浙江省溫州市浙南聯(lián)盟2023-2024學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期4月期中英語試題

2023學(xué)年第二學(xué)期浙南名校聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高一年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫班級(jí)、姓名、考場號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫在答題紙上，寫在試卷上無效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?A.Writehisreport. B.Catchaflight. C.Handinhisreport.2.What'sLucygoodat?A.Teaching. B.Dressing. C.Cooking.3.Howmuchwillthewomanspendifshebuysthedress?A.￥1,700. B.￥1,000. C.￥700.4.Whydoesthewomanfeelsorry?A.Becausesherefusedtheman. B.Becausethemanhadanaccident.C.Becausesheruinedtheman'sparty.5.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Motherandson.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6、7題。6.Whereisthemangoing?A.Hishome. B.Thesubwaystation. C.Theshoppingmall.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.6:10. B.6:45. C.6:55.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemanteachhismumvideo-chatting?A.Hewillworkabroad. B.Hewantstosavemoney. C.Hemakesherfashionable.9.Whatdoestheman'smumthinkoflearningvideo-chatting?A.Easy. B.Interesting. C.Hard.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howlonghasthemanplayedbasketballonthecityteam?A.Foroneyear. B.Forelevenmonths. C.Foreightmonths.11.Howistheman'spainting?A.Prettygood. B.Toobad. C.JustOK.12.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Sports. C.Arts.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WhatcanweknowaboutMaliaObamafromtheconversation?A.Shefollowedherparents'order. B.Shereadmanybooksinhighschool.C.HerfathergraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.14.WhatwillMaliadobeforegoingtouniversity?A.Takeoneyear'sbreak. B.Travelacrossthecountry. C.MakefriendsinHollywood.15.Whichuniversitydoesthemanprefer?A.YaleUniversity. B.OxfordUniversity. C.HarvardUniversity.16.Whatsubjectisthewomanpoorin?A.History. B.Math. C.Science.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhereistheChineseKiteFestivalheldthisyear?A.InChina. B.InSweden. C.InSwitzerland.18.What'stheweatherlikeduringthisyear'sFestival?A.Niceandclear. B.Coldandcloudy. C.Sunnyandhot.19.Whatgroupofpeopleareattractedbythefestival?A.Youngpeople. B.Peopleofmiddleage. C.Peopleofalmostallages.20.WhateventsdoestheFestivalhavebesidesflyingkites?A.Chinesepaintings. B.Chinesesongs. C.Chinesefilms.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AParisisoneofthemostimportantandinfluentialcitiesintheworld.Intermsoftourism,ParisisthesecondmostvisitedcityinEuropeafterLondon.EveryoneknowsallabouttheiconicsightsinParis,suchastheEiffelTowerandLouvreMuseum.Butwhataboutotherfactsthatyouraverageguidebookdoesn'ttellyou??EveryyeartheFrenchcelebratethestormingoftheBastilleprisoninParisonJuly14th1789.UsuallythejailheldpoliticalprisonersbutonthedaytheBastillewasstormedtherewereonly7prisonersinthejail,noneofpoliticalsignificance,andfourofthemhadbeenjailedforcheck-forging（偽造支票）.?ParisiscalledtheCityofLights.ButithasnothingtodowiththepowerusedtoilluminatetheEiffelTowerorthestreetlightsofthecity.Lightsinthiscase,meansintellectuals,referringtothehigh-concentrationofwriters,artistsandacademicsthathavealwaysbeendrawntothecity.?ShakespeareAndCompanyisthemostfamousEnglish-languagebookshopinParisanditisnamedaftertheoriginalstore,ownedbySylviaBeach,whichpublishedJamesJoyce'sclassicnovelUlyssesin1922.NowithasbeenasalonforwritersandreadersinParisformorethanseventyyears.?Parisisacitywithalong,interestingbutsadlyablood-stainedhistory.Paris’Latinmottois“Fluctuatnecmergitur”meaning“Itistossedbythewaves,butdoesnotsink.”.21.WhatfactsaboutPariscanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Parisisthesecondmostpopulartouristcityintheworld.B.PrisonersintheBastillewereallofpoliticalsignificance.C.ParisiscalledtheCityofLightsbecauseofthepoweroftheroadlights.D.ShakespeareAndCompanyisameetingplaceforwritersandreadersinParis.22.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheunderlinedsentence?A.Parishasalongandinterestinghistory. B.Pariswillneversinkintotheocean.C.Parisiansaretoughinfaceofchallenges. D.Parisiansaredrownedbyhugewaves.23.Thepassageismostlikelytakenfrom_______.A.Anewsreport. B.Atravelguide. C.Anadvertisement. D.Anannouncement.BIrisApfel,theinteriordesignerandfashiontastemaker,whofoundfameinher80s,hasdiedaged102.“Shewasforward-thinkingineverysenseoftheworldandsawtheworldthroughauniquelens.Shesawtheworldasakaleidoscope（萬花筒）ofcolour,acanvasofpatternsandprints,”saidApfel'sagent,LoriSale.Bornin1921inQueens,NewYork,ApfelstudiedarthistoryatNewYorkUniversityandlaterattendedartschoolattheUniversityofWisconsin.HerfirstjobwasasacopywriteratWomen'sWearDaily.ShelaterworkedfortheinteriordesignerElinorJohnsonandalsotheillustratorRobertGoodman.In1948,shemarriedCarlApfel.TwoyearslatertheylaunchedthetextilecompanyOldWorldWeaversandranituntiltheyretiredin1992.Asanoutstandingauthorityonold-fashionedfabrics（紡織物）,Apfelgaveguidanceonrestorationprojects,includingworkattheWhiteHouse.ShewasthesubjectofseveralmuseumexhibitionsandmorerecentlystarredincampaignsforH&M,eBay,CitroenandevenhadaBarbiedollmadeinherlikeness.AmongthoseshowingrespectwastheUSdesignerTommyHilfiger,whopraisedApfelasan“innovatorandleader”intheworldoftextilesandstyle,saying“IrisApfelhasbecomeaworld-famousfashioniconbecauseofherincredibletalentandamazingeffectonsomanypeoplewithherhugeheartandmagictouch.”In2005,herpersonalcollectionofdesigneraccessories（配飾）andclothesbecamethesubjectofanexhibitionattheMetropolitanMuseumofArtinNewYork.ItwasthefirsttimethattheMethadfocusedonalivingfemalewhowasmorethanadesigner.Inanotherfirst,Apfeldressedthemannequins（人體模型）herself,stylingtheminherownuniqueandmagnificentmanner.Whenaskedaboutagingina2018interview,Apfelsaid,“Iwouldn'twanttostoptheclock.No,thatwouldbesoboring.Itwouldbelikebeingcaughtinatimemachine.Idon'tlikethat.Ithinkvarietyisthespiceoflife.”24.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Apfelsawtheworldthroughalensbecauseshewasfar-sighted.B.ApfelsetupthetextilecompanyOldWorldWeaversonherown.C.ApfelofferedsuggestionsonthewaytorestoretheWhiteHouse.D.Apfelwasthefirsttodressthemannequinsforthedesignindustry.25.WhywasApfelcalledan“innovatorandleader”intheworldoftextilesandstyle?A.Becauseshewasatalentedfilmstar. B.BecausemanyUSdesignerspraisedher.C.Becauseshehadagreatinfluenceonpeople. D.BecauseaBarbiedollwasmadeonherlooks.26.WhatcanbelearnedaboutApfelfromthelastparagraph?A.Shebelievesagingisfullofexcitement.B.Sheprefersbeingcaughtinatimemachine.C.Shewantstoexperiencedifferentstagesoffashion.D.Shethinksvarietyissignificantforameaningfullife.27.