河南省重點中學(xué)2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題含答案

河南省重點中學(xué)2024屆七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末經(jīng)典試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Patrickwillcallmeassoonashe________Shenzhen.A.arrives B.will

reach C.arrives

in D.get

to2、Thisstorybookisveryinterestingsoit’s________withthechildren.A.strict B.good C.popular D.busy3、—Hebeintheclassroom，Ithink.—No，hebeintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.A.can；maynot B.must；maynotC.may；mustn’t D.may；can’t4、—Ourschoolwonthefootballmatchagain!—_________excitingnews!A.What B.Whatan C.Howan D.How5、Alice______anhour______theviolineveryday.A.takes;study B.pays;studyingC.spends;studying D.spends;tostudy6、Whenyougoonatrip,youshouldtakeamapwithyou,oryou’ll________.A.lostyourway B.gotlost C.loseyourway D.gettinglost7、__________thewindowsbeforeyouleavetheclassroom.A.Toclose B.Closing C.Closed D.Close8、TheEarthis________onlyhometoeveryone.Let’strytomakeit________greenworldtolivein.A.a;an B.an;the C.the;a D.the;the9、—Excuseme,where’sthelibrary?—_________.I’mnewhere,too.—Thankyouallthesame.A.Sorry,Idon’tknow B.Thatway,pleaseC.Thisisthelibrary D.Thereitis10、Wehaven’tgot________pencils.Let’sgoandbuy________.A.some;any B.some;some C.any;some D.any;any二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Theflowersareverybeautiful.（改為感嘆句）________beautifulflowers!/________beautifultheflowersare!12、Paris,the________ofFrance,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesintheworld.13、MissLiusuallytakesam_________forherbosswhenheisnotin.14、Therearef________studentsintheartclub,twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.15、small/wasborn/in/a/I/village/inNanhai________________________________________________________________.三、補全對話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。A:Hi,Mike!Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:______________________1______________________.A:Yourbestfriend?______________________2______________________?B:Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.A:Isee.IsheDavid?B:Yes,youareright.Youknow,nextSaturdayismybirthdayandIwillhaveaparty.Wouldyouliketocome?A:______________________3______________________.Whereisit?B:AtHuahuaRestaurant.A:Oh,Idon’tknowtheway.______________________4______________________?B:YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.A:______________________5______________________?B:Ittakesabout30minutes.AndIthinkwalkingisgoodforourhealth.A:Thankyou.Seeyouthen.B:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對錯。選“對”涂A，選“錯”涂B。I’mLeo.TodayisMonday.Myfriendsaretalkingabouthowtheyspenttheweekend.MaryIstayedathomeandstudiedalotattheweekend.IstudiedforthemathtestonSaturday.OnSundaymorning,IdidmyEnglishhomework.Intheevening,Italkedtomyfriendonthephone.Whatdidyoudo,Lucy?LucyIhadagreattime.Ivisitedmyfriends.OnSaturdayevening,wewenttoNancy’sbirthdayparty.Wesanganddancedattheparty.OnSundayafternoon,wewenttoanewparknearmyhome.Weplayedtennisinthepark.Andyou,Lily?LilyOh,yourweekendwasgreat!ButIhadaboringweekend.Istayedathomeanddidsomehousework.Icleanedmyroom.Ihelpedmymomcookdinnerandwashclothes.Tim,didyougoout?TimNo,Ididn’t.IstayedathomeandwatchedTV.YesterdayIwatchedamovie.Itwasveryinteresting.1.MaryvisitedherfriendsonSundayevening.2.Nancy’sbirthdaypartywasonSaturdayevening.3.Lilywenttothesupermarketattheweekend.4.Mary,LilyandTimstayedathomeattheweekend.5.Lucyhadfunwithherfriendsattheweekend.18、ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividestheyearinto24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.Thesolartermcultureisstillusefultodaytoguidepeople’slives.Peopleeatspecialfoods,doculturalactivitiesandevenhavehealthylivingtipswitheachsolartermatpresent.HerearedifferentwaystoknowSummerSolstice（夏至）.SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth.HowlongisthelongestdayinChina?Accordingtotheexpert,itlastsnearly17hours.Afterthisday,daylighthoursgetshorterandshorter.AndtemperaturesbecomehigherandhigherinthenorthernpartofChina.ThereisasayinginShandongprovince,“EatdumplingsontheWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonSummerSolstice.”PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday.OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.Thistraditionisstillinourlifetoday,withsomeexcitingactivities.SummerSolsticeisthelongestdayoftheyearandmarks（標(biāo)志）thefirstdayofsummer.Youcantakesometimetoenjoythewarmthandjoyinthecomingsummer.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.WhenistheSummerSolsticethisyear?A.June21. B.July21. C.June28. D.July28.2.WhatdopeopleinShangdongprovinceeatonthedayofSummerSolstice?A.Dumplings. B.Ricedumplings. C.Chillednoodles. D.Mooncakes.3.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.ThefoodspeopleeatontheSummerSolstice. B.TheactivitiespeopledoontheSummerSolstice.C.ThebaseinformationoftheSummerSolstice. D.ThedatesoftheSummerSolstice.4.Howisthepassageorganized（組織）?A.①/②③④ B.①/②/③④ C.①②③/④ D.①/②③/④5.Inwhichpartofthenewspapercanyoureadthepassage?A.Sports. B.History. C.Travel. D.Culture.19、閱讀短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容完成任務(wù)。Mary’sVacationMaryandherfamilyarehavingagoodtimevisitingheruncleinSanya.HeruncleteachesinNo.12MiddleSchool.HeisanEnglishteacher.Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch（A）heisafunteacher.AndMaryisgoingtostudyEnglishthere.Herparentsareonavacation.It’ssunnytodayinSanya.Theygototheseaside.Therearemanypeoplethere.Someyoungpeopleareswimminginthesea.Someboysareplayinggamesonthebeach（海灘）.Somegirlsaresinginganddancinghappilyonthebeach.Someoldpeoplearetalkingtoeachother.Maryandherfriendsaretakingphotosrightnow.Herfatherissittingonthebeachchair.Heisreadinganewspaper.（B）她的媽媽在海邊正喝著橙汁。Ittastessoyummy.（C）Allthepeoplearehavingagreattime.1.IsMary’suncleaChineseteacher?____________________________________2.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在（A）處填上一個合適的詞：____________________________________3.HowistheweatherinSanya?____________________________________4.將文中畫線句子（B）譯成英語。____________________________________5.將文中畫線句子（C）譯成漢語。____________________________________20、閱讀下列語篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。LucycomestoAmericatostudy.ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.Let’shavealook!InAmerica,personalspaceisveryimportant.Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway,sotheyarenotfacingeachotherdirectly(直接地).Theywillnotgetcomfortablewhenapersonstandstooclose.Americansliketolookattheotherpersonintheireyeswhentheyaretalking.Ifyoudon’tdoso,itmeansyouarenothappy,orarenotinterestedinwhatheistalkingabout.Andifyoulookupanddownatsomeone,itisnotpolite,either.ForAmericans,thumbs-up(豎拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone;thumbs-downmeanstheopposite.Tocallawaiter,peopleputonehandabovethehead.Itisallrighttopointatthingsbutnotpeoplewiththehandandindexfinger(食指).Americansshaketheirindexfingeratchildrenwhentheyscold(責(zé)備)themandtouchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(贊賞)them.Learningbodylanguageissometimesdifficult.Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”referto(指代)inPara.1?_____________________________________2.HowfardoAmericansusuallystandwhentheytalktoeachother?_____________________________________3.Whatdoesthumbs-upmeanforAmericans?_____________________________________4.InwhichbodypartdoAmericanstouchwhentheyadmirechildren?_____________________________________5.Whatisthebestthingtodoifyoudon’tknowwhattodoaboutbodylanguage?_____________________________________五、完形填空（10分）21、完形填空先通讀下面的短文,然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。Billisfifteenyearsoldandhethinksheisamannow.Buthisparentstellhim,“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto___1___helpingothers.”Hisparentsgivehimsomemoneyto___2___somemilkforthem.Outsideashophe___3___ahomelessoldman.Theoldmanlooksvery___4___.Billgoestohimandasks,“What’swrong___5___you?”Theoldmananswers,“I’mvery___6___Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”Billthinksofhisparents’___7___.Sohesaystotheoldman,“Let’sgotothe___8___.”Whenthey___9___there,Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.Theoldmanfinishesthemeal___10___.Afterthewaitertakesawaytheplateandthecup,theoldmansays,“Sorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.I’mfinenow.I’ll___11___forgetyourkindness!You’reavery___12___youngman.”Billis___13___whenhehearsthis.Justwhenhewantsto___14___forthemeal,thewaitercomes.Billandtheoldmanlearnthatitisthebirthdayoftheboss.Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday___15___thefoodisfree.Theydeserve(值得)it.1.A.thinkabout B.giveup C.goon D.thankfor2.A.celebrate B.buy C.drink D.borrow3.A.sees B.asks C.misses D.feels4.A.afraid B.glad C.weak D.angry5.A.on B.with C.in D.over6.A.helpful B.kind C.hungry D.cute7.A.photos B.money C.words D.presents8.A.bank B.library C.hospital D.restaurant9.A.leave B.get C.pass D.ride10.A.differently B.early C.seldom D.quickly11.A.never B.always C.usually D.sometimes12.A.ugly B.dangerous C.kind D.bad13.A.interested B.happy C.surprised D.sorry14.A.pay B.spend C.take D.look15.A.but B.so C.because D.if六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）

假如你是李華，去年暑假去鄉(xiāng)下看望爺爺奶奶，在那里度過了一段美好的時光。請根據(jù)下表提示，寫一篇短文，描述一下你的假期生活吧。timelastsummerhowfar10kilometerstransportation(交通)bybusactivities(活動)gofishing,feedchickens,growstrawberries…airveryclean要求：____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Patrick一到深圳就會給我打電話?？疾閯釉~辨析和時間狀語從句的主將從現(xiàn)。arrives到達(dá)，arrive的三單形式；willreach會到達(dá)，一般將來時；arrivesin到達(dá)某地，arrives為arrive的三單形式；getto到達(dá)。assoonas引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句是一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，從句主語he是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語應(yīng)用動詞的三單形式。結(jié)合選項，此處應(yīng)用動詞arrive的三單形式arrives。arrive是不及物動詞，后跟地點時需加介詞。故選C。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這本故事書很有趣，所以很受孩子們的歡迎。考查形容詞辨析。strict嚴(yán)格的；good好的；popular受歡迎的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“Thisstorybookisveryinteresting”可知因為有趣所以受孩子們歡迎，故選C。