高中英語 Unit 4 Earthquakes水平測試 新人教版必修

第四單元水平測試

考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽力材料

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳

選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅

讀一遍。

Text1

W:Whenthelightswentout,nothingcouldbeseen.Thenthewindstartedup,

andallthewindowsstartedtoshakesohardthatIthoughtthehousewasgoingto

falldown.

M:Thenwhathappened?

W:Ilookedoutofthewindowandsawtheskycoveredwithdangerous,darkclouds.

1.What'stheweatherlike?

A.Windyandrainy.B.Windyandsnowy.

C.Windyandcloudy.

答案：C

Text2

W:Therewasabigfireinmyneighborhoodlastnight.Twopeoplewereinjured

andthreehouseswereburneddown.

M:Iknow.ItriedtocallyouupafterIhearditontheradio.

2.Howdidthemanknowaboutthefire?

A.Hesawit.

B.Hehearditovertheradio.

C.HewatcheditonTV.

答案：B

Text3

W:Whyareyousosadthesedays?

M:Ihavebeenoutofworkforthreemonths,butstillIhaven'tfoundajob.

W:Letmehelpyoufindone.Ihavemanyfriendsinthiscity.Ithinktheycan

helpyou.

M:Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldhelpme.

3.Whyisthemansad?

A.Heisoutofwork.B.Heisinpoorhealth.

C.Hissonisill.

答案：A

Text4

W:Ihearyoursonfellintoariveryesterdayafternoon.Isthatso?

M:That'strue.Butsoonafterwards,hewassavedbyaMrLi.Heisallright

now.

W:HaveyouspokentoMrLi?

M:Notyet.ButImusttrytofindhimandsaythankstohim.

4.Whathappenedtotheman'sson?

A.Hegothurtinanaccident.

B.Hefellintoariver.

C.Helosthisbike.

答案：B

Text5

M:What'shappening?

W:He'slyingontheground.

M:Whatcolourishisface?

W:It'sblueandhesayshischesthurts.

5.Whatmightbetheman'sproblem?

A.Hehascaughtabadcold.

B.Hehashearttrouble.

C.Hisstomachaches.

答案：B

第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選

項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完

后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

Text6

M:Someonestolemywalletlastnight.

W:Oh,no!Whathappened?

M:Well,Iwasworkingout,andIhadputmystuffinmylocker,justlikeIalways

do.WhenIcameback,someonehadstolenmywallet.IguessIforgottolockthelocker.

W:rmsorry.That'sterrible!Didyoulosemuchmoney?

M:Onlyabout$20.ButIlostmycreditcard.Whatapain!

6.Whatdidthemanlose?

A.Hiscreditcard.B.HisIDcard.

C.100dollars.

答案：A

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Friends.

B.Loserandpoliceman.

C.Customerandsalesgirl.

答案：A

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

Text7

M:Whataterriblestory!AcoupleweresailingfromHawaiitoMexico.Whilethey

werecrossingthePacific,theirboathitawhaleandsank.

W:Isthattrue?Whathappenedtothewhale?

M:Itdoesn，tsay.Oh,andhereisanotherone.AmaninLosAngeleswasrobbing

abank.Butashewasescaping,hegotcaughtintherevolvingdoor.

W:Iguessitwashisfirstbankrobbery.

M:Yeah.Oh,listentothis.Someonegotlockedoutofhishouse,sohetried

togetinthroughthechimney.

W:Don51tellme!Hegotstuckinthechimney!

M:Exactly.Andhewasstilltryingtogetouttwodayslaterwhenthepolice

savedhim.

8.Whathappenedtothecouple?

A.Theymetwithastormandtheirboatwasbrokenintopieces.

B.Theirboatranintoawhaleandsank.

C.Theirboathitarockandsank.

答案：B

9.Wherewastherobbercaught?

A.Intherevolvingdoor.

B.Inthebank.

C.Inthechimney.

答案：A

10.Whydidthemanclimbintothechimney?

A.Hewantedtostayawayfromthepolice.

B.Hewantedtogetoutofthehouse.

C.Hewantedtogetintothehouse.

