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在老師的鼓勵(lì)下參加作文比賽并獲獎主題語境:人與自我話題分類:個(gè)人成長類字?jǐn)?shù):320目錄1文本解讀分析2類似話題遷移3語言表達(dá)積累01PARTONE文本解讀分析通過記敘文要素(5w),梳理關(guān)鍵信息,確定文章主旨。文本分析
①WhenIwasinmiddleschool,mysocialstudiesteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest,Isaidnowithoutthinking.Ididnotlovewriting.MyfamilycamefromBrazil,soEnglishwasonlymysecondlanguage.WritingwassodifficultandpainfulformethatmyteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingoutaplay,whereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.段落大意:老師要求我參加作文比賽,由于我對寫作不感興趣,并堅(jiān)信自己會失敗,所以毫不猶豫地拒絕了。文本分析
②So,whydidhesuddenlyforcemetodosomethingatwhichIwassuretofail?Hisreply:“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.段落大意:在老師再三的鼓勵(lì)和支持下,我決定嘗試參加寫作比賽。我會成功嗎?文本分析
③IchosePaulRevere’shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(銀匠)inBostonwhorodeahorseatnightonApril18,1775toLexingtontowarnpeoplethatBritishsoldierswerecoming.Mystorywouldcomestraightfromthehorse’smouth.Notabrilliantidea,butfunny,andunlikelytobeanyoneelse’schoice.段落大意:我選定保爾·瑞維爾的馬作為話題,想要以馬的口吻進(jìn)行寫作創(chuàng)作。讓一匹馬作為主角,這么有創(chuàng)意的想法,會獲獎嗎?文本分析
④Whatdidthehorsethink,ashespedthroughthenight?Didhegettired?Havedoubts?Didhewanttoquit?Isympathizedimmediately.Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard.Icheckedmyspelling.Iaskedmyoldersistertocorrectmygrammar.Icheckedoutahalf-dozenbooksonPaulReverefromthelibrary.Ievenreadafewofthem.段落大意:準(zhǔn)備過程中,我自我懷疑過,想要放棄,但最終我還是選擇了堅(jiān)持。文本分析
⑤WhenIhandedintheessaytomyteacher,hereadit,laughedoutloudandsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain.WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.段落大意:我在反復(fù)的改稿中發(fā)現(xiàn)了寫作的樂趣,早已不在乎比賽結(jié)果。Elementsofnarrativewriting
settings背景narrative敘述characters人物theme主題plots情節(jié)emotions情緒ReadingforsettingsWhenWhenIwasinmiddleschool.WhoMysocialstudiesteacherandI.WhyMy
teacherencouragedmetoenterawritingcontest.WhatWhenIfinallyfinishedmyessay,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.ReadingforcharactersMysocialstudiesteacher:Noonelaughedharderthanhedid.BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou’rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhaveagoodshotatthis.…h(huán)ereadit,laughedoutloudandsaid,“Great.Now,writeitagain.”optimistic,sensitive,supportiveI:...Isaidnowithoutthinking.Writingwassodifficultandpainfulforme...Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.Iwantedtoquit.But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.Iworkedhard...Ievenreadafewofthem.Iwroteitagain,andagainandagain...IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.lackofconfidence,creative,diligent,persistent,determinedReadingforplotsActionMyteacheraskedmetoenterawritingcontest.Myteachersaidhelovedmystoryandencouragedme.Ichosethesubjectandbegantowrite.Ipolishedmyessayagainandagain.Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.Irefused.Idecidedtohaveatry.Ikeptgoing.Ididn’tcaretheresult.Reflection??Readingforplots(3銜接2過渡1主題)Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.銜接1:消息是什么?銜接2:頒獎典禮上發(fā)生了什么?銜接3:得知獲獎,老師的反應(yīng)是什么?過渡1:聽到這個(gè)消息我有什么反應(yīng)?過渡2:我對老師的反應(yīng)作出什么回應(yīng)?升華主題:?寫作提綱:
3銜接(第一個(gè)提示句后的銜接1,第二個(gè)提示句前后的銜接句2和3)2過渡(銜接句1和2,銜接句3和主題句之間的橋梁)1主題Readingfortheme只要我們勇于創(chuàng)新,并付諸持之以恒的努力,就可以克服困難并從中獲得樂趣和成長。個(gè)人成長類Conflict—Solutionclue:第一段第四句Writingwassodifficultandpainfulforme…第四段第九句
But,likeRevere’shorse,Ikeptgoing.第五段最后兩句WhenIfinallyfinishedit,thethoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn’twin,Iwouldn’tcare.前后對待寫作的態(tài)度,形成強(qiáng)烈對比,體現(xiàn)主題:范文賞析
Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotthecontest,therecamethenews.Iwonfirstplace!Myheartskippedabeatanddisbeliefwashedoverme.Attheawardceremonyhostedintheschoolhall,theheadmasterkindlypresentedmewithacertificateofachievement.MyfacelitupwithjoyasIacceptedtheaward.Mysmilefilledwithpride.Aroundofapplauserangthroughthehall.銜接1:解釋說明段落首句提到的news是什么。firstplace第一名過渡1:無靈主語句,生動描寫出當(dāng)時(shí)我的震驚。washover升騰銜接2:交代了頒獎典禮的地點(diǎn)及授獎儀式,與文章最后一段有效銜接。
最后三句運(yùn)用無靈主語句,生動表達(dá)出當(dāng)時(shí)的自豪興奮之情。lightup(臉上或眼中)流露出喜悅(興奮)范文賞析Iwenttomyteacher’sofficeaftertheawardpresentation.“Congratulationsagain!Iknewyouhaditinyou,”hesaidwarmly,signalingmetotakeaseat.“Thankyou.”Ireplied,withamixtureofgratitudeandexcitement.Ireflectedonmyinitialdoubtsandhesitations.Sometimes,allittakesissomeonewhobelievesinus,someonewhoseesourpotentialevenwhenwedon’tseeitourselves.Leavinghisofficethatday,Ifeltarenewedsenseofpurposeanddetermination.Iknewthatthiswasjustthebeginning.Iwasinspiredtokeepwritingandexploringmycreativity.銜接3:通過語言和動作描寫,形象地表達(dá)出老師的反應(yīng)。過渡2:通過對老師表達(dá)出感激之情,有效銜接。利用文章給出線索有效銜接,描寫了這一路的心理歷程,自然過渡到主題。通過個(gè)人感悟,升華主題。02PARTTWO類似話題遷移(個(gè)人成長類)個(gè)人成長類話題是讀后續(xù)寫的熱考話題之一,2023年新高考I卷借敘述參與寫作比賽,強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)新和努力對個(gè)人成長的重要性;2022年新高考I卷借敘述克服自身局限參加跑步比賽,強(qiáng)調(diào)勇氣及努力的重要性。類似話題遷移(個(gè)人成長類)明確5w(who,where,when,what,why)解讀人物,解讀語言風(fēng)格
梳理故事線,找準(zhǔn)主題運(yùn)用3銜接2過渡1主題,構(gòu)思文章1234解題思路類似話題遷移(個(gè)人成長類)按照情節(jié)的發(fā)展,這類語篇分為三個(gè)階段階段情節(jié)重點(diǎn)情緒刻畫第一階段成長前的苦惱負(fù)面情緒塑造第二階段成長中努力+反思第三階段成長后的升華感悟+感激+升華03PARTTHREE語言表達(dá)積累成長前的苦惱(缺乏自信)Shefeltherthroattightandherhandssweating.她感到喉嚨發(fā)緊,手心冒汗。Igottired.Ihaddoubts.Iwantedtoquit.
我累了。我有疑慮。我想退出。231Bittertearsshoneinherbrowneyes.苦澀的淚水在她棕色的眼睛里閃爍。Myheartskippedabeatanddisbeliefwashedoverme.我的心為之一顫,充滿了懷疑。4成長中(努力+反思)231Ireflectedo
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