3、D【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：--我認(rèn)為他可能在教室里。--不，他肯定沒有在教室里，我剛才看到他回家了?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞的用法。must，can(could)，may(maight)可以表示猜測，must表示肯定猜測，用于肯定句，肯定······，一定······；can’t，表示否定猜測，肯定不······，另外can(could)，may(maight)，表示可能性猜測，可能······。根據(jù)Ithink，可知把握比較小，根據(jù)Isawhimgohomeaminuteago可知第二句把握大，故選D。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們學(xué)校又贏了足球比賽！——多么令人興奮的消息！考查感嘆句。題干中的news是中心詞，是不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用句型：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：Alice每天花費一小時學(xué)習(xí)小提琴。考查動詞辨析及動詞用法。take花費，主語是做某事或以it作為形式主語；pay花費，主語是人，花費金錢；spend花費，主語是人，花費時間或金錢。根據(jù)“Alice”和“anhour”可知，此處花費的主語是人，花費的是時間，所以用spend。spend句型為“sb.spendtime/moneydoingsth.”，所以第二空為studying。故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去旅行時，你應(yīng)該帶上地圖，否則你會迷路的?？疾閣ill的用法。will后加動詞原形，排除ABD。故選C。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：在你離開教室之前關(guān)上窗戶。考查祈使句。close關(guān)閉，是一個動詞。Toclose是動詞不定式；Closing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞形式；Closed是過去式或過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是一個祈使句，開頭應(yīng)用動詞原形。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：地球是每個人唯一的家園。讓我們使它成為可以居住的更綠色的世界?？疾楣谠~用法。a不定冠詞，表泛指，用在輔音音素開頭單詞前；an不定冠詞，表泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the定冠詞，表特指。第一空特指唯一的家，用定冠詞the；第二個空泛指一個更環(huán)保的世界，greener是以輔音音素開頭，用a修飾，故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——打擾一下，圖書館在哪兒?——對不起，我不知道。我也是剛到這里的?！€是要謝謝你。考查情景交際。Sorry,Idon’tknow對不起，我不知道；Thatway,please請這邊走；Thisisthelibrary這是圖書館；Thereitis它在那兒。根據(jù)“I’mnewhere,too”可知，回答者也是新來的，不知道圖書館在哪里。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們沒有鉛筆了。一起去買一些吧?？疾椴欢ù~。some一些（常用于肯定句）；any任何（常用于否定句和疑問句）。根據(jù)“Wehaven’tgot...pencils.”可知，此句是否定句，表示沒有鉛筆了，空處應(yīng)是any；“Let’sgoandbuy...”是肯定句，表示去買一些鉛筆，空處應(yīng)是some。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.What②.How【解析】【詳解】句意：這些花很漂亮。兩句均是感嘆句，第一句強調(diào)的中心詞是名詞復(fù)數(shù)“flowers”，用“What+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)！”句型；第二句強調(diào)的中心詞是形容詞“beautiful”，用“How+adj+主謂！”句型。故填What；How。12、capital【解析】【詳解】句意：法國首都巴黎是世界上最美麗的城市之一。根據(jù)語境及常識可知，Paris是法國的首都，空處缺“首都”，對應(yīng)的英文單詞是capital。thecapitalof…意為“……的首都”。故填capital。13、(m)essage【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老板不在時，李小姐通常會給他留一個口信。根據(jù)“takes”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“留一個口信”，其英文表達(dá)為takeamessage，故填(m)essage。14、(f)ifty【解析】【詳解】句意：藝術(shù)俱樂部有五十名學(xué)生，二十五名女生和二十五名男生。根據(jù)“twenty-fivegirlsandtwenty-fiveboys”及首字母提示可知，俱樂部一共有50名學(xué)生，修飾名詞students，用基數(shù)詞fifty。表示50名學(xué)生。故填(f)ifty。15、IwasborninasmallvillageinNanhai【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給詞及句點可知此處是陳述句。人稱代詞主格I作主語；bebornin“出生于”；asmallvillage“一個小村莊”，表示出生的地點，inNanhai，大地點放在小地點后。故填I(lǐng)wasborninasmallvillageinNanhai“我出生在南海的一個小村莊”。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Iwenttotheparkwithmybestfriend2.Whatdoeshelooklike3.Yes,Iwouldliketo4.HowcanIgetthere5.Howlongdoesittaketogetthere【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是邁克和另一個人之間的對話。邁克下周六舉行生日聚會，邀請對方來參加，并告訴他舉行聚會的地點?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Whatdidyoudolastweekend?”和“Yourbestfriend?”可知，此處回答我和好朋友一起做了某事，故填I(lǐng)wenttotheparkwithmybestfriend。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Heisofmediumheightandhasshortblackhair.”可知，此處詢問他的長相，故填Whatdoeshelooklike。