江蘇省南京市秦淮區(qū)2023-2024學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷（含答案解析）

2023-2024學年度第二學期第二階段學業(yè)質量監(jiān)測試卷七年級英語第I卷選擇題(共50分)（請將答案涂在答題卡上）一、聽力(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)略二、單項填空(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.1．Look!Thedogisrunningacrossthe_________afterachicken.A．cage B．hill C．field D．forest2．—Hey,David．_________iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate．—ItmustbeAndy,mybrother.A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody3．Wearenowplanning_________one-daytriptothePalaceMuseumforthecomingsummerholiday.A．a B．an C．the D．/4．Lastweek,localpeople________thefireinabuildingandsavedelevenpeople.A．puton B．putup C．putoff D．putout5．Iliketostudywiththewindow_________becauseIwantthefreshair.A．open B．close C．opened D．closed6．Somewordsinthepoemsrhyme．Whichwordmayitbein“Donotwakeuptillbirdsare________.”?SpringMorningMengHaoranThisspringmorninginbedI’mlying,Donotwakeuptillbirdsare________．

Afteronenightofwindandshowers,Howmanyarethefallenflowers?A．crying B．calling C．singing D．jumping7．Hiswordsmademeunderstand________importantitistoprotecttheearth.A．why B．how C．what D．which8．—________cangoldfishgrow?—Theycanbe20centimetreslongandweighupto400grams.A．Howlong B．Howbig C．Howmuch D．Howheavy9．Peterisusingsearchenginestofindinformationabouthowtolookafterapet．Whichofthefollowingkeywordsisthebest?A．petcare B．petkinds C．petlovers D．petproblems10．—Shallwegoswimmingtomorrowafternoon,Amy?—________．IhavetostayathometolookaftermysickcousinShirley.A．Hereweare B．Enjoyyourself C．I’mafraidnot D．Youarewelcome三、完形填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Doyouhearofthehorse-faceskirt,ormamianqun?Isthereahorse’sfaceontheskirt?Well,theskirtthreepieces．Themiddleonelookslikeahorse’sface．Somepeoplebelievethat’stheskirtgetsitsname．MamianqunmaybethemostpopularclothinginChinathisyear．IthasalongandcandatebacktotheSongDynasty．In2022,Frenchfashionbrand(品牌)Diorevenusedthedesignofthisskirtfortheirclothes．ThenmanyhanfulovershelpedmorepeoplelearnabouttheChinese-styleskirt．“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnotforfashion,”saidMao,oneofthehanfulovers．“ItshowsourloveforChineseculture(文化),too.”Nowmoreandmorepeoplebegintotheskirt．ManyfamousChinesepeopleliketowearittotakepartindifferentactivities．InthelastSpringFestival,manyyoungpeopleworetheskirttheywentontrips．Thisbroughtthemlotsoffunandinterest．Peopleinothercountrieslikethisskirt,too．Chineseclothingcompaniessaythenumberoftheorders(訂單)formamianqunisbecoming．Peoplefromover90countriesandareasinformationabouttheskirtontheInternetlastyear!ThisfullyshowsthatChineseculturebecomestheworld’snow．Now“newChinese-styleclothes”becomeahotfashionidea．TheseclotheshavebothdesignsandoldChinesestyles．Theyarepopularamongthepeopleallovertheworld．Alltheseshowwearebecomingmoreandmoreconfident(自信)inourculture．Webelievethatthe“newChinesestyle”willgoonshiningindifferentfields.11．A．joins B．leaves C．