【廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試】英語模擬測(cè)試卷（3份） 含答案

2021年廣東省普通高中學(xué)業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬測(cè)試卷（三）

（本試卷共分為五部分,46小題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

第一部分情景交際（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。

1.一IfeelsonervousabouttheNationalEnglishSpeechCompetitiontomorrow.

A.IreallyenvyyouB.GIadtohearthat

C.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy

2.一I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.

—Sorry..

A.SeeyoulaterB.Ididn'tknowthat

C.HoldonpleaseD.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou

3.一Youknowwhat?I'vegotaNewYearconcertticket.

—Oh,You'rekidding.

A.sowhat?B.goahead.C.comeon.D.whatfor?

4.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthismorning.

—?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome

5.—I'mthinkingofgoingbacktoschooltogetanotherdegree.

—Soundsgreat!.

A.ItalldependsB.Goforit

C.NevermindD.Nowonder

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.

★L(fēng)earntoswim

Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.Ifyoucan'tswimwell,youwon'tbeabletodowater

sportslikewaterskiing,surfinganddiving.Eventakingaboattripwillbedangerousforyou.Makesureyoudoit.

★Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

Beingagoodteamplayerisanimportantskillinlife.Youcan'tjustthinkofyourself^buthavetoworkwell

withotherpeople.Otheradvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaseballarethattheykeepyoufit

andhealthy,andtheyarealsogreatfun.Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo-you'llgotolotsofpartiesand

makemanyfriends.

★Collectsomething

Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.Youcouldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucould

collectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveseenorletters

fromfriends.Thebestwaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateach

thingmeanstoyou.Thatwayyouwon'tfbrget.

6.Themostimportantreasonfbrlearningtoswimisthat.

A.youmightfeelwellB.itcanmakeyouhealthy

C.youmighteasilydolotsofthingsD.itcansaveyourlife

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“agoodsociallifeninthepassagereferto?

A.you'HstudyingroupsB.you'llgotopartiesandmakemanyfriends

C.youUltakepartinmanymatchesD.you'llworkinthesociety

8.WhatkindofcollectionisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A.Stamps.B.Cincmatickets.

C.Snowballs.D.Letters.

9.Thewritertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto.

A.collectsomethingB.dosomewatersports

C.sendletterstoyourfriendsD.playbasketballwithyourfriends

lO.Thepassageismainlyaboutbeforeyouare18.

A.goodhabitstokeepB.skillstohave

C.thingstodoD.sportstoplay

B

Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthecountrysidetoaflatbuildingin

Chicago.Mariareallylikedsomethingsaboutthecity,butshemissedherhouseandyardinthecountryside.

Oneday,Mariawasinherflatbuildingwhenshenoticedherneighbor,Mrs.Garcia,carryingagardeningtool

andabagofsoil.MariawonderedhowMrs.Garciawasabletogardeninthecity.

“Mymomusedtogrowthemostdeliciousvegetables,andIknowshemisseshergardennowthatwcdon't

haveayard,“saidMaria.

Mrs.Garcialaughed.T'Hshowyou,“shesaid.

MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetookhertotheroof（屋頂）.Whenthedoor

opened,Mariawassurprisedtoseerowsofflowersandvegetablesontheroof.

“Whatawonderfulgarden'saidMaria.

Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatfbralongtimetheroofwasjustanemptyspace.Thensomeofthepeopleinthe

buildingaskedtheownerstoturnitintoacommunitygarden.Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplants

notonlyhelpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.

“Iplantflowersinmyownplace,"Mrs.Garciasaid,“butyouwouldbesurprisedbyhowdifferenttheplants

areuphere.Somepeoplegrowvegetablesjustlikeyourmom.Youcandosomeofthesamethingsinthecityasin

thecountrysidc.Youjusthavetobecreative!”

1l.WhendidMariaandhermothermovetoaflatbuildinginChicago?