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wouldyouliketocome?”和“Whereisit?”可知，詢問它在哪里，因此表示愿意去，用肯定回答，故填Yes,Iwouldliketo?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“YoucangoalongCenterStreet.It’sjustacrossfromthePeople’sPark.”可知，詢問如何到達(dá)那里，故填HowcanIgetthere。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ittakesabout30minutes.”可知，此處詢問需要多長時間，故填Howlongdoesittaketogetthere。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.A3.B4.A5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了Leo的四個朋友周末的活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行表格“Intheevening,Italkedtomyfriendonthephone.”可知，Mary周日晚上和朋友打電話，沒有和朋友見面，故本題表述錯誤。故答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行表格“OnSaturdayevening,wewenttoNancy’sbirthdayparty.”可知，周六晚上是Nancy的生日聚會，故本題表述正確。故答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三行表格“Ihadaboringweekend.Istayedathomeanddidsomehousework.”可知，Lily周末待在家做家務(wù)，沒有去超市，故本題表述錯誤。故答案為B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀全文可知，Mary，Lily和Tim周末都待在家（stayedathome），故本題表述正確。故答案為A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二行表格“Ihadagreattime.”，結(jié)合Lucy描述和朋友一起玩的經(jīng)歷可知，Lucy周末和朋友過得很愉快，故本題表述正確。故答案為A。18、1.A2.C3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.”可知，今年的夏至在6月21日，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodles（冷面）onthisday”可知，山東不同地區(qū)的人們會在這一天吃冷面，故選C。【3題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“SummerSolstice,the10thsolartermoftheyear,fallsonJune21thisyear.OntheSummerSolstice,daylightlaststhelongestforthewholeyearinthenorthernearth”可知，第二段主要介紹了夏至的基本信息，故選C?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出本文的主題；第二段和第三段介紹夏至的基本信息和飲食習(xí)俗；最后一段介紹夏至的意義，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了24節(jié)氣的其中一個節(jié)氣——夏至，屬于文化范疇，故選D。19、1.No,heisn’t.2.because3.It’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.4.Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.5.所有人都過得很愉快?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了Mary的假期?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“HeisanEnglishteacher.”可知，她的叔叔是一名英語教師，故填No,heisn’t.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Hisstudentslikehisclassverymuch…h(huán)eisafunteacher.”可知，后半句是解釋學(xué)生們喜歡他的課的原因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，故填because?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“It’ssunnytodayinSanya.”可知，三亞天氣晴朗，故填I(lǐng)t’ssunnyinSanya./It’ssunny./Sunny.【4題詳解】hermother“她的媽媽”；drinkorangejuice“喝橙汁”；bythesea“在海邊”，根據(jù)“正在”可知，此句是現(xiàn)在進行時的結(jié)構(gòu)，主語是單數(shù)形式，助動詞用is，故填Hermotherisdrinkingorangejuicebythesea.【5題詳解】Allthepeople“所有人”；haveagreattime“過得愉快”，故填：所有人都過得很愉快。20、1.Bodylanguage.2.Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.3.Yes,verygoodorwelldone.4.Heads.5.Thebestthingtodoissmiling.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了美國人常用的肢體語言。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“ShefindsthebodylanguageofAmericansisdifferentfromthatinhercounty.”可知，此處指美國人的肢體語言與她所在國家的肢體語言不同，所以此處“that”指代“bodylanguage”。故填Bodylanguage.【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whentwopeopletalktoeachother,theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.”可知，當(dāng)兩個人互相交談時，他們通常站在2.5英尺遠(yuǎn)的地方。故填Theyusuallystandabouttwoandahalffeetaway.【3題詳解】根據(jù)“ForAmericans,thumbs-up(豎拇指)meansyes,verygoodorwelldone”可知，對美國人來說，豎起大拇指意味著是的、非常好或做得很好。