2024年安徽宿州埇橋區(qū)七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

2024年安徽宿州埇橋區(qū)七下英語(yǔ)期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby________?A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself2、Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents________theirpeninclass.A.nottoplay B.nottoplaywith C.toplay D.toplaywith3、—___you___thewindow?—Yes,Iam.A.Do,clean B.Is,cleaning C.Are,cleaning D.Do,cleaning4、MrMooreis________Europeanandhiswifeis________American.A.an,an B.a,a C.a,an D.an,a5、—WhatdothevolunteersinHelpingHandsClubdoatweekends?—Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp________theirhouses.A.lookup B.pickup C.wakeup D.cleanup6、(TheWindintheWillows)Whatisthecorrectorderforfollowingevents(事件)?①Toadjumpsoffthetrainandgoesintoawood.②Thefriendshaveabigpartytocelebrate.③ToadtricksRat,escapesfromhisbedroom.④BadgerleadsthefriendsintoToadHall.⑤Badger,RatandMolelockToadinhisbedroom.⑥Thefriendsfightagainstthestoatsandtheweasels.A.②⑤⑥①④③ B.⑤③①④⑥② C.②⑤①④⑥③ D.⑤③⑥①④②7、Waterisveryimportant________nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit.A.because B.or C.so D.if8、—________excitingnews!ChineseTeamwonthegameatlast!—Amazing!Youknow,theJapaneseteamisalsostrong.A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa9、—Wow,ourheadteacherissingingthesongsobeautifully.—Yes,Ineverheardher________likethisbefore.A.sing B.singing C.tosing D.sang10、Ourscienceteacheroftentellsusit’svery________toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.A.helpful B.exciting C.dangerous D.careless二、短文填空（10分）11、請(qǐng)你認(rèn)真三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。InUK,everyoneknowsJamesOliver.HehashisspecialTVshow.Intheshow,hetellspeoplehowtomakenicefood____1____(different).Jameswantspeopletoeathealthyfood.Insomeschools,thefoodatlunchtimeisn’thealthy.Oneday,JameswenttoaschooltomakeaTVshowabouthealthyeating____2____(habit).Hecookedthefood____3____lotsoffruitandvegetables.Atfirst,studentsdidn’twanttoeatthem____4____theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.Butafterthey____5____(taste)thefood,theylovedit.Afterthat,foodintheschoolwashealthy.Jamessaysthatmanypeopledon’tthinktheyneedtolovetheirbodieswhenthey’reyoung.Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.He____6____(ask)ustofollowthesesuggestions.Drinklotsofwatereveryday.____7____canhelpyoustayawayfromillness(疾病).____8____(play)sportscankeepyouhealthyandmakeyoustrong.Eat____9____appleeverydaytokeepthedoctoraway.Remember____10____(sleep)eighthourseverynight.四、完形填空（10分）13、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Onceuponatime,therewasalittlebirdwholovedtosing.However,shewasvery____1____andalwayssangaloneinhernest.Oneday,awiseoldowl(貓頭鷹)____2____byandsawthelittlebirdsinging.Theowltoldthebirdthatshehada____3____voiceandshouldshareitwithothers.Thelittlebirdwas____4____tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouraged(鼓勵(lì))hertosingand____5____withothers.Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeverydayandatlastshe____6____it.Shebeganto____7____ofbecomingafamoussinger.However,onedaythelittlebirdbecamevery____8____anddidn’tpracticehersinging.Hervoicestartedtosound____9____,andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore.Thelittlebirdsatinatreeand____10____,feelingverysad.Luckily,thewiseoldowlcamebackandsaidtothelittlebird,“Lazinessmakesbeggars,soworkharderandkeeptrying.”Fromthenon,thelittlebirdneverforgotthevalueofhardwork,andshekeptpracticingandalwayssangwithjoyandhappiness.1.A.friendly B.shy C.outgoing D.dangerous2.A.flew B.walked C.ran D.swam3.A.sweet B.terrible C.bad D.loud4.A.relaxed B.excited C.happy D.afraid5.A.eatout B.takeawalk C.makefriends D.drinktea6.A.wasgoodat B.wasbadfor C.wasstrictwith D.wasmadeof7.A.hear B.dream C.know D.tell8.A.lucky B.quiet C.lazy D.busy9.A.great B.sweet C.fun D.terrible10.A.showed B.shouted C.climbed D.cried五、閱讀理解（30分）14、閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后面所給句子的對(duì)錯(cuò)，并在答題卡上將所選的對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)涂黑。選Right涂A，選Wrong涂B。EatinginEnglandAlthoughEnglishpeopledon’tcareaboutwhattheyeat,theycareabouttheplacewheretheyeat.Richfamiliesusuallyhaveanicediningroom.Englishpeopleliketoeatout.Therichgotobigrestaurants.Thepoorgotosmallonesorfast-foodrestaurants.Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.Whenyouareeating,youmightheargentlemusic.Smallrestaurantsorfast-foodrestaurantsarenoisierbutcleanandpleasant,too.Insummer,Englishpeoplelikeeatingoutside.Peoplebringbasketsofsandwichesandsitonthegrassinthepark,enjoyingthesun.SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.1.TheEnglishalwayslikeeatingathome.A.Right B.Wrong2.TherearealotofforeignrestaurantsinEngland.A.Right B.Wrong3.Waitersandwaitressesinbigrestaurantsalwayswearuniforms.A.Right B.Wrong4.SomeEnglishkidslikeeatingdumplingsverymuch.A.Right B.Wrong5.ThemostfamousEnglishfoodispizza.A.Right B.Wrong15、Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?Remember,it’snevertoolatetostartwithsomenewhabits.Stopandtalk.Youcandoonethingtobeagoodneighbor—stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs.Everyonecandothisveryeasily.Don’tbenoisy.It’sokayforyoutowatchTVorlistentomusicatyourhomeinthelateevening.Butyouneedtoturnthemdown.Andifyoudon’tliveonthefirstfloor,donotplaybasketballordanceinthehouse.Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother.Ifyouarefree,youcanhelptheoldintheneighborhooddothecleaning.Ifyouaregoodatplayingaballgame,youcanteachsomechildrenintheneighborhoodhowtoplayit.Followthetips（建議）above,youwillbeagoodneighborforsure.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Howdoesthewriterstartthetext?A.By（通過(guò)）askingquestions. B.Byansweringquestions.C.Bygivingsomenumbers. D.Bytellingagreatstory.2.Whichdoes“this”inthesecondparagraphreferto（指代的）?A.Sayinghellotopeople. B.Talkingabouttheweather.C.Talkingabouttheirpetdogs. D.Playingbasketballthome.3.Whatcanyoudotobeagoodneighbor?A.Talkloudlyoutside. B.TurnuptheTV. C.Helpeachother. D.Danceinthehouse.4.Whatisthetextabout?A.Howtotalkwithyourneighborseasily.B.Howtoenjoyyourtimeinthelateevening.C.Howtohelpyourneighborsinyourfreetime.D.Howtobeagoodneighborandmakeyourneighborhoodgreat.5.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（結(jié)構(gòu)）ofthepassage?①Para.1②Para.2.③Para.3.④Para.4.⑤Para.5.A. B. C. D.16、“Worldrecordisbroken!”MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!Thelastworldrecordwas423.AJapanesepersondidit35yearsago.Maismorethan1.80meterstall,butheusedtobeshortandthininprimaryschool.Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool’sjumpropeteam.“Ipracticedeverydayforfourtofivehours.Itwasreallyhard,”Masaid.“Thejumpropetripleneedsgreatstrength.EverynightwhenIlayonmybed,Ididn’twanttomove.”Howtodojumpropesafely?HerearesometipsfromMaJiajun.●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.Afterbreakingtherecord,Mawonlotsofattention.“Ihopemorepeoplecouldenjoyjumpropebecauseit'sgoodforyourhealthandfulloffun,”Masaid.1.Whatisthepurpose（目的）ofthefirstparagraph?A.Totellapieceofnews. B.Tointroduceasubject.C.ToadvisereaderstolearnfromMaJiajun. D.ToshareastoryoftheGuinnessWorldRecord.2.WhydidMaJiajuntakepartintheschool’sjumpropeteam?A.Becausehelikedtodoexercise. B.Becausehehadgreatstrength.C.Becausehewantedtohaveastrongbody. D.Becauseheplannedtobreakaworldrecord.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tips”meaninEnglish?A.Suggestions, B.Chances. C.Challenges. D.Steps.六、完成句子（10分）17、Two________（老鼠）arefightinginthekitchen.18、LiHuaisamusiclover.Helikes__________(搖滾)musicverymuch.19、Ifitisyourbirthday,youcanmakeawishbeforeyoublowoutc________.20、Ican'tseetheblackboardclearlysoIalwayswear_______(眼鏡).21、Jimmy昨天把錢(qián)用光了。Jimmyran________________________________.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。A:Alice,isthereaflowershopnearhere?B:____1____A:Howfarisitfromhere?B:About1,000metersaway.Doyouwanttobuyflowers?A:____2____B:Really?AuntWhiteworksintheshop.A:AuntWhite?____3____B:Yes,youareright.A:Howgreat!ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.B:____4____AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.A:Great!Thankssomuch.B:____5____A.Noproblem.B.That’sforsure!C.Whatdoesshelooklike?D.Yes,thereisoneonRenminRoad.E.Yes,IwanttobuysomeformyMother’sbirthday.F.Thefriendlywomanwithlonghairinourneighborhood?八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀短文并用完整句子回答問(wèn)題，答案寫(xiě)在橫線上。Hi,Mona,Thanksforyoure-mailofApril17th.ThesedaysI’minBeijing,Chinaandhavingagoodtimehere.AreyouhappyathomeintheUS,too?TodayistheDragonBoatFestivalinChina.DoyouknowthisimportantChinesefestival?It’safestivaltorememberagreatChinesepoetnamedQuYuan.TherearemanyinterestingthingsinBeihaiPark,soIwalkherewithmyChinesefriendMeimei.Nowit’s8:30a.m.,andIcanseemanyboatsonthelake.Oneveryboat,therearesomemenwearingthesameclothes.Whataretheydoing?Theyarehavingtheboatraces.Theboatsarerunningveryfastandmanypeoplearecheeringforthemaroundthelake.Howexciting!However,notallthepeopleintheparkarewatchingtheboatraces.Ayoungfatheristakingaphotoofhisbeautifuldaughter.Ayoungwomanistakingawalkwithhermother.Underabigtree,somegirlsareplayinggames.Allofthemarehavingfun!Lastnight,ImadezongziwithMeimei.What’szongzi?It’sakindoftraditionalChinesefoodfortheDragonBoatFestival.It’sreallydelicious!Whatareyoudoingnow,Mona?Pleasee-mailandtellme.Yours,Judy1.WhydoChinesehavetheDragonBoatFestival?_______________________________________________2.WhendidJudymakezongzi?_______________________________________________3.Wherearesomegirlsplayinggames?_______________________________________________4.Whatarethemenontheboatwearing,thesameclothesordifferentclothes?_______________________________________________5.HowdoMeimeiandJudygettothepark?_______________________________________________九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（20分）你們學(xué)校英語(yǔ)報(bào)推出了“云旅游”版塊，第一期的主題為“theCityVStheCountryside”，分享同學(xué)們?nèi)コ鞘谢蛘咿r(nóng)村旅行的見(jiàn)聞。請(qǐng)你結(jié)合下表信息，選擇一個(gè)地方，以“MyTipto______”為題寫(xiě)篇英語(yǔ)短文介紹自己的一次旅行經(jīng)歷和感受參與投稿。thecitythecountrysideweather……transportationbysubwaybybusenvironmenttallbuildings…somefieldsactivitiesseethebeautifulsights…climbmountains….………注意:MyTripto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：你喜歡和別人待在一起還是一個(gè)人待著？考查代詞辨析。myself我自己；himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“Doyoupreferstayingwithothersorstayingby...?”可知，主語(yǔ)是you，所以用yourself。故選D。2、B【解析】【詳解】句意：老師經(jīng)常告訴學(xué)生不要在課堂上玩筆。考查動(dòng)詞辨析和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。play玩；playwith玩弄，擺弄。根據(jù)“Theteachersoftentelltheirstudents...theirpeninclass.”可知，上課不應(yīng)該玩筆，playwith符合語(yǔ)境；tellsbnottodosth“告訴某人不要做某事”。故選B。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你正在擦窗戶嗎？——是的。考查一般疑問(wèn)句。由答語(yǔ)知此一般疑問(wèn)句要用be領(lǐng)起，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第二人稱時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞為are。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：摩爾先生是歐洲人，他的妻子是美國(guó)人。考查冠詞的用法。根據(jù)“MrMooreis…European”以及“hiswifeis…American”可知，兩空處均表示泛指，應(yīng)該填不定冠詞a/an。European是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞,故第一空用冠詞a；American是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，故第二空填冠詞an。故選C。5、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——幫助之手俱樂(lè)部的志愿者周末做什么？——他們通常去看望老人，幫助打掃他們的房子。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookup查找；pickup挑選；wakeup醒來(lái)；cleanup清掃。根據(jù)“Theyusuallyvisitoldpeopleandhelp…theirhouses.”可知，此處指幫助他們打掃房間。故選D。6、B【解析】【詳解】句意：（《柳林風(fēng)聲》）下列事件的正確順序是什么？考查常識(shí)。根據(jù)《柳林風(fēng)聲》的內(nèi)容可知，獾、水鼠和鼴鼠把蟾蜍關(guān)在房間里反省，結(jié)果蟾蜍設(shè)法把水鼠騙走后逃跑了，蟾蜍從監(jiān)獄里逃出后，想坐火車回家，結(jié)果路上后面另一輛載著警察的火車追來(lái)，蟾蜍跳下火車，鉆進(jìn)一片樹(shù)林里，獾領(lǐng)著朋友們走進(jìn)蟾蜍廳，朋友們與白鼬和黃鼠狼搏斗，最后，它們打跑了所有黃鼠狼和白鼬，舉辦了一個(gè)盛大的聚會(huì)。故正確順序是⑤③①④⑥②。故選B。7、A【解析】【詳解】句意：水是非常重要的，因?yàn)闆](méi)有水，任何生物都無(wú)法生存?？疾檫B詞。because因?yàn)?；or或者；so所以；if如果。根據(jù)“Waterisveryimportant”和“nolivingthingscanlivewithoutit”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系。故選A。8、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——多么激動(dòng)人心的消息?。∽詈笾袊?guó)隊(duì)贏了比賽！——真令人驚訝！你知道，日本隊(duì)也是非常強(qiáng)大的?？疾楦袊@句。感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！How+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！Whata/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！此處news是不可數(shù)名詞，因此用what修飾，故選A。9、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——哇，我們的班主任唱得真好聽(tīng)?！堑模乙郧皬奈绰?tīng)過(guò)她這樣唱歌?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。hearsbdosth聽(tīng)到某人做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過(guò)程）；hearsbdoingsth聽(tīng)到某人正在做某事（強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行）。根據(jù)“Ineverheardher…likethisbefore”可知，此處應(yīng)用hearsbdosth的搭配，故選A。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我們的科學(xué)老師經(jīng)常告訴我們?cè)诰W(wǎng)上留下很多個(gè)人信息是非常危險(xiǎn)的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。helpful有幫助的；exciting令人興奮的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；careless粗心的。根據(jù)“toleavemuchpersonalinformationontheInternet.”以及常識(shí)可知在網(wǎng)上留個(gè)人信息是很危險(xiǎn)的。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動(dòng)詞，并用其適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài)填空，使短文通順。wearbecomeseemlearnsayHanfuisthetraditionalclothingoftheHanethnicgroup(漢族).Wearinghanfu____1____popularamongyoungChinesetheseyears.It____2____thatthereisahanfuclubinalmosteverymajoruniversity(主要的大學(xué))andcity.Infact,thereisaspecialdaytocelebratethiskindoftraditionalclothing.It’scalledChinaHuafuDay.Thisyear,itwasonApril22.Manywomen____3____theclothingandwalkedinthestreetonthatday.Someofthemloveitsomuchthattheywearitalmosteveryday.“Chinaisbecomingaleadingpower(主導(dǎo)力量)intheworld,”ChenChuyu,leaderofahanfuclubinBeijing,____4____toPeople’sDailyOnline.“Someyoungpeopleevenbringhanfuculturetoothercountries.”Shebelievesmorepeoplearoundtheworld____5____moreabouttheculture.”三、語(yǔ)法填空（10分）12、1.differently2.habits3.with4.because5.tasted6.asks7.It8.Playing9.an10.tosleep【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了詹姆斯奧利弗所做的美食節(jié)目。【1題詳解】句意：在節(jié)目中，他告訴人們?nèi)绾我圆煌姆绞街谱髅牢兜氖澄铩８鶕?jù)“makenicefood”可知，這里用different的副詞differently修飾動(dòng)詞。故填differently?！?題詳解】句意：一天，詹姆斯去學(xué)校做一個(gè)關(guān)于健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)“makeaTVshowabouthealthyeating…(habit).”可知，這里是健康飲食習(xí)慣的電視節(jié)目，這里用復(fù)數(shù)habits。故填habits?！?題詳解】句意：他用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoffruitandvegetables.”可知，這里指用用大量的水果和蔬菜烹制食物，with意為“用”。故填with?！?題詳解】句意：起初，學(xué)生們不想吃，因?yàn)樗麄儾幌矚g水果或蔬菜。根據(jù)“theydon’tlikefruitorvegetables.”可知，這里是由because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because?！?題詳解】句意：但在他們品嘗了食物之后，他們喜歡上了它。根據(jù)“theylovedit.”可知，這里用taste的過(guò)去式tasted。故填tasted?！?題詳解】句意：他要求我們遵循這些建議。根據(jù)“Hedoesn’tthinkitisrighttodothat.”可知，這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)he為單數(shù)，因此謂語(yǔ)用三單形式。ask的三單為asks。故填asks。【7題詳解】句意：它可以幫助你遠(yuǎn)離疾病。根據(jù)“Drinklotsofwatereveryday.”可知，這里用it指代前文的動(dòng)作“每天多喝水?！笔鬃帜复髮?xiě)。故填I(lǐng)t。【8題詳解】句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓你保持健康，讓你變得強(qiáng)壯。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里用動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)，play的動(dòng)名詞為playing，首字母大寫(xiě)。故填Playing?！?題詳解】句意：每天吃一個(gè)蘋(píng)果以避開(kāi)醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“apple”可知，這里是單數(shù)，泛指，apple是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞，用an修飾。故填an?！?0題詳解】句意：記住每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“eighthourseverynight.”可知，這里是記住每晚睡八個(gè)小時(shí)，remembertodosth.“記得去做某事”。這里用sleep的動(dòng)詞不定式tosleep。故填tosleep。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.D5.C6.A7.B8.C9.D10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了一只小鳥(niǎo)在貓頭鷹的鼓勵(lì)下練習(xí)唱歌，并且越來(lái)越擅長(zhǎng)，也因此交到了好朋友，但是她開(kāi)始變得懶惰，唱的也很糟糕，其他鳥(niǎo)不和她玩了，她感到很傷心。從那時(shí)起，小鳥(niǎo)從未忘記努力的價(jià)值，她不斷地練習(xí)，總是快樂(lè)地唱歌?！?題詳解】句意：然而，她很害羞，總是一個(gè)人在窩里唱歌。friendly友好的；shy害羞的；outgoing外向的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“alwayssangaloneinhernest.”可知她總是一個(gè)人唱歌，可見(jiàn)她很害羞。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：一天，一只聰明的老貓頭鷹飛過(guò)，看見(jiàn)小鳥(niǎo)在唱歌。flew飛；walked走；ran跑；swam游泳。根據(jù)“awiseoldowl”可知是貓頭鷹飛過(guò)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：貓頭鷹告訴這只鳥(niǎo)，她的聲音很甜美，應(yīng)該和其他人分享。sweet甜的；terrible糟糕的；bad壞的；loud大聲的。根據(jù)“shouldshareitwithothers”可知聲音甜美，應(yīng)該和其他人分享。故選A。【4題詳解】句意：小鳥(niǎo)害怕在鳥(niǎo)兒中間唱歌，但貓頭鷹鼓勵(lì)她唱歌，并與其他鳥(niǎo)交朋友。relaxed放松的；excited激動(dòng)的；happy開(kāi)心的；afraid害怕的。根據(jù)“tosingamongthebirds,buttheowlencouragedhertosing”以及前文可知，鳥(niǎo)很害羞，所以害怕在他人面前唱歌。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：小鳥(niǎo)害怕在鳥(niǎo)兒中間唱歌，但貓頭鷹鼓勵(lì)她唱歌，并與其他鳥(niǎo)交朋友。