答案：C

聽第8段材料，回答第n、12題。

Text8

M:Surprisingnews!

W:What'sthematter,John?

M:Lastnightahurricanestruckthesoutheastofourcountry.

W:Really?Howisitthere?

M:Ithasbeenreportedthatthesupplyofwater,gasandelectricityhasbeen

cutoffandalotofhousesdamaged.

W:Howmanypeoplewerekilled?

M:Notexactly,butatleastascorediedandanotherscorehasendedtheir

sufferinginhospital.

W:rmfeelingverysorry.Andanimmediatemeasureshouldbetaken.

M:Yes.Thearmyhasbeencalledintohelp.

11.Howmanypeoplewerekilledbythehurricane?

A.Lessthan20.B.Atleast20.

C.Atmost20.

答案：B

12.Whohasgonetothestrickenarea?

A.Soldiers.B.Workers.

C.Farmers.

答案：A

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

Text9

M:Igetuparoundseveno'clockandhavebreakfast.ThenIhavetoleavehome

atabouteight,Iguess.Ittakesmeaboutfifteenminutestotaketheunderground

tostartwork.

W:Doyoulikeyourjob?

M:It，sOK.Somedaysit'sfine;somedaysyougetsomereallytrickycustomers.

W:Doyougettimeoffforlunch?

M:Sure.Istoparoundtwelve-thirty,andthenatoneo'clock,Itakeawalk

inthepark一justtogetsomefreshair,youknow.Iftheweather，sOK,I'llhave

asandwichorsomethingthere.

W:Mmm.Doesitgetbusyintheafternoon?

M:Nomorethaninthemorning,Iguess.Whenthebank'sopen,peoplecallat

alltimes.

W:Sowhendoyouleavework?

M:Ileaveworkataboutsixfifteenintheevening,andatsixthirtyItake

theundergroundbackhome.Idon'tdomuchwhenIgethome,exceptwatchTV.Iguess

Igotobedataroundeleventhirty.

13.Whattimedoesthemanleavehome?

A.At7：00.B.At8：00.

C.At7：15.

答案：B

14.Howdoesthemangotowork?

A.Hedriveshiscar.

B.Hetakestheunderground.

C.Hetakesataxi.

答案：B

15.Whatdoesthemandoatoneo'clock?

A.Hehasatalk.

B.Hehaslunch.

C.Hetakesawalk.

答案：C

16.Wheredoesthemanwork?

A.Inabank.B.Inashop.

C.Inaschool.

答案：A

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。

Text10

M：OurfirstwinterinCanadawasthehappiestonewehaveeverexperienced.

WewerelivinginthecountrysidethenandhadjustarrivedfromHongKongthatautumn.

Oneeveninginmid—Decembersnowbegantofall.Whenwelookedoutofthewindow

andsawthatitwassnowing,weallfeltveryhappy.Itwasthefirstsnowwehad

everseenandwewereexcited.Nextmorningwhenwewokeup,itwasstillsnowing.

Weturnedontheradioandlearnedthatmorethanteninchesofsnowhadfallenduring

thenightandthatsincetherewastoomuchsnowontheroadstherewouldbenoschool

thatday.WejumpedupanddownwithjoyandaskedMothertoletusgooutsideto

playinthesnow.Shesaidwecouldgooutafterbreakfastifwedressedourselves

warmlyandpromisedtocomebackassoonaswefeltcold.Whenwewentout,thesnow

hadalmoststopped.Theroads,paths,gardens,andplaygroundswereallhidden

undersoftwhitesnow.Itwasthemostbeautifulsightwehadeverseen.

17.Wheredidthespeakerseesnowforthefirsttime?

A.InHongKong.B.IntheUSA.

C.InCanada.

答案：C

18.Whywasthespeakerveryhappyoneevening?

A.Hedidn'tneedtogotoschool.

B.Itwasbeginningtosnow.

C.Hecouldputonwarmclothes.

答案：B

19.Whatnewsdidthespeakerhearovertheradio?

A.Theydidn，thavetogotoschoolthatday.

B.Itsnowedheavilyalloverthecountry.

C.Helpwouldcomefromalloverthecountry.

