八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末測(cè)試培優(yōu)卷（杭州專用人教版）（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末模擬考試八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)·杭州專用注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘。2.請(qǐng)務(wù)必在答題卡上答題，在試卷上答題無(wú)效。3．測(cè)試范圍：（人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)）。4.考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將試卷和答題卡一并交回。第=1\*ROMANI卷一、閱讀理解Thesuncameoutandsodidwe.Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.Weplayedaround,seeingabee.Threesistersnowhaveblisters(汗珠).Tomorrowisanotherday.We’llmakesomelemonade.Whenthesunesout,wewilltoo.Andwe’lldrinkitintheshade.Thegrassisgreen.Theflowersbloom.Theskyisfilledwithblue.1．Fromthepoem,wecanlearnthatthewriteris________.A．sad B．a(chǎn)ngry C．ill D．happy2．Thewritermaybe________.A．a(chǎn)youngboy B．a(chǎn)noldman C．a(chǎn)younggirl D．a(chǎn)noldwoman3．Theword“l(fā)emonade”rhymeswith“________”.A．blue B．zoo C．shade D．goat【答案】1．D2．C3．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一首詩(shī)歌，主要介紹了作者和姐妹出去玩的經(jīng)歷。1．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thesuncameoutandsodidwe.Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters.Weplayedaround,seeingabee.”可知，作者和姐妹出去玩，她應(yīng)該是開心的。故選D。2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itwasmeandmytwolittlesisters…Threesistersnowhaveblisters(汗珠).”可知，這三個(gè)人都是女孩，由此可推知作者應(yīng)是一個(gè)小女孩。故選C。3．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andwe’lldrinkitintheshade.”可知，shade的發(fā)音為/?e?d/，lemonade的發(fā)音為/?lem??ne?d/，兩個(gè)單詞都以/e?d/結(jié)尾，形成押韻。故選C。ParksideFarmHere,wegrowfivedifferentkindsoffruit.Youcanseewhenthey’llbereadyforpickinginthechart(圖表).Duringthesemonths,we’llneedyoutopickfruitforfourhoursaday,TuesdaytoFriday.Sometimes,wewillalsoneedyoutohelponourKids’FunDayonweekends.Butinyourfreetime,youcanvisitotherplacesaroundhereandenjoycountrylife.You’llgetmealsandaplacetostay.Andyoucaneatasmuchfruitasyoulike!Theshorteststayisoneweek.Youcaneherebybusorwecanpickyouupfromthetrainstation.Interested?Callusnow.4．WhatfruitcanyoupickonParksideFarminSeptember?A．Tomatoes. B．Grapesandstrawberries.C．Tomatoesandpeaches. D．Peachesandpears.5．WhenisKids’FunDayonParksideFarm?A．OnMonday. B．OnTuesday. C．OnFriday. D．Onweekends.6．Howmanyhoursdoestheworkerhavetopickfruiteveryweekonthefarm?A．Ten. B．Twelve. C．Fourteen. D．Sixteen.7．WhatshouldyoudoifyouetoworkonParksideFarm?A．Teachkidsaboutfruitonweekdays. B．Cookthreemealsforthekidseveryday.C．Workonthefarmforatleastoneweek. D．Pickupthekidsfromthetrainstation.【答案】4．A5．D6．D7．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是園畔農(nóng)場(chǎng)關(guān)于招聘工人的詳細(xì)信息。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)圖表可知在九月份西紅柿可以采摘，故選A。5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sometimes,wewillalsoneedyoutohelponourKids’FunDayonweekends.”可知兒童樂(lè)趣日是在周末，故選D。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Duringthesemonths,we’llneedyoutopickfruitforfourhoursaday,TuesdaytoFriday.”可知工作人員需要在周二至周五每天工作4小時(shí)，所以推斷每周應(yīng)工作16小時(shí)，故選D。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theshorteststayisoneweek.”可知來(lái)園畔農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作至少要工作一周，故選C。Ayoungwomanwaswalkingthroughasupermarkettopickupafewthingswhenshenoticedanoldmanfollowingheraround.Thinkingnothingofit,sheignoredhimandwentonshopping.Aftershegotwhatshewanted,shewenttocheckoutline（結(jié)賬對(duì)伍）,buttheoldmangotinfrontofher.“Pardonme!”hesaid,“I’msorryifmystaring（盯）atyoumadeyoufeelunfortable.It’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemygranddaughter,whojustdiedrecently.AndImissherverymuch.”“I’mverysorry,“saidtheyoungwoman.

“IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”“Yes,“theoldmanreplied.“AsI’mleaving,canyousay‘Goodbye,grandpa’tome?Itwouldmakemefeelsomuchbetter.”“Sure,”answeredtheyoungwoman.Astheoldmanwasleaving,shecalledout“Byebye,grandpa!”Whenshewalkedtothecheckoutcounter（收銀臺(tái)）,shesawthathertotalwas＄178.50.“Howcanthatbe?”sheasked.“Ionlyboughtafewthings!”“Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim,”saidtheclerk.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ignored”mean?A．Didn’tcareormind. B．Staredat. C．Feltsorryfor. D．Lookeddownupon.9．Whydidtheoldmanfollowthewomanandlethersay“Byebye,grandpa”?A．Hewantedtosteal（偷）hermoney. B．Shelookedlikeherdeadgranddaughter.C．Hewantedtostareather. D．Hewantedhertopayforhim.10．Accordingtothepassagewecanknowthat________.A．theyoungwomanwasacarelesspersonB．theyoungwomanwasascleverastheoldmanC．theyoungwomanwaspleasedtopayfortheoldmanD．theyoungwomandidn’tknowtheoldmanatall11．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthestory?A．Akindheartedyoungwoman B．Thetotalwas＄178.50!C．Byebye,grandpa! D．Anoldmanandhisgranddaughter【答案】8．A9．D10．D11．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一個(gè)女人在購(gòu)物時(shí)碰到一個(gè)老人，被這老人捉弄的故事。8．詞義推斷題。根據(jù)“Thinkingnothingofit,sheignoredhimandwentonshopping.”可知女人沒(méi)有理會(huì)老人，繼續(xù)購(gòu)物。故選A。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Yourgrandpasaidyouwouldpayforhim”可知老人想讓收銀員認(rèn)為女人是她的孫女，為他付錢。故選D。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’msorryifmystaring（盯）atyoumadeyoufeelunfortable.It’sjustbecauseyoulooklikemygranddaughter,whojustdiedrecently.AndImissherverymuch.”可知老人的話讓我們知道兩人并不認(rèn)識(shí)。故選D。11．最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Byebye,grandpa!”可知老人讓女人叫他爺爺，然后讓素不相識(shí)的女人付錢，因此“拜拜，爺爺”點(diǎn)題。故選C。EveryCloudHasaSilverLiningClaire,AmericaSometimessomethinggoodesoutofabadthing.Lastmonth,Itookaphotoofanamazingsunsetoveralakewhenhikinginapark.ThenIdecidedtosendittomybrotherCharley.Anyway,Idroppedmyphoneinthewater.OMG!Ilostallmyphotosandmyphone.Well,luckily,CharleysentmysunsetphotototheTVstation.Today,theychoseitforPhotooftheMonth,andIwonanewcameral.Maybeeverycloudhasasilverlining!Sue,CanadaTenyearsago,mycarbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytofixit,sothattermIhadtogetupat5:00a.m.everydaytotakethebus.Onecold,wetmorning.Ifeltreallytired.Butthisguystartedtalkingtomeonthebus,andhereallymademelaugh!Ialsofoundthatwestudiedatthesamecollege.Weexchangedphonenumbers,andtherestishistory.Tenyearslater,we’remarriedwithtwochildren.Oh,andanewcar!Everycloudhasasilverlining!Yang,ChinaSomeweeksago,IhelpedaMalaysianfriendAndrewmovehisthingsintomyapartment.Helosthisjobandneededaplacetostay.ButIhurtmybackwhencarryingsomeheavyboxes.Itwasreallybad,soIhadtogotothehospital.Anyway,Isawanadvertisement(廣告)foraputerprogrammeratthehospital.Icalledmyfriend,andhegotthejob!Atleasthiscloudhadasilverlining!ThoughIdohavemyapartmentalltomyselfagain.12．