河南省駐馬店市遂平縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試題

2023—2024學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測試試卷八年級英語（滿分120分?？荚嚂r(shí)間100分鐘）一、聽力理解（20小題，每小題1分，共20分）第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。()1.Whatsizewouldthewomanlike?A.Small. B.Medium. C.Large.()2.Whydoestheboylookworried?A.BecauseofJodie. B.Becauseofhisparents. C.Becauseofhisgrades.()3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.()4.Whatistheman’sfavoritefood?A.Seafood. B.Friedchicken. C.Hotpot.()5.Whoboughttheboytheblackhat?A.Hismother. B.Himself. C.Hisfather.第二節(jié)聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第7兩個(gè)小題。()6.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Newspapers. B.Reading. C.TheInternet.()7.WhatdoesMikethinkoftheInternet?A.Itisconvenient. B.Itisattractive. C.Itisnotasgoodasbooks.聽下面一段對話，回答第8至第9兩個(gè)小題。()8.Whatsizewillthewomanbuy?A.Size35. B.Size36. C.Size37.()9.Howmuchdoesthewomanpayfortwopairsofshoes?A.70dollars. B.80dollars. C.100dollars.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第10至第12三個(gè)小題。()10.Howmanypeoplegothurt?A.Three. B.Seventeen. C.Twenty.()11.Howdidtheaccidenthappen?A.Acarhitabus. B.Atruckhitacar. C.Atruckhitacoach(長途客運(yùn)汽車).()12.Whatisthereasonfortheaccident?A.Thebusdriverwastired. B.Thetruckdriverwastired. C.Thetruckdriverwascareless.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第15三個(gè)小題。()13.WhocooksbreakfastinAnn’sfamilyeveryday?A.Ann. B.Ann’sfather. C.Ann’smother.()14.Howdidtheygotothehospital?A.Bycar. B.Bybus. C.ByDidi.()15.WhattimedidAnngotobedlastnight?A.Atabout10:30. B.Atabout11:00. C.Atabout11:30.第三節(jié)聽下面一篇短文。按照你所聽內(nèi)容的先后順序?qū)⑾铝袌D片排序。短文讀兩遍。ABCDE16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________二、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題2分，共40分）閱讀下面四篇語言材料，然后按要求做題。APeterPlayingsoccercanchangemyfeelings.WhenIfeelbored,Igotothegymandtheneverythingseemsinteresting.WhenI’msad,Irunaftermysoccerball.Thatalwayscheersmeup.Byplayingsoccer,Icankeepfit,too.MariaMusicplaysanimportantroleinmylife.Itcanaffectmymoods.WhenIlistentopopmusic,Ifeelexcited.Listeningtoclassicalmusicbringsmearelaxingfeeling.However,whenIlistentojazz,Ifeeldown.Iseldomlistentoit.SallyDancingcanchangemymoodsandcharacter(性格).I’mnotanactivegirl.Ioftenlookveryshy.However,afterItakeadancingclass,Iambecomingmoreandmoreconfident.Ihavealsomadesomenewfriendsthere.Ienjoydancingwiththem.JasonBookscanaffectmealot.Readingbringsmefunandknowledge.Itmakesmylifemoreinteresting.Goodstoriesteachmealotaboutlife.WhenIfeeltired,Iwouldliketodosomereading.Itcanmakemerelax.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()21.Whattopicdothefourstudentstalkabout?A.Waystokeephealthy. B.Waystoenjoyhobbies.C.Thingsthataffecttheirstudies. D.Thingsthataffecttheirmoods.()22.WhydoesPeterlikeplayingsoccer?A.Becauseitiseasytoplay. B.Becausehecanlearnalotfromit.C.Becauseitmakeshimhappyandhealthy. D.Becauseithelpshimmakemanyfriends.()23.WhatkindsofmusicmayMariaoftenlistento?①Popmusic②Rockmusic③Classicalmusic④JazzA.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.①③()24.HowdoesSallyfeelwhensheisdancing?A.Confident. B.Shy. C.Nervous. D.Excited.()25.WhatcanweknowaboutJason?A.Heisaveryshyboy. B.Hebenefits(受益)much.fromreading.C.Hedoeswellinhisstudy. D.Hehasalotofgoodbooks.BSophiaWalterandherbrother,William,livedinasmallvillage.Oneday,SophiasaidtoWilliam,“Weshouldgettoknowourneighbors.HowabouthavingapartynextSaturday?Wecaninviteeveryonewholivesinthevillage.”Thedaycamefinally.Itwascloudy.Neighborscarriedouttheirtablesandputthemdownthemiddleofthestreet.Andtheyallbroughtdeliciousfoodwiththem.Justwheneverythingwasready,itbegantorain.“Don’tworry!Wecanhelptogether.”saidtheneighbors.Mr.Sandcamebackwiththreehugetents.Mrs.Kitecamebackwith24umbrellas.MissSmartcamebackwithtenbigtowels(毛巾).Everyoneranaroundundertheumbrellasandhurriedtomovethetablesandchairsandfoodinsidethetents.However,whentheyfinished,therainstoppedandthesuncameoutfrombehindthecloudsagain.So,everyonehelpedtocarrythetablesandfoodbackoutsideintothestreetagain,andtodryanywetchairswiththetowels.Thentheysatdownwiththeirumbrellasandlaughedhappily.Thepartywassuchasuccessandeveryonehadagoodtimeonthatday.Sophiawassohappytoknowherneighborsbetter.