是”，“而不是”翻譯成insteadof，介詞短語(yǔ)。故填instead；of。15、hasbeenawayfrom【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)“for20years”可知本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，和一段時(shí)間連用，表示“離開(kāi)”，應(yīng)用beawayfrom。主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasbeenawayfrom。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.B2.B3.D4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是Alice和Bill在討論去參加Jim的生日派對(duì)的相關(guān)計(jì)劃?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“Fine,thanks,Bill.”可知，空處是問(wèn)候?qū)Ψ健澳愫脝帷?，B項(xiàng)“你好嗎”符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Willyougotohisparty?”和回答“Me,too.”可知，空處是問(wèn)對(duì)方也去參加聚會(huì)嗎，為避免重復(fù)問(wèn)題用“Howaboutyou?”即可。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“IthinkI’llwearjeanstotheparty.”可知，空處應(yīng)是問(wèn)穿什么衣服去參加聚會(huì)，D項(xiàng)“你會(huì)穿什么樣的衣服”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)回答“About7p.m.”可知，空處是詢問(wèn)時(shí)間，A項(xiàng)“聚會(huì)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“No,IthinkI’lltakeabusbecauseoftheheavytraffic.”和回答“Well”可知，空處應(yīng)是對(duì)對(duì)方?jīng)Q定的評(píng)價(jià)和回應(yīng)，A項(xiàng)“那是個(gè)好主意”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.A2.C3.D4.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹了OpenAI開(kāi)發(fā)的ChatGPT?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Typein‘Acatwantstogotospace’andasktherobottowriteabedtimestory.”可知，輸入“一只貓想去太空”，就讓機(jī)器人寫(xiě)一個(gè)睡前故事。再根據(jù)“Thisrobotwriterisreal.It’scalledChatGPT.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人作家是真的，它叫ChatGPT。由此可知，寫(xiě)貓的故事是為了展示ChatGPT可以做什么創(chuàng)造性的工作。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’soneofthemostpowerfulAIofitskind,withthecompletewritingrange(范圍)ofarealperson!”可知ChatGPT是同類(lèi)人工智能中最強(qiáng)大的一款，擁有真人的完整寫(xiě)作范圍。故選C?！?題詳解】段落大意題。根據(jù)“PeoplearoundtheworldhavetriedChatGPTandpostedtheirresultsonsocialmedia...”可知第三段主要介紹了ChatGPT是如何幫助人們的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThepowerofChatGPTliesinitsspeedandunderstandingofcomplicated(復(fù)雜的)matters.Wemayspendhoursresearching,understandingandwritinganarticleonthetheoryofevolution(進(jìn)化論).ButChatGPTcanproduceawell-writtenoneinseconds”可知我們可能會(huì)花幾個(gè)小時(shí)研究、理解和寫(xiě)一篇關(guān)于進(jìn)化論的文章。但ChatGPT可以在幾秒鐘內(nèi)生成一個(gè)寫(xiě)得很好的，可見(jiàn)ChatGPT的速度更快。故選A。18、1.B2.A3.A4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文以講故事的形式介紹了與“吃”相關(guān)的英語(yǔ)習(xí)語(yǔ)和俚語(yǔ)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mymotheralwaystoldusthereisnousecryingoverspilledmilk.Thatmeansyoushouldnotgetangrywhensomethingbadhappensandcannotbechanged.”可以推出，母親認(rèn)為當(dāng)遇到糟糕或不能改變的事情時(shí)，不要生氣，要保持冷靜。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Themeatandpotatoescanalsomeanthemostimportantpartofsomething.Itdescribessomeonewholikessimplethings.”可知，“Themeatandpotatoes.”是描述喜歡簡(jiǎn)單事物的人。故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwayssaidmyfatherwasthesaltoftheearth,becausehewouldneverpoursaltonawound,ormakesomeonefeelworseaboutsomethingthatwasalreadyabadexperience.”可以推出，在人們眼里，作者的父親是一個(gè)非常好的人。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ioncemadeabigmistakeattheofficeandfeltsilly.Ihadeggonmyface.”可知，當(dāng)某人因?yàn)樽鲥e(cuò)了事而感到羞愧時(shí)，會(huì)用“Ihaveeggonmyface.”來(lái)形容自己。故選D。19、1.B2.D3.A4.C5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)不同的場(chǎng)所或活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格一“WehavedifferentkindsofJapanesefoodhere.”可知在友誼飯店你可以吃日本料理。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格二“Call822—5566tojoinit.”可知以撥打822—5566得到志愿者工作的一些建議。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格四“ClosedonTuesday.”