designs D．includes12．A．why B．what C．when D．where13．A．road B．story C．dream D．history14．A．even B．just C．often D．really15．A．carry B．reach C．paint D．notice16．A．when B．till C．after D．before17．A．few B．many C．small D．large18．A．raised B．checked C．shared D．prepared19．A．bright B．modern C．popular D．colourful20．A．own B．local C．strong D．special四、閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下列材料,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項.ATheOrientalMetropolitanMuseumwasopentothepeoplein2014．Withover23,000squaremetres,ithasspecialdesignswithlightandshapes．It’soneofthebiggestmuseumsinNanjing,showingthehistoryandtreasuresoftheSixDynasties.21．Howmuchwillitcostforafamilyoffourtovisitthemuseum?A．30yuan. B．60yuan. C．120yuan. D．180yuan.22．YoucanvisittheOrientalMetropolitanMuseumat________.A．8:30a.m．onSundays B．8:30a.m．onMondaysC．4:00p.m．onSundays D．4:00p.m．onMondays23．Whatinformationcanyoulearnaboutthismuseum?①area

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⑤volunteersA．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．②④⑤BInJanuary2024,XuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldgirlfromHunan,climbedMountKilimanjaro,theworld’ssecondhighestmountain．InMay2023,sheevenstoodonthetopoftheworld’shighestmountain—MountQomolangma．PreparingforahighertopFouryearsago,XuclimbedMountSigunianginSichuanandthat’swhenshestartedtoenjoyclimbing．“IpractiseclimbingmountainseverymonthandIdoexerciseeveryday,”saidXu．Sheworkedhardandmadeherbodystrongenoughforthebigclimb．ClimbingMountKilimanjaroMountKilimanjaroinAfricaisanover-4000-metredryplacewithbigweatherchanges．Xuclimbedforsevendaysandfacedheavyrainsandstrongwinds．Shelearnedalotfromthewholeclimbingtrip．Forexample,sheclimbedwith74-year-oldXiaBoyu．HewasthefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountEverestwithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg．“Xiaencouraged(鼓勵)mealot,”saidXu．FutureplansXuwantstoclimbtheworld’ssevenhighestmountainsandgototheNorthandSouthPolesbeforesheturns18．Shewantstolearnhowtohelpclimberswithkneeproblemslikeherdad,too.24．WhichofthefollowingmountainsdidXuZhuoyuanclimbfirst?A．MountEverest.B．MountSiguniang.C．MountQomolangma.D．MountKilimanjaro.25．Inthisarticle,whatcanweknowaboutXuZhuoyuan?A．Sheclimbedtheseventallestmountainsby2024.B．SheclimbedMountQomolangmaattheageof17.C．Sheclimbedwithherfatherhavingkneeproblems.D．SheclimbedwithXiaBoyuandlearnedfromhim.26．Wheremaywefindthisarticle?A．Inanewspaper. B．Inapicturebook.C．Inatravelguide. D．Inageographybook.CTheMoonismissing!TheSunismissingtoo!Wecan’tseethem．Wheredidtheygo?MaybeTiangouateit!IntheoldChinesestory．Tiangouwasadangerousdogwithdarkredeyesandalargemouth．Whenitgotangry,itwouldflyintotheskyandbitetheMoonandtheSun,sotheskybecamedarksoon．Nowweknowthestoryisnottrue．Wecan’tseetheMoonortheSunbecauseaneclipsehappens．Youcanthinkaboutthepictureinyourhead:whenreadingabook,someonewalksbetweenyouandthelight．Thepersonmakesashadowonthebook,soitishardtoseethewords．