2024年北京市通州區(qū)英語(yǔ)八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2024年北京市通州區(qū)英語(yǔ)八下期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter,andwealllikereading__________books.A.his B.her C.their D.your2、—Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.—________.A.NeitherdoI B.NeitherIdo C.SodoI D.SoIdo3、Ididn’tknowthereason________mysistertoldme.A.until B.after C.because4、YoucanimproveyourEnglish_________practicingmore.A.by B.with C.of D.in5、Thecarwasoutof________andhitatreebytheroad.A.danger B.breath C.control D.practice6、Myelderbrotherspent________timebutdid________workthanme.A.fewer；more B.more；fewer C.less；more D.most；least7、InBritain,peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re________.A.ontheirway B.intheirway C.bytheway D.inthisway8、Let’s________youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome.A.clearout B.findout C.checkout D.tryout9、—It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.—Yes,it’samainwayof________forthem.A.communication B.invitation C.conversation D.introduction10、Inwhichwaydoestheblogger(博主)showhishouse?“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder. C.Generaltospecific. D.Specifictogeneral.二、完形填空（10分）11、先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Thebusiestdayinmylifeisalwaysmybirthday.Igetupbeforethe___1___goesup,andthenIdoexercise.Whenthemorningcomes,itfindsmeinthe___2___preparingthefoodformybirthdayparty.It’s___3___tocookformyselfonmybirthday.Ilovethesmellofcookingfoodandthe___4___thatpotsandplatesmake.Iusuallymakepancakesandpies.Icookalotof___5___foodfortheparty.Thefoodalwayscosts___6___alotofmoney.Afterfinishingcookingallthefood,Istartto___7___therooms.IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.___8___allthisisfinished,Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.I___9___mysister’shighbootsandmygrandmother’shatwithsomeflowersonthetop.Mymake-up（化妝）isvery___10___.Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’sand___11___brushitonmyface.Nowtheguestsmay___12___.Peoplecometomybirthdaypartywithgreatexpectations（期待）andtheyarenever___13___.Igreeteverybodyatthedoor,takethepresentsand___14___themtothetabletotastemyfood.Thereismusic,thereisdancing,andeverybodycangohome___15___satisfaction1.A.sun B.moon C.star D.earth2.A.study B.garden C.kitchen D.bathroom3.A.tiring B.happy C.terrible D.boring4.A.smell B.sound C.shape D.color5.A.easy B.bad C.delicious D.cheap6.A.him B.it C.me D.us7.A.draw B.build C.change D.decorate8.A.When B.So C.If D.Because9.A.takeoff B.puton C.throwaway D.giveup10.A.simple B.difficult C.beautiful D.impolite11.A.healthily B.luckily C.sadly D.quickly12.A.arrive B.leave C.cook D.sing13.A.sorry B.excited C.disappointed D.busy14.A.accept B.invite C.make D.give15.A.from B.through C.with D.for三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、Candy告訴我她過(guò)去很害羞然后開(kāi)始唱歌來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)。Candytoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyand________upsingingto________withhershyness.13、our,colourful,theInternet,makes,life,more___________________________________________________________.14、38.Whodon’tloveclotheswithmany________(口袋).pockets【解析】【詳解】句意：誰(shuí)不喜歡口袋多的衣服。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此空應(yīng)填pocket“口袋”，因?yàn)閙any后加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填pocket的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填pockets。