必修一 Unit 5 Languages Around the World 語法知識+讀后續(xù)寫-筑基講義 -2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（人教版2019）含解析1

必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld語法知識+讀后續(xù)寫-筑基講義-2025年新高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)筑基培優(yōu)方案（人教版2019）Part1單元語法講義--關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材積累Part3單元語法+讀后續(xù)寫即時檢測必修1Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldPart1單元語法講義--關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句當(dāng)定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語、定語和表語時，要選用關(guān)系副詞。其中when,where,why是常見的三個關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞先行詞作用when時間名詞時間狀語表時間的介詞(如：in,on,at,during等)＋which；where地點名詞或抽象名詞(situation，point，activity，case，stage等)地點狀語表地點的介詞(如：in,at,on,under等)＋which；whythereason原因狀語表原因的介詞(如：for)＋which。Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我們將把在公園里的野餐推遲到下個星期，那時候天氣可能會更好。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday?你知道他昨天為什么沒有出席會議的原因嗎？1.when的用法when修飾時間名詞，在從句中作時間狀語。其先行詞通常為time,day,year,week等。I'llneverforgetthedaywhenmysonwasborn.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我兒子出生的那一天。易錯點：當(dāng)表示時間的先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞不用when而用that或which。Theseasonwhich/thattheyweretalkingaboutwasautumn.他們正在談?wù)摰募竟?jié)是秋天。2.where的用法where用于修飾地點名詞如place,park,factory,house等。在從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于介詞+which。Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。b.當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點的名詞，如：point，situation，case，stage，family等時，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動，在那里他們可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗。Rememberthatthereisstillonepointthat/whichwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.記住在明天的會議上我們還有一點必須弄清楚。She'sinahopelesssituation，wherewewillkeepaverycloseeyeonher.她處于無望的處境中，在這種情況下我們將密切注意她。c.先行詞occasion當(dāng)“時刻”講時，用關(guān)系副詞when；當(dāng)“場合”講時，用關(guān)系副詞where。Pleasedescribeanoccasionwhereyoumetrealdifficulties.請描述你遇到真正困境的場景。OccasionsarerarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時間和孩子們度過一天的時機(jī)很少。3.why的用法why相當(dāng)于forwhich,在從句中作原因狀語，但若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，定語從句要用that或which引導(dǎo)。Canyoutellmethereasonwhy(=forwhich)youarelateagain?你能告訴我你再次遲到的原因嗎？Thebossdoesn’twanttohearanyreason(that/which)youmightgive.老板不想聽你所提出的任何理由。二、關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句1關(guān)系代詞的確定在介詞后作賓語的關(guān)系代詞只有which和whom。如果先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞用which；如果先行詞是人，則引導(dǎo)詞用whom。ThisisthetrainonwhichIwenttoShanghai.這就是我去上海所乘坐的那列火車。ThisisthestudentforwhomIboughtthedictionary.這就是我為他買詞典的那個學(xué)生。介詞一般放在關(guān)系代詞which和whom之前，如果介詞和句中動詞組成固定詞組時，這個介詞一般不前置。Myyoungestbrother，whomIhavetolookafter，isdemanding.我得照看我最小的弟弟，他真是讓人費神。2關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定依據(jù)定語從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定。ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.我與之說話的那個人起初沒有回答。(speakto)TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.西湖是一個美麗的地方，杭州因此而聞名。(befamousfor)根據(jù)先行詞來確定。I'llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在鄉(xiāng)村度過的童年時光。(duringthetime)Air,withoutwhichmancan'tlive,isreallyimportant.空氣真的很重要，沒有它人類就不能生存。(withoutair)3“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有“some/many/most/all/none＋of＋which/whom”等。Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthinkaredifficultforyou.問題都在這兒，其中一些我認(rèn)為對你來說很難。Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomaredoctors.他有三個兒子，沒有一個是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。4“復(fù)合介詞短語＋關(guān)系代詞which”從句部分常與先行詞用逗號隔開，且從句部分常用倒裝語序。Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtree.他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵大樹。5“介詞＋which/whom＋不定式”Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.→Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.→Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichhecanlive.那個窮人沒房子住。有時為表達(dá)清楚，也可以在關(guān)系副詞where/when前加介詞from/to等，平時也應(yīng)掌握，但非高考重點。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwherekiteflyingspreadstoJapan，Thailand，Indiaandsoon.中國是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，從這里，放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、泰國、印度等國家。Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材積累牙齒、下巴和胸膛

tooth牙齒Herlipsparted,revealingaflashofwhiteteeth.她嘴唇輕啟，露出一口潔白的牙齒。Hissparklingwhiteteethshowedthroughhisbeautifulsmile.在迷人的笑容中，他露出了潔白的牙齒。Shehadveryprettystraightteeth.她有一口漂亮、整齊的牙齒。