A.Lastmonth.B.Lastwinter.C.Lastsummer.D.Lastweek.

12.WheredidMrs.GarciatakeMariatooneday?

A.Thepark.B.Theroof.

C.Thegardeninfrontofherhouse.D.Thecountryside.

13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofthecommunitygarden?

A.Itusedtheemptyspacewell.B.Ithelpedkeeptheairclean.

C.Ithelpedkeepthebuildingcooler.D.Itmadethebuildingstronger.

14.AfterMariavisitedthegarden,shewouldmostprobablyaskhermomto.

A.gobacktothecountrysideB.pickflowersfromthegarden

C.growvegetablesontheroofD.showheraroundthepark

15.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthispassage?

A.ACreativeLadyB.ARooftopGarden

C.AnEmptyRoofD.ASpecialBuilding

C

Wespoketothreestudentsfromaroundtheworldaboutdifferentnationalholidays.Therearedifferent

customsforeachfestival.

TanXiaodongJ5,HongKong,China

“It'llsoonbeChineseNewYear.Beforeit,we'llcleanthehouseanddecorale（裝飾）itforgoodluck.Every

shopisgoingtoclosefbrafewdaysandwe'Hgooutalottocelebrateonthestreets.Wcmightgoandseethelion

anddragondancesinthecitycenter.]lovethisfestival.M

Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia

“AustraliaDayison26thJanuaryandit'sanimportantholidayhcrc.WealwayshaveaMondayoff,sowe

celebrateforthreedays.MyparentsandIgotothecountrysideforapicnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.Many

peoplegotobeachpartiesorstreetpartiesandthere*slotsofmusicanddancing.Whatftm!”

Amy,l4,NewYork,theUSA

“ThanksgivingDayisonthefourthThursdayinNovembereveryyear.It,sstillaveryimportantdayfbr

familymemberstobetogether.Thisyearwe'regoingtovisitmygrandparentsandwe'Heatadeliciousmealof

turkey."

16.Howmanyfestivalsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

17.DuringChineseNewYear,touristsmightaccordingtothepassage.

A.doalotofshoppingB.eatturkey

C.gotobeachpartiesD.seelionanddragondances

18.OnAustraliaDay,Wendyandherparentsoften.

A.haveapicnicinthecountryside

B.gotoaswimmingpool

C.haveapartyatschool

D.cleanthehouseanddance

19.Whatdoyouthink“turkey”isinthispassage?

A.Acountry.B.Afestival.

C.Akindoffood.D.Akindofdrink.

20.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.AmyisfromSydney,Australia

B.differentfestivalshavedifferentcustoms

C.manypeoplegooutfbrapicnicwithfriendsbeforeChineseNewYear

0.ThanksgivingDayison26thJanuaryintheUSA

第三部分完形填空（共15小題海小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Justafewmonthsearlier,!wouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontoftwohundred

people.Ifnotfbrmy21,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthatopportunity.

Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely22.ltjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.I

wouldescapeinmywriting.Mrs.Sather,always23metowritemore.Ithinkshewasoneofthefirstpeopleto

seemyinner24.

Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto25aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.力need

someonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy/'Afewexcitedhands26.Mine,ofcourse,wasnotoneofthem.

Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas27youdidn'traiseyourhand.You?regreatat

memorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectfbrDorothy!!hadyouin28forDorothy

whilewritingtheplay!Ifyou29don'twantto,though,Iwon'tmakeyou.Ifsyour30

IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I31therole.Fast-R）rwardthroughfivemonths

of32Jinememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.

Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,!knewtheywerenotjust33formy

performancethatnight,butforthe34thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecauseofmynewfound

35.

