高中英語-七選五講解教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)學(xué)情分析教材分析課后反思

高三英語七選五（Sentenceblank-filling）講解Step1.課前預(yù)習(xí)典例回顧(2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷)核對(duì)答案，談?wù)撝v解重難點(diǎn)，歸納總結(jié)1．命題角度分析該題型考查重點(diǎn)有三點(diǎn)：整體內(nèi)容、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文邏輯意義。2）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)大致可分為三類：主旨概括句(對(duì)文章或段落整體內(nèi)容的概括)，過渡性句子（要能反映文章結(jié)構(gòu)），注釋性句子(與段落主題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)句，上下文內(nèi)容不能脫節(jié))。(1)題______和題______的位置設(shè)在段首，是對(duì)主旨概括句的考查。(2)題______和題______的位置設(shè)在段中，是對(duì)注釋性句子的考查。(3)題______的位置設(shè)在段尾，是對(duì)過渡性句子的考查。2.解題方法歸納(1)__________銜接。（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞/近義詞/反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等）(2)__________銜接。（轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、因果、遞進(jìn)、總分、解釋等）(3)__________銜接。（總分、分總、總分總等）Step2.出示教學(xué)目標(biāo)Learningaims:1.Togetageneralideaofthefeaturesofsentenceblank-filling.2.Tolearnsomesentenceblank-fillingskills.3.Tosucceedinfillingsentenceblanksbyusingthemasteredskills.Step3.分析高考考情Step4.ExplanationI:探究DiscussionFindoutwhichsentencemaybeabeginning,middleorendingsentenceofaparagraph?1.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin2.Makeaspecificplan.3.Theabovedifficultiesareeasytoovercomeifyoutryyourbest.SkillOne:TheBlankintheBeginning1.Readandfindoutthetopicsentencefortheparagraph.Mymotherhaspassedalongtomecertainrulesforgettingalongwithothers.Don’targuewithparents;theywillthinkyoudon’tlovethem.Don’targuewithchildren;theywillthinkthemselvesvictimized.Don’targuewithspouses;theywillthinkyouareatiresomemate.Don’targuewithstrangers;theywillthinkyouarenotfriendly.Mymother’srules,infact,canbesummedupintwowords:Don’targue.2.UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities3.______________________.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedonotconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.A.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.4.______________________Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.方法總結(jié)在段落中，主題句往往出現(xiàn)在段首。因此，“七選五”段首設(shè)空，這個(gè)空的句子一般有如下兩種情況：1.標(biāo)題型，句式_____________。2.主題句型，概括_______________。SkillTwo:TheBlankintheMiddle1.Discussion:whatroledoesthesecondsentenceplayineachparagraph?(1)Ayoungmanandayoungwomantroubledme.Iturnedaroundandlookedatthem.However,theydidn’tpayanyattentiontome.(2)Above

the

river

is

a

bridge.

In

the

middle

of

the

bridge

is

a

school-bus.

This

schoolbus

carries

20

students.(3)FishingisJohn’sfavoritesport.Heoftenfishesforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryhim.2.Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.3.Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsfor

great

cookingonatightschedule:A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Moneyisnoteverything.4.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

A.Makethreeorfourinstead.

B.Understandyourfoodbetter.