15、leave,off,the,turn,lights,you,when__________________________________________.16、瑪麗是多么優(yōu)秀??！________________Maryis!四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Peoplehaveseenthecolorfulsharedbikesmsarenotsoperfect.Itistruethatitisconvenientforpeopletogooutbysharedbike.Assharedbikesbecomemorepopular,problemsshowedup.Accordingtonewsreports,userstreatedsharedbikesbadly.Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).Amonthago,thepolicefined（罰）amaninShanghai1,000yuan,becausehestoleasharedbike.Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車(chē)).IftheQRcodeisbad,peoplecannotusethebikeanymore.Itcantakeseveralhundredyuanforthecompanyworkerstofindalostbikeandrepairit.Mobikehas30creditscoresforeachuser.Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.However,punishmentmaynotbethebestwaytostopsharedbikesfrombeingstolenordamaged.Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.Peoplecaneasilyrentasharedbikewith________.A.amap B.asmartphoneapp C.abikekey2.Manyproblemsappearedafterpeopleusedthebikes.Somepeople________.WhichoneisNOTmentioned(提到)?A.damagedtheQRcodes. B.stolethesharedbikes. C.soldthesharedbikesonline.3.Theunderlinesword“credit”inthelastsecondparagraphrefersto（指的是）________.A.信用 B.免費(fèi)單 C.兌換券4.Whatshouldwedotomakethebike-sharingservicesbetter?Weshould________.A.lockthebikesupinchainsB.parkthesharedbikesonlyatthebusstationC.followtherulesandshowourrespectforthebikes18、配對(duì)閱讀。左欄是五個(gè)人的愛(ài)好，右欄是七個(gè)活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)所的簡(jiǎn)介。請(qǐng)為每個(gè)人找到合適的活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)所。___1___Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.___2___Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition.___3___Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.___4___JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.___5___Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend.A.StarofOutlookCCTVEnglishSpeechCompetitionIt’sformiddleschoolstudents.HeldonceayearinJuly.Welcometosignup(報(bào)名).B.ReportDr.Smithwillgiveusareportinourschool.Thetitleis“HumanandNature”.Inthemeetingroomat3:00onWednesdayafternoon.C.GonewiththeWindOnefamousHollywoodmovie.BeonthisSundayinTianheCinema.D.CCTV-6moviechannelforfilmlovers.E.ConcertSomeShanghaimusicianswillcometoGuangzhoutogiveaconcert.AtthePeopleStadiumonOctober6.F.DafuMountainForestParkniceplacetorelaxandhaveapicnic.InPanyuDistrict(區(qū)).G.HappyValleyAnamusementpark.InPanyuDistrict.19、Coconutsgrowontrees.Theword“coconut”comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙語(yǔ)）for“bogeyman（鬼怪）”.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays!Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.Insidethegreenfruitisthecoconutweknow.It’scoveredinahard,hairyshell,andtheinsideismadeupofwhitefleshandcoconutmilk.Ifyouarestrongenoughtobreakacoconutopen,you’llfindaworldofgoodness（精華）!Thefleshisfullofimportantfats,whichgiveuslotsofenergy（能量）.Thecoconutcanbedriedandaddedtootherfoods.Itmakesdeliciousicecream,too.Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（鈣）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,andthatwouldhelpyoutoclimbthetreetoreachthecoconuts!Thecoconuttreemustbeoneofthemostusefultreesinthewholeworld!Youcanusealmosteverybitofit.Itprovidesfood,drinkandalsooilforcookingorskincare.Thehairycoveringisusedtomakeropes.Theemptyshellscanbeusedasfoodbowls.Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets,andthewoodcanbeusedasfirewood.Nowthatisareallyhelpfultree!1.Howdococonutsgetthename?A.Fromtheiruse. B.Fromtheirsize. C.Fromtheirlook. D.Fromtheirgrowingplaces.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”referto（指的是）?A.Balls. B.Beaches. C.Hotplaces. D.Coconuttrees.3.Whatdoesacoconutlooklikewhenit’spickedfromthetree?A.It’sgreen. B.It’sSmall. C.It’ssoft. D.It’swhite.4.Whichpartofacoconutisgoodforbones?A.Themilk. B.Theflesh. C.Thehairyshell. D.Theoutsideskin.5.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtomakebaskets?A.Thewood. B.Theleaves. C.Theemptyshells. D.Thehairycovering.20、閱讀短文及文后選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。HowisthesolartermJingzherelatedtoinsects?FallingonMarch5ththisyear,Jingzhe,orthe“theWakeningofInsects”,isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar.____1____ThebeginningofMarchbringssomeunusualweather,astemperaturesriseandrainfallcomeswiththunderstorms.AccordingtoclassicChinesewritings,thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter.____2____Soon,flowerswithdifferentcoloursappearontreeswhilebirdssinghappilyfromtreestobranches.ChinesefarmerspaymuchattentiontoJingzhe,sinceitmarksthestartofspringplowing(春耕),oneofthebusiesttimesforhard-workingfarmers.____3____Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.____4____Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.Astheweathergetswarmerandtheairbecomesdry,peoplemayfeeltheirmouthsandtonguesdry,whichcancausecoldsorcoughs.____5____Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.PeopleinChinaalsohavevariousmethodsofpreparingpearssopeoplecantastepearseasilyinspring.A.Theyriseupfromtheearthandmanyotheranimalsalsomaketheirfirstappearanceoftheyear.B.ThesetermswereusedinancientChinatohelpfarmerswork.C.Pearsaresweet,juicyandcold.D.AnotherJingzhetraditioniseatingpears.E.Withthesoundsmadebyinsects,itisthekeytimetokeepawaypestswhichwilleatcropsandplants.五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹钊雽?duì)話相應(yīng)的空白處，使對(duì)話完整合乎情景（有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)）。A:Hi,Kate.Comein,please.B:Thankyou.Wow,youhavesomanyplantsinyourhouse.A:Yes,Ilikethem.B:____1____A:BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful.B:Well,it’snoteasytogrowthem.A:Yes,butinteresting.____2____B:Yes,Ido._____3_____A:Why?B:Becausetheycanplaywithme.A:_____4_____Whatanimalsdoyoukeep?B:Twodogs.A:Dogsarefriendlyanimals._____5_____B:Everymorningandafternoon,Itakethemoutforawalkandplaywiththem.A.Thatmustbeinteresting.B.ButIlikeanimalsbetter.C.Whatfooddoyoufeedthem?D.Whydoyoulikethem?E.Whendoyouplaywiththem?F.Doyoulikeplants?G.Goodidea!六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。famousteacherwenttoavillagetogiveatalk.Hetaughtpeopleaboutforgiveness(寬恕).Hesaid,“Angerislikefire.Itcannotonlyburnothers,butalsoburnourselves.Weshouldstayawayfromangerandlearntoforgive.”Jeffgotangryquiteeasily.Whenhelistenedtothis,hestoodupandsaid,“You’retalkingrubbish.”Theteacherheardhimbutdidn’treplytohim.Hewasaspeacefulasbefore.Seeingthis,Jeffgrewangrierandthrewastoneattheteacherandthenheleftangrily.Theteacherwasstillpeacefulandwentonwithhistalk.Afterreturninghome,Jeffkeptthinkingabouttheteacher’swords.Ashisangerdieddownslowly,hewassorryforhiswordsandaction.SoJeffwenttotheteacherandsaidsorrytohim.However,theteacherlookedathiminsurpriseandasked,“Whoareyou?Whydoyousaysorrytome?”