21.A.partnerB.teacherC.parentD.classmate

22.A.shyB.weakC.cncrgeticD.ambitious

23.A.recommendedB.allowedC.encouragedD.accompanied

24.A.drawbackB.peaceC.characterD.strength

25.A.performB.watchC.writeD.enjoy

26.A.putdownB.reachedoutC.shotupD.drewback

27.A.excitedB.amusedC.afraidD.surpriscd

28.A.storeB.mindC.memoryD.comparison

29.A.initiallyB.reallyC.finallyD.spiritually

30.A.turnB.choiceC.luckD.fault

3LA.acceptedB.playedC.createdD.remembered

32.A.practicingB.learningC.observingD.communicating

33.A.celebratingB.chattingC.cheeringD.congratulating

34.A.praisesB.effortsC.belicfsD.pcrformances

35.A.skillB.confidenceC.interestD.hobby

第四部分語法填空(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)

閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)上下文連貫要求和句子結(jié)構(gòu)，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式。

Manyofmyfriendslikefallandtakeitastheirfavoriteseason.Lastweekend,!wentoutdoorsandsoon36.__

(find)adeepappreciationofthisseason.

Thechangeofleafcolorsisacommonreason37.theloveoffall.Eachtreereacts38.

(different)tothechangeoftheseason.Somcshedtheirleavesinhopesofreproducing;howevenothcr39.

(tree)remaingreenfbraslongaspossibletogainadditionalenergyfromthesuntosurvivethewinter.Thiseffect

40.(call)thefight-or-flightresponse.

Fallisatimeof41.(reflect)andpreparationfortheyearahead.Ihavefoundameaningoffallfor

me.I'm42.18-year-oldboyinthefinalyearofhighschoolandmylifeisaworkinprogress.Thcrearc

timeswhenIwanttogiveup,butthenIlookaroundmeandrealizelifekeeps43.(move).Thenatural

cycleoflifeisbeautifulanddoesn'tstopgrowingsoIhavetolearntokeepup.

Themeaningoffallisdifferentforeachperson.Iencourageyou44.(go)outtofollowsomepathor

sidewalkanddiscover45.fallmeanstoyou.

第五部分書面表達(dá)(共1題，滿分25分)

假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Jack來信說最近他想在周末出去打工，但又怕影響學(xué)習(xí),很苦惱，來信詢問你

的建議。請(qǐng)給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：

1.表示理解并給予安慰；

2.提出建議并說明理由。

注意:1.詞數(shù)90左右；

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。

參考答案

第一部分情景交際

1.D考查情景交際。句意:一對(duì)于明天的全國(guó)英語演講比賽，我感到非常緊張。一放松點(diǎn)。Ireallyenvy

you我真的很嫉妒你;Gladtohearthat聽到這件事很高興;Soundsgreat聽起來很不錯(cuò);Takeiteasy放松點(diǎn)。

由語境可知，選D。

2.D考查情景交際。句意:一恐怕您的電話號(hào)碼撥錯(cuò)了。一對(duì)不起，希望沒有打擾您。Seeyoulater以

后見；Ididn'tknowthat我不知道那件事;Holdonplease請(qǐng)別掛電話;IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou希望沒有打擾

您。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞sorry判斷答案為D。

3.C考查情景交際。句意:——你知道是什么嗎?我已經(jīng)得到一張新年音樂會(huì)的票了。——哦，得了吧,你開玩

笑的吧。sowhat?那又怎么樣？goahead.去吧。whatfor?為什么？交際用語中comeon表示“得了吧，算了吧”，

用來指責(zé)別人或表示不耐煩。故選C。

4.D考查情景交際。句意:——今天上午邁克爾在史密斯老師的化學(xué)課遲到了?！趺磿?huì)呢?據(jù)我所知，

他上課從不遲到。Sowhat那又怎么樣呢;Whynot為什么不呢;Whocares誰在意呢;Howcome怎么會(huì)呢。

根據(jù)語境可知，選Do

5.B考查情景交際。句意:——我在想回去上學(xué)再拿一個(gè)學(xué)位?！犉饋砗馨?努力爭(zhēng)取吧。Italldepends

那就看情況而定了;Goforit去爭(zhēng)取吧;Nevermind沒關(guān)系;Nowonder難怪。根據(jù)語境可知，選B。

第二部分閱讀理解

語篇解讀:本文講的是18歲之前要嘗試去做的事情。

6.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)★L(fēng)earntoswim中的“Seriously,thisissoimportantthatitcansaveyourlife.“可知答案