C.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.方法總結(jié)在段落結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子和句子之間有效銜接的方法是通過一些起_________作用的句子來完成的。在七選五題型中，會(huì)在段中挖空，解決這類題的方法是：找到空前和空后句子以及選項(xiàng)句子中___________或者_(dá)___________的詞匯，同時(shí)結(jié)合此處句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，體會(huì)這三個(gè)句子是否能有效銜接，從而做出正確的選擇。SkillThree:TheBlankintheEnd1.Discussion:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwosentences?Ifyouwanttominimizethefoodcosts,haveagatheringatatimeofthedaywhenpeoplehavealreadyeaten.Plus,planonmakingmostofthefoodyourselftokeepthecostsdown.Youcanalsoaskeachpersoncomingtothepartytobringadish.What’smore,sendyourinvitationsviaemail.2.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders._______A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.3.Becomingfriendswithyouparentsshouldbeapositiveexperienceoverall.Ifyouareunsurehowtobegin,startbyexpressingyourinterestinafriendshipwiththem.Hearingyousaythatyoudesirethischangeinyourrelationshipwillprobablymakethemfeelgood._______.A.Asaresult,theywillbemorewillingtoworktowardfriendship.B.Itisratherdifficulttolivewithparents.C.Perhapstheydon’tsharethesameinterest.4.Itistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake,butcoffeealsogivesyounegativeeffects.Thiscanactuallyslowdownyourmemoryanddecreasesyourattentionspan.__________.A.Waterhelpsalot.B.Italsoincreasesyouranxiety.C.Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass方法總結(jié):如果空白處在段尾，這個(gè)句子可能存在以下幾種可能：1.呼應(yīng)_________________主題句。2.本身是_______________，對(duì)段落內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。3.段尾句與上一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、解釋等關(guān)系，這種情況同樣存在于段尾句子。Step5實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell－being.4Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourcircumstance.Butthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft？Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.5Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.A.Learntoreallytrustyourself.B.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.C.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.D.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.F.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.Step6.SummaryWhathaveyoulearnedfromthislesson?一、三大銜接1．___________________。2．___________________。3.___________________。二、根據(jù)試題所在位置確定不同的解題策略(1)問題在段首______________________________。(2)問題在段尾______________________________。(3)問題在段中______________________________。Step7.Homework我來名制高考題學(xué)情分析考生答題情況：1.此部分得分率很低,普遍答題感到茫然，無從下手.2.經(jīng)常錯(cuò)2-3個(gè)，錯(cuò)一個(gè)就錯(cuò)一串的情況經(jīng)常發(fā)生3.主旨概括類得分較高，尤其是標(biāo)題類題，以及有比較明顯的時(shí)間關(guān)系，并列關(guān)系的較容易做對(duì)。4.而對(duì)于過渡性和注釋性句子的選擇容易出錯(cuò)。原因：學(xué)生對(duì)句際間的關(guān)系把握分析不好，練習(xí)較少，也缺乏一定的技巧和方法。效果分析本堂課通過研做高考題分析高考題導(dǎo)入，運(yùn)用學(xué)生觀察探究再歸納總結(jié)的方法學(xué)習(xí)七選五解題方法技巧，然后通過實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練將本課所學(xué)到的根據(jù)設(shè)題位置解題技巧方法運(yùn)用到實(shí)際做題中，最后總結(jié)歸納，達(dá)到了很好的教學(xué)效果，符合學(xué)生認(rèn)知規(guī)律。本堂課以學(xué)生為主體，充分發(fā)揮學(xué)生主觀能動(dòng)性，學(xué)生能夠踴躍回答課堂問題，提出疑問，積極開展小組討論活動(dòng)，通過小組合作解決難點(diǎn)，學(xué)生有極高的參與度，同時(shí)也獲得了很大的成就感從而增強(qiáng)七選五正確解題的信心。教材分析閱讀理解第二節(jié)（七選五閱讀），考查理解語篇上下文邏輯關(guān)系能力的試題。這就要求學(xué)生需要具備一定的語篇知識(shí)。文章作者常常會(huì)使用各種銜接手段使行文連貫。如果希望準(zhǔn)確、深刻地理解文章，必須把握住全篇的基本結(jié)構(gòu)，理清上下文的銜接關(guān)系，即句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系。七選五命題體裁多是說明文議論文，設(shè)空類型主要是主題句類，過渡句類，注釋句類?？疾橹攸c(diǎn)：句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，主題歸納。高三英語七選五（Sentenceblank-filling）講解Step1.課前預(yù)習(xí)典例回顧(2017·新課標(biāo)全國卷)核對(duì)答案，談?wù)撝v解重難點(diǎn)，歸納總結(jié)1．命題角度分析該題型考查重點(diǎn)有三點(diǎn)：整體內(nèi)容、文章結(jié)構(gòu)、上下文邏輯意義。2）選項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)大致可分為三類：主旨概括句(對(duì)文章或段落整體內(nèi)容的概括)，過渡性句子（要能反映文章結(jié)構(gòu)），注釋性句子(與段落主題相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)句，上下文內(nèi)容不能脫節(jié))。(1)題______和題______的位置設(shè)在段首，是對(duì)主旨概括句的考查。(2)題______和題______的位置設(shè)在段中，是對(duì)注釋性句子的考查。(3)題______的位置設(shè)在段尾，是對(duì)過渡性句子的考查。2.解題方法歸納(1)__________銜接。（原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)、同義詞/近義詞/反義詞復(fù)現(xiàn)等）(2)__________銜接。（轉(zhuǎn)折、并列、因果、遞進(jìn)、總分、解釋等）(3)__________銜接。（總分、分總、總分總等）Step2.出示教學(xué)目標(biāo)Learningaims:1.Togetageneralideaofthefeaturesofsentenceblank-filling.2.Tolearnsomesentenceblank-fillingskills.3.Tosucceedinfillingsentenceblanksbyusingthemasteredskills.Step3.分析高考考情Step4.ExplanationI:探究DiscussionFindoutwhichsentencemaybeabeginning,middleorendingsentenceofaparagraph?1.However,wehavetolookattheothersideofthecoin2.Makeaspecificplan.3.Theabovedifficultiesareeasytoovercomeifyoutryyourbest.SkillOne:TheBlankintheBeginning1.Readandfindoutthetopicsentencefortheparagraph.Mymotherhaspassedalongtomecertainrulesforgettingalongwithothers.Don’targuewithparents;theywillthinkyoudon’tlovethem.Don’targuewithchildren;theywillthinkthemselvesvictimized.Don’targuewithspouses;theywillthinkyouareatiresomemate.Don’targuewithstrangers;theywillthinkyouarenotfriendly.Mymother’srules,infact,canbesummedupintwowords:Don’targue.2.UniversitiesinBritainareamagnetforoverseasstudents.Therearecurrentlyover200000fromoutsideBritainstudyingatBritishuniversities.ThelargestsinglegroupisChinesestudents.Therearecurrently50000intheUK.UniversitiesintheUKItisverysimpletobecomeaninternationalstudentintheUKScholarshipsinUniversities3.______________________.Anyonewhotellsyouthelocationisn’timportantislying.Ifyoudon’tlikecoldweather,stayawayfromnorthernschools.Ifyoulookforwardtoworkinginthepublishingindustry,NewYorkmaybeyourbestbet.Ifyourparentswantyoutostayclosetohome,pleasedonotconsideranywherethatrequiresaplanetickettogetto.A.Wherethecollegeislocatedmatters.B.You’dbetterchooseamajorthatispopular.C.Gotothecollegewithsomepeopleyoulike.4.______________________Whenapersondoesacertainthingagain,heisimpelled(迫使)bysomeunseenforcetodothesamethingrepeatedly;thusahabitisformed.Onceahabitisformed,itisdifficult,andsometimesimpossible,togetridof.A.Itisveryimportantforustoknowwhyweshouldgetusedtogoodhabits.B.Habits,whethergoodorbad,aregraduallyformed.Whethergoodornothabitsare,theyareeasytogetridof.方法總結(jié)在段落中，主題句往往出現(xiàn)在段首。因此，“七選五”段首設(shè)空，這個(gè)空的句子一般有如下兩種情況：1.標(biāo)題型，句式_____________。2.主題句型，概括_______________。SkillTwo:TheBlankintheMiddle1.Discussion:whatroledoesthesecondsentenceplayineachparagraph?(1)Ayoungmanandayoungwomantroubledme.Iturnedaroundandlookedatthem.However,theydidn’tpayanyattentiontome.(2)Above