Thisisthesamewayaneclipsehappens．Alunareclipse(theeclipseoftheMoon)orasolareclipse(theeclipseoftheSun)happenswhentheEarthortheMoonstopslightcomingfromtheSunandmakesabigshadow．AfullMoonisbrightinthenightsky．Ashadowwalksslowlyacrossitsface．IthappenswhentheMoon,theEarth,andtheSunareinaline．TheMoonmovesintotheEarth’sshadow,soitlooksdark．WeseetheMoonagainwhenitmovesoutofthisshadow．SometimestheMoon,theEarthandtheSunareinastraightlineandthewholeMoonisinEarth’sshadow．Thisisatotallunareclipse．SometimestheEarth’sshadowdoesnothidethewholeMoon．Thisisapartial(部分的)lunareclipse．IftheMoon,theEarth,andtheSunareinaline,buttheMoonstandsbetweenthem,whatwillhappen?27．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutTiangouinParagraph1?A．Tomakereadersinterestedineclipses.B．Tomakereadersbelievetheoldstories.C．Toshowanangrydogcanbedangerous.D．ToshowChinesekneweclipsesyearsago.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shadow”inParagraph2mean?A．Aghost. B．Adarkarea. C．Anopenspace. D．Astrangething.29．Whenalunareclipsehappens,_________.A．theSunstopsshiningintheskyB．theMoonandtheSunchangeplacesC．theEarthortheMoonstandsinfrontoftheSunD．theMoon,theEarth,andtheSunstandinaline30．Whatwillthewritertalkaboutinthefollowingparagraph?A．Howthelunareclipsecomes.B．Howthesolareclipsecomes.C．Howthesunlightcomestotheearth.D．Howthemoonlightcomestotheearth.DLonglongago,alittlegirlcalledDotlivedinKansas．Oneday,whenDotandherdogwereinthehouse,astrongwindcameandthehousewentupintotheair．WhenthehousehitthegroundshefoundthatshewasnotinKansasanymore.“WhereamI?HowcanIgobackhome?”Dotwasveryworried．Atthatmoment,akindoldladypassedby．“Followthisroad,”shesaid,“andyouwillfindtheWizardofOz．Hecanhelpyou.”O(jiān)ntheway,DotmetLionintheforest．Hewantedtobebrave．Dotsmiled,“Don’tworry．TheWizardofOzcanhelpyou!”LatertheysawTinManwithoutheart(心臟)．“Let’svisittheWizardofOz．Hecangiveyouaheart,”saidDot．ThentheymetScarecrow．Hewantedtohaveabrain(大腦)．“Comewithus!”smiledDot．AfterthefriendsgottothecityofOz,Dotshouted,“Pleasehelpus．Iwanttogohome．Lionwantstobebrave．Scarecrowwantstobeclever．TinManwantsaheart.”“Weneedhelp!Abadwitch(女巫)inOzwantstotakepeople’slives．Pleasestopherfirst,”saidthewizardsadly．Thefriendswenttothebadwitchquickly．Theyfoughtagainst(與……對抗)thewitch’smonkeyfirst．Lionwasnotafraidofmonkeys．Hewasbrave．TinManwaskindenoughtotakecareofDot’sdog．Hehadawarmheart．Atthatmoment,itstartedtorain．“Oh,dear!Ineedanumbrella,”saidthewitch．Scarecrowhadagreatidea．▲．“Oh,no!Iwilllosemylife!”thewitchcried．“Good,Scarecrow!”saidLion．“You’reclever!”Finally,thewizardhelpedDotgobackhomewiththeballoon(氣球)．“Whatanicetrip!Allofusgetwhatwewant．Iwon’tforgetyou,friends!”saidDot.31．WhathappenedtoDotandherdogwhenthestrongwindcame?A．Theyhidintheforest. B．Theyhittheground.C．Theyflewintothesky. D．Theygotoutofthehouse.32．BeforetheWizardofOzcouldhelpthem,heaskedthefriendsto________.A．takeDotbackhome B．protectthepeopleinOzC．makeaheartforTinMan D．findabrainforScarecrow33．