答案：A

20.Whatdidthespeakerdothenextmorning?

A.Hewenttoschool.

B.Hewentfishingintheriver.

C.Heplayedinthesnow.

答案：C

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

LiBingyinisnowstudyinglawattheSternSchoolofBusinessatNewYork

University.ShewrotethisletterjustbeforeHurricaneSandydestroyedtheEast

Coast.

Dearreaders,

Thestormwillreallytakeatollonthecity!RightnowIamsittinginmy

dormitory,waitingfortheblackout（停電）tocomeatanysecond,andlisteningto

thewindhowloutsidemywindows.HurricaneSandyissupposedtohittheEastCoast

hardtoday.Duetothebadweather,mostschoolsanduniversitieshavecancelled

classesforMondayandTuesday.

Luckily,theuniversityhastakenmeasurestoprepareforthisstorm.University

officialssentoute-mailswithexplanationinthecaseofablackout,evacuation

（撤離），orotheremergencies.Justrecently,Ireceivedseveraltextmessagesfrom

theschoolaboutpoweroffincertaindormitories.Theyadvisedustoprepareabag

withessentials（生活必需品），incaseweneedtoleavethebuildingandrelocateto

asaferlocation.

YesterdayIwentouttobuyaflashlight,butallofthenearbystoresweresold

out.Everyonewasstockingupon（存儲）water,foodandothersuppliesforthestorm.

Rightnowthecityisunusuallyquiet.Onanyotherday,therewouldbethesounds

ofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.Tonight,there'sjustthe

windandrainhittingthewindows.Thesubwaysystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight,

andthereisrarelyanyoneonthestreets.HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpass

withoutleavingmuchdamage.

Sincerely,

LiBingyin

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一封書信，是一個就讀于紐約大學(xué)的學(xué)生講述的颶風(fēng)桑迪來臨前的情

況。

21.Whatmeasureshastheuniversitytakentoprepareforthestorm?

A.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstoleavetheschoolatonce.

B.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstocloseallthewindowsanddoors.

C.Theuniversityhassenttextmessagestostudentsaboutwhattimethestorm

willcome.

D.Theuniversityhasaskedstudentstopreparenecessarythingsincaseof

evacuation.

答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Theyadvisedustoprepareabagwith

essentials（生活必需品）,incaseweneedtoleavethebuildingandrelocatetoasafer

location.”可知，學(xué)校讓學(xué)生們準備必需品隨時準備撤離。故選D項。

22.Theunderlinedphrase“takeatoll“means"”.

A.causealossB.hurt

C.floodD.bury

答案：A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文章最后一句"HopefullyHurricaneSandywillsoonpass

withoutleavingmuchdamage.可知，暴風(fēng)雨還沒有到達，作者希望它很快過去，不留下

太多破壞。因此推斷畫線短語所在句子的句意是：這場暴風(fēng)雨會對這個城市造成損失。所以

畫線短語的意思是：造成損失。故選A項。

23.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.NewYorkisaquietcityatothertimes.

B.NewYorkisabusycityatothertimes.

C.HurricaneSandyhasalreadycome.

D.Theairportsystemhasbeenclosedsincelastnight.

答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第二句"Onanyotherday,therewouldbethe

soundsofcars,peoplechatting,andstreetartistsperforming.”可矢口，平時的紐約，

大街上總是有許多汽車聲、人們的閑聊聲還有許多街頭藝人在表演，因此推斷，在其他時候,

紐約是一個忙碌的城市。故選B項。

B

IfyouthinkAmericancookingmeansopeningapackageandthrowingthecontents

intothemicrowaveoven（微波爐），thinkagain.Ontheonehand,it'struethatmany

Americanshavecoldcereal（谷類食品）forbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstant

（方便的）dinners.Frombusyhomemakerstoworkingpeople,manyAmericansenjoythe

convenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10minutesorless.Onthe

otherhand,manyAmericansrealizetheimportanceofcookingskills.

Parents一especiallymothers一seetheimportanceoftrainingtheir

children一especiallydaughters.MostAmericansthinkthatthere'snothingbetterthan

agoodhome-cookedmeal.Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon，t

happenbyaccident.