Chin下巴Hehadclearblueeyesandajuttingchin.他有一雙清激的藍(lán)眼睛和一個突出的下巴Bothoftheirchinsweredottedwithbeadsofsweat.他們兩人的下巴上盡是汗珠。Jackjutted（使突出，伸出）hischinforwardanddidnotanswertheteacher.Jack下巴揚(yáng)得高高的，沒有回答老師的問題。Therehestood:hairinwildtangles,darkstubble(胡子茬)shadowinghischin.他站在那兒，頭發(fā)亂成一團(tuán)，下巴上一片黑胡茬。

Chest胸膛Hefellbackintothewater,hisbreathrasping（發(fā)出刺耳的聲音）inhisheaving(強(qiáng)烈而有節(jié)奏地)他仰面跌進(jìn)了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。Hisathleticchestexpanded,takinginalungfulofmuchneededoxygen.他健壯的胸部向外擴(kuò)大，吸進(jìn)一大口急需的氧氣。Hischestheaveswitheverybreath.他的胸脯隨著呼吸起伏。Hischestswelled(使凸出，鼓起)withprideasheacceptedtheaward.他領(lǐng)獎時驕傲地挺起胸脯。

二、嘴巴、臉頰、鼻子

Mouth嘴巴Asmileplayedaroundhismouth.他嘴上掛著微笑。Atightmouthwastheonlysignofhernerves.緊閉的嘴是她緊張的唯一跡象。Chrislookedoverather,hismouthgrinningwithsatisfaction.Chris看著她，滿意的咧嘴笑了。Hewipedhisgreasy（多油的）mouthonhissleeve.他用袖子擦了擦油膩的嘴。Hermouthcurvedintoasmile。她嘴角一彎，微笑了。Hermouthsuddenlysetinadeterminedline.她的嘴突然繃成一條堅定的線。MymouthstartedwateringwhenIsmelledthefood.聞到食物的味道，我就流口水了。Thecornersofhermouthturnedupinaslightsmile.她嘴角上揚(yáng)，微微一笑。Therewasbloodtrickling(滴，淌)fromthecornerofhismouth.鮮血從他的嘴角流了出來。Fromonecornerofhermouthflowedastreamoffreshblood.從她的一個嘴角流下一道鮮血。

Cheeks臉煩Georginasoftlyrubbedthenewborn'scherubic（天使般純真的）cheeks.Georgina輕輕地摸了摸新生兒那嬌嫩的臉頰。Helookedyoung,darkandsharp-featured,withhollow（凹陷的）cheeks.他看起米很年輕，膚色勁黑，五官分明，雙煩四陷。Hepuffedouthisfatcheeksandletoutalungfulofsteamybreath他鼓起胖乎乎的腮糖子，呼出了一大口熱氣。4.Shehadbright,rosycheeks.她的臉龐紅潤、有光澤。Thechildrenhadglowingcheeksafterrace.孩子們跑完步后臉蛋兒紅通通的。Whenshethoughtofthis,shefelthercheeksburninghotasiftheeffectofthewinewerestilluponher.她想到這點就兩頰緋紅，好像酒力未消一樣。

Nose鼻子Hisbleedingnosedrippedalloverthekitchenfloor.他的鼻血滴得廚房地板上哪兒都是。Mynoseisbunged（鼻塞的）upwithacold.我因傷風(fēng)而鼻子不通。Shewasweepingquiteloudlyandhernosewasrunning.她很大聲地哭著，流著鼻涕。

三、眼睛、眉毛、嘴唇

Eye眼睛Whenhereyeslookedup,theywereverylarge,odd,andattractive.她抬起眼來的時候，眼睛很大、很特別、很動人。Darkcircleslayroundhereyes.她眼睛周圍有黑眼圈。Herbigeyeswereshadedbylongblack

lashes（睫毛），curvingbackwardinamostpeculiarway.她那黑黑的長睫毛非常別致地朝上彎曲著，掩映著一雙大眼睛。Herarched(拱形的)browsaccentuate（強(qiáng)調(diào)，使突出）thebeautyofhereyes.她那彎彎的眉毛使她的眼睛顯得更加美麗。Theobjectwasablur（模糊形狀）tohersleepingeyes.在她的惺忪睡眼看來，那個東西一片模糊。Hereyesweresparklinglikediamonds.她的眼睛像鉆石一樣閃閃發(fā)光。

