2017屆高考英語(yǔ)第一輪復(fù)習(xí)強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練題31

必修五Unit2練(一)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用·組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：30分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2016·江西九校第二次聯(lián)考)About10yearsagoIwashavingmyannualpartyandmyniececametoseeme.Asshe__1__aroundtheroom,shenotedthatmyemployeesseemedhappy.Then,IaskedherhowshethoughtIdidthat.“I’msureyoutreatthem__2__，”shereplied.“That’shalfofit，”Isaid.“Doyouknow__3__theotherhalfis？”Shedidn’thavetheanswer.Sowhat’stheanswer?I__4__theunhappypeople.Peoplelaughatthispoint.IwishIwere__5__.I’mnot.Ihavelearnedthatasamanageryoucannotmakeeveryonehappy.Good__6__requirestraining,communicatingandpatience.Don’t__7__mewrong.Thisdoesn’thappenalot.There’snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone.Andit’snotalwaystheemployee’s__9__—therearemanybadbossesoutthere.Andnotallemployees__10__yourcompany.Idon’thaveaPh.D.,anMBA,orevenaneconomicsdegree.WhatIdohaveisa__11__company.NowIknowsomepeoplearguethatabusinessis__12__makingmoney,andnoteveryonehastobehappy.Whenyou__13__acompany,youhavetherightto__14__yourselfwiththepeopleyouchoose.Ihaveagooddaytoday.Not__15__I’vegotabigorderorgreat__16__reports.Ihavewonderfulpeopleworkingforme.Theycare.Theyarecommitted(盡心盡力的).__17__，theyunderstandthewholecustomer-staff-companytriangle,wherealloftheaspects__18__eachother.Whenyouhavetherightpeople,businessismuch__19__.IknowbecauseIhave__20__it.語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文?！拔摇弊鳛楣纠习逵凶约汗芾韱T工的理念：對(duì)待自己的員工要好，開(kāi)除那些感覺(jué)不幸福的員工。1．A.showed B．lookedC．turned D．came解析：選B當(dāng)她環(huán)顧房間時(shí)，她注意到“我”的員工們看起來(lái)很幸福。此處用固定短語(yǔ)lookaround表示“四處看，環(huán)顧”。2．A.nicely B．firmlyC．strictly D．seriously解析：選A因?yàn)閱T工看起來(lái)很幸福，所以侄女推測(cè)“我”這個(gè)老板對(duì)待員工很好(nicely)。3．A.which B．thatC．what D．who解析：選C你知道另一半是什么嗎？此處是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用連接詞what。4．A.trick B．hireC．dislike D．fire解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“There’snojoyinthe__8__offiringsomeone.”可知，此處表示“我”解雇不幸福的人。5．A.crying B．jokingC．cheating D．regretting解析：選B人們嘲笑這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)?！拔摇毕Ｍ拔摇笔窃陂_(kāi)玩笑，(但是)“我”不是。6．A.assessment B．a(chǎn)greementC．management D．employment解析：選C好的管理需要培訓(xùn)、交流和耐心。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知C項(xiàng)正確。7．A.bring B．thinkC．treat D．get解析：選D不要誤解“我”。getsb.wrong“誤會(huì)，誤解，曲解(某人的意思)”。8．A.way B．chanceC．a(chǎn)ct D．form解析：選C解雇某人的行為無(wú)樂(lè)趣可言。way“方式，方法”；chance“機(jī)會(huì)”；act“行為”；form“形式”。9．A.decision B．failureC．fortune D．fault解析：選D根據(jù)破折號(hào)后的內(nèi)容可知，有許多壞老板，故此處表示被解雇并非都是員工的錯(cuò)誤。故選D項(xiàng)。10．A.fit B．believeC．choose D．understand解析：選A而且并非所有的員工都適合你的公司。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選A項(xiàng)fit“適合”。11．A.funny B．busyC．happy D．large解析：選C此處對(duì)應(yīng)首段中的“happy”，“我”沒(méi)有博士學(xué)位，沒(méi)有工商管理學(xué)碩士學(xué)位，甚至也沒(méi)有經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)學(xué)位?！拔摇庇械氖且粋€(gè)幸福的公司。故選C項(xiàng)。12．A.with B．beyondC．into D．a(chǎn)bout解析：選D現(xiàn)在“我”知道一些人爭(zhēng)辯說(shuō)公司是為了掙錢，并非每個(gè)人都得幸福。about“關(guān)于”。13．A.leave B．joinC．own D．share解析：選C當(dāng)你擁有一個(gè)公司，你有權(quán)力和你選擇的人在一起。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，選C項(xiàng)own“擁有”。14．A.relax B．