Probablyeverycookhashisorherownwayofcooking.Buttherearesomebasic

skillsthatmostpeoplefollow.Forexample,bakingisamainmethodofpreparing

foodinAmerica.Forthatreason,Americanswouldfinditnexttoimpossibletolive

withoutanoven.Americancookspayspecialattentiontothebalanceoffoods,too.

Inplanningabigmealtheytrytoincludemeat,afewvegetables,somebreadand

oftenadessert.Theyalsoliketomakesurethemealiscolorful.Havingseveral

differentcolorsoffoodontheplateusuallymakesforahealthymeal.

Forthosewhoneedguidanceintheircooking,orforthosewhohavejustrunout

ofideas,recipesareagreathelp.Recipeslistalltheingredientsforadish

(generallyintheorderused),theamountofeachtouse,andadescriptionofhow

toputthemtogether.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。全文講述了美國人的飲食習(xí)慣。雖然美國人喜歡快餐，

但他們也注意烹飪。注重營養(yǎng)搭配及食物的色香味。

24.Thispassagemainlytellsusthat.

A.withoutanoven,Americansfinditimpossibletoliveconveniently

B.Americansliketohaveseveraldifferentcolorsoffoodontheplate

C.Americansusuallyhavefastfood,buttheypayspecialattentiontocooking

aswell

D.Americanspayspecialattentiontorecipesandnutritiousmeals

答案：C主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ontheonehand,it'struethatmany

Americanshavecoldcereal(谷類食品)forbreakfast,…Ontheotherhand,many

Americansrealizetheimportanceofcookingskills.以及下文的描述可知，這篇短文

主要講述的是美國人通常吃快餐，但是也注意烹飪技巧。故選C。

25.ManyAmericanshavecoldcerealforbreakfast,sandwichesforlunchandinstant

dinnersbecause.

A.theylikeinstantfoodverymuch

B.theydon'tlikecookingatall

C.mostAmericanworkingpeoplearebusyanddon，thavetimetocook

D.fastfoodisdeliciousanditusuallycontainsalotofvitamins

答案：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第三句"Frombusyhomemakerstoworkingpeople,

manyAmericansenjoytheconvenienceoffastfoodthatcanbereadytoservein10

minutesorless.”可推知，大部分上班的美國人都很忙，沒有時間做飯。故選C。

26.Bysaying“Butwithcooking,aswithanyotherskill,goodresultsdon，t

happenbyaccident.”,theauthormeans"”.

A.Justlikeanyotherskill,cookingmaybringgoodresults

B.Cookingcomesfromone，sgift,notthroughpractice

C.Cookingcanleadtoaccidents

D.Goodcookingdoesn，tcomeeasily;itneedsalotofpractice

答案：D句意理解題。前一句說的是：大部分美國人認為再沒有什么能比一頓美味的家

常飯更好的東西了。本句中with表示在某個方面，aswith“正如”。故本句直譯為：但是

對于烹飪來說，正如任何其他技術(shù)一樣，好成績不是偶然間得來的。也就是說：好的烹飪技

術(shù)不是容易學(xué)會的，它需要許多練習(xí)。故選D。

27.Fromthepassage,weknowthat.

A.Americansdon，tcareaboutfood

B.Americansarenotgoodatcookingbecausetheyliketouserecipes

C.anovenplaysanimportantroleincookingforAmericans

D.whilecooking,Americansusuallyrunoutofideas

答案：C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第四句"Forthatreason,Americanswouldfindit

nexttoimpossibletolivewithoutanoven.”可知，對于美國人來說，微波爐在烹飪當

中扮演著重要的角色。故選C。

C

Areyousometimesalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeople

feelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthe

sleepiness.Or,insummer,theymaythinkitistheheat.However,therealreason

liesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup一your

bodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.

Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.

Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.

Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.

Inmanypartsoftheworld,peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisis

especiallytrueinwarmerclimates,wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearly

afternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.

Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealth

ingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional,peopleoftensufferlessfrom

problemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople,unfortunately,havenotimeto

takenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps,employersdonotallowit!Ifyou

dohavethechance,however,hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.

Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.A

shortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterwards.

Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime,try

ashortnap一eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。我們有時在下午會感到困倦，這是由我們身體內(nèi)部的原

因造成的。實驗表明，長睡過后八小時進行短睡是比較科學(xué)的睡眠模式。因此起床八小時后

小憩最為合適。本文還介紹了小憩對身體的好處。

28.Whydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?

A.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.

B.Becauseit'shotinsummer.

C.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.

D.Becauseyoudidn，thaveagoodsleeplastnight.

答案：c細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第六、七句可知，我們會在午后感到困倦的原因是體

溫下降了。

29.Whatcanwelearnabout“naps”accordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.

B.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon，t.

C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday,you，11neversufferfromheartdisease.

D.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople，shealth.

答案：D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三、四句可知，有規(guī)律的小憩對身體是有益的。

30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Ifyougetupat6：30am,you，dbettertakeanapatabout1：30pm.

B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.

C.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.

D.You'llfeelsleepyatregularintervals（間隔）.

答案：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后三句可知，隔一段時間人們就會覺得困倦。

31.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustforaRest

B.AllforaNap

C.ASpecialSleepPattern

D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate

答案：B標題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述的是小憩的重要性和益處，故選項B正

確。

D

Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthehousework?Ifyouarelikemostwomen,

you'vefacedthisquestionthehardway.

Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,butheusuallywon，tmakeaneffortto

cleanororganizeit.Thisdoesn，tmeanthatawomanhastodoallthehousework;

shemayhavetomanagemanyofthehouseholdduties,andrequestherpartner's

participation（參與）.Awomancanoftensaythatmenandwomenshouldtakeequal

responsibilityforthehousework.

Veryfewmenareraisedtobefullyresponsibleforthehousework,andmanymen

lookonthehouseworkaswomen，swork.Ontheotherhand,mostmenwillreadilywork

aroundtheyard,makerepairsandcompleteprojectsonweekendsorevenings,and

it'simportantthatyougiveyourmenpraiseforthosethings,too.Mostmenwill

takeonalittleextrahouseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.Theyareeven

morelikelytodothehouseworkiftheycanchoosewhattheywanttodo,anddoit

withoutbeingmonitored（監(jiān)視）.

Here'sthekey:menwanttofeelthattheyaredoingthehouseworkeitherbecause

theywanttodoatask,orbecausetheysimplywanttopleasetheirwomen.Menare

muchlesslikelytotakeonhouseholdtaskstheyconsideruninterestingand

unimportant.Inaword,

menarelikelytodoahouseholdtaskjustforthegoodofthehouse.

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。男人們會享受一個干凈有序的家，但他們通常不會花力

氣打掃或者整理它。本文主要談?wù)摿嗽鯓幼屢粋€男人做他的那份家務(wù)活。

32.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtogetmentotakeonsomehousework

B.howtogetmentoservetheirfamilies

C.howtopraisemen'shousework

D.howtomakemendoallthehousework

答案：A主旨大意題。文章第一句"Howdoyougetamantodohisshareofthe

housework?”是本文的主旨句，即本文主要講的是怎樣才能讓男人做一些家務(wù)。故選A。

33.Accordingtothepassage,aman.

A.iswillingtodoanyhousework

B.likestobetoldtodothehousework

C.istaughttoberesponsibleforthehouseworkfromhischildhood

D.likesacleanhousebutdoesn，tmakeanefforttocleanit

答案：D細節(jié)理解題。由第二段第一句"Amanwillenjoyaclean,orderlyhouse,

butheusuallywon，tmakeanefforttocleanororganizeit.“可知，男人喜歡干凈

有序的房子，但他不會花力氣去打掃它，故選D。

34.Inordertogetmentodosomehousework,womenshouldoften.