“Youdon’trememberme?Isaidsomeunkindwordsanddidsomethingwrongtoyou.Icometoaskforyourforgiveness,”saidJeff.Theteachersaidpeacefully,“Brother,don’ttalkaboutthat—that’shistory.Weshouldmoveforwardandtrynottomakethesamemistakeagain.Nowleavethosethingsthereandimproveyourpresent(現(xiàn)在)bydoinggoodthings.”1.Whydidtheteachersay“Angerislikefire”?_______________________________________________2.WhatdidJeffthinkoftheteacher’stalk?_______________________________________________3.WhatdidJeffdowhentheteacherdidn’treplytohim?_______________________________________________4.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenJeffsaidsorrytohim?_______________________________________________5.WhatdidtheteacheraskJefftodo?_______________________________________________七、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）假如不久前8名無(wú)錫青年騎車(chē)沿大運(yùn)河(theGrandCanal)進(jìn)行了慈善(charity)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)據(jù)此以ACharityBicycleTrip為題，寫(xiě)篇報(bào)道，記錄活動(dòng)過(guò)程，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)如下：目的為一個(gè)生病女童籌款時(shí)間5月20日離開(kāi)無(wú)錫，6月5日到達(dá)北京簡(jiǎn)況雖車(chē)程漫長(zhǎng)，路途艱辛，但他們精神高昂；在眾多好心人的幫助下，共籌得善款8萬(wàn)多元其他活動(dòng)后他們的感受注意：1.報(bào)道須包含上述全部要點(diǎn)；2.第4點(diǎn)應(yīng)進(jìn)行合理想象，作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.不少于80詞，開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。CharityBicycleTripNotlongago,eightyoungpeoplefromWuximadeacharitybicycletripalongtheGrandCanal.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：杰克遜先生是個(gè)受歡迎的作家，我們都喜歡讀他的書(shū)。考查物主代詞。his他的；her她的；their他們的；your你/你們的。根據(jù)空后有名詞books，可知需要填形容詞性物主代詞；又根據(jù)前一句Mr.Jacksonisapopularwriter，可知此處是指“喜歡讀他的書(shū)”，故選A。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)這本書(shū)?！乙彩恰？疾榈寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。表示前面的情況也適合后者，如果前句是肯定句，后面用So+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)；如果前句是否定句，后面用Neither/Nor+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)“Idon’thaveenoughmoneytobuythisbook.”可知是否定句，故選A。3、A【解析】【詳解】句意：直到我姐姐告訴我，我才知道原因?？疾闀r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。until直到；after之后；because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“didn’t”可知，空處填until；not...until“直到……才”。故選A。4、A【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：你可以通過(guò)更多的練習(xí)來(lái)提高你的英語(yǔ)。improveyourEnglish提高你的英語(yǔ)；by+doing表示通過(guò)某種方式。故選A。考點(diǎn)：考查介詞的用法。5、C【解析】【詳解】句意：這輛汽車(chē)失控了，撞到了路邊的一棵樹(shù)上?？疾槊~。danger危險(xiǎn)；breath呼吸；control控制；practice練習(xí)。根據(jù)“hitatreebytheroad”可知，這輛汽車(chē)撞到了一棵樹(shù)上，因此表示它失控了，outofcontrol“失控”，故選C。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我哥哥花的時(shí)間比我少，但做的工作比我多?？疾樾稳菰~的比較級(jí)。fewer更少的，few的比較級(jí)，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；more更多的，much/many的比較級(jí)；less更少的，little的比較級(jí)，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；most最多，much/many的最高級(jí)；least最少，little的最高級(jí)。由比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞than可知，此處是二者相比較，兩空均應(yīng)使用比較級(jí)；time是不可數(shù)名詞，不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用less或more修飾；work也是不可數(shù)名詞，也不能用fewer修飾，應(yīng)用more修飾。故選C。7、B【解析】【詳解】句意：在英國(guó)，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開(kāi)。考查介詞短語(yǔ)。ontheirway在他們的路上；intheirway擋住他們的路；bytheway順便；inthisway用這種方式。根據(jù)“peoplewon’ttouchyouorpushpastyouifyou’re...”可知，如果你擋了他們的路，人們不會(huì)碰你或從你身邊推開(kāi)。故選B。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把你的舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。