Eyebrow眉毛Hiseyebrowsbushedtogether.他的眉毛濃密。Shehadattractiveangular（有樓角的）eyebrowswhichframed（給...做框)herdeepblueeyes.她有一雙迷人的有棱有角的眉毛，襯托出她深藍(lán)色的眼睛。Helenraisedherbrowsinsurpriseathisboldness.Helen抬了抬眉毛，對他的大膽感到驚訝。Luke'sdarkeyebrowsloweredquestioningly.Luke疑恐地垂下他的黑眉毛。Herlipsareallpale.她的嘴唇慘白。Ryanhadabloodiedlipwhichheexplainedhegotfromascuffle(小扭打，沖突)withTom.Ryan的嘴唇在流血，他解釋說是和Tom扭打的結(jié)果。Therewasaslightsmileonherlips.她嘴唇上泛起一抹徽笑。Herlipspartedwithacryoffear.她恐懼地張嘴喊叫。

四、前額臉和面容

Forehead額頭Alineofsweatbrokeoutonherforeheadandshethoughtshemightfaint.她的額頭上冒出一串汗珠，她以為自己可能會暈過去。Bloodraineddownfromadeepgashinhisforehead.他額頭上一道深深的傷口血流如注。Hisforeheadwasdrippingwithperspiration（汗）．他額頭在淌汗。ItwasahotJulymorning,andperspirationglistenedonhisforehead.那是一個炎熱的七月的早晨，汗珠在他的額上閃閃發(fā)光。5.Thesweatstoodinbeads(液體的小珠，小滴）uponhisforehead.他額上冒著汗珠。6.Lindahadastronglydefinedchin,ahighforehead,andlightgreyeyes.Linda有著輪廊分明的下巴、高高的額頭和一雙淺灰色的眼睛。7.Lookingather,Jack'sforeheadknottedinafrown.

Jack注視著她，眉頭緊鎖。8.Herstomachgurgled（發(fā)汩汩聲）andlittlebeadsofperspirationformedonherforehead.她的胃咯咯作響，小汗珠涌現(xiàn)在她的前額。9.Shesteppedintotheroomtrembling,coldperspirationonherforehead.她走進(jìn)房間，顫抖不已，額頭冒出冷汗。10.Shefellagainstourtableandgotalargebumponherforehead.她倒地時撞到我們的桌子上，額頭起了個大包。11.Somedeepwrinklesfurrow（使起皺紋)hislowerforehead.他額頭下方出現(xiàn)了幾道深深的皺紋。

Face&Features臉和面容1.Hehadalarge,squareface,withstronglypronouncedeyebrowsandcheckbones.他有一張大大的方臉，眉毛很重，顴骨突出。2.Hisfacewasbluefromthecold.他的臉凍得發(fā)紫。3.Herfaceisalreadylinedwiththecaresofdomesticlife.她因家事操勞，臉上已經(jīng)起了皺紋。4.Itwasstillpossibletoseeinherfacesomethingofthefreshnessandprettinessofheryouth.在她臉上仍能看到一點她年輕時的嬌艷和美貌。5.Hissunburntfacewasthepictureofhealth.他那張曬黑的臉表明他很健康。6.Shehadlostmuchoftheroundnessofherface,herskinhadlostitsyouth,andherhairwasthinner.她往日豐潤的臉龐消瘦多了，皮膚失去了青春的光澤，頭發(fā)也不那么濃密了。7.Shewasfineandverypretty,withafacefullofexpression.她生得清秀，非常美，有一張表情豐富的臉。