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()26.WhydidSophiaandWilliamwanttohavetheparty?A.Tosharetheirfood. B.Toplaygameswithothers.C.Tocelebratethedaytogether. D.Togettoknowtheirneighbors.()27.Howdidtheweatherchangeduringtheparty?A.Sunny—Rainy—Cloudy. B.Sunny—Cloudy—Rainy.C.Cloudy—Rainy—Sunny. D.Cloudy—Sunny—Rainy.()28.Whichofthefollowingisthetent?A. B. C. D.()29.Whatwillprobablyhappenlateraccordingtothestory?A.TheneighborswillbeangrywithSophiaandWilliam.B.Theneighborswillgetonbetterwitheachother.C.Theywillnolongerhaveapartyintherain.D.SophiaandWilliamwilllikerainydaysmuchmore.()30.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.APeacefulVillage B.AFriendlyNeighborC.AWonderfulShow D.ASuccessfulPartyCMyhometownZhengzhouisthecapital(省會(huì))ofHenanProvince.Itisamodernandbusycity.Withthedevelopmentoftheeconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì)),ithaschangedalotinthepastfewyears.Foronething,peopletooktramcars(有軌電車)togooutinthepast.Butnow,manypeoplechoosetotakethesubway.What’smore,takingataxibecomesverypopular.TherearesomeAppsonthephone,andsomepeopleusethemtocalltaxis.Itmaybemuchcheaper.Besides,thebuildingsnowadaysaredifferentfromthoseinthepast.Inthepast,thetallestbuildinginZhengzhouwasErqiMemorialTower(二七紀(jì)念塔).ItisoneofthesymbolsofZhengzhou.NowthetallestbuildinginthecityisFuTower(中原福塔)andyoucanseetallbuildingseverywhereinZhengzhou.Asfortheenvironment,inthe1980sandbefore,Zhengzhouwasfulloftrees,flowers,andfreshair.Butwiththedevelopmentoftheeconomy,peoplepaidlittleattentiontotheimportanceofplantsandfreshair.Peoplecutdownmanyplantsandtheairgotworse.Now,peoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.Theytakeactionstogrowplantsinparksaswellasalongriversandmountains.Nowtheenvironmentisgettingbetterthanbefore.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。()31.Whichkindoftransportationisn’tmentionedinParagraph2?A. B. C. D.()32.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.ThesymbolofZhengzhou.B.ThetallestbuildinginZhengzhou.C.ThechangesofbuildingsinZhengzhou.D.Theimportanceofprotectingtheenvironment.()33.HowdopeopleprotecttheenvironmentinZhengzhouaccordingtothetext?A.Byplantingmoreflowersintheiryards.B.Byreducingthenumberoffactories.C.Bytryingtowalkorridewhentheygoout.D.Bygrowingplantsinparksaswellasalongriversandmountains.()34.Whatisthestructureofthetext?(P=Paragraph)A. B. C. D.()35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Theenvironmentinmyhometown.B.Thegreatchangesinmyhometown.C.Thespecialcultureinmyhometown.D.Theeconomicdevelopmentinmyhometown.DJeanswerefirstmadeinthe1870sasclothesforworkers.Later,somefamousactorsworejeansinfilmsandthentheybecamepopularduringthe1950s.Jeansbecameasignoftheculturemovements(運(yùn)動(dòng))inthe1960sand1970s.36Jeansarethemostpopularkindofclothing,butcottonusedtomakejeansisbadfortheenvironment.37WaterFootprintNetworkoncemadeasurveyabouthowmuchwaterisusedforgrowingcotton.Theresultwassurprising.Itshowedthatonekiloofcottonusesabout10tonsofwater.Andcottonfarmersoftenuselotsofpesticides(殺蟲劑).38Evenso,nobodyissuggestinggivingupjeans—theyjustneedtobecome“greener”.39Inthe1960s,whenthe“washed”lookonjeansfirstbecamepopularandwearerswantedmorecomfortablecloth,FrenchdesignerMarithedevelopedawaytomaketheclothgetthe“washed”lookwithstones.Thiswayneededmuchwater.40Lecuyer,adesigner,issurethatjeanswillstillplayanimportantpartinthefuture.Jeansarealwaysdeveloping.“Therearealwaysdesignersimprovingthemandmakingthembetter,”shesaid.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.It’sbadforpeople’shealth.B.Afterthat,jeanshadmanynewstyles.C.Designerstrytomakejeansmoreenvironmentallyfriendly(環(huán)保的).D.Thenabetterwayofusingthelaser(激光)appeared.E.First,growingcottonusestoomuchwater.36.________ 37.________ 38.________ 39.________ 40.________三、完形填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。