clearout清理；findout弄清楚；checkout查證；tryout試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)“youroldclothesandgivethemtoachildren’shome”可知，建議將舊衣服清理掉，送給兒童之家。故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——對(duì)聾啞人來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)習(xí)肢體語(yǔ)言很有用。——是的，這是他們主要的交流方式?？疾槊~辨析。communication交流；invitation邀請(qǐng)；conversation對(duì)話；introduction介紹。根據(jù)“It’susefulforthedeafpeopletolearnbodylanguage.”可知肢體語(yǔ)言是聾啞人一種交流方式。故選A。10、B【解析】【詳解】句意：博主用什么方式展示他的房子？“嗨，伙計(jì)們！你們知道我這幾天搬進(jìn)了新房子。今天讓我們參觀一下房間。好吧，這是客廳。旁邊是我的臥室……”考查情景交際。Timeorder時(shí)間順序；Spaceorder空間順序；Generaltospecific從一般到具體；Specifictogeneral從具體到一般。根據(jù)“Hi,guys!YouknowthatIhavemovedintoanewhousethesedays.Andtodaylet’stakearoomtour.Well,thisisthelivingroom.Nexttoitismybedroom...”可知，博主按照空間順序介紹房子的，故選B。二、完形填空（10分）11、1.A2.C3.B4.B5.C6.C7.D8.A9.B10.A11.D12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要寫(xiě)的是作者對(duì)生日的看法以及生日當(dāng)天一系列的活動(dòng)?！?題詳解】句意：在太陽(yáng)升起之前我就起床了，之后我做鍛煉。sun太陽(yáng)；moon月亮；star星星；earth地球。根據(jù)“Igetupbeforethe…goesup…”可知，只有太陽(yáng)會(huì)在早上升起。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)早晨到來(lái)的時(shí)候，它發(fā)現(xiàn)我在為我的生日聚會(huì)準(zhǔn)備食物。study書(shū)房；garden花園；kitchen廚房；bathroom浴室。根據(jù)“preparingthefood”可知，準(zhǔn)備食物發(fā)生在廚房里。故選C。【3題詳解】句意：在我生日的時(shí)候給自己做飯很開(kāi)心。tiring令人疲倦的，累人的；happy開(kāi)心的；terrible糟糕的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)后文“Ilovethesmellofcookingfood…”可知，作者喜歡做飯，做飯會(huì)開(kāi)心。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我喜歡烹飪食物的味道還有鍋和盤(pán)子碰撞發(fā)出的聲音。smell氣味；sound聲音；shape形狀；color顏色。根據(jù)“potsandplatesmake”可知，鍋和碗碰撞會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我為聚會(huì)做了很多可口的食物。easy容易的；bad壞的，差的；delicious可口的；cheap便宜的。容易的不能修飾食物，排除A；根據(jù)最后一段“satisfaction”可知客人對(duì)食物很滿意，排除B；根據(jù)后文“costs…alotofmoney”可知，食物不便宜，排除D。故選C。【6題詳解】句意：食物總是要花費(fèi)我很多錢(qián)。him他；it它；me我；us我們。根據(jù)“Icookalotof…”可知，是文中的“我”在做飯買(mǎi)食材。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：做完所有的食物后，我開(kāi)始裝飾房間。draw畫(huà)；build建筑；change改變；decorate裝飾。根據(jù)“IputlanternsandcandleseverywhereandIpaint（涂料）thewallsbrightpurpleandpink.”可知，燈籠、蠟燭等是用來(lái)裝飾房間的。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)這一切都完成了，我還有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備我的生日服裝。When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；So所以；If如果；Because因?yàn)?。根?jù)“Istillhavetimetopreparemybirthdaycostume.”可知，當(dāng)一切都完成后我還有時(shí)間準(zhǔn)備服裝。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我穿上了姐姐的高筒靴，戴上了祖母的帽子，帽子上插著一些花。takeoff脫下；puton穿上；throwaway扔掉；giveup放棄。根據(jù)前文作者已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了服裝和“mysister’shighboots”可知，作者要穿上高筒靴。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：我化的妝非常簡(jiǎn)單。simple簡(jiǎn)單的；difficult困難的；beautiful美麗的；impolite不禮貌的。根據(jù)“Ionlyusealittlecosmetics（化妝品）ofmysister’s…”可知，作者僅僅用了一點(diǎn)化妝品，妝容比較簡(jiǎn)單。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：我只用我姐姐的一點(diǎn)化妝品，然后快速地把它刷在臉上。healthily健康地；luckily幸運(yùn)地；sadly傷心地：quickly快速地。根據(jù)前文作者僅僅用了一點(diǎn)化妝品，及后文“Nowtheguestsmay…”可知，時(shí)間有限，客人要到了，作者要快速化妝。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我的客人可能到了。arrive到達(dá)；leave離開(kāi)；cook做飯；sing唱歌。根據(jù)后文“Peoplecometomybirthdayparty…”人們來(lái)到聚會(huì)上，可知賓客已至。故選A?！?3題詳解】句意；人們帶著很大的期望來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)，但他們從來(lái)沒(méi)有失望。sorry抱歉的；excited激動(dòng)的；disappointed失望的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)單詞“satisfaction”可知客人很滿意，不會(huì)失望。