五、人體部位

Hair&Beard1.Alightwindpassedhisbrow,fanningsoftlyhisuncombedhairandstirringsilverpointsofanxietyinhiseyes.微風(fēng)掠過他的額頭，輕拂著他那未經(jīng)梳理的頭發(fā)，使焦灼不安的銀光在他的眼睛里晃動。2.Asshebentforward,herfineblackhairfelloverhercheek.她身子前傾時，秀美的黑發(fā)傾瀉到她的臉頰上。3.Blondhairrunsinherfamily.她全家人都長著金發(fā)。4.Dadlookedsohandsome,hisblackhaircombedbacklikeElvisPresley's,ahugegrinacrosshisface.爸爸看起來很英俊。他的黑發(fā)像ElvisPresley(貓王）那樣梳成大背頭，臉上掛著大大的笑容。5.Hehadacropofblondhairandradiantgreeneyes.他留著金色的平頭短發(fā)，有一雙明亮的綠色眼睛。6.Hehadahighforeheadandworespectacles（眼鏡)andaslightbeard.他額頭很高，戴眼鏡，留了一些胡子。7.Hehadbrilliantblueeyes,shortblondehair,andawell-definedjawthatmadeherspellbound.他有著明亮的藍(lán)眼睛、金色短發(fā)和棱角分明的下巴，這一切都讓她入迷。8.Heisashortfatmanwithnohaironhishead.他是一個矮胖的光頭男人。9.Hewasamanofsmallstature,withhairblanchedratherbysufferingandsorrowthanbyage.他是個身材瘦小的人，頭發(fā)已經(jīng)灰白------那大概是受苦和憂慮的結(jié)果，而不是年齡的原因。10.Herhairflowsdownherback.她的頭發(fā)垂在背后。11.Herhairripplesinthespringbreeze.她的頭發(fā)在春風(fēng)中像波浪般飄動。12.Herhairwasgray,herclothesragged.她頭發(fā)花白，衣服破爛。13.Herlightbrownhairwashanginglooseaboutherneck.她那淡棕色的頭發(fā)披散在脖子上。14.Herlongfairhairfelluntidilyoverhershoulders.她那長長的淺色色頭發(fā)凌亂地披在肩上。15.Herlong,finehairwassweptbackinaponytail.她秀美的長發(fā)在腦后梳成了馬尾辮。16.Hershoulder-lengthhairspilledoverherface.她的齊肩長發(fā)散落在臉上。17.Herthickcurlyblackhairwastwistedintoaknotonherneck.她那濃密的黑色卷發(fā)在后腦勺上盤成一個髻。18.Herwaistwassmall,herhairfullandjet-black,hereyesliquidandhereyebrowsdrawnouttowardhertemples（太陽穴，鬢角）。她腰肢纖細(xì)，頭發(fā)濃密、漆黑，兩眼如秋水般明麗，雙眉畫入兩鬢。19.Hisblackhairwasgoinggray.他的黑發(fā)開始變白了。20.Hisfacewasveryred,hishatwasonthebackofhishead.hishairwaswildlyrumpled（弄亂）.他的臉漲得通紅，帽子向后斜戴著，頭發(fā)也亂成一團(tuán)。21.Hishairisthick,andblackasaraven.他的頭發(fā)烏黑濃密。22.Lilycaughtalockofherhairandtwirled（使旋轉(zhuǎn)，纏繞)itaroundherfinger.Lily抓住一綹頭發(fā)，繞著手指轉(zhuǎn)圈。22.Littlecurlsclusteredroundherforehead.她額前留著小卷發(fā)。23.Shecame,herhairstreamingbehindher.她來了，頭發(fā)在背后飄蕩著。24.Shehadafineheadofchestnut（粟色的，紅棕色的）hair.她有一頭栗色的秀發(fā)。25.Shehasalonggoldenponytailthatbobsupanddownwhenshewalks.她扎著一個走起路來上下擺動的金色長馬尾辮。26.Shehasarowofcurlsroundherhead.她長著一頭卷發(fā)。27.Sheisashyyounggirlandherhairwascutinashortcrop.她是個害羞的年輕姑娘，頭發(fā)剪成很短的平頭。教導(dǎo)隊。28.Shewasayoungandlovelygirl,withaprofusion（大量）oflightbrownhair,andeyesthatseemedtofloatinliquidcrystal.她是一個年輕、可愛的姑娘，長著濃密的淡棕色頭發(fā)，水靈靈的眼睛如珍珠般閃亮。29.Shewaswearingbangs（劉海）onherforeheadwhichgaveheragirlishappearancewhenshelaughed,andtherewasacuriousliquidluster(光澤,光彩)inhereyes.她的額前留著劉海兒，這讓她笑時有種少女的神態(tài)，而且她的眼睛里有一股水汪汪的奇妙光彩。30.Thecurlyredhairwastiedupinaneatlittlebun（圓發(fā)髻）卷曲的紅頭發(fā)扎成一個整齊的小發(fā)髻。31.Thegirl’shairwassilky.這姑娘的頭發(fā)像絲綢一樣光滑。32.Motherwasnogettingoldandherhairwasalmostentirelywhite,althoughshewasstillunderfifty.母親一天天見老，雖然不到五十歲，但她的頭發(fā)已幾乎全白了。33.Thetressesweretossedabouthertenderthroatandwerequiveringinthesunlight.披拂在她嬌嫩的脖子上的發(fā)綹，在陽光下輕輕飄動。34.Theirhairwastiedupintobroadbandsontopoftheirheads.她們的頭發(fā)編成粗大的辮子盤在頭頂。35.Hewasatall,lanky（瘦長的）onewithspiked（尖的）hairandasmallgoatee（山羊胡子）.他個子高高、瘦瘦的，頭發(fā)粗短呈刺狀，留著小山羊胡子。36.Hewearsadensebeard.他留著濃密的胡須。37.Hischiniscoveredbyathickandshortbeard.他下巴上長滿濃密而短的胡子。Part3單元語法+讀后續(xù)寫即時檢測定語從句1．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Thestudentcomingfromthecountrywasstarvingforthefriendshipfromthose___________comefromthecity.2．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Asurveyfoundthatthereareover60millioncurrentplayersintheworld,themajorityof___________liveinEastAsia.3．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thelifestyle,however,waslaiddownbytwohistoricalmenofletters.OnewasBaiJuyi,___________rebuilttheWestLakeandmadeanewbanktobenefitthelocals.4．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）China’smodernizationprocessoverthepastfourdecadeshascreatedanewcontext___________thereisapartnershipbetweentheancientandmodern,generatingsomethingnewandgenuine.5．