故填Yes,verygoodorwelldone.【4題詳解】根據(jù)“touchthemontheheadswhentheyadmire(贊賞)them.”可知，美國人在贊美孩子的時候會摸孩子的頭。故填Heads.【5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tknowwhattodo,thebestthingtodoissmiling.”可知，如果你不知道該做什么，最好的辦法就是微笑。故填Thebestthingtodoissmiling.五、完形填空（10分）21、1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.C7.C8.D9.B10.D11.A12.C13.B14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了比爾的父母告訴他只有開始幫助別人才能成為一個真正的男子漢，他按照父母的想法成功幫助了無家可歸的老人?！?題詳解】句意：直到你開始考慮幫助別人你才會成為一個真正的男人。thinkabout思考；giveup放棄；goon繼續(xù)；thankfor因……而感謝。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto…h(huán)elpingothers”以及“Billthinksofhisparents’…Sohesaystotheoldman,‘Let’sgotothe…’”可知父母是希望他能考慮幫助別人，故選A。【2題詳解】句意：他的父母給了他一些錢讓他去給他們買牛奶。celebrate慶祝；buy購買；drink喝；borrow借。根據(jù)“Outsideashop”可知應(yīng)該是去商店買牛奶，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：在一個商店外面，他看見了一個無家可歸的老人。sees看見；asks問；misses錯過；feels感覺。根據(jù)“Outsideashophe…ahomelessoldman.”可知應(yīng)是他看見了一個老人，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：他看上去非常虛弱。afraid害怕；glad高興；weak虛弱；angry生氣。根據(jù)“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知他兩天沒吃飯了，故看起來應(yīng)該很虛弱，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你怎么了？on在……上；with和；in在……里；over在……上方。根據(jù)“What’swrong…you?”可知此處是問老人怎么了，要用What’swrongwithyou“你怎么了”，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我非常餓，我兩天沒吃飯了。helpful有幫助的；kind善良的；hungry餓的；cute可愛的。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知兩天沒吃飯，應(yīng)是非常餓，故選C。【7題詳解】句意：比爾想到了他父母的話。photos照片；money錢；words話；presents禮物。根據(jù)“Youwon’tbearealmanuntilyoubeginto…h(huán)elpingothers”以及“Sohesaystotheoldman,‘Let’sgotothe…’”可知應(yīng)是他想到了父母的話，然后決定幫助這個老人，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：讓我們?nèi)ワ埖?。bank銀行；library圖書館；hospital醫(yī)院；restaurant飯店。根據(jù)“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”以及“Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman”可知他們應(yīng)是去飯店，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他們到那時，比爾向服務(wù)員為老人要了面包和咖啡。leave離開；get到；pass通過；ride騎。根據(jù)“Billasksthewaiterforbreadandcoffeetotheoldman.”可知是到了之后才可以點餐，getthere“到達(dá)那里”符合語境，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：老人吃完得非?？?。differently不同地；early早地；seldom幾乎不；quickly快地。根據(jù)“I’mvery…Idon’thaveanyfoodfortwodays.”可知兩天沒吃飯非常餓，故可推測吃飯的時候應(yīng)該吃得特別快，故選D?！?1題詳解】句意：我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記你的善良。never從來不；always總是；usually通常；sometimes有時。根據(jù)上下文可知，比爾幫助了老人，故老人應(yīng)是說永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他的善良，故選A。【12題詳解】句意：你是一個非常善良的年輕人。ugly丑的；dangerous危險的；kind善良的；bad壞的。根據(jù)“I’ll…forgetyourkindness!”以及上下文可知，比爾幫助了老人，老人永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記他的善良，故應(yīng)該是一個非常善良的年輕人，故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：當(dāng)比爾聽到這個時，他非常高興。interested有趣的；happy高興的；surprised驚訝的；sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“I’ll…forgetyourkindness!You’reavery…youngman.”可知當(dāng)老人說他非常善良時，他應(yīng)該很高興，故選B。【14題詳解】句意：就在他想付餐費的時候，服務(wù)員來了。pay支付；spend花費；take拿；look看。根據(jù)“Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday…thefoodisfree.”可知是他想付賬的時候，由空后的for可知此處應(yīng)是payfor“支付”，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他們是這天第一批顧客，所以食物免費。but但是；so所以；because因為；if如果。根據(jù)“Theyarethefirstcustomersthatday…thefoodisfree.”可知前后是因果關(guān)系，因為是第一批顧客，所以食物免費，故選B。六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeop