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Unit5素能測(cè)評(píng)Unit5素能測(cè)評(píng)一、
單項(xiàng)選擇。(每小題1分,共15分)(
A
)1.Wehad
?musicshowyesterdayandBobplayed
?guitarattheshow.
A.a;theB.the;/C.a;/D.a;a(
C
)2.(2022·重慶B卷)Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus
?newhobbies.
A.developB.developingC.todevelopD.developedAC(D)3.—Couldyoupleasetellmesomethingabouthisperformanceinyesterday’s
?show
—Excellent!Hereallyhasagreat
?forperformance.
A.gift;talentB.gift;giftC.talent;chanceD.talent;gift(
C
)4.(2022·常州二模)
?youhavefinishedmostofyourhomeworkatschool,youneedn’tstayuplatetodoit.
A.BeforeB.UntilC.SinceD.While(B)5.—MrSigmund,Igetangryeasilybeforeexams.WhatshallIdo—Youshouldlearnto
?yourselfandkeepcalm.
A.contactB.controlC.confirmD.considerDCB(C)6.—Haveyoufinishedallonthelist—Notexactly!Itisnotphysically
?todoeverythinginaday.
A.commonB.normalC.possibleD.usual(
D
)7.Thescientist
?withthemedal
?hisgreatachievementinthefield.
A.presented;becauseofB.waspresented;becauseC.presented;becauseD.waspresented;becauseof(
D
)8.Iwanttobeanexcellentmusicianand
?musicwhenIgrowup.
A.putupB.setupC.lookupD.makeupCDD(D)9.—Didyouhavea
?triptoHangzhou
—Yes.Iwasvery
?withitthoughittookalongtimeontheway.
A.pleased;pleasedB.pleasant;pleasantC.pleased;pleasantD.pleasant;pleased(B)10.—Whatdoyou
?theTVseries
—Itis
?.I’veneverseenabetteronebefore.
A.like;thoughthighlyofB.thinkof;highlythoughtofC.thinkabout;thoughtwellD.like;highlythoughtabout(
A
)11.
?mybikewasbroken,
?Iwenttoschoolbybusyesterday.
A.Because;/B.Because;soC.Although;butD.Although;/DBA(
D
)12.Sandy
?adoctorandshe
?hermedicalskills.
A.isfamousfor;isknownforB.isfamousfor;isknownasC.isfamousas;isknownasD.isfamousas;isknownfor(A)13.—
?doyoubuysomanyfilmtickets
—Becauseallofusaregoingtothecinematogether.A.WhyB.WhatC.HowD.Who(
C
)14.Frederick
?enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.Hishobbyhasbroughthim
?.
A.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successfulDAC(B)15.(2022·廣元)—Wouldyouliketogotothemovieswithmetonight—
?IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtest.
A.Yes,Iwould.B.I‘mafraidnot.C.Nevermind.D.I‘dloveto.B二、完形填空。(每小題1分,共15分)Thebodyimage—thewaypeoplefeelabouttheirlooks—isabigproblemformanyyoungpeopletoday.Accordingtoa
1?,morethanhalftheteenagegirlsintheUSAthink
2?shouldbeonadiet(節(jié)食),andalmostoneinfiveteenageboysare
3?abouttheirbodiesandtheirweight.
Butwhat’sthecauseInthestudy,manyblame(責(zé)備)themedia(媒體).TurnontheTVandyou’ll
4?seebeautifulmodels,handsomeactorsandfitsportsstars.
5?amagazineoranewspaper,lookthroughtheInternet,andit’susually
6?.
Manyyoungpeoplefeelstressedto
7?these“perfect”people.Butformostpeople,thisisjustnotpossible.IntheUSA,theaverage(平均的)heightofwomenisabout161cmandtheaverageweightisabout77kilos,
8?theaverageheightofmodelsisabout180cmandtheaverageweightisabout53kilos.
Whenpeopledon’tlookthewaymany
9?peoplelook,theymaybecomelessconfident.Somestop
10?inordertoloseweight.Studentscanlosesomuchconfidencethattheystartto
11?takingpartinclassroomactivitiesatschool.
Bodyimageproblemsdon’t
12?aswegetoldereither.IntheUK,forexample,womenover50spendmoremoneyoncosmetics(化妝品)thananyother
13?group.Oldermenspendalotofmoneytryingto
14?hairloss(損失).
IsthereasolutiontotheproblemAstudyintheUKsuggestedthatbodyimagelessonsshouldbeprovidedin
15?.Othersbelieveit’saproblemthatthewholesocietyshoulddealwith.Asafamouspersonsays,“Weneedtojudge(評(píng)判)peoplebywhattheydo,notwhattheylooklike.”
(
C
)1.A.newspaper B.magazine C.study D.book(
B
)2.A.we B.they C.you D.she(
C
)3.A.confident B.sure C.worried D.happy(
A
)4.A.probably B.hardly C.never D.finally(
B
)5.A.Get B.Open C.Take D.Find(
A
)6.A.thesame B.different C.special D.interesting(
D
)7.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookat D.looklike(
C
)8.A.because B.although C.but D.or(
D
)9.A.kind B.strong C.young D.famous(
B
)10.A.sleeping B.eating C.running D.working(
B
)11.A.enjoy B.stop C.finish D.forget(
C
)12.A.come B.continue C.disappear D.happenCBCABADCDBBC(
A
)13.A.age B.job C.hobby D.man(
B
)14.A.make B.avoid C.increase D.protect(
D
)15.A.supermarkets B.streets C.parks D.schoolsABD三、閱讀理解。(每小題1.5分,共15分)A(2022·黃岡、孝感、咸寧)“Wow!”saidSusan.“IhavefinishedmyhomeworkandI’mgoingtopaintapictureofourstairs.It’sforacompetitioninschooltomorrow.”“Doyouneedanyhelp”herfatherasked.“It’salmosttimeforbed.”“I’llbequick,”saidSusan.“Iwonderwhatcolourtouse.”“Well,ourstairsarebrown,”saidherfather.“Thanks,Dad,”saidSusan.Whenshefinishedherpicture,Susanbeganplayingwithherbrushwhichwasstillwet.Suddenly,shedroppedthebrushrightonthepicture!Thereinthemiddleofherpicturewasablob(斑點(diǎn))ofbrownpaint!“Oh,Dad!WhatwillIdo”Susancried.“Mypictureisruined.Andit’stoolatetopaintanother.”“Letmesee,”saidherfather.“Thebloblooksjustlikeaspotonadog.Allyouhavetodoisdrawadogaroundthespot!”“That’sawonderfulidea!”criedSusan.Shedrewadogaroundtheblobofbrownpaint.Thatlooksjustfine.“Youknow,fewthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood,”saidSusan’sfather.ThenextdaySusanwenttoschoolearly.Whenthecompetitionbegan,MrKingsaid,“I’vechosenthreepictures,andIwantyoutosaywhichoneyoulikebest.”Thechildrendidnotlikethefirstone.Thenextpicturewasonblackpaper,butthestairswerered.Soitwasnotsogood.ThenMrKingshowedthethirdpainting.ItwasSusan’s!“Thestairsarestraight,”saidJoe.“Yes,andthebrownpaintshowsupwellonthewhitepaper,”saidLucy.“Thelittledogseemstobelongthere,”saidTerry.ThechildrenvotedandSusan’spaintingwon.“Susanhadagoodidea,”MrKingsaid.“Thatlittledogfinishedagoodpainting.Itmadethestairsseemreal.”Susansmiled.Shecouldhardlywaittotellherfatherthenews.Hewasright.Withalittleimaginationyoucanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggood!(D)1.WhendidSusanpaintherpictureA.Atnoon.B.Inthemorning.C.Intheafternoon.D.Atnight.(A)2.WhathappenedwhenSusanfinishedherpictureA.Shedroppedthewetbrushonthepicture.B.Shebeganplayingwithherdog.C.Shedrewablobwiththebrush.D.Shewenttoschoolearly.(
B
)3.Theunderlinedword“ruined”issimilarto“
?”inmeaning.
A.lostB.brokenC.stolenD.soldDAB(A)4.WhatdidMrKingsayaboutSusan’spictureA.Thelittledogmadethestairsseemreal.B.Thebrownpaintshowedupwell.C.Thelittledogseemedtobelongthere.D.Thestairswerestraight.(D)5.WhatcanwelearnfromthepassageA.Fathersalwayslovetheirchildren.B.Mostthingsareasbadastheyareseenatfirst.C.Nevergiveupwhenwefacedifficulties.D.Wecanturnsomethingbadintosomethinggoodwithimagination.ADBDoyouoftenlistentomusicatloudvolume(音量)Overonebillion(十億)youngpeopleareatriskofthehearingloss(失聰)becauseoflisteningtoloudnoiseforlongperiodsoftime.ListeningtomusicorwatchingaTVshowatloudvolumeisharmfultoyourhearing.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85decibels(dB,分貝)foreighthoursor100dBfor15minutes.Thesoundofabusyroadisabout85dBandthesoundofarockconcertcanbeabout100dB.Loudnoiseisharmfultotheinnerears(內(nèi)耳).Mostofushavealargenumberofhaircells(毛細(xì)胞)inourears.However,listeningtoloudnoiseforalongtimecanmakethesecellsworktoohardandcausesomeofthemtodie.Thisiswhatcausesthehearingloss.Somepeoplemightthinkthattheirmusicisn’tallthatloud.Butthiscandependonwhereyouare.Forexample,ifyouareinanoisyplacelikethesubway,youmightturnupyourmusictooloudwithoutrealizingit.Later,whenyoulistentoitatthesamevolumeinaquietplace,youmightfeeluncomfortable.TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaidthe“safelevel”formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.Alevelof80dBisroughlyequalto(大約相當(dāng)于)thenoiseofasubway.(
D
)6.Manyyoungpeopleareatriskofhearinglossbecausethey
?.
A.watchTVeverydayB.listentomusiceverydayC.listentoloudnoiseinthesubwayD.listentoloudnoiseforalongtime(
C
)7.Thesoundlevelofarockconcertisabout
?.
A.80dBB.85dBC.100dBD.110dB(A)8.WhatisloudnoiseharmfultoA.Theinnerears.B.Thebrain.C.Theheart.D.Theeyes.DCA(D)9.WhatcanyoulearnfromthepassageA.Wefeelcomfortablewhenlisteningtoloudmusicinaquietplace.B.Listeningtoloudnoisecanmakethehaircellsworkeasily.C.Itisnotsafetolistentosoundsthatarelouderthan85dBfor15minutes.D.The“safelevel”formostsoundsisbelow80dBforupto40hoursaweek.(B)10.WhatisthebesttitleforthepassageA.KeeptheloudvolumeB.LoudnoiseisharmfultohearingC.TheriskoflisteningtomusicD.LoudnoisestopsearsfromworkingDB四、
選用方框內(nèi)的單詞或短語(yǔ)并用其適當(dāng)形式填空,有一個(gè)單詞或短語(yǔ)是多余的。(每小題1分,共5分)control
tradition
growup
encourage
thinkhighlyof
divide1.Thereusedtobea
dividing
?wallbetweenEastandWestGermany.
2.—Doyou
thinkhighlyof?thosewhoalwayshelpothers
—Yes.Theyaremyheroes.dividingthinkhighlyof3.Youshouldconsider
controlling
?yourtemperwhenyouspeaktotheelderly.
4.Mariawantstobeapopsingerwhenshe
growsup
?.
5.Weshouldnotonlylearnthemoderntechnologybutalsopayattentionto
traditional
?culture.
controllinggrowsuptraditional五、
根據(jù)中文翻譯下列句子。(每小題2分,共10分)1.這首樂(lè)曲雖是偶然之作,但價(jià)值恒遠(yuǎn)。Thispieceofmusichas
alastingvaluethoughitwasmadeup
?byaccident.
2.他的母親經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)他自己處理問(wèn)題。Hismotheroften
encourageshimtosolveproblemsbyhimself
?.
3.既然你女兒對(duì)音樂(lè)表現(xiàn)出興趣,為何不讓她學(xué)彈鋼琴呢
Sinceyourdaughtershowsaninterestinmusic?,whynotletherlearntoplaythepiano
4.她小時(shí)候有彈吉他的天賦。(gift)
Shehadagiftforplayingtheguitarwhenshewasyoung.
?5.中國(guó)民間音樂(lè)有濃厚的地方特色。(localcolour)
Chinesefolkmusichasstronglocalcolour.
?alastingvaluethoughitwasmadeupencourageshimtosolveproblemsbyhimselfSinceyourdaughtershowsaninterestinmusicShehadagiftforplayingtheguitarwhenshewasyoung.
Chinesefolkmusichasstronglocalcolour.
六、
短文填空。(每空1分,共20分)A)
請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
DongGuodonghasmadepapercut-outsofmorethan2,000pairsofdifferentbutterflies
1
?hissparetimeoverthepastyears.
Withthescissorsmovingdeftly(靈巧地)inhishand,Dongnowisabletomakeapapercut-outofabutterflywithinfiveminutes.Whatisevenmoreimpressiveisthathemadehispapercut-outsfromrecycledpaper,
2
?(include)flysheets,newspapers,wrappingpaper,andredenvelopesinsteadoftraditionalredpaper.
Dong
3
?(begin)tolearnpaper-cuttingskillswhenhewas82yearsoldinordertoenrichhislifeinhistwilightyears(暮年).Hehasathingaboutbutterflies,
4
?hisfirstpieceofpaper-cuttingworkwasonthethemeoftheinsect.
Tohim,beingpatientandkeepingattentivearevital(至關(guān)重要的)forcompletingpaper-cuttingtasks.In
5
?beginning,Dongcouldonlymakesomesimplepapercut-outsofabutterfly.Withhis
6
?(skill)improvingovertime,hecameupwithinnovative(新穎的)designsforpaper-cuttinganddevelopedhisownstyle.
Forexample,heonce
7
?(create)avividpapercut-outofabutterfly,withfourleavesastheinsect’swingsandwithpatternshecutfromasheetofpaperas
8
?(it)head,antennaeandbody.
“Paper-cutting
9
?(be)myhobbyandhasbecomepartofmy
10
?(day)life.Itmakesmehappy,soitdoesn’tmatterwhetherIcancreateevenmoredelicate(精致的)papercut-outs,”hesaid.
1.
in
2.
including
3.
began
4.
and
5.
the
6.
skills
7.
created
8.
its
9.
is
10.
daily
inincludingbeganandtheskills
created
its
is
dailyB)根據(jù)首字母提示補(bǔ)全短文。Whiletravellingtootherplacesintheworld,youwillseestatuesofthousandsofcharacterss
1?inthestreets.Doyoubelievethattheyareactuallyrealpeopleworkingasstreeta
2?Theyoftencoverthemselvescompletelyw
3?paint.Theyhavetostandstillandkeepeyesopenforseveralhours.Streetartistsneedtobestrong-mindedandp
4?.Itisnotaneasyjob,butthere’splentyoffunforthem.
YorgeisoneofthemostfamousstreetartistsinBrazil.Thankstohispartner,acutedogn
5
?Jaspe,heisnoticedandadmiredbylotsofpeoplewhop
6
?by.Thecleverdogrestsonhisarmandkeepsstillasl
7
?asitcanwhenYorgegoestowork.Mostpeoplearesurprisedbytheirperfectworktogether.However,thepairusedtogetintotroublebecausethedog’sperformancewassoperfect.Someanimal-loverswonderedwhetherornotYorgef
8
?hisdogtogiveaperformanceinthestreet.Inf
9
?,Jaspewastrainedwellbyacircus(馬戲團(tuán))before.That’sw
10
?itcouldperformsowell.
Theperformanceoflivingstatueshasbecomestreetart.Nowitisreallypopularinmanylargecitiesaroundtheworld.1.
standing
?
2.
artists
?
3.
with
?
4.
patient
?
5.
named
6.
pass
7.
long
8.
forced
9.
fact
10.
why
standingartistswithpatientnamedpass
long
forced
fact
why七、
任務(wù)型閱讀。(每小題2分,共10分)
Sheisanamazingwomanwhohasgotoverlife’sgreatestdifficultytobecomeoneofthemostfamouspaintersinChina.ZhangJunli,fromTaiyuan,ShanxiProvince,hasbeenparalyzed(癱瘓的)forover30years.Whenshewassix,Zhangcaughtaseriousillness.Attheageofeight,shecouldnotmovemostofherbody.However,beingparalyzedneverstoppedherfromtryingtofollowherdreams.Zhangwasinterestedindrawingatayoungageandstartedlearningoilpaintingin2015.Thoughitishardforhertopickupapaintbrush,herloveforpaintinghasalwayspushedhertochallengeherself.“Paintinghaschangedme.ThefirsttimeIpickedupabrush,IfeltthatIlivedtodraw,”saysZhang.“Theworldissobeautiful.EvenifIaminpoorhealth,Idon’twanttogiveupthechancetolive.”NowZhanghascreatedthousandsofpencilsketches(素描)andwatercolours.Shealsoownsanonlineshop,whereshesellsherartworks.Zhangwantstouseherworkstoencouragethosedisabledpeoplewhoarelikeher,andtotellthemnevertogiveup.“Insteadofcryingandworryingallday,findsomethingmeaningfulinlife.Liveinthepresent,”saysZhang,atruefighter.1.Whatisthelife’sgreatestdifficultyforZhangJunli
Beingparalyzed.
?2.CanZhangJunlimoveherwholebody
No,shecan’t.
?3.WhendidZhangJunlistartlearningoilpainting
In2015.
?4.WherecanpeoplebuyZhangJunli’sartworks
Inheronlineshop.
?5.Whatdoyouthinkof
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