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thereason___________thistraditionalflatbreadhappenstobepopularamongtheethnicgroupshereliesinitsbeingeasytobake,storeandtransport.6．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ThismountainwashometotheKuaFutribe,___________memberswerealltallandmightylikegiants.7．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）ThereasonswhyChineseisenjoyinggreatpopularityareasfollows.First,Chinaisalreadyaglobaleconomicpower,___________influenceisgrowing.8．（2023高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）Besidescientificmissions,thecrewalsogavetwolivesciencelecturesfromthespacestation,during___________theyconductedvariousexperimentsandansweredquestionsfromstudentswatchingtheclassonEarth.9．（23-24高三下?北京?階段練習(xí)）ShestudiedChinesemedicinefortwoandahalfyearswithexpectsinthefieldfrom___________shegainedadeepknowledge.10．（23-24高三下?廣東佛山?階段練習(xí)）AttheChineseartfestival,therearedifferentplaces___________artistsshowtheirskillsandteachthevisitors.11．（2024高三?全國?專題練習(xí)）AschoolinIrelandhasintroducedaninterestingnewuniform.Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofcloth___________givesofflightinthedark.12．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Usingcellphoneswhiledrivingcanoftenbeseen,___________isillegalinmanycountries.13．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）___________isannouncedontheschoolradio,thesportsmeetwillbeheldnextweek.14．（22-23高三下?福建?開學(xué)考試）Themanager,in___________officeIjustattendedaninterview,askedmeto15．（23-24高三下?重慶黔江?階段練習(xí)）Thisistheonlyoneofthebestnovels___________hasappearedthisyear.16．（23-24高三下?重慶黔江?階段練習(xí)）We’lldiscussacase___________beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.17．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）AccordingtotheBeijing2022OrganizingCommittee,morethan1millionpeopleappliedtoserveasvolunteersandnearly20，000wereselected,mostof___________arefromcollegesanduniversitiesinBeijingandHebeiProvince.18．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Shefoundoutherdaughterhadbeensleepingonthefloorinahouse___________dogsandcatsmovedaround,andsheworriedthatolderbabiesmightsteponher.19．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Ihopeacupuncture,with___________helpIrecovered,willcontinuetobringhealthtootherpeople.20．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Shaanxi’sbiangbiangnoodleswereacomfortingandbelovedfoodamonglocals,for___________thebackstoryandwrittencharacterwerecommonknowledge.21．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Beijing,___________theSummerGameswereheldin2008,isthefirstcityintheworldtohostbotheditionsoftheOlympicGames.22．（23-24高三下?福建福州?階段練習(xí)）___________isknowntoall,TsinghuaUniversityisoneofthetopuniversitiesthroughouttheworld.23．（23-24高三下?全國?期中）Understanding,loveandtolerancearethefirstthreeessentials___________cometoanauthenticfriendship.24．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）___________isoftenthecase,somestudentsplaycomputergamessolatethattheycan'tfinishtheirhomeworkontime.25．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Iwouldliketochoosethestudent,Ithinkisthebest,tobeourmonitor.26．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Wemustbelievethatwecansucceed,___________makesitpossibleforustoovercomethedifficulties.27．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）MybestfriendJuliawillcometoseemenextJuly,___________shewon’tbesobusy.28．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Thecouple,___________lifeusedtobeveryhard,havesetupaseriesofchainstoresinEurope.29．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Mymotherboughtmanychildren'sbooks,nearlyhalfof___________wereformysister.30．（23-24高三上?全國?單元測試）Wefinallygottothevillage,___________wesawanumberofnewly-builthouses.31．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Noneofthepeopleknewthereason___________thecarbeforehishousewasdamaged.32．