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Agingwithstyle B.GrowingwithtalentC.Livingwithpassion D.WorkingwithdeterminationCLandfillsareplaceswherealargeamountofwasteandotherrefuseisburiedintheground.Theyareresponsibleforreleasingalargeamountofplanet-warmingmethanegasintotheatmosphere,anewstudysuggestsThestudy,whichwaspublishedinScienceAdvancesonWednesday,isaimedathelpinglocalgovernmentscarryouttargetedeffortstolimitglobalwarmingbyidentifyingareasofmajorconcern.Forthispurpose,thescientistsusedsatellitedatafromfourmajorcitiesaroundtheworld—DelhiandMumbaiinIndia,LahoreinPakistanandBuenosAiresinArgentina.Basedonthecollecteddata,thescientistshavedrawntheconclusionthatlandfillsarethethird-largestsourceofmethaneemissions（排放）worldwide,afteroilandgassystemsandagriculture.Andfurtherinvestigationshowsthatthemethanereleasedfromthelandfillsisgeneratedfromthedecomposition（分解）ofnaturalwasteinthem,likefood,woodorpaper.Methane,thoughonlyaccountingforabout11percentofgreenhousegasemissions,traps80timesmoreheatintheatmospherethanCO?.Scientistsestimatethatatleast25percentoftoday'swarmingisdrivenbymethanefromhumanactions.That'swhylandfillsarepartlytoblamefortheglobalwarming.JoannesMaasakkers,aleaderofthestudy,said,“Wefoundthattheselandfills,whicharerelativelysmallcomparedtocitysizes,areresponsibleforalargepartoftotalemissionsfromagivenarea.”Anotherscientist,EuanNisbet,whowasnotpartofthestudy,said,“Thisnewworkshowsjusthowimportantitistomanagelandfillsbetter,especiallyincountrieslikeIndiawherelandfillsareoftenonfire,resultinginawiderangeofdamagingpollutants（污染物）.”Healsoaddedthatthenewersatellitetechnologyandon-the-groundresearchmakeiteasierforresearcherstoidentify“whoispollutingtheworld.”28.Whydidthescientistscarryoutthestudy?A.Toreducetheemissionofthemethane. B.Tohelptheauthoritiescontroltheglobalwarming.C.Totestoutthenewsatellitetechnology. D.Toclarifywhichplacespeopleareconcernedabout.29.Whatdoweknowaboutmethanegasaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereexistsmethaneinfood,woodandpaper.B.Methanemakesupmostofthegreenhousegases.C.Moremethaneisreleasedfromlandfillsthanfromagriculture.D.MethanepreventsmoreheatintheairfromescapingthanCO?does.30.What'sEuanNisbet'sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Favourable B.Concerned C.Unclear D.Doubtful31.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Methanecausesthetemperatureoftheearthtogoup.B.Satellitedatahelpidentifythesourceofthepollutants.C.Landfillsaretoblameforthereleaseofmuchmethane.D.Wasteandotherrefuseshouldbeforbiddenfortheirimpact.DPlayingMinecraft,avideogame,couldbekeytocreatingadaptable（可調(diào)試的）artificialintelligencemodelsthatcanpickupavarietyoftasksthewayhumansdo.StevenJamesattheUniversityoftheWitwatersrandinSouthAfricaandhiscolleaguesdevelopedatestwithinMinecrafttomeasurethegeneralintelligenceofAImodels.ThisMinePlannertestratesanAI'sabilitytoignoreunimportantdetailswhilesolvingacomplex.multi-stepproblem.LotsofAItraining“cheats”bygivingamodelallthedataitneedstolearnhowtodoajobandnothingrelatedtoit,saysJames.FutureAImodelswillneedtodealwithconfusingproblems,andhehopesthatMinePlannerwillguidethatresearch.AIworkingtosolveaprobleminthegamewillseeeverythinginvolved,includingobjectsandotherdetailsthataren'tnecessarilyneededtosolveaproblemandmustbeignored.Itwillhavetosurveyitssurroundingsandworkoutbyitselfwhatisandisn'tneeded.Thevirtualtestconsistsof15constructionproblems,andeachonecanbeeasy,mediumandhard.Tofinisheachtask,theAImayneedtotakesomestepsinbetween,likebuildingstairstoreachacertainheight.ThismeanstheAIhastothinkaboutthewholepictureandplanwhattodonext.State-of-the-artplanningAImodelswereunabletocompleteanyofthetoughproblemsandtheyonlydoalittlebetterontheeasierones,suggestingthereisroomforimprovement.“Wecan'trequireahumandesignertocomeinandtelltheAIexactlywhatitshouldandshouldn'tcareaboutforeachandeverytaskitmighthavetosolve,”saysJames.“That'stheproblemwe'retryingtoaddress.”32.WhyisplayingMinecraftimportantforcreatingadaptableAImodels?A.Becauseitofferstasksthatrequirehuman-likeability.B.BecauseitprovidesdifferentsituationsforAItraining.C.BecauseitisaneasygameforAItolearnandmaster.D.BecauseitisavideogamepopularamongAIscientists.33.WhatdoesJamesmeanbysayingthat“AItrainingcheats”?A.AImodelsaretrainedinadishonestway.B.AImodelsareonlytaughttoperformsimpletasks.C.AImodelsareofferedallthenecessarydataforatask.D.AImodelsaregivenwronginformationduringtraining.34Howdidthestate-of-the-artplanningAImodelperforminthetest?A.Itsolvedallthe15constructionproblems. B.Itperformedpoorlyinhandlinghardtasks.C.Itwascompletelyunabletodealwithanytask. D.Itperformedexcellentlyinsolvingeasyproblems.35.WhatdoesJamesthinkAImodelsneedimproving?A.Adaptabeability. B.Computingspeed.C.Communicativeskills. D.Data-processingpower.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Unplugging（拔插頭）isoftenimpossible.ArecentsurveyfoundthatmostAmericanssaytheyspendtoomuchtimeontheirphones.36Fortunately,theanswerisyes.Startwithonesimplequestion.Knowthaturge（沖動(dòng)）yougettoreachforyourphonewithoutrealizingit?Andthen,beforeyouknowit,youhavebeenabsorbedinthesocialmediaforhours?37Askingyourselfifyoureallyneedtodothisrightnowmayhelpyoupause,reflectonandresistthetemptation（誘惑）tocheckyourdevice.Takethe“mobile”outofyourmobiledevices.38Headoutforawalk?Turnoffyournotifications.Ifyou'refeelingbrave,trypoweringdownyourphone.Makingsureitwon'tbuzz（嗡嗡響）canhelpyoufocusontheworldaroundyou.Scheduletinytechbreaks.Extendedvacationsfromyourdevicesmaynotbepossible.Butifyou'retryingtospendlesstimestaringatyourscreens,10-or15-minutebreaksmightbeamorepracticaloption.39Anothertrick:Puttechbreaksinyourcalendar.Itmayfeelstrangetoschedulesomethinglike“takeaphone-freewalk,”butitshouldn'tifit'sapriority.40.Tobuildahealthyrelationshipwithtechnology,youneedtobeincontrolofitandnottheotherwayaround.Thinkaboutyourdevicesastoolsthatyoudecidehowtouse.Makeitworkforyou,notagainstyou.Whetherit'sanemailprogramoryourdishwasher,it'stheintentionbehindhowyou'reusingitthatreallymakesthebigdifference.A.Useyourphonetodohousework.B.Makethetechnologyworkforyou.C.Isitpossibleforthemtostopusingphonesintheirdailylife?D.Youmighttakeaquickwalk,closeyoureyes,workonapuzzleorreadabook.E.Isitpossibletohaveahealthyrelationshipwithtechnologywhilestillusingitdaily?F.Ifyouwanttopeacefullycoexistwithtechnology,youneedtogetahandleonthaturge.G.Onewaytocreateharmonywithyourtechnologyistolimityourphoneusewhenyou'reonthemove.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Tucker'sadventurebeganinearlyNovember,whenMcCall,aretiredelectrician,spentthenightinahotelinthetownofCleveland,Tennessee.McCall'sbudgetwastight,andherheadwasfullofquestions.Inthe41twoyears,McCallhadlostherhusbandtocancer,andtheirgrandchildrento42.AndanaccidenthadleftMcCallpartiallydisabledand43towork.“Honestly,afterallthe44,Iwasreadytogiveup,”saysMcCall.“Ifithadn'tbeenforTucker,thecat,Idon'tthinkIwould'vemadeit.”McCallplannedtospendthenightinClevelandand45on.Butwhenshereturnedfrombreakfastthenextmorning,readyto46andhittheroadagain,thecatwasgone.Panicked（驚慌的）,she47alongthebusyroadforhours,buthewas48tobefound.As49fell,McCallrealizedshehadtogo.Shecouldn't50tostayanothernight.51,shegotinhercarandgotbackontheway.Thenextday,Lillard,27,wasjoggingjustdowntheroadfromthehotelwhereMcCallhadstayedwhenshespottedTucker.Shetookhimhome,certainhewassomeone'smissingfriend,and52hisstoryonFacebook.McCall,too,hadbeenpostingaboutTucker.Withinhours,someonemadethe53,andsoonMcCallwasonthephonewithLillard,hearingTucker'smeowsandsobbingwith54.Onemonthandahalflater,Tuckerwas55toMcCall,justintimeforChristmans.41.A.present B.precious C.previous D.preferable42.A.violence B.cancer C.joy D.revival43.A.unwilling B.unnecessary C.unable D.inconvenient44.A.diseases B.accidents C.injuries D.deaths45.A.ride B.drive C.walk D.packup46.A.cleanup B.takeup C.pickup D.surveyed47.A.looked B.researched C.searched D.anywhere48.A.somewhere B.nowhere C.elsewhere D.night49.A.dawn B.noon C.dusk D.ensure50.A.afford B.offer C.remain D.ensure51.A.Bad-tempered B.Heartbroken C.Helpless D.Homeless52.A.posted B.wrote C.blogged D.told53.A.touch B.apology C.connection D.announcement54.A.sorrow B.panic C.satisfaction D.relief55.A.awarded B.delivered C.offered D.donated非選擇題部分注意：將答案寫在答題紙上，寫在本試卷上無效。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第二節(jié)（共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThecheongsamisafemaledresswithdistinctiveChinesefeaturesandenjoysagrowing56（popular）intheinternationalworld.Thename“cheongsam,”57（simple）meaning“l(fā)ongdress,”enteredtheEnglishvocabularyfromthedialectofChina'sGuangdongProvince.Inotherparts,58,itisknownas“qipao”.WhentheearlyManchu（滿族的）rulerscametoChina,theyorganizedcertainpeople,mainlyManchus,into“qi”andcalledthem“qiren”.TheManchuwomennormally59（wear）aone-piecedresswhichcametobecalled“qipao”.Althoughthe1911RevolutionendedtheruleoftheQingDynasty,thefemaledresssurvivedthepoliticalchangeand,withlaterimprovements,hasbecomethe60（tradition）dressforChinesewomen.Comfortabletowear,thecheongsamfitsthefemalefigurewell.Itsneckishigh,collar-closed,anditssleevesmaybeshort,mediumorfulllength,61（depend）onseasonandtaste.Thedressisbuttonedontherightside,withaloosechest,afittingwaist,andslits（開衩）upfromthesides,allof62combinetosetoffthebeautyofthefemaleshape.Anotherbeautyofthecheongsamisthat,63（make）ofdifferentmaterials,theycanbeworn64eithercasualorformaloccasions.Ineithercase,itcreates65impressionofcharm,eleganceandneatness.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，你的外國朋友Peter對中文歌曲很感興趣，要求你推薦一款學(xué)習(xí)中文歌曲的app，請你回復(fù)郵件。內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹一款app；2.分享使用體驗(yàn)。參考詞匯:歌詞:lyrics網(wǎng)易云音樂:NetEaseMusicQQ音樂:QQMusic注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題紙的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,______________