為D。

7.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)★Tryatleastonekindofteamsports中的“Teamsusuallyhaveagoodsociallife

too—you'Hgotolotsofpartiesandmakemanyfriends.”可知答案為B。

8.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在★Collectsomething的內(nèi)容中沒有提到雪球，故答案為C。

9.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)★Collectsomething中的“Oneofthebesthobbiesforunder-18siscollectingthings.“可

知答案為A。

10.C主旨大意題。本文講的是18歲之前要嘗試去做的事情，故答案為C。

語篇解讀:本文是記敘文。文章介紹了Maria的家所在樓房的屋頂花園,同時(shí)也提到了該創(chuàng)意的幾點(diǎn)好處。

11.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第?段第一句Lastsummer,Mariaandhermothermovedfromtheirhouseinthe

countrysidetoaflatbuildinginChicago.可知，她們是去年夏天搬來的。故選Co

12.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句MariathoughtthatMrs.Garciawouldtakehertothepark,butshetook

hertotheroof（屋頂）.可知，她們來到了屋頂。故選B。

13.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句Mrs.GarciatoldMariathatforalongtimetheroofwasjustan

emptyspace.可知A正確;根據(jù)該段的最后一句Thebuildingownerslikedtheideabecausetheplantsnotonly

helpedtokeeptheairclean,buttheyalsohelpedtokeepthebuildingcoolerduringwarmerweather.可知B與C正

確;本文沒有提到D。故選D。

14.C推理判斷題。Maria和媽媽去年夏天從鄉(xiāng)下搬到城市后非常惦念鄉(xiāng)下的花園，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在她們沒有庭院

可以種蔬菜了。因此，當(dāng)Maria參觀了這個(gè)花園后，她最有可能叫她媽媽在屋頂上種蔬菜。故選C。

15.B標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要介紹了屋頂花園的情況，因此本文的最佳標(biāo)題是“屋頂花園”。故選B。

語篇解讀:本文通過三個(gè)學(xué)生分別介紹了三個(gè)國(guó)家不同的節(jié)日和傳統(tǒng)，包括春節(jié)、澳大利亞日和美國(guó)的感恩節(jié)。

16.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。閱讀文章可知，文章分別提到了ChineseNewYear（春節(jié)）、AustraliaDay（澳大利亞日）、

ThanksgivingDay（感恩節(jié)）三個(gè)節(jié)日。故選B。

17.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TanXiaodong,15,HongKong,China下對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容Wemightgoandseethelionand

dragondancesinthecitycenter.可知，游客們可以看到舞獅和舞龍。故選D。

18.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Wendy,16,Sydney,Australia下對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容MyparentsandIgotothecountrysidefora

picnicandfriendsalwayscomeover.可知，澳大利亞日這天Wendy和父母通常去鄉(xiāng)下野餐。故選A。

19.C詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫線詞前的eatadeliciousmeal可知,turkey是?種可以吃的食物。故選C。

20.B推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了三個(gè)國(guó)家的節(jié)日，從中可看出不同的節(jié)日有不同的風(fēng)俗。故選B。

第三部分完形填空

語篇解讀:本文是一篇記敘文。主要記敘了作者在Sather老師的鼓勵(lì)下，參與了戲劇的表演，最終演出非常成

功,作者也重拾了自信。

21.B句意:如果沒有我的老師Sather夫人，我可能永遠(yuǎn)也找不到這樣的機(jī)會(huì)°partncr伙伴;teacher老師;parent

父母;classmate同學(xué)。根據(jù)下文Oneday,sheannouncedourclass...可推知Sather夫人是作者的老師。故選B。

22.A句意:在一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)的時(shí)候,我非常害羞。shy害羞的；weak虛弱的;energetic精力充沛的;ambitious

有抱負(fù)的。結(jié)合語境Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobeveryoutgoing.可知在一年級(jí)和二年級(jí)的時(shí)候,作者非

常害羞。故選A。

23.C句意:Salher老師總是鼓勵(lì)我多寫。recommended推薦;allowed允許;encouraged鼓勵(lì);accompanied陪伴。

結(jié)合后文metowritemore可知Sather老師總是鼓勵(lì)作者多寫。故選Co

24.D句意:我想她是第?個(gè)看到我內(nèi)心力量的人之丁drawback缺點(diǎn);peace和平;character性格;strength力

量。結(jié)合上文Sather老師鼓勵(lì)作者多寫可知,Sather老師看到了作者內(nèi)心的力量。其他選項(xiàng)不符合語境。故

選D。

25.A句意:有一天，她宣布我們班要表演?出戲，《綠野仙蹤》operform表演;watch看;write寫;enjoy欣賞。

結(jié)合下文aplay,atake-offonTheWizardofOz.可知是表演《綠野仙蹤》。故選A。

26.C句意:幾只激動(dòng)的手迅速舉起來，我當(dāng)然不在其中。putdown記下;reachedout伸出;shotup迅速舉起；

drewback收回。結(jié)合上文Sather夫人挑選扮演Dorothy的人，結(jié)合下文youdidn'traiseyourhand可知是有幾

只激動(dòng)的手馬上舉起來了。故選C。

27.D句意:放學(xué)后,Sather老師對(duì)我說:“Dallas,我很驚訝你沒有舉手。excited激動(dòng)的；amused愉快的；afraid

害怕的；surprised驚訝的。結(jié)合后文You'regreatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweet

personality.PerfectforDorothy!可知Sather老師認(rèn)為作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人選，因此驚訝于作者沒有舉

手。故選D。

28.B句意:我在寫劇本的時(shí)候就把你想成Dorothy了。store商店;mind思維;memory記憶;comparison對(duì)比。

結(jié)合上文Sather老師認(rèn)為作者是扮演Dorothy的最佳人選，可知Sather老師在寫劇本的時(shí)候就已經(jīng)把作者想

成Dorothy了。短語havesb.inmind”心中想著某人"。故選B。

29.B句意:不過如果你真的不想，我也不會(huì)逼你。initially首先;really真的;hnally終于;spiritually精神上。結(jié)

合下文don'twantto,though,!won'tmakeyou可知，如果作者真的不想扮演Dorothy,Sather老師也不會(huì)勉強(qiáng)她。

故選B。

30.B句意:這是你的選擇。turn轉(zhuǎn)彎;choice選擇;luck運(yùn)氣;fault錯(cuò)誤。結(jié)合上文老師的話可知，要不要扮演

Dorothy是作者的選擇,Sather老師不會(huì)勉強(qiáng)她。故選B。

3I.A句意:我接受了這個(gè)角色。accepted接受;played玩耍;created創(chuàng)造;remembered記住。結(jié)合上文Irealized

itwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.可知，作者還是接受了這個(gè)角色。故選A。

32.A句意:經(jīng)過五個(gè)月的練習(xí)、臺(tái)詞記憶和服裝制作，我們已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好了。practicing練習(xí)；learning學(xué)

會(huì)；observing觀察；communicating交流。根據(jù)常識(shí)作者表演戲劇需要經(jīng)過練習(xí)。故

選Ao

33.C句意:在戲劇的最后，當(dāng)觀眾起立鼓掌時(shí)，我知道他們不僅僅是在為我當(dāng)晚的表演喝彩……celebrating

慶祝;chatting聊天;cheering歡呼;congratulating恭喜。結(jié)合上文whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded可知，