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）TheoriginoffacialmakeupusedinPekingOperacanbetracedbacktotheNorthernandSouthernDynasties,___________leadingactorsusedtowearmasks.33．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Scientistshaveadvancedmanytheoriesaboutwhyhumanbeingsshedtearswhentheycry,noneof___________hasbeenproved.34．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Differentcolorscancreatedifferentmoodsinyourspace,someof___________maynotbefavorabletosleep.35．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）In1961theUNdecidedtosetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneof___________purposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.36．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）ChineseastronautWangYapingmadehistoryonNovember7,2021___________shebecamethecountry'sfirstwomantoconductaspacewalk.37．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Towardtheendofmyteachingcareer,Ibecameateacherlibrarian,___________arousedmyloveforbeingsurroundedbybooks.38．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Sincethefirstceremonyin1929,___________onlythirteenawardsweregivenout,theOscarshavegrowninsizeandpopularity.39．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Atpresentthemastersusethefullface,paintedsilkmasks,___________canbeworninlayersandbepulledoffonebyoneintheblinkofaneye.40．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thecountry’shighesthonorisgiventothose___________havemadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.41．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thebraininterpretsdietingandrestrictionashunger,___________causesthestorageoffat.42．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）TheJourneytotheWestisthemostinterestingstory___________Ihaveeverread.43．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Thefirstthingcomingtomymindistogetadrivinglicense,___________isamustformostcollegestudents.44．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）___________isknowntousall,YangLiweiisthefirstastronautinChinatoenterspace.45．（2024高三下?全國?專題練習(xí)）Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablementionwinners,___________willeachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.46．（22-23高三下?福建?開學(xué)考試）Chinesemainland,___________isindicatedinthechart,hasrisento11thplaceonthe2022GlobalInnovationRating.讀后續(xù)寫（2024·江蘇宿遷·三模）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Lastweekend,IwasstandingatthefinishlineoftheSt.FrancisFrannyFlyer5K(五公里賽)route,waitingformynine-year-oldsonKadetopassby.Kade,thoughafourth-grader,wasalreadyanexperiencedrunner.Hehadbeenapartofacross-countryclubsincehewassixyearsold.Hehadlovedtorunforaslongashecouldremember.Hehadbeenworkinghardtoimprovehisenduranceandrunningskillsashewasdeterminedtobeaprofessionalrunnerandcompeteinnationalandinternationalraceswhenhewasolder.ThereweretwoSt.FrancisFrannyFlyerraceshappeningatthesametimethatday.The5Kraceweavedthroughneighborhoods,fromthechurchtoPineconeRoadandbackwhilethe10KfollowedthesameroutebutextendednorthonPineconeRoad.RacevolunteerswereavailableonPineconeRoadtoshowrunnerstheway,andtherewerealsosignsdirectingthetwodifferentcourses.IsignedKadeupforthe5KraceasawaytotrainhimfortheJuniorOlympics.Hehadneverruna10K,notevenintraining,sothe10Kracewasneveranoption.Kadewasprettyfastandheseta5Krecordforhisagegroupatlastyear’srace,soIwassurprisedtoseeslowerrunnerscrossingthefinishlinebeforehim.“Thisisweird.Heshouldbeaheadofthem.Hemightjustbehavingabadrace,”Ithoughttomyself.Butastheminutespassed,myworryintensified.MyheartracedatthethoughtthatKademightbelostorinjured.Anxiousandworried,Idrovealongthe5KracerouteinsearchofKade,buthewasnowheretobefound.Asurgeoffearanddespairoverwhelmedme,causingafloodoftearstopourdownmyface.Iturnedtoraceofficialsandvolunteersforhelp,andpeoplestartedlookingforhim.