閱讀理解技能之猜測詞義-2025屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)專項(xiàng)

WhenpigsflyPeterisverylazyandhenevertakeshistrainingseriously.Hecanwinamatchwhenpigsfly.

impossiblecontext（語境）題干含mean,bestexplain,replace,referto等意思猜測題四個詞語每道題通常考一道,有時考兩道考情推斷單詞的含義推斷短語的含義推斷句子的含義三種題型1.定位2.分析3.對比4.核查解題步驟strategies1.Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.2.doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople’shealth.theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.1.Mr.Greenlovestotalk,andhisbrothersaresimilarlyloquacious.2.Doctorsbelievethatsmokingisdetrimentaltopeople’shealth.Theyalsoregarddrinkingasharmful.Strategy1.1synonym(同義關(guān)系)利用上下文的同義或近義的單詞或短語推知劃線詞的意思。Clues：and,or,also,as...as,justas,similarly等harmfultalktive8.(2021新高考二卷)Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Whatdotheunderlinedwords

"getuptomischief"mean?A.behavebadlyB.losetheirwayC.sleepsoundlyD.Misstheirroom.信號詞:

方法:

邏輯關(guān)系法(轉(zhuǎn)折對比)but,otherwise,tofind...4.Itriedhardnottomakeseriousmistakes,butIslippedup.Strategy1.2antonym(反義關(guān)系)利用表對比或轉(zhuǎn)折的信號詞，根據(jù)反義詞線索猜測詞義。clues：but,yet,despite,however,while,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,incontrast,instead等makeamistakeStrategy1.3Causeandeffect(因果關(guān)系)Clues:because,since,as,for,thus,asaresult,therefore,so,such…that,so…that,ect.5.OneoftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou'llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit'sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?A.Apracticalidea. B.Avainhope.C.Abrilliantplan. D.Aselfishdesire.LogicalRelations(邏輯關(guān)系）做二輪書21的題目1.Pantomimereferstoashortplayinwhichnowordsarespoken.2.Hewasaprestidigitatorwhoentertainedthechildrenbypullingrabbitsoutofhats,swallowingfire,andothersimilartricks.A.CheaterB.ZookeeperC.MagicianD.Actor啞劇下定義：is,mean,referto,namely等后的內(nèi)容是對前面解釋說明

或由thatis(tosay),inotherwords，toputitanotherway引出

一些具體的解釋性的短語解釋生詞定語從句：定語從句修飾和限定了先行詞的內(nèi)容和范疇3.Semantics,thestudyofthemeaningofwords,isnecessaryifyouaretospeakandreadintelligently.4.Todayyoungcoupleswhoarejuststartingtheirhouseholdsoftenspendlotsoftheirmoneyonappliances，forinstance，washingmachines，refrigeratorsandcolorTVs.electricaldevices語義學(xué)5.Youmayborrowfromthelibraryanyperiodicals:NewsWeekly,Reader’sDigest,TheNewYorkers.6.Weareonthenightshift——frommidnightto7a.m.A.Nightlife.B.Nightowl.C.Nightmare.D.Workperiodatnight.冒號、破折號和括號等標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號，可表示解釋說明magazines二、語法法（Grammar做二輪書Page21的題目1.Napoleon,asacharacterinTolstoy’sWarandPeace,ismorethanoncedescribedashaving“fatlittlehands”.Heissaidtobe“undersized”with“shortlegs”anda“roundstomach”.under+sized

___________smallerthanusualcontext（語境）常見的前綴有：in/im-:incorrectimpossiblemini-

:miniskirt,minibusre-

:rewrite,reuse,reconsiderdis-:disagree,dislike,disappear,mis-:misunderstand,misleadfore-(提前;預(yù)先):foretell,forecastover-(過度;在...上;翻轉(zhuǎn)):overwork,overcoat,overuseant/anti-(反對;防止):antibiotics,anti-Japaneseab-:abnormal,abusetrans-:transform,translate后綴有：-erteacher,worker,container-orvisitor,sailor,instructor-tioneducation,satisfaction-mentdevelopment,movement-ionaction,solution,conclusion-ousdangerous,humorous-fulhelpful，careful-ablecomfortable,acceptable…

把一種詞性用作另一種詞性而詞形不變。2.Don’tletyourpersonalfeelingscloudyourjudgment.3.Hewolfeddownthreebowlsofrice.makeitdiffculttodosthswallowalotandquickly做二輪書Page22的題目三、構(gòu)詞法(wordformation)優(yōu)秀ppt公開課ppt免費(fèi)課件下載免費(fèi)課件2020高考英語閱讀理解之詞義猜測題策略與技巧課件(共20張PPT)優(yōu)秀ppt公開課ppt免費(fèi)課件下載免費(fèi)課件2020高考英語閱讀理解之詞義猜測題策略與技巧課件(共20張PPT)1.Mostrosesarebeginningtowitherbecauseofthecold.2.Birdsflywiththeirwings,andtheypickuptheirfoods,andtheneatthemwiththeirbeaksandtheyusetheirclawsfortearing,seizing,pullingorholdingobjects.A.MouthsB.WingsC.ClawsD.Eyes.dryupanddiecontext（語境）思維導(dǎo)圖總結(jié)將所找到的指代信息替換劃線詞，看是否通順連貫順藤摸瓜法順著劃線詞(藤)往前找(摸)指點(diǎn)信息(瓜)在本句前部、前句或前幾句、前段中找替換法

將四個選項(xiàng)分別替換畫線詞，看語意是否前后連貫，是否符合邏輯或搭配習(xí)慣等判斷it,that,them等的指代對象“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s2001banonhand-helddevicesbydrivers.IftheTextalyzerbillbecomeslaw,hesaid,“peoplearegoingtobemoreafraidtoputtheirhandsonthecellphone.”［典型例題］(2022年新高考Ⅱ卷·30)判斷代詞所指信息Whatdoestheunderlinedword“something”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Advice.B.Data.C.Tests.D.Laws.“Weneedsomethingonthebooksthatcanchangepeople’sbehavior,”saidFélixW.Ortiz,whopushedforthestate’s