the

river

is

a

bridge.

In

the

middle

of

the

bridge

is

a

school-bus.

This

schoolbus

carries

20

students.(3)FishingisJohn’sfavoritesport.Heoftenfishesforhourswithoutcatchinganything.Butthisdoesnotworryhim.2.Itseemsurgent,thatcommunicationsintransportshouldbeimproved.____Allovercities,itseemsthatpeoplearetootiredandtoorushedtobepolite.Communicationbetweenhumanbeingsshouldalsobekeptsmoothandpolite.B.Yetthisisalltoooftenseen.C.Thepublicshouldobeytherules.3.Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime.MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsfor

great

cookingonatightschedule:A.Trynewthings.

B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.C.Moneyisnoteverything.4.Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?Ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.

A.Makethreeorfourinstead.

B.Understandyourfoodbetter.

C.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.方法總結(jié)在段落結(jié)構(gòu)中，句子和句子之間有效銜接的方法是通過一些起_________作用的句子來完成的。在七選五題型中，會(huì)在段中挖空，解決這類題的方法是：找到空前和空后句子以及選項(xiàng)句子中___________或者_(dá)___________的詞匯，同時(shí)結(jié)合此處句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，體會(huì)這三個(gè)句子是否能有效銜接，從而做出正確的選擇。SkillThree:TheBlankintheEnd1.Discussion:Whatistherelationshipbetweenthelasttwosentences?Ifyouwanttominimizethefoodcosts,haveagatheringatatimeofthedaywhenpeoplehavealreadyeaten.Plus,planonmakingmostofthefoodyourselftokeepthecostsdown.Youcanalsoaskeachpersoncomingtothepartytobringadish.What’smore,sendyourinvitationsviaemail.2.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders._______A.Controlincludestheuseofrecordsandreportstocompareactualworkwiththesetstandardsforwork.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmanyhospitals.3.Becomingfriendswithyouparentsshouldbeapositiveexperienceoverall.Ifyouareunsurehowtobegin,startbyexpressingyourinterestinafriendshipwiththem.Hearingyousaythatyoudesirethischangeinyourrelationshipwillprobablymakethemfeelgood._______.A.Asaresult,theywillbemorewillingtoworktowardfriendship.B.Itisratherdifficulttolivewithparents.C.Perhapstheydon’tsharethesameinterest.4.Itistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake,butcoffeealsogivesyounegativeeffects.Thiscanactuallyslowdownyourmemoryanddecreasesyourattentionspan.__________.A.Waterhelpsalot.B.Italsoincreasesyouranxiety.C.Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass方法總結(jié):如果空白處在段尾，這個(gè)句子可能存在以下幾種可能：1.呼應(yīng)_________________主題句。2.本身是_______________，對(duì)段落內(nèi)容進(jìn)行總結(jié)。3.段尾句與上一句構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果、解釋等關(guān)系，這種情況同樣存在于段尾句子。Step5實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.1Thatisarisk.Butyoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofbetrayal.Whetherwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingtrust.Sometimespeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.2It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.3Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyouca