新教材2025版高中英語Unit7ArtPartⅣLesson2BeijingOpera學案北師大版必修第三冊

PartⅣLesson2BeijingOpera學習目標話題語境藝術與杰作課時詞匯master,otherwise,complex,aspect,emotion常用短語referto,quiteafew重點句式wish＋賓語從句用虛擬語氣單詞巧練寫準記牢Ⅰ.核心單詞練習：請依據(jù)所給的詞性和詞義寫出單詞1．________vt.&vi.表演；演出2．________n.圖案；花樣，式樣3．________adv.否則；要不然4．________adj.困難的5．________n.方面6．________adj.女(性)的7．________adj.男(性)的8．________n.情感9．________vt.精通，駕馭n.大師；主子10．________vi.提到；談到Ⅱ.常用單詞練習：依據(jù)句意和所給的首字母或中文提示寫出符合句中單詞的正確形式1．Somedriversliketodrawsomespecial________(圖案)asdecorationsontheircars.2．Inouroffice,Jimisabsolutelyanexpertincomputers,andhealwayssolvesthe________(困難的)problemsinafewminutes.3．Computersareplayinganimportantroleinmany________(方面)ofourlife.4．Tomy________(滿足),hesucceededinfinishingtheworkaheadofschedule.5．Hegaveupteachingin2001,muchtothe________(缺憾)ofhisstudents.6．Ididnotreallyneedtoexpressmye________bywayofwords,butIgainedacertainsatisfactionfromseeingmyexperiencesforeverrecordedonpaper.7．Itisofgreatimportanceforcollegestudentstom________aforeignlanguage.8．Ididn'tknowwhomshewasr________to.9．Theyp________sowellthatthosewhowerewatchingburstintocheers.10．Youshouldalwayskeepyourpromise;o________，noonewilltrustyou.?第一版塊：重點單詞1.mastervt.精通，駕馭n．大師；主子(教材P105)Allofthosearedifficulttomaster！全部那些都很難駕馭！[用法歸納]masteralanguage駕馭一門語言masteratechnique駕馭一項技術masterdegree碩士學位；探討生masterplan總體規(guī)劃；藍圖MasterofScience理學碩士，理科碩士beamasterofoneself＝masteroneself能限制自己的感情MasterofBusinessAdministration工商管理學碩士(MBA)masterone'sweakness限制自己的懦弱masterone'sfear限制自己的恐驚masterthedifficulties克服困難bemasterof...駕馭……amasterof...精通……者[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Thispaintingisclearlytheworkof________master.②ShelivedinItalyforseveralyearsbutneverquite________(master)thelanguage.③Icanbe________________________(自己的主子)inlearning.④It'snoteasy________________(駕馭)aforeignlanguage.⑤You________________(必需限制)yourtemper.2.otherwiseadv.否則；要不然(教材P105)Otherwise,itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience'sattention.否則，它將很難吸引觀眾的留意力。[合作探究]體會otherwise的用法和意義Youmuststartearlier,otherwiseyou'llnotcatchthebus.你必需早點走，否則就趕不上公交車了。Ican'tmeetyouonSunday.I'llbeotherwiseoccupied.周日我不能見你了，我另外有事。[用法歸納](1)通常用于“祈使句＋otherwise＋陳述句”句型，意為“否則”，相當于or。(2)otherwise常用于虛擬語氣句中，表示否定的條件，即表示與前述內(nèi)容相反的條件。[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage;otherwisewe________(visit)moreplacesofinterestyesterday.②You'dbetterhurry,________you'llmisstheexhibition.③抓住機會，要不然你會懊悔的。Seizethechance,otherwiseyou________________it.④今日我身體不舒適，否則這事我就會親自去做了。I'mnotfeelingwelltoday.OtherwiseI________________itmyself.名師點撥：or和orelse也可表達“否則”。易混詞語：howeveradv.然而moreoveradv.而且thereforeadv.因此；所以句型聯(lián)想：(1)祈使句＋and＋陳述句Getupearlytomorrowmorningandwecancatchthefirstbus.明天早上早起，我就能趕上首班公交車。(2)祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句Workhard,or/orelse/otherwiseyouwon'tpasstheexam.努力學習，不然你就不會通過考試。3plexadj.困難的n.[C]綜合體；復合體，集合體(教材P105)SimplemovementsinBeijingOperaoftenrepresentmorecomplexactions...京劇中的簡潔的步伐往往代表著更困難的行動……[用法歸納]acomplexproblem/subject困難難懂的問題/科目acomplexsystemofhighways困難的馬路網(wǎng)acomplexnetworkofroads錯綜困難的馬路網(wǎng)acomplexword復合詞acomplexproblem一個困難問題acomplexsentence困難句acomplexofnewbuilding新建筑群acomplexofwelfareregulations福利管理綜合系統(tǒng)[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Onlynowdidheunderstandthefull________(complex)oftheproblem.②Theadvantageoftheideawasits________(simple).③Wehavemasteredalanguageanduseittoexpress________(complexity)ideas.