可知周二不開(kāi)門(mén)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格五“Hereyouwillfinddifferentkindsoffishesandevensomekindsofsharks.”可知可以在水下世界看到海洋動(dòng)物。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三“DoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglish?DoyouwanttopractiseyourEnglishwithnativespeakers?Ifyes,whynotjointheDreamCorner?”可知如果想要和母語(yǔ)者練習(xí)英語(yǔ)可以加入夢(mèng)之角。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了李萍因?yàn)樽约旱母改赴迅嗟年P(guān)注給自己的弟弟而感到不開(kāi)心，她的朋友給她提了一些建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butsometimesIfeelunhappywhenmyparentsgivehimmoreattention【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youngerchildrendoneedmorecare”可知年幼的孩子確實(shí)需要更多的照顧。故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’mhappyaboutthat,becauseIhavemorefreedom(自由)todothingsonmyown”可知他很開(kāi)心，因?yàn)樗懈嗟淖杂勺鲎约旱氖虑?。故選B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.D4.B5.C6.C7.A8.B9.D10.A11.C12.B13.B14.A15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了靠拉小提琴為生的Winston撿到了一個(gè)中獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他及時(shí)把這張彩票還給了他的主人，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為如果人沒(méi)了誠(chéng)信，就永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)開(kāi)心?！?題詳解】句意：他對(duì)每個(gè)人都微笑著，很多人把錢(qián)放進(jìn)他面前的帽子里。cried哭；smiled微笑；shouted呼喊；argued爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)“playinghisviolinhappily”可知，他很開(kāi)心，所以應(yīng)是微笑，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，Winston出現(xiàn)了，像往常一樣把帽子放在地上。as像……一樣；of……的；for為了；from從。固定搭配：asusual“像平常一樣”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。wrote寫(xiě)；said說(shuō)；had有；did做。根據(jù)“Butdifferentfromwhathealways…inthepastdays”可知，跟以往的做法不一樣，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：但與以往不同的是，他拿出一張大紙，小心翼翼地放在地上。threw扔；laid放置；got得到；caught抓住。根據(jù)“hetookoutalargepieceofpaper”及“ontheground”可知，把這張紙放在地上，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：上面寫(xiě)著：昨天晚上，有一位叫GeorgeMiller的先生不小心將一份很重要的東西落在我的禮帽里了。mark標(biāo)記；chance機(jī)會(huì)；mistake錯(cuò)誤；trick詭計(jì)。根據(jù)“l(fā)eftanimportantthingintomyhat”可知，是不小心把一個(gè)東西落在了他的帽子里，bymistake“無(wú)意地”，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：大約半小時(shí)后，一個(gè)中年男子急忙跑到Winston跟前喊道。swam游泳；climbed爬山；rushed沖；flew飛。根據(jù)“inahurryandshouted”可知，這個(gè)人是急忙沖到Winston面前，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：多么誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩！honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；smart聰明的；silent沉默的；handsome帥氣的。根據(jù)下文的描述，Winston在帽子里發(fā)現(xiàn)了一張中了獎(jiǎng)的彩票，他第二天尋找這張彩票的主人，所以這個(gè)人認(rèn)為Winston是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：昨天你丟了什么東西嗎？something某件事；anything任何事；nothing沒(méi)什么事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Didyoulose…yesterday”可知，詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否丟了什么東西，anything用于疑問(wèn)句，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：Winston立刻把它還給這個(gè)中年男人。carried搬運(yùn)；made制造；covered覆蓋；returned返回。根據(jù)“Yeah...Yeah!Mylotteryticket!Anexpensivelotteryticket!”可知，這個(gè)人確定就是自己落下的彩票，Winston把這張彩票還給這個(gè)人，故選D?！?0題詳解】句意：昨天晚上，當(dāng)那個(gè)人知道他的彩票值50萬(wàn)美元時(shí)，他非常激動(dòng)。excited激動(dòng)的；bored無(wú)聊的；scared害怕的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“whenthemanknewhisticketwasworth$500,000”可知，知道彩票中獎(jiǎng)了非常激動(dòng)，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：突然，他意識(shí)到他把彩票和錢(qián)一起扔進(jìn)了年輕人的帽子里。badly差地；slowly慢地；suddenly突然；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“Hethoughtoverandoveragain”可知，他仔細(xì)地想了又想，突然意識(shí)到這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：你為什么不保留這張彩票，自己去兌獎(jiǎng)？steal偷；keep保留；buy買(mǎi)；pick拾起。根據(jù)“taketheprizeforyourself”可知，別人詢問(wèn)他為什么不自己留下這張彩票，故選B?！?3題詳