WhathappenedtoClaire?A．Herphonefellintothewater.B．ShewenttotheTVstationC．Herbrothertookanicephoto.D．Shewonanewphone.13．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“brokedown”meaninChinese?A．拋錨 B．闖入 C．休息 D．逃跑14．WhichistherightorderofYang’sstory?①Andrewlosthisjob.②Andrewgotthejob.③Yangwenttothehospital.④YanghelpedAndrewmovethings.A．③①④② B．④①③② C．①④③② D．④③①②15．WhichofthefollowinghasthesimilarmeaningtothetitleEveryCloudHasaSilverLining?A．Ifyouworkhard.yourdreamwilletrue.B．Sometimessomethinggoodesoutofabadthing.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Ifyouhelpothers,otherswillhelpyou.【答案】12．A13．A14．C15．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是三個(gè)人分享他們的經(jīng)歷，證明了“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！钡牡览怼?2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Claire,America”中“Anyway,Idroppedmyphoneinthewater.”可知，Claire的掉進(jìn)了水里。故選A。13．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Sue,Canada”中“Tenyearsago,mycarbrokedownonmywaytoschool.Ididn’thaveenoughmoneytofixit,sothattermIhadtogetupat5:00a.m.everydaytotakethebus.”可知，十年前，Sue的車在上學(xué)的路上拋錨了，Sue沒(méi)有足夠的錢來(lái)修理它，所以那個(gè)學(xué)期Sue不得不每天早上5點(diǎn)起床去坐公交車；可推測(cè)出“brokedown”意為“拋錨”。故選A。14．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Someweeksago,IhelpedaMalaysianfriendAndrewmovehisthingsintomyapartment.Helosthisjobandneededaplacetostay.ButIhurtmybackwhencarryingsomeheavyboxes.Itwasreallybad,soIhadtogotothehospital.Anyway,Isawanadvertisementforaputerprogrammeratthehospital.Icalledmyfriend,andhegotthejob!Atleasthiscloudhadasilverlining!”可知，①Andrew失業(yè)了；④Yang幫Andrew搬東西；③Yang去醫(yī)院了；②Andrew得到了這份工作；C選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選C。15．主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文是三個(gè)人分享他們的經(jīng)歷，證明了“塞翁失馬，焉知非?！钡牡览?，B選項(xiàng)“有時(shí)候壞事也會(huì)變成好事?！狈项}意。故選B。二、閱讀還原下面文章中有5處需要添加小標(biāo)題，請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D、E和F中選出符合各段意思的小標(biāo)題，其中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。ingbacktostudyaftervacationcanbedifficult.Howcanyoubeatyourbest?Hereissomegoodadvice.16Facedwithsomanytasks,moststudentswillfeeltiredasthevacationisover.Whatcanwedotodealwiththis?Youhadbettergeteverythingpreparedthedaybeforeyougotoschool.17Acleanandfortablestudyplaceisveryimportant.Why?Ontheonehand,itwillmakeyouhaveagoodmoodandmakeyourelaxed.Ontheotherhand,youcangettostudyfasterasyougetorganized.18It’snoteasyforyoutocatchupwithalltheworkyouleftbehind.Sodon’tpushyourselfsohardandallowyourselftostudyabitmoreslowlyatfirst.Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetosettlein(適應(yīng)).19Oneofthebestwaystogetbacktostudyaftervacationistomakeaplan.Withtheplan,youcanknowwhatshouldbedonefirstandwhatcanbefinishedlater.Thiswillhelpyougetthingsdoneinagoodway.20Throwingyourselfintoworkassoonasyou’rebackwillmakeyoumorepainful.Takeabreak,listentomusicortalkwithyourfriends.Doanythingtomakeyoufeelfortable!Thenyoucanstartstudyinghappily.A．Makeanactionplan.B．Cleanupyourstudyplace.C．Geteverythingprepared.D．Dosomethingthatrelaxesyou.E．Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.F．Catchuponeverythingyoumissed.【答案】16．C17．B18．E19．A20．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講節(jié)假日之后返回學(xué)習(xí)是困難的。針對(duì)此問(wèn)題，文章給出假日后如何更好學(xué)習(xí)的一些建議。16．根據(jù)“Youhadbettergeteverythingpreparedthedaybeforeyougotoschool.”可知此處講的是要做好準(zhǔn)備。故選項(xiàng)C“把一切準(zhǔn)備好”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。17．根據(jù)“Acleanandfortablestudyplaceisveryimportant.”可知此處講的是干凈和舒適的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境很重要。故選項(xiàng)B“打掃你的學(xué)習(xí)的地方”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。18．根據(jù)“It’snoteasyforyoutocatchupwithalltheworkyouleftbehind.”及“Thiswillgiveyourbodytimetosettlein(適應(yīng)).”可知此處講的趕上落下的學(xué)業(yè)是不容易的，所以不要想著一下全部趕上，而要給自己一個(gè)緩沖的時(shí)間。故選項(xiàng)E“羅馬不是一天建成的”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。19．根據(jù)“Oneofthebestwaystogetbacktostudyaftervacationistomakeaplan.”可知此處講的是要做計(jì)劃。故選項(xiàng)A“制作一個(gè)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。20．根據(jù)“Takeabreak,listentomusicortalkwithyourfriends.Doanythingtomakeyoufeelfortable!”可知此處講的是回來(lái)之后，先休息一下，做一些讓自己放松的事情。故選項(xiàng)D“做一些讓自己放松的事情”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。三、完形填空GrandmaknittedDadasweaterforhisbirthday.ItwasPURPLE.Glowinthedarkpurple!Dad21it.Heworethesweaterallthetime,evenwhenhecametomyschool.“Butit’sso...purple!”IsaidtoDad.Hedidn’tcare.Iwas22whenspringarrivedbecausehestoppedwearingit.Butoncetheweathercooledagain,thatpurplesweatercameoutofhiding.“Don’tyouwanttowearyourothersweaters?”Iasked.“Thepurpleonelookslikeit’sfromouterspace.”“That’swhyIlove23!”hesaid,smiling.Oneday,wevisitedUncleBill’sfarm.Dadtorehissweateronafenceandaholeappeared.Ithoughthewouldnotwearthesweateranymore,24hedecidedtowearitaroundthehouse.Severaldayslater,theholegotbigger.Onenight,atdinner,hetwistedthenoodlesandthepurpleyarn(紗線)ontohisfork.Thenheopenedhis25.“Lookout,Dad!”Ishouted.“You’reabouttoeatyoursweater.”Dadlaughed,butknewitwastimetothrowawaythesweater.Hejuststoodthere,lookingsad.Itmademesadtoo.I26thedayhegotit,allthedaysheworeit,thedayhetoreit,andeventhedayhealmostateit,andthatgavemea(n)27forthisyear’sartshowatschool.“Wait,Dad!MayIhaveit?”Iasked.“28?”Dadasked.“You’llsee.”Iusedthepurpleyarn29thesweaterandtheartmaterialsthatIhavealreadyhadtomakemyworkofart.Tomysurprise(驚喜、驚訝),Iwonfirstprize!“It’sthe30endingformysweater,”saidDad.21．A．showed B．loved C．made D．chose22．A．pleased B．bored C．interested D．relaxed23．A．it B．you C．her D．them24．A．so B．or C．but D．a(chǎn)nd25．A．eyes B．a(chǎn)rms C．mouth D．hands26．A．talkedabout B．waitedfor C．worriedabout D．thoughtof27．A．idea B．a(chǎn)nswer C．lesson D．promise28．A．How B．Why C．When D．Where29．A．by B．for C．with D．from30．A．sad B．natural C．perfect D．usual【答案】21．B22．A23．A24．C25．C26．D27．A28．B29．D30．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了關(guān)于一件紫色毛衣的故事。作者父親生日時(shí)，奶奶為他織了一件紫色毛衣，他非常喜歡，即使毛衣已經(jīng)破洞了，但他仍然穿著。后來(lái)作者將這件破舊的毛衣拆開做成一件藝術(shù)品，并且獲獎(jiǎng)，爸爸對(duì)毛衣能有這樣的結(jié)局感到驚訝和欣慰。21．句意：爸爸喜歡它。showed展示；loved喜歡；made制作；chose選擇。根據(jù)“Heworethesweaterallthetime”可知，爸爸總是穿著這件毛衣，可見(jiàn)他非常喜歡。故選B。22．句意：當(dāng)春天到來(lái)時(shí)我很開心，因?yàn)樗辉俅┧?。pleased高興的；bored無(wú)聊的；interested感興趣的；relaxed放松的。根據(jù)“Don’tyouwanttowearyourothersweaters...it’sfromouterspace.”可知，作者不喜歡爸爸穿這件毛衣，所以爸爸不穿它時(shí)，作者的心情是高興的。故選A。23．句意：他笑著說(shuō)，這就是我為什么喜歡它。it它；you你；her她；them它們。根據(jù)“Thepurpleonelookslikeit’sfromouterspace.That’swhyIlove...”可知，本句設(shè)空處指代上文提到的紫色毛衣，即“它”。故選A。24．句意：我以為他不會(huì)再穿那件毛衣了，但他決定在家里穿。so所以；or或者；but但是；and和。本句前后表述內(nèi)容“hewouldnotwearthesweateranymore”和“hedecidedtowearitaroundthehouse”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以設(shè)空處使用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選C。25．句意：然后他張開了嘴。eyes眼睛；arms胳膊；mouth嘴巴；hands手。根據(jù)“You’reabouttoeatyoursweater.”可知，吃東西要用嘴巴。故選C。26．句意：我想起了他得到它的那一天，他穿它的那幾天，他撕它的那天，甚至他差點(diǎn)吃掉它的那天，這讓我對(duì)今年學(xué)校的藝術(shù)展有了一個(gè)想法。talkedabout談?wù)?；waitedfor等待；worriedabout擔(dān)心；thoughtof想起。根據(jù)“thedayhegotit,allthedaysheworeit,thedayhetoreit,andeventhedayhealmostateit”可知，下文介紹了之前爸爸與毛衣的許多經(jīng)歷，所以此時(shí)作者在回憶，選項(xiàng)D符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。27．句意：我想起了他得到它的那一天，他穿它的那幾天，他撕它的那天，甚至他差點(diǎn)吃掉它的那天，這讓我對(duì)今年學(xué)校的藝術(shù)展有了一個(gè)想法。idea想法；answer答案；lesson課程；promise承諾。根據(jù)“thatgavemea(n)...forthisyear’sartshowatschool”可知，作者回憶起的那些過(guò)去，給作者對(duì)學(xué)校藝術(shù)展提供了想法。故選A。28．句意：爸爸問(wèn)，為什么？How怎么樣；Why為什么；When什么時(shí)候；Where哪里。根據(jù)“MayIhaveit?”及前文內(nèi)容可知，作者之前不喜歡紫色毛衣，此時(shí)卻想擁有它，所以爸爸詢問(wèn)原因。故選B。29．句意：我用毛衣上的紫色紗線和已有的藝術(shù)材料來(lái)制作我的藝術(shù)作品。by通過(guò)；for為了；with和；from來(lái)自。根據(jù)“purpleyarn...thesweater”可知，紫色紗線是來(lái)自這件毛衣的。故選D。30．句意：爸爸說(shuō)，這是我毛衣最完美的結(jié)局。sad傷心的；natural自然的；perfect完美的；usual平常的。根據(jù)“Iusedthepurpleyarn...Iwonfirstprize!”可知，作者用紫色毛衣的紗線做成了獲獎(jiǎng)的藝術(shù)作品，所以爸爸認(rèn)為這是最“完美”的結(jié)局，選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。第=2\*ROMANII卷四、語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ialwayslikerunningthananyotherkindofexercise.WhenIwasachild,myfatheroncetookmetotheOlympicsandwesawafamousrunningrace.ArunnernamedArthur31(win)theraceandthatreallysurprisedme.Iremembereditsowell.Ievenwrote32storyaboutit.33IwasnotgoodenoughfortheOlympics,Itriedmanysports.Ilikechallenges(挑戰(zhàn))andalwayshope34(stay)healthy.After27,Istartedtoplaytennis.At65,Istartedhurdling(跨欄).As35(old)person,Iwonthe200mhurdlingwhenIwas71.WhenIwas80,Ibroketheworldrecord(記錄).36fact,tofollowmydream,Iwouldneverchangemymind.NowI’m89,Istillkeeprunningeveryday.Idon’twantmylifetobetruly37(mean).Iamhappythatmyfamilyallexercisetogetherin38(we)nicegardeneveryday.Wehaveabetterlifebecausewehavehealthy39(habit).Mydreamistorunthe100mattheageof100—onlyanotherelevenyearstogo—andthentotrytoliveto120.Ihopeeveryonecanbemuch40(healthy).【答案】31．won32．a(chǎn)33．Although/Though34．tostay35．theoldest36．In37．meaningless38．our39．habits40．healthier【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者喜愛(ài)跑步，參加了一些比賽，并獲得了成功，一直到老，作者都堅(jiān)持跑步的事情。31．句意：一個(gè)叫亞瑟的賽跑選手贏得了比賽，這真的讓我很驚訝。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatheroncetookmetotheOlympicsandwesawafamousrunningrace.”和提示詞匯可知，當(dāng)我還是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候，我父親帶我去看了一場(chǎng)賽跑，可推測(cè)此處是亞瑟贏得了比賽，事情為過(guò)去發(fā)生的，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，空處需填動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，won為動(dòng)詞win的過(guò)去式。故填won。32．句意：我甚至寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于它的故事。根據(jù)“Ievenwrote...storyaboutit.”可知，因story為單數(shù)，此處是寫了一個(gè)故事，為泛指，空處需填不定冠詞，story首字母發(fā)音為輔音音素，其前需用不定冠詞a修飾。故填a。33．句意：雖然對(duì)奧運(yùn)會(huì)來(lái)說(shuō)我不夠好，但我嘗試了許多運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“...IwasnotgoodenoughfortheOlympics,Itriedmanysports.”可知，雖然我不適合參加奧運(yùn)會(huì)，但我嘗試了許多運(yùn)動(dòng)，句子為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，空處需填從屬連詞，從屬連詞although和though均表示“雖然”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，句首首字母a或t需大寫。故填A(yù)lthough/Though。34．句意：我喜歡挑戰(zhàn)，總是希望保持健康。根據(jù)“...andalwayshope...healthy.”和提示詞匯可知，此處是希望保持健康，hopetodosth表示“希望做某事”，空處需填“不定式to+動(dòng)詞原形”，stay“保持”，動(dòng)詞。故填tostay。35．句意：作為年齡最大的人，我71歲時(shí)贏得了200米跨欄冠軍。根據(jù)“...Iwonthe200mhurdlingwhenIwas71.”和提示詞匯可知，71歲參加跑步比賽應(yīng)該是年齡最大的選手了，可推測(cè)此處是作為年齡最大的人，“the+形容詞最高級(jí)”表示“最……”，空處需填“the+形容詞最高級(jí)”，oldest為形容詞old的最高級(jí)。故填theoldest。36．句意：事實(shí)上，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想，我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)改變我的想法。根據(jù)“...fact,tofollowmydream,Iwouldneverchangemymind.”可知，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想，我不會(huì)改變我的想法，可推測(cè)此處是事實(shí)上，infact表示“事實(shí)上”，句首首字母i需大寫。故填I(lǐng)n。37．句意：我不想我的生活真的毫無(wú)意義。根據(jù)上文“NowI’m89,Istillkeeprunningeveryday.”和提示詞匯可知，現(xiàn)在我89歲了，我仍然每天跑步，可推測(cè)此處是我不想我的生活真的毫無(wú)意義，be后需填形容詞，作表語(yǔ)，meaningless“無(wú)意義的”為動(dòng)詞mean的形容詞。故填meaningless。38．句意：我很高興我的家人每天都在我們漂亮的花園里一起鍛煉。根據(jù)“in...nicegarden”和提示詞匯可知，在我們漂亮的花園里一起鍛煉，空處需填形容詞性物主代詞，作定語(yǔ)，our“我們的”為人稱代詞主格we的形容詞性物主代詞。故填our。39．句意：我們有更好的生活，因?yàn)槲覀冇薪】档牧?xí)慣。根據(jù)“Wehaveabetterlifebecausewehavehealthy...”和提示詞匯可知，我們有健康的生活習(xí)慣，空處需填名詞復(fù)數(shù)，habits“習(xí)慣”為名詞habit的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填habits。40．句意：我希望每個(gè)人都能更健康。根據(jù)“Ihopeeveryonecanbemuch...”和提示詞匯可知，much修飾形容詞比較級(jí)，表示“更……”，空處需填形容詞比較級(jí)，healthier“更健康的”為形容詞healthy的比較級(jí)。故填healthier。五、選詞填空用方框中所給的單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅限用一次。win

two

you

bad

fresh41．Hismothergoesshoppingaweek,onTuesdayandThursday.42．Ibelieveyoucanworkoutthemathproblemby.It’seasy.43．Idon’twanttogotoMovieCity.Ithastheservice.44．Theofthispetitionhavedifferentideasaboutsuccess.45．Thevegetablesonthefarmaremuchthanthoseinthesupermarket.【答案】41．twice42．yourself/yourselves43．worst44．winners45．fresher【解析】41．句意：他的媽媽一周購(gòu)物兩次，周二和周四。根據(jù)“...aweek,onTuesdayandThursday”及備選詞可知，此處表示一周兩次，two“二”，基數(shù)詞，twice“兩次”。故填twice。42．句意：我相信你/你們能自己算出這道數(shù)學(xué)題。它很簡(jiǎn)單。根據(jù)“youcanworkoutthemathproblemby...”及備選詞可知，此處表示你/你們自己能算出這道題，byoneself“獨(dú)自”，you“你、你們”，人稱代詞，其反身代詞為yourself/yourselves。故填yourself/yourselves。43．句意：我不想去電影城。它有最差的服務(wù)。根據(jù)“Idon’twanttogotoMovieCity.Ithasthe...service.”及備選詞可知，此處指因?yàn)殡娪俺欠?wù)不好，所以我不想去。bad“糟糕的，壞的”，形容詞，the后面接形容詞最高級(jí)，worst“最差的”，是其最高級(jí)。故填worst。44．句意：這場(chǎng)比賽的獲勝者們對(duì)于成功有著不同的看法。根據(jù)“The...ofthispetitionhavedifferentideas...”及備選詞可知，此處指比賽的獲勝者，win“獲勝”，動(dòng)詞，其名詞為winner“獲勝者”，此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為have，故主語(yǔ)winner應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填winners。45．句意：農(nóng)場(chǎng)的蔬菜比超市里的蔬菜新鮮得多。根據(jù)“Thevegetablesonthefarmaremuch...thanthoseinthesupermarket.”及備選詞可知，農(nóng)場(chǎng)的蔬菜比超市的蔬菜更新鮮，由“than”可知，要填形容詞比較級(jí)。fresh“新鮮”，形容詞，其比較級(jí)為fresher。故填fresher。六、單詞拼寫46．MygrandfatherlikeswatchingthenonTVeverynighttofindoutwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld.【答案】(n)ews【詳解】句意：我祖父喜歡每天晚上看電視新聞，了解世界各地的情況?？崭裨诙ü谠~后，填名詞；根據(jù)“findoutwhatisgoingonaroundtheworld”了解世界各地正在發(fā)生的事情；結(jié)合首字母提示可知，此處指“看電視新聞”；news“新聞”。故填(n)ews。47．Jameswassohthatheateupallthefoodaftergettingtothetop.【答案】(h)ungry【詳解】句意：詹姆斯太餓了，到了山頂后他把所有的食物都吃光了。was后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)“heateupallthefood”及首字母可知，他太餓了，hungry“饑餓的”，故填(h)ungry。48．Lauragotuplatesoshewenttoschoolwbreakfastyesterday.【答案】(w)ithout【詳解】句意：勞拉起床晚了，所以她昨天沒(méi)吃早飯就去了學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Lauragotuplate”及首字母提示可知，“沒(méi)”吃早飯，就去上學(xué)了。應(yīng)填介詞without“沒(méi)有”。故填(w)ithout。49．Ifyoudon’ttakethesetalentshowstoos,theyarefuntowatch.【答案】(s)eriously【詳解】句意：如果你不把這些才藝節(jié)目看得太重，它們看起來(lái)會(huì)很有趣。根據(jù)句意和首字母可知，此處要填“嚴(yán)肅地”，seriously“嚴(yán)肅地”；takesth.seriously表示“認(rèn)真對(duì)待……”。故填(s)eriously。50．—Drivethecarc!—OK,Mum.Iwon’tbreakthetrafficrules.【答案】(c)arefully【詳解】句意：—小心開車！—好吧，媽媽，我不會(huì)違反交通規(guī)則的。根據(jù)“Drivethecar”及首字母提示可知，修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞，空處應(yīng)為carefully“小心地”。故填(c)arefully。51．IlikethecountrysidebecauseIthinktheairisfandcleaner.【答案】(f)resher【詳解】句意：我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村因?yàn)槲艺J(rèn)為那兒的空氣更新鮮更干凈。根據(jù)空后“andcleaner”和首字母提示可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞比較級(jí)，指空氣是更新鮮的，應(yīng)填形容詞“fresh”的比較級(jí)“fresher”“更新鮮的”。故填(f)resher。52．IrDavid’sinvitationbecauseIhadtoprepareforthemathtest.【答案】(r)efused【詳解】句意：我拒絕了大衛(wèi)的邀請(qǐng)，因?yàn)槲业脺?zhǔn)備數(shù)學(xué)考試。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“had”可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合首字母提示及語(yǔ)境，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用refuse“拒絕”。故答案為(r)efused。53．Mr.Whiteinvitedmanygtoetohisnewhouseforthehousewarmingparty.【答案】(g)uests【詳解】句意：懷特先生邀請(qǐng)?jiān)S多客人來(lái)他的新居參加喬遷派對(duì)。根據(jù)“etohisnewhouseforthehousewarmingparty.”及首字母提示可知，應(yīng)該是很多“客人”；many后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，guest“客人”的復(fù)數(shù)是guests。故填(g)uests。54．Therearemanymagazineshereandyoucancyourfavoriteonefromthem.【答案】(c)hoose【詳解】句意：這里有很多雜志，你可以從中選擇你最喜歡的一本。分析句子可知，此處缺動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合“yourfavoriteonefromthem.”和首字母可知，此處應(yīng)表達(dá)選擇你最喜歡的一本，choose“選擇”符合語(yǔ)境，又因?yàn)榭涨坝衏an所以此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)hoose。55．Atheyhavedifferenthobbies,theyarestillgoodfriends.【答案】(A)lthough【詳解】句意：雖然他們有不同的愛(ài)好，他們?nèi)匀皇呛门笥?。根?jù)“A...theyhavedifferenthobbies,theyarestillgoodfriends.”及語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)為although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