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Later,avolunteertoldmehehadspottedKadeonthe10Kcourse._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Finally,Kadeappearedandcrossedthefinishline._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part1單元語法講義--關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材積累Part3單元語法+讀后續(xù)寫即時檢測必修1Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorldPart1單元語法講義--關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句一、關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句當(dāng)定語從句中不缺少主語、賓語、定語和表語時，要選用關(guān)系副詞。其中when,where,why是常見的三個關(guān)系副詞。關(guān)系副詞先行詞作用when時間名詞時間狀語表時間的介詞(如：in,on,at,during等)＋which；where地點名詞或抽象名詞(situation，point，activity，case，stage等)地點狀語表地點的介詞(如：in,at,on,under等)＋which；whythereason原因狀語表原因的介詞(如：for)＋which。Wewillputoffthepicnicintheparkuntilnextweek，whentheweathermaybebetter.我們將把在公園里的野餐推遲到下個星期，那時候天氣可能會更好。Doyouknowthereasonwhyhedidn'tattendthemeetingyesterday?你知道他昨天為什么沒有出席會議的原因嗎？1.when的用法when修飾時間名詞，在從句中作時間狀語。其先行詞通常為time,day,year,week等。I'llneverforgetthedaywhenmysonwasborn.我永遠(yuǎn)忘不了我兒子出生的那一天。易錯點：當(dāng)表示時間的先行詞在從句中作主語或賓語時，關(guān)系詞不用when而用that或which。Theseasonwhich/thattheyweretalkingaboutwasautumn.他們正在談?wù)摰募竟?jié)是秋天。2.where的用法where用于修飾地點名詞如place,park,factory,house等。在從句中作地點狀語，相當(dāng)于介詞+which。Nowadayspeoplearemoreconcernedabouttheenvironmentwheretheylive.現(xiàn)在人們更加關(guān)心他們居住的環(huán)境。b.當(dāng)先行詞為一些表示抽象地點的名詞，如：point，situation，case，stage，family等時，如果引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語，常用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)定語從句；如果不作狀語，則用關(guān)系代詞that/which。Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivitieswheretheycangainexperienceforgrowth.學(xué)生應(yīng)該參與社區(qū)活動，在那里他們可以獲得成長的經(jīng)驗。Rememberthatthereisstillonepointthat/whichwemustmakeclearattheconferencetomorrow.記住在明天的會議上我們還有一點必須弄清楚。She'sinahopelesssituation，wherewewillkeepaverycloseeyeonher.她處于無望的處境中，在這種情況下我們將密切注意她。c.先行詞occasion當(dāng)“時刻”講時，用關(guān)系副詞when；當(dāng)“場合”講時，用關(guān)系副詞where。Pleasedescribeanoccasionwhereyoumetrealdifficulties.請描述你遇到真正困境的場景。OccasionsarerarewhenIhavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.我有時間和孩子們度過一天的時機(jī)很少。3.why的用法why相當(dāng)于forwhich,在從句中作原因狀語，但若關(guān)系詞在定語從句中作主語或賓語時，定語從句要用that或which引導(dǎo)。Canyoutellmethereasonwhy(=forwhich)youarelateagain?你能告訴我你再次遲到的原因嗎？Thebossdoesn’twanttohearanyreason(that/which)youmightgive.老板不想聽你所提出的任何理由。二、關(guān)系副詞/介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句1關(guān)系代詞的確定在介詞后作賓語的關(guān)系代詞只有which和whom。如果先行詞是物，引導(dǎo)詞用which；如果先行詞是人，則引導(dǎo)詞用whom。ThisisthetrainonwhichIwenttoShanghai.這就是我去上海所乘坐的那列火車。ThisisthestudentforwhomIboughtthedictionary.這就是我為他買詞典的那個學(xué)生。介詞一般放在關(guān)系代詞which和whom之前，如果介詞和句中動詞組成固定詞組時，這個介詞一般不前置。Myyoungestbrother，whomIhavetolookafter，isdemanding.我得照看我最小的弟弟，他真是讓人費神。2關(guān)系代詞前介詞的確定依據(jù)定語從句中動詞或形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配來確定。ThefellowtowhomIspokemadenoansweratfirst.我與之說話的那個人起初沒有回答。(speakto)TheWestLake,forwhichHangzhouisfamous,isabeautifulplace.西湖是一個美麗的地方，杭州因此而聞名。(befamousfor)根據(jù)先行詞來確定。I'llneverforgetthetimeduringwhichIspentmychildhoodinthecountry.我永遠(yuǎn)不會忘記我在鄉(xiāng)村度過的童年時光。(duringthetime)Air,withoutwhichmancan'tlive,isreallyimportant.空氣真的很重要，沒有它人類就不能生存。(withoutair)3“名詞/代詞＋介詞＋關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)此類結(jié)構(gòu)常見的有“some/many/most/all/none＋of＋which/whom”等。Herearethequestions,someofwhichIthinkaredifficultforyou.問題都在這兒，其中一些我認(rèn)為對你來說很難。Hehasthreesons,noneofwhomaredoctors.他有三個兒子，沒有一個是當(dāng)醫(yī)生的。4“復(fù)合介詞短語＋關(guān)系代詞which”從句部分常與先行詞用逗號隔開，且從句部分常用倒裝語序。Helivedinabighouse,infrontofwhichstoodabigtree.他住在一所大房子里，房子前面有一棵大樹。5“介詞＋which/whom＋不定式”Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichtolive.→Thepoormanhasnohousetolivein.→Thepoormanhasnohouseinwhichhecanlive.那個窮人沒房子住。有時為表達(dá)清楚，也可以在關(guān)系副詞where/when前加介詞from/to等，平時也應(yīng)掌握，但非高考重點。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，fromwherekiteflyingspreadstoJapan，Thailand，Indiaandsoon.中國是風(fēng)箏的發(fā)源地，從這里，放風(fēng)箏傳到了日本、泰國、印度等國家。Part2讀后續(xù)寫素材積累牙齒、下巴和胸膛