Inordertoimprovestudents’laborskills,therearemanyactivitiesinourschool.Learningtocookisoneofthese41.Itis42popularactivityamongstudents.Theyplantobeacookorcookdeliciousdishesfortheirfamilies43theygrowup.Someofthemlearntomakepizzasandsomelearntomakedumplings.Ilearntocooksteaks.44thehelpofmyteacher,Ilearneditquickly.I’mvery45.OnMother’sDay,Idecidedtocookformyfamilyto46myloveformymother.Ichosetomakesteaks.Steakis47forourhealth.Inordertocook48,Iusedthebestcookingways.Beforecooking,Ipreparedallthethingswell.Theywerefreshsteaks,butter,andapan.Beforecooking,Icutanonioninto49,andputthemaside(一旁).First,1heatedthepan,andputsomebutterinit.Thebuttercouldprovidethesteakasenseoffragrance(香氣).50,Iputthesteakinandfriedonesidelightly.AftersomeminutesIturnedthesteakoverto51theotherside.ThenI52someonionpieces.Whenthesteakwascookedwell,Iputitontotheplate.Withabunchofflowersbeside,Ithoughtmymothercouldfeelmylove53shewouldn’tmindwhetherthedishwasdeliciousornot.Whenmymothersatatthetable,Igaveherasetofknifeand54tothankherfortakinggoodcareofme.Shewassomovedand55allthedish.MymothersaidshewouldrememberthisMother’sDayallherlife.Thatwasthemostdeliciousfood.()41.A.activity B.activities C.student D.students()42.A.more B.themore C.most D.themost()43.A.when B.if C.before D.because()44.A.At B.On C.With D.In()45.A.excited B.exciting C.interested D.interesting()46.A.set B.show C.pick D.tie()47.A.simple B.similar C.casual D.helpful()48.A.regularly B.quietly C.successfully D.finally()49.A.pieces B.miles C.pairs D.kilos()50.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Last()51.A.set B.pick C.clean D.fry()52.A.added B.filled C.tied D.listed()53.A.and B.so C.but D.or()54.A.bowl B.fork C.cup D.dish()55.A.gotup B.cutup C.putup D.ateup四、語篇填空（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）第一節(jié)閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。orfastenterfactevenexampletotravelespecialthroughGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinmanyfieldsinthepasttenyears.Thedevelopmentoftherailwayisagreat56.Foralongtime,itwasverydifficultforpassengerstobuyatrainticket,57duringtheSpringFestivaltravelrush.Overtenyearsago,peoplebegantobuyticketsonline.Butpaperticketswerestillnecessarywhen58therailwaystation.Nowpeoplecannearlysaygoodbyetopapertickets.Apassengercanswipe(刷)anIDcardtopass59theticketentrance.“Iamabusinessmanand60alotbytrain.Forme,timeismoney,”saidapassengerfromGuangxi.“Usinge-ticketsismuch61.Itsavesmemoretime.”Forpassengerswhoneedtochange62returntheirtickets,theycandoitonthesmartphone.In63,since2011,passengershavebeenabletoswipetheirIDcardsatself-servicemachines64taketheBeijing-TianjinRailwayandtheBeijing-ShanghaiRailway.NowinmostcitiesacrossChina,passengerscangetonthetrainsbyswipingtheirIDcardsatRailwaystations.65insomecities,therewasnolongeraneedforpassengerstoswipetheirIDcards.Onecancheckinbyfaceswiping.56.________ 57.________ 58.________ 59.________ 60.________61.________ 62.________ 63.________ 64.________ 65.________第二節(jié)閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Hello!MynameisChang’e-5.Ihaveagoodtimeonthemoon.TheLongMarch-5takesmethere.Mybodyisbigandheavy.Ihaveatask.Ineed66takethemoonsamples(樣本)back.Thesamplesarestonesandsoil.Theyareabout2kg.Ourcountrydoesthis67thefirsttime.It’sabithardformetodothistask,68Imakeit.Istayonthemoonforsomedays.Ialsotakesomepicturesofthemoon.Ithinkmytaskisgreat.69?Becauseitwillhelppeopleknowmoreaboutthemoon.Ourcountryisthethirdcountrytogetthemoonsamples.Okay,I70goingtohavearest!Seeyounexttime!67.________ 68.________ 69.________ 70.________ 66.________五、補(bǔ)全對話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)下面對話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ捯馑歼B貫、完整。A:Hello,Kate.Didyouhaveagoodweekend?B:Yes.Ihadalotoffun.A:71.________?B:IwenttothecityhallandwatchedafashionshowonSaturdayafternoon.A:Afashionshow?72.________?B:Ithinkitwasinteresting.A:73.________?B:No,Iwentwithmysister.A:74.________?B:Itlastedforhalfanhour.A:Didyoudoanythingelse?B:Yes.75.________.Iboughtablouseandmysisterboughtapairofpants.A:Soundsgreat.六、書面表達(dá)（20分）古人說過：“不積小流，無以成江海?！鄙钪校恍┘?xì)小的習(xí)慣看似不起眼，實(shí)則力量無窮。改掉壞毛病，養(yǎng)成良好的習(xí)慣并長期堅(jiān)持，足以獲益一生。請你根據(jù)