Whichofthefollowingshowstherightorderofthestory?a．Dotmetherfriends．b．Dotfoughtwithherfriends．c．Dotleftherhometown．d．DotfoundtheWizardofOz．e．Dotgothelpfromanoldlady.A．ecbad B．e-d-c-a-b C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-a-e-b-d34．InParagraph5,whichsentenceisbetterfor▲?A．Heaskedthemtorunawayquickly.B．Heturnedhimselfintoalargeumbrella.C．HeaskedtheWizardofOztojointhem.D．Hepouredsomewateroverthebadwitch.35．Inthisstory,whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Don’tgoagainsttheoldpeople’swords.B．Don’tcomplaintoomuchaboutyourlife.C．Peopleshouldalwaystakeanumbrellawiththem.D．Peoplecanmakedreamscometruebyworkinghard.第Ⅱ卷非選擇題(共50分)(請將答案填寫在答題卷上)五、填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)A)根據括號中所給的漢語竄出單詞,使句子意思完整正確.36．________(突然),therainstartedpouringdownjustafterwegothome.37．Afterdinner,myfamilyoftenwalk________(沿著)theQinhuaiRiver.38．Mygrandma________(教)mehowtoplaythepianowhenIwasachild.39．Sheenjoysthe________(甜的)breadwithacupofcoffeeasafternoontea.40．Andygavehis________(座位)tosomeoneinneedonthebusthismorning.B)根據句子意思,用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空.41．Ilikewatchingmygoldfish________(swim)aroundinmyfreetime.42．Andreyleftschoolafterhecheckedallthedoorswere________(lock).43．“Icandoit.”Tomsaidto________(he)beforefinishinghistaskalone.44．Pleaselookafterthe________(fireman)clothes．Theywillcomebacksoon.45．Sora,thenewAI,makesvideosfromwordsveryquickly．It________(help)makevideoseasierinthefuture.根據短文內容，從下面方框中選擇適當的單詞或短語填空，使短文內容完整正確。注意：每個單詞或短語只能用一次，有一個單詞或短語是多余的。even

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plentyof

pickupTomlivesinSunnyCommunity．Healwaysthinksheis46toliveinaneighbourhoodlikethis．Inhiscommunity,everyoneknowseachotherandisalwayshelpful．LastSaturday,thecommunityhadaneighbourhoodpartyatthecommunitycentre．Tom’sfamilyprepared47nicefoodanddrinksforeveryone．Theyhadcoollemonjuiceandyummyhamburgers．Attheparty,alltheneighbourshadfun．Theyplayedgamesandlistenedtomusic．Somefamiliesandchildren48sanganddancedhappily．Tokeepthecommunitycentreaniceandcleanplace,Tom’sfamilyaskedeveryoneinthepartyto49therubbishandthrowitintothebinaftereating．Allthe50likedthisideaandhelpedkeeptheneighbourhoodcleanandbeautiful．Thepartywasasuccessandeveryoneenjoyedthedaytogether.六、閱讀表達(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據短文內容，回答問題。注意：第1—4題每小題不超過6個單詞，第5題字數不限。Doyouenjoycyclingwhenyouarefree?Doyouthinkcyclingisasport?Yearsago,mostChinesepeoplerodebikestoworkorstudy．Onlyasmallgroupofthemthoughtitwasasport．Butnowmoreandmorepeoplefeelmorethanthatandgetfunfromit．Cyclingisbecomingpopular．BikeriderssharetheirfavouritewaysandhealthtipsaboutcyclingonsomeappslikeXiaohongshuorSinaWeibo．OnXiaohongshu,thereareover2.5millionpeopletalkingaboutcyclingandonWeibo,peoplelookthroughthetopicofcyclingmorethan700milliontimes．Abicyclecompanysaysoneofitsshopssellsmorebicycles,about20%to30%morethanthesameperiodayearearlier.Now,manycitiesinChinabuildcycle-onlypathsandChinahasmanycyclingactivities,liketheQinghaiLakeCyclingRaceeveryJuly．