河南省周口市淮陽(yáng)縣2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題含答案

河南省周口市淮陽(yáng)縣2024年八下英語(yǔ)期末監(jiān)測(cè)模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Afterthebigearthquake,thousandsofvolunteerswenttothestreetto________bottledwaterandfoodtothevictims.A.getout B.handout C.putout D.runout2、—IwanttohelpJohnwithChinese,sincehehasjustmovedherefromCanada.—________.John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell.A.Don’tteachfishtoswim B.Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalkC.Don’tburnthecandleatbothends D.Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket3、LearningEnglishinaclassroomisimportant,whileusingEnglishinreal_________willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.A.positions B.situationsC.events D.experiences4、Ourmusicteacheris________Indianman.Hecanplay_______pianoverywell.A.a,the B.an,\ C.an,the D.a,\5、—IhearMikenevertellsalie.—That’sright.Heisan________boy.A.active B.excellent C.honest D.outgoing6、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo7、It’sabadhabittoleavetheofficewithout________thelights.A.showing

off B.putting

off C.taking

off D.turning

off8、—Bruce’snewmovieisabigsuccess.Iwanttoseeitthisweekend.—I________themoviealready.Totellthetruth,itisnotthatgood.A.see B.saw C.haveseen D.willsee9、Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso________.A.education B.conversation C.situation D.condition10、—Doyoumindmyborrowingthismagazine?—________.Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.A.You’dbetternot B.Ofcourse C.Notatall D.Nevermind二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Janealwaystriesherbestto________/??v??d/herfather’seyes.12、Ilovethecountry,________inspring.(尤其)13、自二十世紀(jì)初以來(lái)，它就以劇院而聞名。（漢譯英）___________________________________14、老師警告我們不要在河中游泳。（漢譯英）______________________________________________________15、繁花綠樹(shù)圍繞，這個(gè)公園是一天辛苦工作后放松的好地方。_________________________________________三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。A:Goodmorning,sir._____1_____?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.A:Wehavesuitsindifferentstyles.Whichonedoyoulike?B:Ilikethisone.Itseemssuitableformetowearatformalmeetings.CanItryiton?A:Yes._____2_____?B:SizeM.A:Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?B:_____3_____.A:Hereisadarkblueone.B:Whereisthefittingroom?A:Thefittingroomisoverthere.B:Thankyou.(Aftertenminutes)A:_____4_____?B:Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.I’llbuyit._____5_____?A:1000yuan.Youcanpayatthecounter(柜臺(tái))overthere.B:OK.Thankyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Afteralongday,youmaywanttopetyourcattorelax.Anewdevice(設(shè)備)cannowgiveyouthatsamefeelingevenifyoudon’thaveacat!ScientistsatCornellUniversity,recentlymadeabrush-likedevice,reportedNewAtlas,anonlinesciencewebsite.Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin.Itfeelsjustliketouchingafurry(毛茸茸的)cat.Scientistsmadethisdevicetohelppeopledealwithstress.Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrate(心率)andbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.Whyisthat?AccordingtothesciencewebsiteWired,thiscomesfromevolution(進(jìn)化).Primates(靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物)spendabout15percentoftheirwakinghoursgroomingoneanother.Theydothistomakefriendsandtradefoodwithothers.Chimps(大猩猩)havebeenfoundtosharefoodwiththosethatgroomedthemearlierintheday.Touchisthebasis(基礎(chǔ))ofthisactofkindness.Ashumansevolvedintothemostsocialanimals,touchbecameamorepowerfulwaytoshowourtieswithothers.Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemical(化學(xué)物質(zhì))thatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous(慷慨的),andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.Thedesignersofthedevicealsomadeasystemthatcandetectusers’stresslevels.Thenitcanautomatically(自動(dòng))starttoworkwhenneeded.Theyevenwanttousethedesigninthearmrest(扶手)ofthetheaterseat.Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotion(情緒)willchangewiththestoryinthefilm.1.Howdoesthebrush-likedeviceworktomakeusersfeelrelaxed?A.Itbrushespeople’sarmstocleantheirskin.B.Peoplemovethefuronthedevicebackandforth.C.Thesoftfuronitmovesslowlybackandforthonpeople’sarms.D.Thefakefurrycatonthedevicetouchespeople’sarmsslowly.2.Whydidthewriterusetheexampleofprimates?A.Togivesuggestionsonpeople’ssocialactivities.B.Toprovethathumansevolvedfromprimates.C.Toshowthathumansdifferfromotheranimals.D.Toshowtheimportanceoftouch.3.Inwhatwaycantouchhelphumansfeelmoretrustingandfriendlier?A.Ithelpspeoplekeepfitsotheycanfeelgoodaboutthemselves.B.Itisthebestwaytoshowfriendlinessandkindness.C.Itworksthroughakindofchemicalwhichcaninfluencepeople’sfeelings.D.Itcanchangepeople’sbodytemperatureandmakethemfeelwarm.4.Whatdoes“itsemotion”refertointhelastparagraph?A.theemotionofthemovie B.theemotionofthearmrestC.theemotionofthemoviewatcher D.theemotionofthefilm’sstory5.Ifthepassagewenton,whatmightthenextparagraphbeabout?A.Thepriceofthiskindofnewarmrest.B.Othergoodwaystodealwithstress.C.Moreusesofthedetectingsystemandthearmrest.D.OtherrecentinventionsbyscientistsatCornellUniversity.18、Ifyou’dliketoenjoyyourfreetimeandavoidthebusytimeofthetrafficandcrowdedtourists,maybeZunhuacityofHebeiProvinceisabetterchoiceforyou.Therearesomeinterestingplacestohavefun.Ofcourse,ifyoucometoZunhua,therearemanyotherplacesforyoutohavefunsuchasShangGuanLake,ChanLinTemple,TangQuanhotspringresort…Justcomeandenjoyyourself!EasternQingTombsIntroduction:EasternQingTombsislocatedatthefootofMountainChangrui,westofMalanyu,Zunhuacity,HeibeiProvince,125kmfromBeijinginthewest,and150kmfromTianjininthesouth.Itisoneofthelargestimperialgraveyards（皇家墓地）inChina.·Whattodo:YoucanlearnaboutthehistoryandcultureofQingDynastyandenjoythebeautifulscenerythere.·Openingtime:8:30—16:30FromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.·Formoreinformation:Calr0315-694175,orvisit.ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot·Introduction:ShanLiGeZhuangisabeautifulresort（度假村）situatedinTuanPiaoZhuangTownofZunhua.·Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.·Openingtime:16:00—23:00p.mFromMondaytoSunday.·Ticket:Adult￥39;studentswithstudentcards,￥19;oldmenover60andchildrenunder10,free.·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.NanShanHappinessValley·Introduction:NanShanHappinessValleyliesinLuGezhaiNanShanvillage,NiangNiangzhuangTown,centeredonhealthcarewithsightseeing.·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）·Openingtime:08:00—18:00allyearround.·Ticket:￥108forallages,includingfeesofthetourbusandentertainmentprojects.（娛樂(lè)項(xiàng)目）·Formoreinformation:cal1.IfMr.andMrs.Wilsonwiththeir65year-oldfatherandtheir10year-oldsonwanttovisitEasternQingTombs,theywillneedtopay__________.A.￥216 B.￥270 C.￥162 D.￥3242.LiHuaisavailableafterfivep.m.andwantstorelaxhimselfaswellasenjoyingallkindsofdeliciousfood,hecancall__________togetinformation.ABC.0315-69822 D.0315-694173.Whatcan’tyoudoinNanShanHappinessValley?A.playinthewater B.learnaboutimperialgraveyardsC.takeaziplineride D.gothroughthepinkforest19、閱讀下面材料，將1-5小題與選項(xiàng)A-E進(jìn)行匹配。___1___“OnApril5th,2023inChina,Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”—Judy___2___“Thisyear,Ispentaspecialdayinmyfriend’shome.Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”—Ann___3___“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”—Jack___4___“OneoftheChinesetraditionalvaluesisrespectingtheelderly.InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”—Alan___5___“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.HetoldmethatitwasaspecialwayforChinesepeopletocelebratethefestival.”—CampbellA.Therearealwayssometraditionalactivitiesonthisday,suchaswatchinglanternsandeatingYuanxiao.B.The15thdayoftheeighthlunarmonthistheMid-AutumnFestival,acelebrationthatfocusesonthemoon.C.Eatingzongziandwatchingdragonboatracesareimportanteventsduringthisfestival.BothofthecustomscomefromaChinesestory.D.Onthatday,peopleusuallyclimbmountains.Thisisalsoatimefortheyoungtoshowtheirrespecttotheelderly.E.Tomb-sweepingDayisoneofthemostimportanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.It’sadaytoshowourgreatrespecttoourancestors（祖先）.20、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是對(duì)五個(gè)人喜愛(ài)的食物的描述，右欄是七則餐廳的信息。請(qǐng)為左欄的每個(gè)人選擇合適的餐廳。___1___Kimlikessaladverymuchbecausehethinksisdelicious.Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast.___2___Jerry’sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhasnoodleswithtomatoesandeggsforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsicecream.___3___Maylikesnoodleswithbeefandpotatoesbest.Shealwayshasthemfordinner.Shehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.___4___BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast.Lateinthemorning,shehasanapplewhenshefeelsreallyhungry.___5___Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Sheoftenhasthemforlunchanddinner.Butshedoesn’tlikebeefhamburgers.A.Noodleswitheggsandtomatoesareourspecialfood.Ifyouhaveatryhereforlunch.Youwillneverforgetit.Youcanalsoenjoyfreeicecreamafterlunch.B.It’sgoodtodrinksomemilkinthemorning.Milkcangiveyoumuchenergy.Wepreparefreshmilkforyouhere.Pleasegetsomeforbreakfasthere.C.Comeheretohaveyummyhamburgersandsoftdrinks.Wehavechickenhamburgersforyou.Chickenisgoodforkids.Youcanhaveitforlunchanddinner.D.Fortoday’sbreakfast,wehaveallkindsofdeliciousbreadandmilk.Wealsohavefreshfruit.Youcanenjoyyourgreatbreakfasthere.E.Wehaverice,lotsofvegetablesandmeatforlunchtoday.Youcanhavepotatoes,tomatoes,beef,fishandchickenhere.Butwedon’thaveanynoodles.F.Wehavespecialyummysalad.Manyguestslikeitverymuch.Ifyouputitonthebread,youwillfindit’sthemostdeliciousfoodintheworld.Wesupply(提供)itforbreakfast.G.Wehavemanykindsofnoodleshere.Noodleswithbeefandpotatoesaredeliciousandhealthy.Bothchildrenandparentsliketohavethem.Orangejuiceisasohealthy.Youcandrinkitafterdinner.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出個(gè)最佳答案。InasmallChinesetownlivedapooryoungmannamedMaLiang.Heloved____1____.Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina____2____whileMaLiangwassleeping.He____3____MaLiangapaintbrush.“Usethismagicpaintbrushtohelpthe____4____,”hesaid,“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain.”WhenMaLiang____5____,hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.Hepaintedabutterflyandwas____6____toseeitflyoutofthewindow.MaLiangpaintedabuffalo(水牛)tohelpafarmerand____7____forhungrypeopleatonce.However,arichmanheardaboutthepaintbrushandaskedMaLiangtopaintsomegoldforhim,butMaLiang____8____.