④The________________(困難的關系)amongthemmademeamazed.⑤Peterissotalentedthathehasaquickunderstandingofthe__________________(困難的曲調).詞語拓展：complexityn．困難性simplicityn．簡潔詞語用法：representvt.representsth.描繪；講解并描述；代表；體現(xiàn)……representsth.tosb.向某人闡述某事＝representsb.sth.向某人說明某事representsb./oneselftobe...說某人/自己是……(樣的)representsb./sth.as＋adj.說……是……的e．g.①ThepicturerepresentstheDukeofwellington.這是一幅惠靈頓公爵的畫像。②Theoratorrepresentedtheimportanceofthebilltohisaudience.演說者向聽眾闡述這項法案的重要性。③Sherepresentedhimthefatalconsequences.她對他說明后果的嚴峻。④Sherepresentedhimasdissipatedanddishonest.她說他是放蕩和不誠懇的。⑤Herepresentedhimselftobeanofficerinretirement.他聲稱自己是個退伍軍官。4．a(chǎn)spectn.方面；方位；外貌(教材P105)ItseemslikesomanyaspectsofBeijingOperacomefromancienttraditions.好像京劇的很多方面來源于古老的傳統(tǒng)。[用法歸納]inallaspects＝ineveryaspect在各個方面fromthe...aspect從……方面看allaspectsofsth.某事的方方面面lookateveryaspectoftheproblem看這個問題的各個方面consideraprobleminallitsaspects全面地考慮問題haveasouthernaspect朝南[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Wecouldtellbyherpaintingsthatshewasinfluencedbyherfatherinmany________(aspect).②Hewasinterested________________________(在各個方面)oftheworkhere.③Thisplanisverygood________________________(從社會角度來看).5.emotionn．情感(教材P13)Whatemotionsdothespeakersexpress？說話者表達了什么心情？[用法歸納]expressone'semotion表達情感beovercomewithemotion激烈得不能自持conveycertainemotions傳達某些情感controlone'semotions限制某人的心情awaveofemotion一股情感的浪潮/一波情感amixtureofemotions百感交集[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Likealotofmen,hefindsithardtoexpresshis________(emotion).②The________(emotion),physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.③他正試圖限制自己的心情。Hewasattemptingto________________________．④她的聲音充溢了激情。Hervoice________________________．詞語積累：(1)emotionaladj.心情(上)的，情感(上)的emotionalharm情感損害emotionallyadv.感情上，心情上(2)n.＋al→adj.＋ly→adv.①nation→national國家的，民族的→nationallyadv.全國性地，全民族性地②nature→natural自然的，本性的→naturally自然地，自然地③practice→practicaladj.實際的，實踐的→practically事實上④politics→politicaladj.政治的→politicallyadv.政治上6.satisfactionn．滿足；satisfyvt.使?jié)M足；使?jié)M足；satisfyingadj.令人滿足(足)的；satisfactoryadj.令人滿足(足)的；satisfiedadj.感到滿足(足)的[用法歸納]satisfysb.withsth.用……來使人滿足besatisfiedwith...對……感到滿足withsatisfaction滿足地farfromsatisfaction不能令人滿足toone'ssatisfaction令某人滿足的是[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Youranswertothequestionisfarfrom________(satisfy).②Theteacheris________withour________performanceinclass,whichcanbeseenfromher________expressiononherface.(satisfy)③令我滿足的是，他勝利地提前完成了工作。________________，hesucceededinfinishingtheworkaheadofschedule.④當他贏得競賽時滿足地笑了。Hesmiled________________whenhewontherace.⑤我們確定您會滿足這個產(chǎn)品的。We'resureyou'll________________thisproduct.詞語辨析：satisfyingadj.令人滿足的。用來說明主語或事物的特點或物性。satisfactoryadj.令人滿足的。同satisfying。如：asatisfying/satisfactorymeal/result令人滿足的飯菜/結果。satisfiedadj.心里感到滿足的。描述人的心理狀態(tài)，其主語往往是人。一言助記：Tomysatisfaction,theguestsareallsatisfiedwiththesatisfactory/satisfyingmealImadeforthem.7.regretv．缺憾；懊悔n．痛惜；懊悔；缺憾[用法歸納]regreteq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(doingsth.懊悔做了某事,tosay/tell/inform...that...缺憾地說/告知/通知……))toone'sregret使某人感到缺憾的是withgreatregret特別缺憾[即學即練]單句語法填空/一句多譯①LiPingdidnotregret________(give)thecommentbutfeltthatshecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently/inanotherway.②Weregret________(tell)youthatyourapplicationhasnotbeensuccessful.③很缺憾，我不能在約定的時間和你去北京了。→I______________thatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.→______________，Ican'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.