觀眾為作者的表演而歡呼喝彩。故選C。

34.Dpraises贊揚(yáng);efforts努力;beliefs信念;perfonnances表現(xiàn)。結(jié)合上文whentheaudiencestoodand

叩plaudcd可知，大家都為作者的戲劇表演喝彩。故選Do

35.Bskill技能;confidence自信;interest興趣;hobby愛好。結(jié)合上文作者從一開始不敢舉手申請(qǐng)扮演角色到

最后演出的成功，可知作者重拾了自信。故選B。

第四部分語法填空

語篇解讀:“我”的許多朋友喜歡秋天，而“我”卻對(duì)秋天有自己的感受。生命的輪回讓“我”意識(shí)到“我”應(yīng)當(dāng)不斷

進(jìn)步。

36.found考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)該句中的時(shí)間狀語“Lastweekend”可知，該句描述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用搬過

去時(shí)。

37.for考查介詞。根據(jù)該句中的acommonreason可知，葉子顏色的變化是愛上秋天的一個(gè)常見原因。a

reasonfor...表示”...的原因故填for。

38.differently考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞reacts,故用副詞形式differently。

39.trees考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)空前的。ther可知，該處表示另外一些樹,故用復(fù)數(shù)形式trees。

4O.iscalled考杳時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。這種反應(yīng)被稱為“戰(zhàn)斗或逃跑”反應(yīng)。該句陳述的是自然現(xiàn)象,故用一般現(xiàn)在

時(shí);主語Thiseffect和動(dòng)詞call之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

41.reflection考查名詞。根據(jù)空前的介詞of及空后的pr叩aration可知,空處用名詞作介詞的賓語。故填

reflectiona

42.an考查冠詞。該處表示泛指,boy為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,故用不定冠詞,18?year?okl的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故

填an(,

43.moving考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。該處指“有時(shí)候我想放棄，但是我看看我的周圍,意識(shí)到生命在繼續(xù)向前“。keep

doingsth.為固定搭配，意為“繼續(xù)做某事"。故填movingo

44.togo考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。encouragesb.todosth.為固定搭配，意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事故填togo。

45.what考查賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，該從句作discover的賓語;同時(shí)空

處也作從句中means的賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)該賓語從句。

第五部分書面表達(dá)

Onepossibleversion:

DearJack,

I'msorrytoknowyou'reunhappyatthemoment.lt'sdifficultforteenagerslikeustokeepabalancebetween

apart-timejobandourstudy,soyoudon'thavetoworrytoomuch.Herearcmysuggestions.Firstly,thinkaboutthe

purposeofyourfindingapart-timejob.Ithinkit'smoreimportanttolearnsomelifeskillsinsteadofonlymaking

someextramoneyatpresenl.Secondly,trytofindajobthatcancombineyourhobbieswithyourjob,whichwill

makeyourworklessboring.Lastbutnotleast,makesureyousetasideenoughtimefbryourstudy.Ihopeyouwill

soonfeelhappyandcarryonasusual.

Yours,

LiHua

2021年廣東省普通高中學(xué)'也水平合格性考試英語模擬測(cè)試卷（四）

（本試卷共分為五部分,46小題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）

第一部分情景交際（共5小題;每小題3分，滿分15分）

閱讀下列簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話，從A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,將對(duì)話補(bǔ)全。

1.一Hey,canIaskyouafavor?

一Sure,____

A.hereyouare.B.justasIthought.

C.howisitgoing?D.whatcanIdofbryou?

2.一Excuseme,butcouldItroubleyouforsomechange?

—.Willpenniesdo?

A.IknowB.Nevermind

C.IamsureD.Letmesee

3.一I'mmovinginafewdaysandIwonderifyoucouldhelp.

一Justletmeknowwhen,andVWbethere.

A.YoubetB.Itdepends

C.ForgetitD.Nokidding

4.—Wasn'tJoansupposedtobeherebynow?

_.Shewillbehereinabouttwentyminutes.