“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff,”therichmansaid____9____.SoMaLiangpaintedanislandofgoldinthemiddleofablueseaandaboatfortheman.Themangotintheboatandwentonhiswaytotheisland,laughing.Whentherichmanwashalfwaythere,MaLiangpainteda____10____inthesideoftheboat.Theboatsankintothewaterafterafewminutes.Nobodyeversawthemanagain.1.A.singing B.painting C.dancing D.boating2.A.school B.park C.forest D.dream3.A.gave B.bought C.returned D.sold4.A.important B.successful C.rich D.poor5.A.wokeup B.madeup C.stoodup D.putup6.A.sad B.unlucky C.surprised D.afraid7.A.paper B.food C.air D.water8.A.lost B.agreed C.missed D.refused9.A.slowly B.carefully C.angrily D.excitedly10.A.bowl B.bag C.hole D.knife六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如你是李華，一名八年級(jí)的學(xué)生。你的美國(guó)筆友Ryan來(lái)信詢問(wèn)你的學(xué)習(xí)、生活以及人生規(guī)劃方面的情況，請(qǐng)閱讀來(lái)信并回復(fù)。DearLiHua,Howareyoudoing?AreyouexcitedtobeaGrade8student?InAmerica,weusuallyhaveaSecondarySchoolAdmissionTestinGradeEight.Thenwe’lljoinasummercamportakeatripduringtheholiday.Whataboutyou?HowdoyoufeelaboutschoollifeinGrade8?What’syourplanforthecomingsummerholiday?Whatisyourdreamjobinthefuture?Hopetohearfromyou!Yours,Ryan要求：1）表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)法正確，上下文連貫；2）必須包括所有要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，并適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3）詞數(shù)：100詞左右（開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)）；4）不能出現(xiàn)與考生相關(guān)的真實(shí)姓名、校名和地名等信息。DearRyan,It’sgreattohearfromyou._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：大地震后，數(shù)千名志愿者走上街頭向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，getout出去；handout分發(fā)；putout撲滅；runout用完。觀察句子，結(jié)合句意在地震后應(yīng)該是志愿者向?yàn)?zāi)民分發(fā)瓶裝水和食物，故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想幫助約翰學(xué)習(xí)中文，因?yàn)樗麆倧募幽么蟀岬竭@里?！灰嚅T弄斧。約翰的媽媽是中國(guó)人，所以他的中文說(shuō)得很好?？疾橹V語(yǔ)。Don’tteachfishtoswim不要班門弄斧；Don’ttrytorunbeforeyouwalk欲速則不達(dá)；Don’tburnthecandleatbothends蠟燭不要兩頭燒；Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket勿孤注一擲。根據(jù)“John’smotherisaChinese,sohespeaksChinesewell”可知他的中文說(shuō)得很好，所以不要班門弄斧，教他學(xué)中文。故選A。3、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在教室里學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)很重要，然而在真實(shí)情景中使用英語(yǔ)會(huì)大大提高你的英語(yǔ)技能?？疾槊~辨析。positions位置；situations情況；events事件；experiences經(jīng)歷。根據(jù)“usingEnglishinreal...willimproveyourEnglishskillsgreatly.”可知，此處指在真實(shí)情景中使用英語(yǔ)，situations符合句意。故選B。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的音樂(lè)老師是一個(gè)印度人。他的鋼琴能彈得很好。考查冠詞。a泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于輔音音素前；an泛指數(shù)量“一”，用于元音音素前；the定冠詞，特指。根據(jù)“Ourmusicteacheris...Indianman”可知，第一空泛指“一個(gè)印度人”，且Indian是元音音素開(kāi)頭，故用an；第二空彈奏西洋樂(lè)器“piano”前要加the。故選C。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我聽(tīng)說(shuō)邁克從來(lái)不說(shuō)謊。——沒(méi)錯(cuò)。他是個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的男孩?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。active活躍的，積極的；excellent杰出的；honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“IhearMikenevertellsalie.”可知，Mike從不說(shuō)謊，說(shuō)明他是一個(gè)誠(chéng)實(shí)的人。故選C。6、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有足夠的錢買這本書(shū)?！乙彩?。考查倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：不關(guān)燈就離開(kāi)辦公室是一種壞習(xí)慣?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showoff炫耀；putoff推遲；takeoff脫下；turnoff關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“l(fā)eavetheofficewithout…thelights”可知是，不關(guān)燈就離開(kāi)辦公室。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——布魯斯的新電影大獲成功。我想這個(gè)周末去看?！乙呀?jīng)看過(guò)這部電影了。說(shuō)實(shí)話，它并沒(méi)有那么好。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“already”可知，此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：貧困地區(qū)的孩子不僅需要溫飽，還需要教育?