2024年安徽省合肥市、安慶市名校七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題含答案

2024年安徽省合肥市、安慶市名校七年級英語第二學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)考試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—Howbeautifulyoursweateris!—Thankyou.Mymom________itformelastweek.A.bought B.sold C.cooked2、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless3、Ihaveonlytenyuanwithme,___________Ican’tbuytheexpensivedictionary.A.though B.but C.so D.because4、—Dale,________wasyourschooltriptoParkFarm?—Great!Ihadfunthere.A.how B.when C.why5、—MrWang,I’msorryI________myreportathome.—Nevermind.Don’tforgetto________ittoschooltomorrow.A.forget;take B.forgot;bring C.left;take D.left;bring6、Mrs.Greenwilltakeherchildrentotheparkifshe________thetickets.A.got B.gets C.isgetting D.willget7、—________isitfromyourhometothepostoffice?—It’sabouttwokilometersaway.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howmany D.Howfar8、Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.How________youare!A.awful B.natural C.lucky D.lazy9、—Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?It’ssodelicious.—AuntAmy________.A.did B.was C.do D.does10、Myhometown,Jiangyin,is________wonderfulplacetovisit.A.a B.an C.the D./二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、你不需要擔(dān)心考試。只要盡力。Youneedn’t____________________exams.Just______________________________.12、當(dāng)我八歲時，我開始學(xué)習(xí)繪畫。(when...)_______________________13、IlearnEnglishby________(我自己).14、它離我們學(xué)校不遠。It’snot__________________ourschool.15、Wecanfinishourhomeworkby________.(us)三、補全對話（10分）16、補全對話，根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。A:Wow,itissnowinghard.________1________.B:Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.________2________?A:Yes,Ido.Ialsolikesummer.________3________?B:Ilikespringbest.A:________4________?B:Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.A:Ithinkso.What’sthetemperaturetoday?B:Thelowesttemperatureis-10℃andthehighesttemperatureis3℃.A:Oh,it’scold.________5________.B:Allright.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Hot,hot,it’stoohot!Atthistimeeveryyear,Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS.Wegetlotsofsnoweveryyear.Thesnowstaysaroundformonthsandmouths.Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet.It’salmostlikethereisnosoundatall.Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.Andduringtheday,therearemanyfunthingsyoucandointhesnow.Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating.Ofcourse,therearesomedownsides(缺點)onsnowydays.Forexample,thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon,andthere’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout.ButIstillmisssnowquiteabit.1.Thewriter’shometownis________.A.aworldoficeandsnowallyearB.themostbeautifulplaceintheUSC.aplacethatoftenmakeshimfeellonelyD.inasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS2.Thesentence“Itfeelslikeyou’reonthemoon.”inParagraph2showsthat________.A.thereissnowonthemoonB.snowingmakeseverythingquietC.wecangotothemoonwhenitsnowsD.walkingonsnowislikewalkingonthemoon3.Howmanyfunthingsdoesthewritertellustodointhesnow?A.Eight. B.Seven. C.Six. D.Five.4.Oneofthedownsidesofsnowydaysisthat________.A.itisdangeroustodrive B.itismuchcolderinsideC.snowmakespeoplemisshome D.peoplehavetostayinsidewhileexercising5.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Thewriterisfromasmalltown.B.Thesnowonlykeepsafewdays.C.Thewriterdoesn’tlikesnowydays.D.Peopleneedtoclearthesnowbeforegettingout.18、IfyoulookupPayPal,SpaceX,andTesla,you’llfindsomethinginteresting.Youcanconnectonepersontoalloftheseverysuccessfulcompanies.ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk.He’sfamousallovertheworld,andheoftengivespeoplesurprises.Asachild,Muskspenthisdaysdreamingupthingstoinvent.Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim.Theyevenhadadoctortesthisearsbecausetheyfearedthathewasdeaf.Musk’sfirstinventionwasavideogame.Hesoldittoacomputermagazinefor＄500whenhewas12.Thatevent（重要事情）reallyinfluencedhislife,andsodidhisloveofreading.Muskreadalotasakid.Heespeciallylovedsciencefictions,fantasiesandcomicbooks（科幻小說、幻想作品和漫畫書）.Fromthem,helearnedaboutspace,theuniverse,anddifferentworlds.Healsosawhowtheheroesinthestorieshereadsavedtheirworlds.Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld.Theygavehimfantasticideas,suchastravellinginspaceandlivingonotherplanets.Theyalsotaughthimtobebraverandmorewilling（樂意的）totakerisks.However,themostimportantthinghelearnedwastoasktherightquestions.ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.1.CompanieslikePayPal,SpaceX,andTeslaarementionedinParagraph1to________.A.introducethepersonbehindthem B.showthedevelopmentoftechnologyC.drawpeople’sattentiontospaceprojects D.explainthereasonswhytheyaresuccessful2.LittleMuskoftendidn’thearhisparentscallinghimbecause________.A.hewaslostinhisthoughts B.hisparents’voicewastoolowC.helikedtostayinanoisyroom D.therewassomethingwrongwithhisears3.WhatdoesParagraph5mainlytellus?A.WhyMusklovedreading. B.HowbooksinfluencedMusk.C.WhatbooksMusklovedreading. D.WhenMuskfellinlovewithreading.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thosethings”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Musk’scompanies. B.ProblemsthatMuskdiscovered.C.Musk’sworriesabouttheworld. D.Thingsthatwouldchangetheworldanditsfuture.19、Animalscanlaugh,too.Their“l(fā)aughter”maynotsoundlikeours,butscientistshavelearnedthatmanyanimalsmakesoundsandfaces,justlikeus.201studybySashaWinklerandGregBryantfoundthatatleast65animalsmakespecialnoiseswhentheyareplaying“Whendogsplay,theyliketobarkreallyheavily.Monkeysliketowhistle(吹口哨),andevenbirdswillmakeshorthighsounds.”Bryantsaid.“Theanimalsaretellingeachothertheyarehavingfun.”Playingcanlookalotlikefightingamonganimals,sotheseplaysoundshelpshowthatananimalmeansnoharm.Bryantsaid,“Theylooklikeattackingsomeone,buttheydon’treallywantotherstothinkso,becauseothersmightbeafraidandevenattackback!”Thesesoundshelptoshowthatanimalsarenotattackingwhenplaying.Butit’snotjustaboutthesoundofalaugh.In202,scientistsMarinaDavila-RossandElisabettaPalagilookedatthefacesanimalsmakeduringplay.Someanimals,includingchimpanzees,lionsandAfricanwilddogs,opentheirmouthswideinalaughingexpression(表情)whentheyarehavingfun.Researchersthinkthismightcomefromthemovementsduringplayfulbiting(咬).Animals’playsoundsandlaughingfacescanhelpthemtoknoweachother’sfeelingsandplaywitheachotherbetter.AccordingtoDavila-Ross,thisresearchalsohelpsustoempathizewithanimals’feelingsmore.1.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyinparagraphtwo?A.Thestudywasdonein202.B.Only65animalsmakenoises.C.Dogsmakeheavybarksatplay.D.Birdsliketowhistlewhenplaying.2.Whichwordbestmatchesanimals’makingplaysounds?A.Stupid. B.Clever. C.Dangerous. D.Harmless.3.Whatwillalionprobablydowhilehavingfun?A.Putoutitstongue. B.Openitsmouthwide.C.Biteitsearshappily. D.Shakeitsheadquickly.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“empathizewith”probablymean?A.Understand. B.Produce. C.Show. D.Hurt.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AnimalsAlsoPlay B.FacesofAnimalsC.AnimalsAlsoLaugh D.SoundsofAnimals20、Schoolisapartoflife,notonlyforchildrenbutalsofortheirfamiliesandteachers,too.Dochildrenneedhomework?Theansweris…Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit.Atmyschool,teachersgiveushomeworkinmathandlanguagearts.Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.——Pradyun,4LosAngeles,CaliforniaChildrenlearnforhourseverydayatschool.Homeworkisjustthesamethings.Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed.Sochildrenshouldn’tdoanyhomeworkathome——Isla,3Spokane,WashingtonHomeworkisimportantforstudents,buttheamountofhomework(作業(yè)量)atschoolshouldbedifferentfordifferentages.Middleandhighschoolstudentscanhavemorehomework.Atmyschool,Igethomework,butnottoomuch.Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek.Sometimeswehaveoptional(可選擇)homeworkforstudentsofdifferentlevels.——IsaacMekee,11Durbam,NorthCarolinaHere’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework.Ifyoudidn’tlistencarefullyinclassandcouldn’tanswerthequestion,homeworkisjustagoodway.Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.——JolynnXiao,4Cprpus,Christi.Texas1.Whatdoesunderlined“It”(inthefirstbox)referto?A.Somethingnew. B.Mathteacher. C.Extrahelp. D.Homework.2.WhatcankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxedfromIsla?A.Funactivities. B.Schoolwork. C.Atest. D.Happytime.3.WhatcanwelearnfromIsaacMekee?A.Studentsshouldn’thavehomeworkatallB.ThereisatestinIsaac’sschooleveryweek.C.Isaacthinkshishomeworkistoomuchforhim.D.StudentshavethesamehomeworkinIsaac’sclass.4.WhydoesJolynnthinkhomeworkisgood?A.Helpchildrenlistencarefullyinclass. B.Helpparentsandteacherschangeyourhomework.C.Helpchildrenanswerquestionsinclass. D.Helpparentsandteachersknowyourproblem.5.Howmanychildrenthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.五、完形填空（10分）21、閱讀下面短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily.Healthisvery____1____.Ifwearehealthyandstrong,wecanstudyandworkwell.Ofcourse,wecanliveawonderfullife.Howdowestayingood____2____?Physical(身體的)exerciseisthebestway.Weshoulddosomeoutdoorsportsassoonaspossible.____3____thisway,wecangetclosertonatureandenjoyfreshair.Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus____4____.Ilovesports.Ioftendophysicalexerciseto____5____mymindandbody.Iwouldfeelgoodevenafteraday’shardworkandwouldn’tgetill____6____.Ioftendosports,soIwon’t____7____weight.Buteverythinghastwo____8____.Sportsarethesame.Wemayhurt____9____peopleorourselvesbybeingnotcarefulenough.What’smore,toomuchtraining____10____doharm(傷害)toourhealth.Becarefulenough,andsportscandousnothingbutgood.1.A.comfortable B.boring C.worth D.important2.A.study B.health C.use D.practice3.A.In B.At C.To D.For4.A.sad B.happy C.sick D.rich5.A.reply B.reach C.relax D.research6.A.nervously B.easily C.luckily D.quickly7.A.puton B.putup C.workon D.workout8.A.sides B.ways C.degrees D.habits9.A.all B.any C.other D.another10.A.should B.can’t C.shouldn’t D.can六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTtowritetheirhomeworkinAmerica.ManyschoolsstopusingChatGPT,becausetheyareworriedthattherobotwillbebadforstudents.ThousandsofnewspaperalsostopwritersfromusingChatGPT.WillweuseChatGPTorstopitwhenwedohomework?HerearesomeideasfromstudentsinChina.*ChatGPTwillhelpstudentssearchforinformationwiththehomework.Studentswillsavealotoftimetosharetheirideasandconnecttotheworldaroundthem.LiuSijia,14,Shanghai*StudentswillusethisrobottocomparetheirwritingwithChatGPT’swriting.Andtheywillgetsomenewideasbycomparingthewriting.LiRuijun,13,Hunan*ChatGPTsometimeswillbewrongorevengivesfake(虛假的)information,soitwon’tbegoodtouseittodoourhomework.Butifweuseit,wewillcheckthemagain.LaiYi,13,Sichuan*Itwillhelpusinmanyways,butIdon’twanttouseChatGPTtodomyhomework.Therobotwon’thaveanynewideas.ChenYing,12,Hubei61.WhenwasChatGPTborn?_______________________________________________________________________________62.WhydomanyschoolsstopusingChatGPT?_______________________________________________________________________________63.WhatwillChatGPThelpstudentsdowiththehomeworkfromLiuSijia’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________64.HowwillstudentsgetnewideasfromLiRuijun’sidea?_______________________________________________________________________________65.Whodoesn’twanttouseChatGPTtodohomework?_______________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）假定你是李平，你的美國朋友Peter將來杭州參加一個交換生活動，期間住在你家里?，F(xiàn)請你閱讀他發(fā)來的郵件并回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80詞左右，可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearLiPing,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarefineandnottoobusy.Ican’twaittoleaveforHangzhou.How’stheweatherinyourcitythesedays?Arethereanyfunplacesinyourneighborhood?Whichisyourfavoriteandhowcanwegettherefromyourhome?Writetomesoon!Allthebest.Peter________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你的毛衣多漂亮??！——謝謝。我媽媽上周給我買的?？疾閯釉~辨析。bought買；sold賣；cooked烹飪。根據(jù)“Howbeautifulyoursweateris!”可知討論的是毛衣，空處應(yīng)填“買”符合語境，指的是“媽媽上周給我買的”。故選A。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們在網(wǎng)上留下很多個人信息是非常危險的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識可知在網(wǎng)上留個人信息是很危險的。故選C。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我只帶著10元，因此我不能買這本昂貴的詞典?？疾檫B詞辨析。though雖然，盡管；but但是；so因此；because因為。聯(lián)系上下文，可知前后是因果關(guān)系，且下文描述結(jié)果，故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Dale，你去公園農(nóng)場的那趟學(xué)校旅行怎么樣？——很棒！我在那里玩得很開心?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹ow怎么樣；when什么時候；why為什么。根據(jù)回答“Great!”可知，此處應(yīng)是詢問“怎么樣”，用how來提問。故選A。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——王先生，對不起，我把報告忘在家里了。——沒關(guān)系。明天別忘了把它帶到學(xué)校?？疾閯釉~辨析。forget忘記；left遺棄，忘了帶；take帶走；bring帶來?？找槐硎景褕蟾媛湓诩依铮胠eave，后加地點，且這件事發(fā)生在過去，所以用動詞的過去式left，排除AB選項；空二表示把作業(yè)帶到學(xué)校，用bring。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：如果格林夫人買到票，她將帶她的孩子們?nèi)ス珗@?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語she是第三人稱，動詞用三單形式，故選B。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——從你家到郵局有多遠？——大約兩公里遠?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧洹owlong多長時間；Howmuch多少錢；Howmany多少，問數(shù)量；Howfar多遠。根據(jù)“It’sabouttwokilometersaway.”可知，此處問的是距離，因此用“Howfar”提問。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：你買了最后一張電影票。你真幸運！考查形容詞辨析。awful可怕的；natural自然的；lucky幸運的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Youboughtthelastticketforthemovie.”可知買了最后一張電影票應(yīng)是幸運的。故選C。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——西紅柿雞蛋湯是誰做的？太好吃了。——艾米阿姨做的。考查助動詞。根據(jù)“Whomadethetomatoandeggsoup?”可知回答時為了避免重復(fù)，用did代替“madethetomatoandeggsoup”。表示艾米阿姨做的這件事情。故選A。10、A【解析】【詳解】句意：我的家鄉(xiāng)江陰是一個游覽的好地方。考查冠詞。a一個，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表特指；/不填。由“Jiangyin,is…wonderfulplacetovisit”可知，此處表泛指，一個地方，wonderful以輔音音素開頭。故選A。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.worry②.about③.try##do④.your⑤.best【解析】【詳解】擔(dān)心：worryabout，情態(tài)動詞needn’t后加動詞原形；盡你最大的努力：try/doyourbest，句子是祈使句，以動詞原形開頭。故填worry；about；try/do；your；best。12、WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.【解析】【詳解】when“當(dāng)……時候”，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句；I“我”；eightyearsold“八歲”；begintodo“開始做”；learntodo“學(xué)習(xí)做”；paint“繪畫”。根據(jù)句意可知句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填WhenIwaseightyearsold,Ibegantolearntopaint.13、myself【解析】【詳解】句意：我自學(xué)英語。根據(jù)漢語提示可知，byoneself表示獨自，單獨。主語是I，這里使用myself，故填myself。14、①.far②.from【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給漢語提示可知，空格處應(yīng)是表示“離……遠”，英語表示為farfrom。故填far；from。15、ourselves【解析】【詳解】句意：我們可以自己完成作業(yè)。byoneself表示“獨自”，主語為We，因此應(yīng)用us的反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故填ourselves。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.Let’smakesnowmen2.Doyoulikewinter3.Whichseasondoyoulikebest4.Whydoyoulikeit5.Remembertowearyourgloves【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是A和B的對話，兩人討論了各自喜歡的季節(jié)以及今天的天氣?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Goodidea.It’sagoodtimetomakesnowmen.”可知，此處A提出了一個建議，且和堆雪人有關(guān)。故填Let’smakesnowmen?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Yes,Ido.”可知，此句是一般疑問句，結(jié)合“Wow,itissnowinghard.”和“Ialsolikesummer.”可知，此句應(yīng)提問是否喜歡冬天。故填Doyoulikewinter?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Ilikespringbest.”可知，此處提問最喜歡哪個季節(jié)。故填Whichseasondoyoulikebest?！?題詳解】根據(jù)下文“Becauseit’sagoodseasonforflyingkites.”可知，回答的是原因，結(jié)合“Ilikespringbest.”可知，提問為什么喜歡春天。故填Whydoyoulikeit。【5題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Oh,it’scold.”和下文“Allright.”可知，此處A給了對方一些囑咐，且和保暖相關(guān)。故填Remembertowearyourgloves。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.D2.B3.C4.A5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是作者懷念家鄉(xiāng)里的下雪日子，既有樂趣又有糟糕的事情?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallymissthesnowthatfallsinmyhometown.I’mfromasmallvillageinthenorthernpartoftheUS”可知，作者的家鄉(xiāng)是在美國北部的一個小村莊，故選D?！?題詳解】句意猜測題。根據(jù)“Whenitsnowsatnight,everythingbecomesquiet”可知，下雪讓一切都變得安靜，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youcanhavesnowballfightswithyourfriends.Youcanmakeasnowman(orwoman)withyourparents.Youcangosleddingdownabighill.Oryoucanevenplaysportssuchasskiing,snowboardingandiceskating”可知，可以打雪仗，堆雪人，可以乘雪橇從山上滑下來，可以進行滑雪、單板滑雪和滑冰等運動，一共提到了六種有趣的事情，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thesnowcanmakeroadstoodangeroustodriveon”可知，其中一個缺點是駕駛很危險，故選A。【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“there’salsothechoreofhavingtoclear(清理)thesnowaroundyourhousesoyoucangetout”可知，人們出門前需要把雪清理干凈，故選D。18、1.A2.A3.B4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了發(fā)明家Musk的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThatpersonisinventorandbusinessmanElonMusk”可知第一段提到了一些公司，是為了引出它們背后的人Musk。故選A。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Often,hewassolostinhisdaydreamsthathedidn’thearhisparentscallinghim”可知他經(jīng)常沉浸在白日夢中，以至于沒有聽到父母叫他。故選A?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Thebookshadahugeinfluenceonwhathethoughtabouttheworld”可知本段主要介紹了書對他的影響。故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“ForMusk,therightquestionwasclear—whatthingswouldchangetheworldanditsfuture?AsyoucanseefromMusk’scompanies,he’salreadyworkingonthosethings.”可知對Musk來說，正確的問題很清楚——什么會改變世界及其未來？正如你從Musk的公司看到的那樣，他已經(jīng)在做這些事情了，故此處劃線部分指代“將改變世界及其未來的事情”。故選D。19、1.C2.D3.B4.A5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了動物也會笑的事實。【1題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A201studybySashaWinklerandGregBryantfoundthatatleast65animalsmakespecialnoiseswhentheyareplaying“Whendogsplay,theyliketobarkreallyheavily.Monkeysliketowhistle(吹口哨),andevenbirdswillmakeshorthighsounds”（薩沙·溫克勒和格雷格·布萊恩特在201年進行的一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，至少有65種動物在玩耍時會發(fā)出特殊的聲音。猴子喜歡吹口哨，甚至鳥也會發(fā)出短而高的聲音），可知狗在玩耍時會發(fā)出沉重的吠叫。故選C。【2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Playingcanlookalotlikefightingamonganimals,sotheseplaysoundshelpshowthatananimalmeansnoharm”（玩?？雌饋砗芟駝游镏g的打斗，所以這些玩耍的聲音有助于表明動物沒有惡意），可知動物玩的時候發(fā)出的聲音表明它們是沒有傷害性的，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Someanimals,includingchimpanzees,lionsandAfricanwilddogs,opentheirmouthswideinalaughingexpression(表情)whentheyarehavingfun”可知，獅子在玩得開心的時候會張大嘴巴，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Animals’playsoundsandlaughingfacescanhelpthemtoknoweachother’sfeelingsandplaywitheachotherbetter.”可知，動物的玩耍聲音和笑臉可以幫助它們了解彼此的感受，更好地與彼此玩耍。所以此處是指項研究也有助于我們更多地理解動物的感受。故選A?！?題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“Animalscanlaugh,too.Their‘laughter’maynotsoundlikeours,butscientistshavelearnedthatmanyanimalsmakesoundsandfaces,justlikeus.”以及全文可知，本文主要講述了動物也會笑的事實。故選C。20、1.D2.A3.B4.D5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了幾個人對于作業(yè)的看法?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourhomeworkgivesourteachersimportantinformation.Ittellsthemhowmuchstudentsinclassknowandwhoneedsextra(額外的)help.”可知我們的家庭作業(yè)為老師提供了重要信息，它告訴他們班上的學(xué)生知道多少，誰需要額外的幫助，故it指代“家庭作業(yè)”。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andhomeworkalsotakestimeawayfromactivitieslikesports,hobbies,exercise,andgames.Thesearejustasimportantasschoolwork,becausetheycankeepchildrenhappyandrelaxed”可知運動、愛好和游戲等這些活動讓孩子開心和放松。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Myteacherjustletsusremembersomenewwordsathomeandthereisatest(測試)eachweek”可知他們每周有一次測試。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itcanletteachersandparentsknowyourproblemandhelpyoutosolve(解決)it.”可知它可以讓老師和家長知道你的問題，并幫助你解決它。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whentheylearnsomethingnewatschool,goingoveritathomehelpsthemrememberit”、“Homeworkisimportantforstudents”以及“Here’swhyIthinkchildrenshouldhavehomework”可知一共有三名學(xué)生認(rèn)為學(xué)生應(yīng)該有作業(yè)。故選C。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.D2.B3.A4.B5.C6.B7.A8.A9.C10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了鍛煉的重要性，保持健康的方法以及鍛煉可能會對人們造成的傷害?！?題詳解】句意：健康非常重要。comfortable舒服的；boring無聊的；worth有價值的；important重要的。根據(jù)“Wemusthaveahealthybodyfirsttolivehappily”可知，有一個健康的身體才能快樂地生活，說明健康很重要，故選D?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绾伪３纸】?？study學(xué)習(xí)；health健康；use使用；practice練習(xí)。前文講述了健康的重要性，所以接下來會介紹保持健康的方法，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，我們可以更接近自然，享受新鮮空氣。In在……里；At在；To到；For為了。inthisway“用這種方式”，固定搭配，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：美麗的大自然會讓我們快樂。sad難過的；happy開心的；sick生病的；rich富有的。根據(jù)“Thebeautifulnaturewillkeepus”可知，大自然讓我們開心，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做體育鍛煉來放松我的身心。reply回復(fù)；reach到達；relax放松；research調(diào)查。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexerciseto…mymindandbody”可知，做運動讓自己身心都放松下來，故選C。【6題詳解】句意：即使在一天的辛苦工作之后，我也會感覺很好，不會輕易生病。nervously緊張地；easily容易地；luckily幸運地；quickly快速地。根據(jù)“Ioftendophysicalexercise”及“getill”可知，經(jīng)常做鍛煉，不那么容易生病，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常做運動，所以我不會發(fā)胖。puton增加；putup張貼；workon對……有作用；workout解決。根據(jù)“Ioftendosports,soIwon’t…weight”可知，經(jīng)常做運動不會長胖，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：但是任何事有兩面性。sides一邊；ways方法；degrees度；habits習(xí)慣根據(jù)“Buteverythinghastwo”可知，任何事都有兩面性，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們可能會因為不夠小心而傷害別人或自己。all都（三者以上）；any任何；other其他的；another另一個。根據(jù)“Wemayhurt…people”可知，可能會傷害其他的人，故選C?！?0題詳解】句意：更重要的是，太多的訓(xùn)練對我們的健康有害。should應(yīng)該；can’t不可能；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該；can能夠。根據(jù)“toomuchtraining…doharm(傷害)toourhealth”可知，太多的訓(xùn)練能對我們的健康有害，故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、閱讀下面這篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答五個問題，并將答案寫在答題卡指定的位置上。ChatGPTisanewchatbot(聊天機器人).ItwasborninNovember,2022intheUSA.TheUScompanyOpenAImakesitontheInternetandwinstheheartsofover100millionpeople.FromthesciencenewswebsiteFutureLife,89%oftheschoolstudentsuseChatGPTto