A.orderthemtodotheirshare

B.askthemtodosomehouseworkpolitely

C.blamemen，slaziness

D.monitormen'swork

答案：B細節(jié)理解題。由第三段第三句"Mostmenwilltakeonalittleextra

houseworkaroundthehouseifaskedpolitely.,,可知，要讓男人做一些家務(wù)，女人應(yīng)該

禮貌地請求他們?nèi)プ觯蔬xB。

35.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthatmenprobablywon't

A.workwithoutanypayment

B.dounimportanthouseholdtasks

C.dothehouseworkwithwomen'spraise

D.pleasetheirwives

答案：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線句子所在句的前一句"Menaremuchlesslikelyto...

uninterestingandunimportant.可知，男性可能不會去做他們認為無趣或是不重要的家

務(wù)，由“Inaword"可知，畫線部分是對上文進行總結(jié)，指出男性更有可能承擔一些比較重

要的且對家庭有利的家務(wù)。故選B。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Doteenagersknowhowtosleep?Ifyou，retheparentofteens,youmightbelaughing

toyourself.That'salltheyknowhowtodo.Intruth,teensmightnotknowenough

abouthowtosleep,whentosleepandwhy.36.

Justaswefocusonourdietsandexerciseforhealth,weneedtoconsidersleep

necessarytoourmental,physicalandpsychologicalhealth.“Good"sleepissleep

thatislongenoughtoallowyourbraintoremovethesideeffectsofdaytimebrain

activity.Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimesarethekeytokeepingoursleepcycles.

37.

Teensaresocialcreatures,andthemostattractivesocial“gathering“place

thesedaysisontheirdigitaldevices.38.Ideally,weshouldavoidbluelight

foratleasthalfanhourbeforebed.Butsocialmediaandhomeworkthatrequires

screentimemeantoomanykidsarepoweringuptheirdeviceswhentheirbodiesshould

bepoweringdownforthenight.

39.Equallycontributingtosleepissuesareeatingtoolate,takingnaps,

andfailingtogetenoughexercise.Inotherwords,thesepeopleneverlearnedhow

tosleep.

Overtime,poorsleepleadstoadeclineinmood.40.Significantly,when

Ispeaktomyadultpatientswhoarestrugglingwithsleepissues,nearlyallofthem

saytheirsleepproblemsstartedinhighschool.

Therefore,Irecommendsleepeducation.Otherwise,wewon，tnecessarilysolve

thehealth,safetyandeconomicissuesofsleepyteens.

A.Whentheyaredisturbed,oursleepisaffected

B.Goingtobedtoolateisonlyonepartofsleepproblems

C.Beingexposedtobluelightfromourscreensdelayssleep

D.Currentschoolschedulesallowforaboutsevenhoursofsleepanight

E.Italsocontributestoalotofmedicalissues,frombeingfattoheartdisease

F.Laterschoolstarttimereallycontributestomoresleepandimprovedhealth

G.AsfarasI'mconcerned,oneimportantelementismissing:sleepeducation

篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇議論文。主要介紹了要對青少年進行睡眠教育。

36.G本句位于段落末尾，要么是段落主題句，要么是承上啟下的過渡句。段落首句提

出問題，第二句介紹父母的反應(yīng)，第四句介紹孩子們的情況，故可推知，空處所在句是提出

本段的觀點也就是對首句問題的回答，所以選G項。

37.AA項中的代詞they指代前句中的"Consistentbedtimesandwakeuptimes”，

前后意思連貫，所以選A項。

38.CC項中的"screens”是空格前"digitaldevices”的列舉，同時句中的“blue

light”在空處后句再次出現(xiàn)，這是同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。C項“接觸來自我們屏幕的藍光推遲了睡眠”

與空格后“理想情況下，我們應(yīng)該在睡前至少半小時避免藍光”構(gòu)成了因果關(guān)系，所以選C

項。

39.B空格后列舉了導(dǎo)致睡眠問題的幾個方面，由此可見此段主要介紹導(dǎo)致睡眠問題的

主要原因，所以B項中的“Goingtobedtoolate（睡覺太晚）”也是之一,所以選B項。

40.EE項中的"contributesto”與前句中的“l(fā)eadsto”是相同的表達，同時also

一詞能更好體現(xiàn)二者之間的連貫。所以選E項。

第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

IhavegreatmemoriesofthetimeIspentwithmyfamily.ButIalsohaveafew

41memories.Thebiggestbadmemoryisofexp