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；conversation交談；situation情況；condition條件。根據(jù)“Childreninpoorareasneednotonlyfoodandclothes,butalso...”結(jié)合常識(shí)可推出貧困地區(qū)的孩子還需要教育。故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意我借這本雜志嗎？——一點(diǎn)也不。但你應(yīng)該在一周內(nèi)還給我?？疾榍榫敖浑H。You’dbetternot你最好不要；Ofcourse當(dāng)然；Notatall一點(diǎn)也不；Nevermind沒(méi)關(guān)系。根據(jù)“Butyoushouldreturnittomeinaweek.”可知，是不介意借出雜志，表示不介意應(yīng)用Notatall。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、avoid【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)總是盡量避開(kāi)她父親的目光。音標(biāo)/??v??d/對(duì)應(yīng)單詞avoid，意為“避開(kāi)”。故填avoid。12、especially【解析】【詳解】句意：我愛(ài)這個(gè)國(guó)家，尤其是在春天。尤其：especially，副詞作狀語(yǔ)。故填especially。13、Ithasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.【解析】【詳解】主語(yǔ)It；以……而聞名：befamousfor...；劇院：theatre；自二十世紀(jì)初：sincetheearly20thcentury。因時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)可知，此句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。主語(yǔ)It為單數(shù)，謂語(yǔ)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)“hasbeenfamousfor”，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)位于句末。故填I(lǐng)thasbeenfamousfortheatressincetheearly20thcentury.14、Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver.##Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver.##Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.【解析】【詳解】teacher教師，此處無(wú)法確定是一位老師還是多位，故主語(yǔ)應(yīng)用teacher(s)，warnsb.nottodosth.警告某人不要做某事，此處無(wú)法確定是否為過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故動(dòng)詞warn應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)，us我們，人稱代詞賓格，swimintheriver在河里游泳。故填Teacherswarnusnottoswimintheriver./Teacherswarnedusnottoswimintheriver./Theteacherwarnsusnottoswimintheriver.15、Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.【解析】【詳解】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，with...around表示“……圍繞”，“繁花綠樹(shù)圍繞”意為Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround，thisparkisagoodplace“這個(gè)公園是一個(gè)好地方”，這是主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，torelax“去放松”，作后置定語(yǔ)，afterahardday’swork“一天辛苦工作后”，作狀語(yǔ)。故填Withmanybeautifulflowersandgreentreesaround,thisparkisagoodplacetorelaxafterahardday’swork.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Can/MayIhelpyou2.Whatsizedoyouwant3.Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue4.Whatdoyouthinkofit5.Howmuchisit【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是顧客去商店買衣服，與店員之間的對(duì)話。【1題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Yes.Iwanttobuyasuit.”可知，此處是店員詢問(wèn)顧客“我能為你效勞嗎？”。故填Can/MayIhelpyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“SizeM.”可知，此處是店員詢問(wèn)顧客想要什么尺寸。故填Whatsizedoyouwant?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上句“Whatcolorwouldyouprefer,darkblueorblack?”和下句“Hereisadarkblueone.”可知，此處是顧客回答更想要深藍(lán)色的。故填Darkblue/Ipreferdarkblue?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下句“Hmm,itfitsmequitewell.”可知，此處是店員詢問(wèn)顧客的看法。故填Whatdoyouthinkofit?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“1000yuan.”可知，此處是顧客詢問(wèn)價(jià)格。故填Howmuchisit。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.C2.D3.C4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章主要介紹了撫摸的重要性以及可以減壓的新設(shè)備?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Wearitonyourarmanditcanslowlymoveapieceofsoftfurbackandforthalongyourskin...Paststudiesshowedthattouchingeitherhumansoranimalscanlowerpeople’sheartrateandbloodpressure,andallowpeopletorelax.”可知，把這個(gè)像刷子的設(shè)備戴在手臂上，它可以慢慢地沿著你的皮膚來(lái)回移動(dòng)一塊柔軟的皮毛，感覺(jué)就像觸摸一只毛茸茸的貓，觸摸人類或動(dòng)物可以讓人們放松，可推測(cè)這個(gè)設(shè)備通過(guò)在手臂上移動(dòng)一塊柔軟的皮毛來(lái)讓使用者感到放松。故選C?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)第四段整段和“Touchisthebasisofthisactofkindness.”可知，第四段整段介紹了觸摸使人放松的原因是源于進(jìn)化，即靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物互相梳理毛發(fā)，為了交朋友和交換食物，撫摸是這種友好行為的基礎(chǔ)，可推測(cè)作者舉靈長(zhǎng)目動(dòng)物的目的是為了說(shuō)明撫摸的重要性。故選D?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)“Manystudiesfoundthatahugorapatcanmakeourbodyproduceoxytocin,achemicalthatmakesusmoretrusting,moregenerous,andfriendlier,whilealsoloweringourbloodpressure.”可知，許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，擁抱或輕拍會(huì)使我們的身體產(chǎn)生催產(chǎn)素，這是一種使我們更信任、更慷慨、更友好的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，可推測(cè)撫摸通過(guò)一種可以影響人們感情的化學(xué)物質(zhì)來(lái)起作用。故選C。【4題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thearmrestwilltouchyouwhileyouarewatchingthemovie,anditsemotionwillchangewiththestoryinthefilm.”可知，當(dāng)你在看電影時(shí)，扶手會(huì)碰到你，即扶手的情緒會(huì)隨著電影的故事而變化，此處itsemotion指代“扶手的情緒”。故選B?！?題詳解】判斷推理題。根據(jù)最后一段主要介紹了檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)和扶手的作用，可推測(cè)下文應(yīng)該是這個(gè)檢測(cè)系統(tǒng)和扶手的更多的用途。故選C。18、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了河北省遵化市的旅游景點(diǎn)信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)EasternQingTombs中的“·Ticket:Adult￥108;studentsover8,￥1;oldmanover60andchildrenattheageof8orunder8,free.”可知成人108元，8歲以上學(xué)生，1元，60歲以上老人和8歲以下兒童免費(fèi)。所以如果威爾遜夫婦和他們65歲的父親以及10歲的兒子想要參觀東清陵，他們需要支付270元。故選B。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ShanLiGeZhuangScenicSpot中的“Whattodo:Youcanplayinthewater,gocamping,haveawalkinthefields,trydeliciousfood,andenjoystarrysky,spendingpleasanttimetogether.”和“·Formoreinformation:call0315-69822.”可知李華在下午5點(diǎn)后有空，他想放松一下自己，享受各種美味的食物，他可以撥打0315-69822獲取信息。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NanShanHappinessValley中的“·Whattodo:Visitorscangothroughandexplorepineforest,takeaziplineride（高空纜車）,playinthewater,enjoythepinkbeach,takeapirate,ship.（乘坐海盜船）”可知不可以了解皇家墓地。故選B。19、1.E2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文列舉了五人對(duì)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日體驗(yàn)的描述，并分別介紹了與之對(duì)應(yīng)的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwentbackhomeandswepttombwithmyfamilies.”可知，Judy要回家和家人一起掃墓，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是清明節(jié)，選項(xiàng)E“清明節(jié)是中國(guó)最重要的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。今天是我們向祖先表示崇高敬意的日子。”符合語(yǔ)境，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Onthatday,allherfamilymembershadabigfamilydinner,admiredthemoonandatemooncakestogether.”可知，Ann和家人一起吃月餅、賞月，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是中秋節(jié)，選項(xiàng)B“農(nóng)歷八月十五是中秋節(jié)，這是一個(gè)以月亮為中心的慶祝活動(dòng)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,peoplecelebrateaspecialfestivaltopayrespecttoanancientChinesepoet,QuYuan.”可知，Jack慶祝一個(gè)特殊的節(jié)日來(lái)紀(jì)念中國(guó)古代詩(shī)人屈原，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是端午節(jié)，選項(xiàng)C“吃粽子和看龍舟賽是這個(gè)節(jié)日的重要活動(dòng)。這兩種風(fēng)俗都來(lái)自一個(gè)中國(guó)故事?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InChina,thereisevenaspecialfestivalwhichencouragespeopletopayrespecttotheelderly.”可知，Alan慶祝的是敬老的節(jié)日，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是重陽(yáng)節(jié)，選項(xiàng)D“在那一天，人們通常登山。這也是年輕人向老年人表示敬意的時(shí)候?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“LastyearmyChinesefriendtookmetoabigparktowatchallkindsoflanterns.”可知，Campbell看各種各樣的燈籠，推測(cè)應(yīng)該是元宵節(jié)，選項(xiàng)A“這一天總有一些傳統(tǒng)的活動(dòng)，比如看燈籠和吃元宵?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。20、1.F2.A3.G4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，要根據(jù)左邊個(gè)人最喜愛(ài)食物的敘述來(lái)匹配各家餐廳。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Kimlikessaladverymuch”以及“Helikeshavingitonbreadforbreakfast”可知，金非常喜歡沙拉，他喜歡在早餐的時(shí)候?qū)⑸忱旁诿姘铣浴選項(xiàng)“我們有特別美味的沙拉。很多客人都很喜歡。如果你把它放在面包上，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)它是世界上最美味的食物。我們?cè)绮凸?yīng)沙拉”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選F。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Jerry’sfavouritefoodisnoodles.Heoftenhasnoodleswithtomatoesandeggsforlunch.Afterlunch,heeatsicecream.”可知，杰瑞最喜歡的食物是面條。他午飯經(jīng)常吃西紅柿雞蛋面。午飯后，他吃冰淇淋。A選項(xiàng)“雞蛋西紅柿面條是我們的特色食品。如果你在這里吃午飯，你永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記。午餐后你還可以享用免費(fèi)冰淇淋”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Maylikesnoodleswithbeefandpotatoesbest.Shealwayshasthemfordinner.Shehasaglassoforangejuiceafterdinner.”可知，梅最喜歡牛肉土豆面。她晚飯總是吃。她晚飯后會(huì)喝一杯橙汁。G選項(xiàng)“我們這里有很多種面條。牛肉土豆面好吃又健康。孩子和父母都喜歡它們。橙汁也是健康。你可以飯后喝”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選G?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BettyalwayseatsRussianbreadanddrinksaglassofmilkforbreakfast...shehasanapplewhenshefeelsreallyhungry”可知，貝蒂早餐總是吃俄羅斯面包，喝一杯牛奶。餓的時(shí)候她會(huì)吃一個(gè)蘋果。D選項(xiàng)“今天的早餐，我們有各種美味的面包和鮮奶。我們也有新鮮的水果。你可以在這里享用你的豐盛早餐”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ninalikeschickenhamburgersandsoftdrinks.”可知，尼娜喜歡雞肉漢堡包和軟飲料。她午飯和晚飯經(jīng)常吃雞肉漢堡包。C選項(xiàng)“來(lái)這里吃美味的漢堡包和軟飲料。我們有雞肉漢堡包給你。雞肉對(duì)孩子們有好處。你午餐和晚餐都可以吃”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.D3.A4.D5.A6.C7.B8.D9.C10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講神筆馬良可以把畫(huà)的東西變成現(xiàn)實(shí)來(lái)幫助窮人，但是一個(gè)貪婪的富人要他畫(huà)金子，不然就砍掉他的手。最后馬良給他畫(huà)了一座金山島，在取金子的途中，馬良在船上畫(huà)了一個(gè)洞，貪婪的富人最終葬送了自己的性命?！?題詳解】句意：他喜歡繪畫(huà)。singing唱歌；painting畫(huà)畫(huà)；dancing跳舞；boating劃船。根據(jù)下文“paintbrush”可知他喜歡畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天晚上，馬良正睡覺(jué)時(shí)，一位留著長(zhǎng)胡子的老人在夢(mèng)中拜訪了馬良。school學(xué)校；park公園；forest森林；dream夢(mèng)。根據(jù)下文“whileMaLiangwassleeping”可知是在夢(mèng)中，故選D。【3題詳解】句意：他給了馬良一把畫(huà)筆。gave給；bought買；returned歸還；sold賣。根據(jù)“He...MaLiangapaintbrush.”以及下文“hefoundthepaintbrushonthetablebyhisbed.”可知夢(mèng)中的老人給了馬良一支畫(huà)筆，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：用這把神奇畫(huà)筆來(lái)幫助窮人。important重要的；successful成功的；rich富有的；poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,ortheskillwillleaveyouandyouwillneverpaintagain”可知是幫助窮人，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)馬良醒來(lái)時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)畫(huà)筆在床邊的桌子上。wokeup醒來(lái)；madeup編造；stoodup起立；putup搭建。根據(jù)上文“Onenight,anoldmanwithalongbeard(胡須)visitedMaLiangina...whileMaLiangwassleeping.”可知馬良在做夢(mèng)，此處指的是“醒來(lái)時(shí)”，故選A。【6題詳解】句意：他畫(huà)了一只蝴蝶，驚訝地看到它飛出了窗外。sad傷心的；unhappy不開(kāi)心的；surprised驚訝的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“seeitflyoutofthewindow.”可知馬良畫(huà)了一只蝴蝶，蝴蝶竟然飛起來(lái)了，他很驚訝，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：馬良立刻畫(huà)了一頭水牛來(lái)幫助一位農(nóng)民，同時(shí)也為饑餓的人們提供了食物。paper紙；food食物；air空氣；water水；根據(jù)“forhungrypeople”可知給饑餓的人食物，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：但馬良拒絕了。lost失去；agreed同意；missed錯(cuò)過(guò)；refused拒絕。根據(jù)上文“butdon’tuseittohelprichandgreedy(貪婪的)people,”可知神筆不能幫助富有的人和貪婪的人，所以馬良拒絕富人的要求，故選D。【9題詳解】句意：富人生氣地說(shuō)。slowly緩慢地；carefully認(rèn)真地；angrily憤怒地；excitedly激動(dòng)地。根據(jù)“Ifyoudon’tpaintforme,I’llcutyourfingersoff”可知富人很生氣，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：當(dāng)富人走到半路時(shí)，馬良在船的一側(cè)畫(huà)了一個(gè)洞。bowl碗；bag