→Itis______________thatItellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.學問拓展：后面跟不定式或動名詞都可，但意義不同的動詞還有：tryeq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(todosth.努力/盡力做……,doingsth.試著做……))remembertodo...記住去做某事(還未/沒做)rememberdoing/havingdone...記得已做過某事forgettodosth.遺忘去做某事(實際沒做)forgetdoing/havingdone...遺忘做過某事了(實際已做過某事了，但忘了)forgettodosth.遺忘去做某事(實際沒做)forgetdoing/havingdone...遺忘做過某事了(實際已做過某事了，但忘了)?其次版塊：重點短語1.referto提到；指的是；涉及；參考；查閱(教材P105)Ithinkyou'rereferringtothefactthat...我認為你正在提到一個事實……[合作探究]Tomisgoingtoreferthemattertothemeeting.湯姆準備把這件事提交到會議上去處理。Thescientistreferredtothediscoveryasthemostexcitingnewdevelopmentinthisfield.這位科學家將這一發(fā)覺稱作是這個領域中最令人興奮的新進展。I'veattachedacopyofmyarticletotheletter—justforyourreference.我在信里附了一份我的文章，僅供你參考。[用法歸納]refer...to...把……提交……；把……介紹給……；把……托付給……refertosb.as...稱某人是……；認為某人是……refersb.tosth.讓某人去查閱某物[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Whodoyouthinktheteacherisreferring________？②Hisdoctorreferredhim________aheartspecialist.③Writedownthephonenumberofthatrestaurantforfuture________(refer).④Somescientificstoriesthisbook________________(提及)havecometruenow.⑤Whenreading,you'dbetteravoid________________________(查閱字典)toooften.⑥Youshould________________________(把這件事上報)theheadmaster.名師點撥：(1)referencen．參考；舉薦信forfuturereference供日后參考(2)refer/ref?/v.它是個極易出現(xiàn)拼法錯誤的詞。主要緣由是其次個音節(jié)重讀。這樣的動詞在寫它的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去式，過去分詞時都要雙寫尾字母，然后再加-ing或-ed。referring,referred,referred。再如：occur→occurring→occurred→occurred;prefer→preferring→preferred→preferred，但留意offer一詞的重音在第一個音節(jié)上，故它的三種改變形式則是offering,offered,offered。2.quiteafew相當多；不少(后接可數(shù)名詞)(教材P105)ButtherewerequiteafewthingsIdidn'tunderstand.但是有很多我不明白的東西。[用法歸納]quiteafewpeople/students相當多的人/學生afewpeople/students幾個人/學生fewpeople/students幾乎沒有人/學生[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Ithashappenedfourtimesinourhistory,whichisquite________fewtimes,actually.②Forquiteafew________(time)Ifailedtogooutofashoppingcentreandwasembarrassed.③________________________(相當多的)wateriswastedeveryyear.④Ireceived________________(幾張)postcards.⑤________________________(相當多的學生)attendedthepartyheldlastnight.⑥________________(幾乎沒有人)daredtoentertheburninghouse.易錯提示：(1)quiteafew很多；相當多(修飾可數(shù)名詞)(2)quitealittle很多；相當多(修飾不行數(shù)名詞)(3)quitealotof不少；很多(修飾可數(shù)名詞或不行數(shù)名詞)?第三版塊：重點句式wish＋(that)賓語從句(賓語從句謂語用虛擬語氣)(教材P105)IwishIknewmoreaboutthem.我希望我對它們了解得更多。[用法歸納]wish后面所跟的賓語從句中的虛擬語氣表示某種不能實現(xiàn)的愿望。其主要形式有三種：(1)表示對現(xiàn)在狀況的虛擬，從句謂語用過去式(be動詞用were)(2)表示對過去狀況的虛擬，從句謂語用“had＋過去分詞”(3)表示對將來狀況的虛擬，從句謂語用“would/could/might/should＋動詞原形”[即學即練]單句語法填空/完成句子①Iwish(that)you________(be)comingwithme,Peter.②Susanmadeitcleartomethatshewished________(make)anewlifeforherself.③HowIwisheveryfamily________(have)alargehousewithagardenwithbeautifulflowersgrowinginit!④IwishI________________(能做)somethingmorecreative.⑤Shewishedshe________________(學習)hardwhenshewasatschool.易錯提示：wishtodosth.(√)wishsb.todo(√)hopetodosth.(√)hopesb.todosth.(×)Ⅰ.背短語—記堅固：依據(jù)本課內(nèi)容，寫出下面漢語對應的英語短語1．以很高的嗓音________________2．用光明的顏色________________3．提到，談到________________4．留意到________________5．集中(留意力、精力等)于________________6．表演出來________________7．把……介紹給……________________8．在廣播節(jié)目中________________9．獨特的聲音________________10．特殊的特征________________11．問題的答案________________12．記筆記________________Ⅱ.練句子：閱讀本課時內(nèi)容，翻譯相關句子1．京劇有哪些特殊的特征？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2．為什么表演者要用很高的聲音唱？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________3．邏輯關系通常指事物之間的內(nèi)在關系，如因果關系。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________4．我希望我能多了解它們一些。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5．你如何向不了解京劇的人介紹京劇？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________6．京劇結合了什么樣的表演形式？________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Ⅲ.題組練習：依據(jù)語境和題目要求完成下列各題1．選詞填空(emotion/emotions/emotional/emotionally)(1)Basinganimportantdecisionmoreon________，youwillregretitsoonerorlater.(2)Understandingyourownneedsandstylesofcommunicationisasimportantaslearningtoconveyyouraffectionand________．(3)Toymakersareworkingtocreatetheseproductsforimprovingachild's________intelligence.(4)Howdidyoufeelphysicallyand________whileonadiet.2．單句語法填空/完成句子(1)________(master)Englishmeanswecanseetheworldthroughanewwindow.(2)換句話說，我們是自己將來的掌控者。Inotherwords,weare________ofourownfuture.(3)一件由年老的大師制造的樂器現(xiàn)在可以被復制每一個細微環(huán)節(jié)，除了聲音以外。Aninstrumentmadeby________________cannowbecopiedineverydetail—exceptforthesound.3．單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Peoplewhoworkinofficesareusually________(refer)toas“white-collarworkers”．(2)Therefore,wehavetoreferthismatter________you.(3)Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedas________(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.(4)我們已達成協(xié)議，不再提這件事。Wehavereachedanagreementthatwewillnot________________thematteragain.(5)假如你不知道這個詞的準確意思，你可以查字典。Ifyoudon'tknowtheexactmeaningoftheword,youmay________________thedictionary.(6)那個老師常常讓他的學生去查這本詞典。Theteacheroften________hispupils________thisdictionary.4．選詞填空(otherwise/therefore/moreover/however)(1)Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.________，itisverydifficulttoaccumulatestampsaroundthetopic.(2)Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.________，wehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.(3)________，listeningtosomesoftmusicdoesrelaxyourmoodandgiveyouanewstart.(4)Hisfirstresponsewastosayno.Later,________，hechangedhismind.5．單句語法填空/完成句子(1)Itliesineveryprocessandeveryaspect________life.(2)Alcoholismaffectsall________(aspect)offamilylife.(3)Ishouldperfectmyselfanddevelopmyability________________(從每個方面).(4)________________(在這個方面),Ihavenothingtosay.6．單句語法填空(1)Ellenisafantasticdancer.IwishI________(dance)aswellasher.(2)IwishI________(attend)mysister'sweddinglastTuesday,butIwasonabusinesstripinNewYorkthen.(3)Iwish(that)I________(be)abirdandcouldflyfreelyinthesky.(4)IwishI________(can)flyintospacebyspaceshiponeday.Ⅳ.短文語法填空BeijingOperais1.________formofChineseopera,2.________(combine)acting,talking,singing,music,dancingandacrobatics,allof3.________aredifficulttomaster.That's4.________itisoneofChina'snational5.________(treasure).Therearefourrolesandeachrolehas6.________(it)ownsingingandactingstyles.Inearlydays,BeijingOperawasusuallyperformedonopen-airstages,sotheperformershadtosing7.________veryhighvoicesinordertobeheardoverthecrowds.Andinthepastitwasoftenperformedonstagesthatwere8.________(light)onlybyoillamps.Thecostumeshadtohavebrightandcolourfulpatterns.9.________，itwouldhavebeendifficulttoattracttheaudience'sattention.It's10.________(absolute)amazing.PartⅣLesson2BeijingOpera雙基夯實·課前排查Ⅰ.1．perform2.pattern3.otherwise4plex5.aspect6.female7.male8.emotion9.master10.referⅡ.1．patterns2plex3.aspects4.satisfaction5.regret6.emotions7.master8.referring9.performed10.otherwise核心突破·要點講解?第一版塊：重點單詞1．①a②mastered③amasterofmyself④tomaster⑤havetomaster