tooth牙齒Herlipsparted,revealingaflashofwhiteteeth.她嘴唇輕啟，露出一口潔白的牙齒。Hissparklingwhiteteethshowedthroughhisbeautifulsmile.在迷人的笑容中，他露出了潔白的牙齒。Shehadveryprettystraightteeth.她有一口漂亮、整齊的牙齒。

Chin下巴Hehadclearblueeyesandajuttingchin.他有一雙清激的藍(lán)眼睛和一個突出的下巴Bothoftheirchinsweredottedwithbeadsofsweat.他們兩人的下巴上盡是汗珠。Jackjutted（使突出，伸出）hischinforwardanddidnotanswertheteacher.Jack下巴揚(yáng)得高高的，沒有回答老師的問題。Therehestood:hairinwildtangles,darkstubble(胡子茬)shadowinghischin.他站在那兒，頭發(fā)亂成一團(tuán)，下巴上一片黑胡茬。

Chest胸膛Hefellbackintothewater,hisbreathrasping（發(fā)出刺耳的聲音）inhisheaving(強(qiáng)烈而有節(jié)奏地)他仰面跌進(jìn)了水中，胸部起伏，呼吸急促。Hisathleticchestexpanded,takinginalungfulofmuchneededoxygen.他健壯的胸部向外擴(kuò)大，吸進(jìn)一大口急需的氧氣。Hischestheaveswitheverybreath.他的胸脯隨著呼吸起伏。Hischestswelled(使凸出，鼓起)withprideasheacceptedtheaward.他領(lǐng)獎時驕傲地挺起胸脯。

二、嘴巴、臉頰、鼻子

Mouth嘴巴Asmileplayedaroundhismouth.他嘴上掛著微笑。Atightmouthwastheonlysignofhernerves.緊閉的嘴是她緊張的唯一跡象。Chrislookedoverather,hismouthgrinningwithsatisfaction.Chris看著她，滿意的咧嘴笑了。Hewipedhisgreasy（多油的）mouthonhissleeve.他用袖子擦了擦油膩的嘴。Hermouthcurvedintoasmile。她嘴角一彎，微笑了。Hermouthsuddenlysetinadeterminedline.她的嘴突然繃成一條堅定的線。MymouthstartedwateringwhenIsmelledthefood.聞到食物的味道，我就流口水了。Thecornersofhermouthturnedupinaslightsmile.她嘴角上揚(yáng)，微微一笑。Therewasbloodtrickling(滴，淌)fromthecornerofhismouth.鮮血從他的嘴角流了出來。Fromonecornerofhermouthflowedastreamoffreshblood.從她的一個嘴角流下一道鮮血。

Cheeks臉煩Georginasoftlyrubbedthenewborn'scherubic（天使般純真的）cheeks.Georgina輕輕地摸了摸新生兒那嬌嫩的臉頰。Helookedyoung,darkandsharp-featured,withhollow（凹陷的）cheeks.他看起米很年輕，膚色勁黑，五官分明，雙煩四陷。Hepuffedouthisfatcheeksandletoutalungfulofsteamybreath他鼓起胖乎乎的腮糖子，呼出了一大口熱氣。4.Shehadbright,rosycheeks.她的臉龐紅潤、有光澤。Thechildrenhadglowingcheeksafterrace.孩子們跑完步后臉蛋兒紅通通的。Whenshethoughtofthis,shefelthercheeksburninghotasiftheeffectofthewinewerestilluponher.她想到這點就兩頰緋紅，好像酒力未消一樣。

Nose鼻子Hisbleedingnosedrippedalloverthekitchenfloor.他的鼻血滴得廚房地板上哪兒都是。Mynoseisbunged（鼻塞的）upwithacold.我因傷風(fēng)而鼻子不通。Shewasweepingquiteloudlyandhernosewasrunning.她很大聲地哭著，流著鼻涕。

三、眼睛、眉毛、嘴唇

Eye眼睛Whenhereyeslookedup,theywereverylarge,odd,andattractive.她抬起眼來的時候，眼睛很大、很特別、很動人。Darkcircleslayroundhereyes.她眼睛周圍有黑眼圈。Herbigeyeswereshadedbylongblack

lashes（睫毛），curvingbackwardinamostpeculiarway.她那黑黑的長睫毛非常別致地朝上彎曲著，掩映著一雙大眼睛。Herarched(拱形的)browsaccentuate（強(qiáng)調(diào)，使突出）thebeautyofhereyes.她那彎彎的眉毛使她的眼睛顯得更加美麗。Theobjectwasablur（模糊形狀）tohersleepingeyes.在她的惺忪睡眼看來，那個東西一片模糊。Hereyesweresparklinglikediamonds.她的眼睛像鉆