Peoplefromallovertheworldtakepartinit．Whydosomanypeoplegocycling?Foronething,morepeopleputtheirhealthinthefirstplace．Foranotherthing,theirneedforoutdoorexercisebecomesstronger．Cyclingseemstobeagoodwayforpeopletorunawayfromthebusycitylife．Itmakespeoplefeeltheyareoutside,nearbeautifullakesandhills．Thesportcyclingsometimescostsalotofmoney,butmanybikeridersliketospendmoneyontheirownbodiesandtheythinkitisveryusefulandimportant.51．Whatisthisarticleabout?____________________________________________________________________________52．Howdoesthearticlesupport(支持)itsideainParagraph2?____________________________________________________________________________53．WhenistheQinghaiLakeCyclingRace?____________________________________________________________________________54．Formanybikeriders,whatisveryusefulandimportant?____________________________________________________________________________55．Writedownanotheroutdooractivityyoulike．Whydoyoulikeit?____________________________________________________________________________七、閱讀填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞。Rabbitsarecute,quietandeasytolookafter．Ifyouarethinkingofk56oneasapet,here’swhatyouneedtoknow．HousingArabbit’shomeshouldbedry,cleanandsafe．Itshouldbelargeenoughfortherabbittobea57tojumpandmovearoundcomfortably．Soyouneedtogetalargerareareadyfortherabbit．Thisisimportantfori58healthandhappiness．FriendsRabbitsaresocialanimals．Somepeoplemaythinktheylovebeingtogetherwiththeirownkindanditisnicetoraiseatl59twotogether．Infact,rabbitsmayfightagainsteachotheriftheyareinthesamecage．Soit’sagoodideatoraiseonlyonerabbitathomeifyoucanspendenoughtimebeingwithit．AllpawsonthefloorRabbitsarequietandtheydon’tmakemuchn60sopeoplethinktheyarefriendly．Becausetheyaregentleandlovely,somepeopleliketoh61rabbitsintheirhands．Butinfact,rabbitsdon’tenjoythis．Theylikekeepingalltheirfourf62onthegroundforarestorjumpingaroundtogetadelicioustreat．TherightfoodRabbit’sdietshouldhavegrass,freshwaterandvegetables．A63,theyenjoymanykindsoffruits,likeapples,mangoes,bananasandoranges．Butremembernottof64themtoomucheachtime,ortheymayhavesometrouble.Afterreadingtheaboveinformation,doyoustillwantonerabbitasapet?Willyougivetherabbitlotsofcareandlove?Pleasethinkc65beforeyoudecidetohaveone．Ifyoufinallydecide,besuretotakegoodcareofit.八、書面表達(滿分15分)66．安全意識，你我共筑。Teens雜志正在舉行“安全教育(safetyeducation)”主題征文活動。假如你是陽光中學的李曉，請根據以下信息，寫一篇文章參賽。Dearall,Inyourtextbook,youknowayoungman—LinTao．Whatdoyouthinkofhim?Whydoyouthinkso?Tobecarefulwithfire,whatshouldyoudo?Nowthesummerholidayisnear．Whatideaswillyougivetokeepawayfromdanger?Couldyoupleasetalkabouttwoofthem?(roadsafety,campingsafety,…)Teensmagazine注意：1．內容涵蓋所有要點，并適當發(fā)揮。2．詞數80左右(已給出的文章開頭，不計入總詞數)。3．文中不得提及有關考生個人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。DearSir/Madam,IamLiXiaofromSunshineMiddleSchool．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yoursincerely,LiXiao參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：看！