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：我在門(mén)口迎接每個(gè)人，接過(guò)禮物并且邀請(qǐng)他們?nèi)プ雷由掀穱L我的食物。accept接受；invite邀請(qǐng)；make制作；give給。根據(jù)“tastemyfood”可知，作者邀請(qǐng)客人去品嘗食物。故選B?！?5題詳解】句意：有音樂(lè)，有舞蹈，每個(gè)人都可以滿意地回家：我們今天過(guò)得很愉快。from來(lái)自；through通過(guò)；with帶著；for為了。根據(jù)“satisfaction”可知，帶著滿意符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。三、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）12、①.took②.deal【解析】【詳解】開(kāi)始做某事：takeupdoingsth.，根據(jù)“used...”可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；應(yīng)對(duì)：dealwith，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填took；deal。13、TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)是陳述句。主語(yǔ)是theInternet，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是makes，賓語(yǔ)是ourlife，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是morecolourful。故填TheInternetmakesourlifemorecolourful“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使我們的生活更加豐富多彩”。14、Mikenevertellslies.Heisan________(誠(chéng)實(shí)的)boy.15、Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave##Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給單詞和標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)可知是陳述句。Turnoffthelights“關(guān)燈”，是祈使句；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；you作從句主語(yǔ)；leave作謂語(yǔ)。從句的位置可放前面，也可以放后面，放前面時(shí)，需用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi)。故填Turnoffthelightswhenyouleave/Whenyouleave,turnoffthelights“當(dāng)你離開(kāi)時(shí)，把燈關(guān)掉”。16、①.How②.excellent【解析】【詳解】此句是感嘆句“How+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！”結(jié)構(gòu)，形容詞用excellent“優(yōu)秀的”。故填How；excellent。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了隨著共享單車(chē)的興起，一些問(wèn)題也隨之出現(xiàn)，如單車(chē)被扔、被盜竊、二維碼被破壞等?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplecanrent(租用)themwithasmartphoneappandthenparkanywheretheychoose.”可知，人們可以通過(guò)手機(jī)APP租一輛自行車(chē)。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterpeopleusedthebikes,someofthemjustthrewthemontostreetsandevenintotheditches(水溝).Somepeoplestolethebikesorlockedthemupinchains(鏈條).”以及“Besides,thedamagetotheQRcodes(二維碼)onthebikeshasbroughthugelossestobike-sharingcompanies,likeMobike(摩拜單車(chē)).”可知，“在網(wǎng)上出售共享自行車(chē)?！睕](méi)有提及。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Oncethescoredropstobelow3,bikerental(租金)willgoupfiveyuanper30minutes.”可知，當(dāng)這一分?jǐn)?shù)低于3時(shí)，自行車(chē)租金將會(huì)提升到半小時(shí)五元，可以推測(cè)出這是一種誠(chéng)信獎(jiǎng)懲制度，因此這種分?jǐn)?shù)最為可能是信用分?jǐn)?shù)。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bike-sharingserviceswillworkbetteronlyifpeoplefollowtherulesandshowrespectforthebikes.”可知，為了讓共享單車(chē)更好地為人們服務(wù)，我們必須要遵守規(guī)則，尊重、保護(hù)好這些自行車(chē)。故選C。18、1.E2.A3.B4.C5.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了幾個(gè)人的愛(ài)好以及七個(gè)活動(dòng)或場(chǎng)所的簡(jiǎn)介?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Lindaisamusiclover.Shewantstogotoaconcert.”可知琳達(dá)是個(gè)音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。她想去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，選項(xiàng)E“音樂(lè)會(huì)一些上海音樂(lè)家將來(lái)廣州舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。10月6日在人民體育場(chǎng)”符合。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Timisamiddleschoolstudent.HespeaksEnglishwell.Hewantstotakepartinaspeechcompetition”可知蒂姆是一名中學(xué)生。他英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得很好。