helpC．a(chǎn)maze D．surround解析：選D參見(jiàn)上題解析。surroundyourselfwithsb.是固定短語(yǔ)，表示“和某人在一起”，故選D項(xiàng)。15．A.until B．becauseC．a(chǎn)fter D．that解析：選B今天“我”過(guò)得愉快。不是因?yàn)椤拔摇钡玫搅艘粋€(gè)大的訂單或者很好的財(cái)政報(bào)告。此處用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。16．A.physical B．medicalC．political D．financial解析：選D此處和空格前的abigorder并列，結(jié)合所給選項(xiàng)可知應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。physical“身體的”；medical“醫(yī)療的”；political“政治的”；financial“財(cái)政的，金融的”。17．A.Besides B．HoweverC．Otherwise D．Therefore解析：選A他們(員工們)關(guān)心(公司)。他們盡心盡力。除此之外，他們理解整個(gè)顧客—員工—公司的三角關(guān)系。besides“除此之外，而且”。18．A.support B．fightC．hold D．hurt解析：選A顧客—員工—公司這個(gè)三角關(guān)系中每個(gè)方面都互相支持。support“支持”；fight“斗爭(zhēng)”；hold“抓住”；hurt“傷害”。19．A.busier B．easierC．safer D．higher解析：選B當(dāng)你擁有了合適的員工，生意變得更加容易。20．A.made B．forgottenC．got D．put解析：選A“我”知道因?yàn)椤拔摇币呀?jīng)做到了。makeit“獲得成功”。Ⅱ.語(yǔ)法填空(2016·資陽(yáng)市第三次診斷)LastFridayastormsweptthroughtwovillagesintheNewTerritories,__1__(destroy)fourteenhomes.Sevenothersweresobadlydamaged__2__theirownershadtoleavethem,andfifteenothershadbrokenwindowsorroofs.Onepersonwaskilled,severalwere__3__(serious)hurtandtakentohospital,andanumberofotherpeoplereceivedsmallerhurt.Altogetherovertwohundredpeoplewerehomelessafterthestorm.Afarmer,Mr.Tan,saidthatthestormbeganearly__4__themorningandlastedforoveranhour.“I__5__(eat)withmywifeandchildren，”hesaid,“whenweheardaloudnoise.Afewminuteslaterourhousefelldownontopofus.Wetriedourbest__6__(climb)outbutthenIsawthatoneofmychildrenwas__7__(miss).Iwentbackinsideandfoundhim,safe__8__veryfrightened.”Mrs.WooMeiFongsaidthatherhusbandhadjustleftforworkwhenshe__9__(feel)thatherhousewasmoving.Sheranoutsideatoncewithherchildren.Soldiershelpedtotakepeopleoutofthefloodedareaandthewelfaredepartmentbrought__10__(they)food,clothesandshelter.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________9．________10.________語(yǔ)篇解讀：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。報(bào)道了一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)卦斐傻钠茐摹?．destroying考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，destroy在句中是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)“astorm”是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填destroying。2．that考查結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，本句是由“so...that...”引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。故填that。3．seriously考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。空格處在句中修飾動(dòng)詞“hurt”，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填seriously。4．in考查介詞。此處意為“在早上”，inthemorning為固定短語(yǔ)。故填in。5．waseating考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)上段可知，此處表示暴風(fēng)雨發(fā)生時(shí)，Tan先生一家正在吃飯，應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由下文“whenweheardaloudnoise”也可推斷應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故填waseating。6．toclimb考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。tryone’sbesttodosth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“盡力做某事”。故填toclimb。7．missing考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處在句中作表語(yǔ)，意為“找不到的，不見(jiàn)了”。故填missing。8．but考查連詞?！皊afe”和“frightened”都是形容詞，但意思相反。故填連詞but表示轉(zhuǎn)折。9．felt考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“hadjustleft”可知，空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主動(dòng)形式。故填f