A.AllrightB.Don'tworry

C.NowonderD.Enjoyyourself

5.Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.

—.I'mgladyouenjoyedit.

A.A11thebestB.Itisnothing

C.NothanksD.Verywell

第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

ListeningtestisoneofthemostimportantpartsoftheEnglishexam.Herearesometipsforyou.

Beforeyoustarttolisten,youneedtorelax.Don'tbestressedout.Andtrytoreadthequestions.These

questionsusuallyhelpyouunderstandtheconversationorthepassage.

Thenlistencarefullytothefirstsentence.ltusuallytellsyouthemainideaofthepassage.Whenyou're

listening,trytodosomethinkingandtakesomenotes,suchas:

-Whathappened?

?When,where,andhow?

?Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellus?

Inthisway,youmayunderstandthepassagebetter.

Pleaseremembernottothinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime.Whenyouhearsomewordsyoudon't

know,don'tspendtoomuchtimeonthcm.Vcryoften,you'llfindoutwhattheymeanlaterwhenyougo

onwiththelistening.

6.Thispassagemainlytalksaboutsome.

A.tipsonlisteningB.tipsonspeaking

C.tipsonreadingD.tipsonwriting

7.It'sbetterfbryoutokeepwhenyoustarttohavealisteningtest.

A.excitedB.relaxed

C.stressedoutD.worried

8.Weshouldlistentothefirstsentencecarefully,becauseitusuallytellsus.

A.theanswerstothequestionsB.wheretowritetheanswers

C.themainideaofthepassageD.howmuchtimeleftforthelisteningtest

9.Whenyou'relistening,it?simportantforyouto.

A.remembereverywordB.takesomenotes

C.understandallthewordsD.thinkaboutoneortwowordsforalongtime

lO.Theusuallyhclp(s)usunderstandthepassagebetter.

A.questionsB.firstsentence

C.notesD.A,BandC

B

TheSouthAmericancountryofBoliviahasahighlyvariedclimatewhichrangesfromhotandmoistinthe

casttohighandcoolinthewest.Infact,theonemissingelementisaseabreeze,sinceBoliviahasnocoastline.

ThepopulationofBoliviaisaboutthreeandahalfmillion.Three-fburthsofthepeopleliveinthe

mountainousregions,wherethealtitudevariesfrom8,000toover13,000feet.Thehighestmountainsareover

21,000feethigh.

Aboutone-tenthofthetotalpopulationiswhite.SomeofthesewhitecitizensaredescendantsoftheSpanish

conquerorswhocametoSouthAmericawithPizarrointhesixteenthcentury.Otherswhitecitizensmigratedto

BoliviafromEuropeandtheUnitedStatesbecauseoftheirinterestintrade.ThewhitepeopleinBoliviacontrolthe

governmentandtheindustries.

Aboutone-fourthoftheBoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite.Theyusuallyworkasshopkeepersor

governmentemployees.MorethanhalfoftheBoliviansarefull-bloodedIndians.Theyarethedescendantsofthe

peoplewhomadeuptheIncaEmpirc.ThcIncarulersclaimedthattheycomefromamythicalracelivingonan

islandinLakeTiticaca.ThislakeisthelargestinSouthAmericaandoneofthehighestlakesintheworld.

WhentheSpanishsoldiersconqueredtheIncas,theyimposedtheirowngovernmentonthecountry.Theyalso

triedtoforcethepeopletopracticeRomanCatholicismandtospeakSpanish.However,eventoday,mostofthe

Indiansstillspeaktheirownlanguages.

11.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.WcstofBoliviaisthePacificOcean.B.EastofBoliviaistheAtlanticOcean.

C.NorthofBoliviaistheArcticOcean.D.ThereisnooceanaroundBolivia.

12.Boliviansliveinthemountainousregions.

A.2,625,000B.3,5OO,OOOC.1,750,000D.875,000

13.TheIndianswereforcedtospeak.