他想?yún)⒓友葜v比賽，選項(xiàng)A“CCTV英語(yǔ)演講大賽“了望之星”這是給中學(xué)生的。每年7月舉行一次。歡迎報(bào)名”符合。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Johnisinterestedintheproblemsaboutenvironment.”可知約翰對(duì)環(huán)境問(wèn)題很感興趣，選項(xiàng)B“報(bào)告史密斯博士將在我們學(xué)校給我們做報(bào)告。題目是‘人與自然’。周三下午3點(diǎn)在會(huì)議室”符合。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“JanedoesnotlikeseeingfilmsonTV.Sheoftenseesafilminthecinema.”可知簡(jiǎn)不喜歡在電視上看電影。她經(jīng)常在電影院看電影，選項(xiàng)C“《亂世佳人》一部著名的好萊塢電影。這個(gè)星期天在天河電影院上映”符合。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Jimlikestobreathefreshair.Heisgoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend”可知吉姆喜歡呼吸新鮮空氣。這個(gè)周末他打算去野餐，選項(xiàng)F“大福山森林公園一個(gè)放松和野餐的好地方。番禺區(qū)”符合。故選F。19、1.C2.D3.A4.A5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了椰子名字的由來(lái)以及椰子樹(shù)全身都很有用的故事。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theword‘coconut’comesfromtheoldSpanish（西班牙語(yǔ)）for‘bogeyman（鬼怪）’.EarlypeoplefromSpainthoughtcoconutslookedliketheterribleheadsofbogeymen!”（“椰子”一詞來(lái)自古西班牙語(yǔ)中“妖怪”的意思。早期的西班牙人認(rèn)為椰子看起來(lái)像可怕的妖怪頭?。┛芍藗兪歉鶕?jù)椰子的外表給它起的名字，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Coconuttreesgrowinhotcountries,especiallynearbeaches.Maybeyou’veseenthemonyourholidays”可知椰子樹(shù)生長(zhǎng)在炎熱的國(guó)家，尤其是海灘附近。也許你在度假時(shí)見(jiàn)過(guò)他們。所以them指的是椰子樹(shù)，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenitispickedfromthetree,acoconutlookslikeabiggreenball.”可知從樹(shù)上摘下來(lái)的椰子看起來(lái)像一個(gè)綠色的大球，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eventhemilkinsidethecoconutisfullofgoodness.Ithascalcium（鈣）,whichmakesyourbonesstrong,”可知椰奶對(duì)骨頭有好處，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theleavescanbeusedtomakebaskets”可知椰子樹(shù)葉可以做籃子，故選B。20、1.B2.A3.E4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，介紹了驚蟄的相關(guān)信息?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“isoneofthe24solartermsintheChineselunarcalendar”可知，此處介紹中國(guó)的24節(jié)氣。故選項(xiàng)B“這些節(jié)氣在中國(guó)古代用來(lái)幫助農(nóng)民工作?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“thisthunderwouldawakeninsectsthathadbeensleepingforthewholewinter”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間，雷聲會(huì)喚醒沉睡的生物。故選項(xiàng)A“它們從地上爬起，許多其他動(dòng)物也在這一年里首次出現(xiàn)?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Livestock,suchascocks,pigsandcows,alsoneedtobeprotectedfromdiseases.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間農(nóng)耕方面的變化。故選項(xiàng)E“隨著昆蟲(chóng)發(fā)出的聲音，這是抵御害蟲(chóng)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻，害蟲(chóng)會(huì)吃掉農(nóng)作物和植物?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Itisthoughttobehealthytodosowhentheweatherischanging.”可知，此處介紹驚蟄期間的傳統(tǒng)。故選項(xiàng)D“驚蟄的另一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)是吃梨?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Theycanmakeourmouthsalittlewetandprotectourdrythroats.”可知，此處介紹梨子的味道。故選項(xiàng)C“梨又甜又多汁又冷?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選C。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）21、1.D2.F3.B4.A5.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要是兩人談?wù)摿俗约合矚g植物和動(dòng)物的原因?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“BecauseIthinktheycanmakemyhousemorebeautiful”可知此處詢問(wèn)喜歡植物的原因，選項(xiàng)D“你為什么喜歡它們”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,Ido”可知此處是以do開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“你喜歡植物嗎”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Becausetheycan