那只狗在田野里追著一只雞跑?？疾槊~辨析。cage籠子；hill小山；field田野；forest森林。根據“Thedogisrunningacrossthe...afterachicken.”可知，此處是指狗在田野里追著雞?！癮cross”指橫穿事物的表面，ABD選項不符合。故選C。2．C【詳解】句意：——嘿，大衛(wèi)。有人在校門口等你?！欢ㄊ前驳?，我弟弟?？疾榇~辨析。Nobody沒有人；Anybody任何人；Somebody某人；Everybody每個人。根據“iswaitingforyouattheschoolgate.”可知，本句是肯定句，且表示有人在校門口等著。故選C。3．A【詳解】句意：我們正計劃在即將到來的暑假去故宮一日游?？疾楣谠~。此處泛指“一天的旅行”，one以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選A。4．D【詳解】句意：上周，當地人撲滅了一棟大樓的大火，救了11人?？疾閯釉~短語。puton增加（體重）；putup張貼；putoff推遲；putout撲滅。根據“savedelevenpeople”并結合選項可知，此處指當地人撲滅了一棟大樓的大火，救了11人。故選D。5．A【詳解】句意：我喜歡開著窗戶學習，因為我想要新鮮空氣?？疾閯釉~辨析。open打開(動詞)，開著的(形容詞)；close關上，動詞；opened打開，過去式/過去分詞；closed關閉的，形容詞。根據“withthewindow”可知，此處是with+賓語+形容詞，表示伴隨狀態(tài)，可排除BC選項；再根據“becauseIwantthefreshair.”可知，是喜歡打開窗戶。故選A。6．A【詳解】句意：詩中的一些詞押韻。哪個詞可能在“處處聞啼鳥?！崩?？考查押韻。根據詩歌的后兩句中的“showers”和“flowers”押韻可知，空處應填crying與lying押韻。故選A。7．B【詳解】句意：他的話讓我明白了保護地球是多么重要?？疾橘e語從句。why為什么；how如何；what什么；which哪個。根據“importantitistoprotecttheearth.”可知，空后是形容詞，應用how修飾，howimportant表示“多么重要”。故選B。8．B【詳解】句意：——金魚能長多大？——它們可以長20厘米，重達400克?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howlong多長；Howbig多大；Howmuch多少；Howheavy多重。根據“Theycanbe20centimetreslongandweighupto400grams.”可知，詢問魚的大小用Howbig。故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：彼得正在用搜索引擎查找如何照顧寵物的信息。下面哪個關鍵詞是最好的？考查常識。petcare寵物護理；petkinds寵物種類；petlovers寵物愛好者；petproblems寵物問題。根據題干“howtolookafterapet”可知，如何照顧寵物就是寵物護理，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：——我們明天下午去游泳好嗎，艾米？——恐怕不行。我不得不待在家里照顧生病的表姐雪莉?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Hereweare我們到了；Enjoyyourself祝你玩得開心；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行；Youarewelcome不客氣。根據“IhavetostayathometolookaftermysickcousinShirley.”可知，此處表示明天下午不能去游泳。故選C。11．D12．A13．D14．B15．D16．A17．D18．B19．B20．A【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)服飾——馬面裙。11．句意：嗯，這條裙子包括三部分。joins加入；leaves離開；designs設計；includes包括。根據“Well,theskirt...threepieces.”和“Themiddleonelookslikeahorse’sface”可知，馬面裙包括三個部分。故選D。12．句意：有些人認為這就是這種裙子得名的原因。why為什么；what什么；when什么時候；where在哪里。根據“Themiddleonelookslikeahorse’sface.”可知，裙子中間部分像馬臉，這就是名為馬面裙的原因。故選A。13．句意：它有著悠久的歷史，可以追溯到宋朝。road馬路；story故事；dream夢想；history歷史。根據“andcandatebacktotheSongDynasty.”可知，馬面裙歷史悠久。故選D。14．句意：“對我們來說，穿漢服不僅僅是為了時尚，”一位漢服愛好者毛說。even甚至；just僅僅；often經常；really真正地。根據“Forus,wearingtheskirtisnot...forfashion,”和“ItshowsourloveforChineseculture(文化),too.”可知，穿漢服不僅僅是為了時尚，也表明了對中國文化的熱愛。故選B。15．句意：現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始注意到這種裙子。carry攜帶；reach到達；paint用顏料畫；notice注意到。根據“ManyfamousChinesepeopleliketowearittotakepartindifferentactivities.”可知，現(xiàn)在馬面裙被很多人注意到。故選D。16．句意：在去年春節(jié)，許多年輕人穿著這種裙子去旅行。when當……時候；till直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據“manyyoungpeopleworetheskirt...theywentontrips.”可知，春節(jié)的時候，許多年輕人穿著這種裙子去旅行。故選A。17．句意：中國服裝企業(yè)表示，馬面裙的訂單量正在增加。few一些；many許多；small小的；large大的，大量的。根據“InthelastSpringFestival,manyyoungpeopleworetheskirt...theywentontrips．Thisbroughtthemlotsoffunandinterest.”可知，馬面裙的訂單量在增加。故選D。18．句意：去年，來自90多個國家和地區(qū)的人們在互聯(lián)網上查看了有關這種裙子的信息！raised籌集；checked檢查；shared分享；prepared準備。根據“informationabouttheskirtontheInternetlastyear!”可知，是指在網上查看馬面裙的信息。故選B。19．句意：這些衣服既有現(xiàn)代設計，又有古老的中國風格。bright明亮的；modern現(xiàn)代的；popular受歡迎的；colourful五顏六色的。根據“Theseclotheshaveboth...designsandoldChinesestyles.”和“newChinese-styleclothes”可知，新中式意味著既有現(xiàn)代設計，也有古老的中國設計。故選B。20．句意：所有這些都表明我們對自己的文化越來越有信心。own自己的；local當地的；strong強壯的；special特別的。根據“Alltheseshowwearebecomingmoreandmoreconfident(自信)inour...culture.”可知，馬面裙的受歡迎，這說明我們對自己的文化很有自信。故選A。21．C22．C23．B【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹TheOrientalMetropolitanMuseum的開放時間、票價以及聯(lián)系方式等。21．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TicketPrice:￥30”可知，票價為30元每人，所以一家四口需要支付120元。故選C。22．細節(jié)理解題。根據“OpeningHours:9:00”以及“ClosedMondays”可知，可以在星期日下午4點參觀該博物館。故選C。23．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheOrientalMetropolitanMuseumwasopentothepeoplein2014．Withover23,000squaremetres,ithasspecialdesignswithlightandshapes”以及表格中的“Address”可知，我們可以知道該博物館的面積、歷史以及地址。故選B。24．B25．D26．A【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹徐卓媛的攀登經歷以及未來的計劃。24．細節(jié)理解題。根據“Preparingforahighertop”下面的“Fouryearsago,XuclimbedMountSigunianginSichuanandthat’swhenshestartedtoenjoyclimbing.”可知，四年前，徐爬上了四川的四姑娘山，從那時起，她開始喜歡上了登山。故選B。25．細節(jié)理解題。根據“ClimbingMountKilimanjaro”下面的“Shelearnedalotfromthewholeclimbingtrip．Forexample,sheclimbedwith74-year-oldXiaBoyu．HewasthefirstChineseclimbertoreachthetopofMountEverestwithaprosthetic(假肢的)leg.”可知，徐卓媛和夏伯渝一起登山，并向他學習。故選D。26．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要介紹徐卓媛的攀登經歷以及未來的計劃，所以可以在報紙上讀到這篇文章。故選A。27．A28．B29．D30．C【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了月食，包括月食形成的原因以及月食具體的呈現(xiàn)狀態(tài)。27．細節(jié)理解題。根據“TheMoonismissing!TheSunismissingtoo!Wecan’tseethem．Wheredidtheygo?MaybeTiangouateit!”以及“Nowweknowthestoryisnottrue．Wecan’tseetheMoonortheSunbecauseaneclipsehappens.”可知為了讓讀者對日食感興趣。故選A。28．詞句猜測題。根據“Youcanthinkaboutthepictureinyourhead:whenreadingabook,someonewalksbetweenyouandthelight.”可知，應說這個人在書上留下陰影，所以很難看到字。所以shadow意為“陰影”與Adarkarea相符。故選B。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據“IthappenswhentheMoon,theEarth,andtheSunareinaline．TheMoonmovesintotheEarth’sshadow,soitlooksdark．WeseetheMoonagainwhenitmovesoutofthisshadow．SometimestheMoon,theEarthandtheSunareinastraightlineandthewholeMoonisinEarth’sshadow．Thisisatotallunareclipse．SometimestheEarth’sshadowdoesnothidethewholeMoon．Thisisapartiallunareclipse.”可知當月食發(fā)生時，月亮、太陽和地球在一條線上。故選D。30．推理判斷題。根據“IftheMoon,theEarth,andtheSunareinaline,buttheMoonstandsbetweenthem,whatwillhappen?”可知作者會談論陽光是如何照射到地球上的。故選C。31．C32．B33．C34．D35．D【導語】本文是童話故事《綠野仙蹤》的節(jié)選。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“Oneday,whenDotandherdogwereinthehouse,astrongwindcameandthehousewentupintotheair.”可知當強風來臨時，他們被吹到空中。故選C。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據倒數第三段“Weneedhelp!AbadwitchinOzwantstotakepeople’slives．Pleasestopherfirst”可知奧茲大法師要求他們先拯救人民。故選B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段“WhenthehousehitthegroundshefoundthatshewasnotinKansasanymore.”，第二段“Atthatmoment,akindoldladypassedby”，第三段“Ontheway,DotmetLionintheforest”，倒數第三段“saidthewizardsadly”，倒數第二段“Theyfoughtagainstthewitch’smonkeyfirst.”可知正確的順序是c-e-a-d-b。故選C。34．推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段“Atthatmoment,itstartedtorain．‘Oh,dear!Ineedanumbrella,’saidthewitch.”可知巫師怕水，所以應該是稻草人向她潑水才打敗了她。故選D。35．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Allofusgetwhatwewant.”可知，作者想告訴我們一起努力就會實現(xiàn)夢想。故選D。36．Suddenly【詳解】句意：突然，我們剛到家，雨就開始傾盆而下。suddenly“突然”，副詞，句首首字母大寫。故填Suddenly。37．along【詳解】句意：晚飯后，我的家人經常沿著秦淮河散步。along“沿著”，是介詞，walkalong“沿著……走”，固定短語，故填along。38．taught【詳解】句意：當我還是個孩子的時候，我奶奶教我如何彈鋼琴。teach“教”，動詞。結合“whenIwasachild.”可知，本句是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填taught。39．sweet【詳解】句意：她喜歡用甜面包和一杯咖啡作為下午茶。sweet“甜的”，形容詞作定語。故填sweet。40．seat【詳解】句意：今天早上，安迪在公共汽車上把座位讓給了有需要的人。seat“座位”，名詞。故填seat。41．swim【詳解】句意：我喜歡在空閑時間看我的金魚游來游去。swim“游泳”；watchsb．dosth.意為“觀看某人（經常）做某事”，固定短語。故填swim。42．locked【詳解】句意：安德烈檢查了一下所有的門都鎖上了之后就離開了學校。分析句子結構可知，空處所在句的主語與謂語之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用被動語態(tài)，所以此處應填所給詞的過去分詞形式。故填locked。43．himself【詳解】句意：在獨自完成任務之前，湯姆自言自語道：“我能做到?！眘aytooneself表示“自言自語”，空處需用himself表示“他自己”。故填himself。44．firemen’s【詳解】句意：請照看消防員的衣服。他們很快就會回來。根據“They”可知，消防員不止一個，fireman應用復數形式firemen?？蘸笫敲~clothes，應用firemen的所有格形式修飾。故填firemen’s。45．willhelp【詳解】句意：新的人工智能Sora可以非?？焖俚匕盐淖种谱鞒梢曨l。這將有助于使制作視頻在未來變得更容易。根據“inthefuture”可知，本句是一般將來時，其結構為willdo。故填willhelp。46．lucky47．free48．even49．pickup50．neighbours【導語】本文主要介紹了陽光社區(qū)在社區(qū)中心舉行了一次成功的鄰里聚會。46．句意：他總是認為他住在這樣的社區(qū)是幸運的。be動詞后跟形容詞作表語；根據“Inhiscommunity,everyoneknowseachotherandisalwayshelpful.”可知，社區(qū)里的人都很樂于助人，因此住在里面很幸運。lucky“幸運的”符合語境。故填lucky。

47．句意：湯姆的家人為大家準備了免費的美味食物和飲料。根據“Tom’sfamilyprepared...nicefoodanddrinksforeveryone.”和備選詞可知，此處free“免費的”符合語境，表示美味的食物和飲料都是免費的。故填free。48．句意：一些家庭和孩子甚至高興地唱歌跳舞。根據“Somefamiliesandchildren...sanganddancedhappily.”可知，此處描繪大家開心的程度，用even“甚至”，強調程度。故填even。49．句意：為了使社區(qū)中心保持一個干凈整潔的地方，湯姆的家人要求聚會上的每個人在吃完飯后把垃圾撿起來扔進垃圾桶。根據“therubbishandthrowitintothebinaftereating.”可知，是要求大家把垃圾撿起來，扔進垃圾桶。pickup“撿起”；不定式符號to后跟動詞原形。故填pickup。50．句意：所有的鄰居都喜歡這個主意，并幫助保持社區(qū)的清潔和美麗。根據“Attheparty,alltheneighbourshadfun.”可知，此處是指所有鄰居，neighbours“鄰居”符合語境。故填neighbours。51．Cycling．52．Bygivingsomenumbers．53．EveryJuly．54．Spendingmoneyontheirownbodies．55．Ilikerunning．Becauserunningcanmakemefeelhappy.【導語】本文主要介紹了隨著越來越多的人關心自己的健康，他們對戶外運動的需求也越來越強烈，人們開始騎自行車，騎自行車變得越來越受歡迎。51．根據第一段中的“Doyouenjoycyclingwhenyouarefree?Doyouthinkcyclingisasport?”并通讀全文可知，文章主要講述的是騎自行車。故填Cycling.52．根據第二段中的“OnXiaohongshu,thereareover2.5millionpeopletalkingaboutcyclingandonWeibo,peoplelookthroughthetopicofcyclingmorethan700milliontimes．Abicyclecompanysaysoneofitsshopssellsmorebicycles,about20%to30%morethanthesameperiodayearearlier.”可知，文章通過給出一些數字來支持第二段中的觀點。故填Bygivingsomenumbers.53．根據第三段中的“Now,manycitiesi