A.EnglishB.French

C.SpanishD.theirownlanguage

14.Theunderlinedword“descendants”inParagraph3means.

A.forefathersB.offspring

C.ancestorsD.grandfathers

15.Paragraph4mainlytellsus.

A.about875,000BoliviansaremixedIndianandwhite

B.someBoliviansserveasshopkeepersorgovernmentemployees

C.LakeTiticacaisoneofthehighestlakesintheworld

D.thebloodrelationofBolivians

C

AprilFool'sDayissupposedtobeadaytoplayjokesonothersinhopesofgettingagoodlaughandmaking

onefeellikeafool.However,theAprilFoofsDayof2016wasquitedifferentformymomandme.

ThatdaymyfriendJimmyandIwereplayingagame.Ihaddroppeddownfromabar（橫木）manytimesin

thepastwithouteverhavingaproblem,butthatdaythesimpleactofdroppingtothegroundbecamea

nightmare（噩夢(mèng)）.1brokemyann.

Jimmy'sdadheardmycryingandrushedouttoseewhatwasgoingon.Whenhesawtheproblem,hequickly

putmeintohistruckandwentinsidetotelephonemymomandletherknowhewouldtakemetothehospital.As

thatdaywasAprilFool'sDay,Momwasnolbuyingilandreallythoughtallthiswasabigjoke.Mom

wasfinallyconvincedbyJimmy'smom.Whenshesawme,shebrokedownintearsbecauseshefeltsobad—she

originallythoughtthiswasjustabigtrick.

IguessonecouldcomparethistothestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf.SinceIhadplayedbadtricks

befbre,itwasnowonderthatmymomdidn'tbelieveit.Iaswellasmymomwasmadetolooklikeafbolthat

day.Webothlearnedavaluablelesson.

16.WhathappenedtothewriterontheAprilFool'sDayof2016?

A.Hedreamedaterribledream.B.HewashurtbyJimmy.

C.Hchadanaccident.D.Hefooledhismomwithhisfriend.

17.WhydidJimmy'sdadphonethewriter'smom?

A.Bccausehewantedtoplayajokeonher.

B.Becausehewantedhertogotothehospitaltopaythemoney.

C.Becausehewantedtoseehowdeeplyshelovedherson.

D.Becausehewantedtoinformheroftheaccident.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Momwasnotbuyingit"mean?

A.Shedidn'tbelievewhatJimmy'sdadsaid.

B.Shewouldnotliketopaythemoney.

C.Shehadnopreparationforthebadnews.

D.Shcthoughthersondeserved（應(yīng)受）it.

19.WhydidthewritermentionthestoryofTheBoyWhoCriedWolf?

A.Bccauschethoughtitwashismom'sfault.

B.Becausehehadalessonlikethat.

C.Becausehewasproudofhisstory.

D.Becausehefelthewasluckierthanthatboy.

20.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.

A.thewriter'smomdidn'tcaremuchabouthim

B.thcwriterwasadishonestperson

C.thewriterwon'tplayjokesasbefore

D.thewriterwillloseinterestingames

第三部分完形填空（共15小題;每小題3分，滿分45分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Whenthe28-year-oldfarmerUretamet17-year-oldGracielainhishometownPampa,theyfellinlove.Two

yearslater,they21andsettleddown（定居）onthefarmwhereUretahadbeenbroughtup.

Gracielahadmanybig22forthefarminhermind.Onedaywhenshewasona23over

Pampa,Gracielasuddenly24thatanotherfarmlookedlikeamilkingpail（桶）.Gracielathoughtherfamily

couldcreatesomethingevenmore25ontheirownfarm-ahugeforest26likeherfavoritemusical

instrument—theguitar.

ButUretadidn'ttakehiswife's27seriously,saying,t4We,11talkaboutitlater/Tater28came.In

1977,Gracieladiedsuddenlyofbraincanceratthe29age