eatout出去吃；takeawalk散步；makefriends交朋友；drinktea喝茶。根據(jù)“encouragedhertosingand...withothers”可知是和其他鳥(niǎo)交朋友。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：小鳥(niǎo)開(kāi)始每天練習(xí)唱歌，最后她很擅長(zhǎng)了。wasgoodat擅長(zhǎng)；wasbadfor對(duì)……有壞處；wasstrictwith對(duì)……嚴(yán)格；wasmadeof由……制成。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：她開(kāi)始?jí)粝氤蔀橐幻枋帧ear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)；dream夢(mèng)想；know知道；tell告訴。根據(jù)“Thelittlebirdstartedtopracticesingingeveryday”可知她每天練習(xí)，最后很擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有一天，小鳥(niǎo)變得很懶，沒(méi)有練習(xí)唱歌。lucky幸運(yùn)的；quiet安靜的；lazy懶惰的；busy忙的。根據(jù)“didn’tpracticehersinging”以及“Lazinessmakesbeggars”可知她變懶了，沒(méi)有練習(xí)。故選C。【9題詳解】句意：她的聲音開(kāi)始聽(tīng)起來(lái)很可怕，其他的鳥(niǎo)都不想再和她一起唱歌了。great偉大的；sweet甜的；fun有趣的；terrible糟糕的。根據(jù)“andotherbirdsdidn’twanttosingwithheranymore”可知其他鳥(niǎo)不想和她一起唱歌，因?yàn)樗煤茉愀狻９蔬xD?！?0題詳解】句意：小鳥(niǎo)坐在樹(shù)上哭了，感到非常難過(guò)。showed展示；shouted大喊；climbed爬；cried哭。根據(jù)“feelingverysad”可知她很傷心，哭了。故選D。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.A3.A4.B5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講了英國(guó)人喜歡在外吃飯，詳細(xì)的介紹了英國(guó)的一些餐館，及其他們喜歡的食物等。【1題詳解】根據(jù)“Englishpeopleliketoeatout.”可知，英國(guó)人總是喜歡在家里吃飯是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Therearealsoalotofforeignrestaurants,suchasItalian,Chinese,Indian,Japaneseandsoon.”可知，在英國(guó)有許多外國(guó)餐館，此題表述正確。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Agoodrestaurantisusuallybigandclean.Waitersandwaitresseswearuniforms(制服)andarefriendlyandpolite.”可知，大飯店的男女服務(wù)員總是穿工作服，此題表述正確。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeEnglishkids’favoritefoodispizza,andmostkidshatevegetables.”可知，一些英國(guó)孩子非常喜歡吃餃子是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。【5題詳解】根據(jù)“SomeofthemlikeeatingthemostfamousEnglishfood,fishandchips.”可知，英國(guó)最著名的食物是披薩是錯(cuò)誤的。故選B。15、1.A2.D3.C4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文就如何成為一個(gè)好鄰居提出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace?”可知，讀者通過(guò)提出問(wèn)題引出話題，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“stopandtalkwithyourneighbors,sayhellotothem,talkabouttheweatherortheirpetdogs”可知，和鄰居打招呼并聊天是一件很容易做的事情，故選D。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Behelpful.Goodneighborsarealwayshappytohelpeachother”可知，可以幫助彼此，故選C?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Doyouwanttobeagoodneighbor?Andwhatcanyoudotomaketheneighborhoodagreatplace”可知，本文主要講述了如何成為一個(gè)好鄰居，讓社區(qū)變得很好，故選D?！?題詳解】篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出主題，第二段至第四段提出建議，最后一段總結(jié)概括，所以本文的結(jié)構(gòu)是總—分—總，故選B。16、1.A2.C3.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了馬家俊創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄以及他給出的安全跳繩建議?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“‘Worldrecordisbroken!’MaJiajun,17,fromJilinsaidonAugust12.HehassetanewGuinnessWorldRecord—doingthemostconsecutivejumpropetriplesfor701times!”（“世界紀(jì)錄被打破了！”來(lái)自吉林的17歲的馬家俊在8月12日說(shuō)道。他創(chuàng)造了一項(xiàng)新的吉尼斯世界紀(jì)錄——連續(xù)跳繩三圈701次!）可知第一段是為了講一則新聞。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tobuildastrongerbody,hetookpartintheschool'sjumpropeteam.”可知為了強(qiáng)健體魄，他參加了學(xué)校跳繩隊(duì)。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“●Doawarm-upbeforejumping.Itstopsyoufromgettinghurt.●Usetherightsizerope,nottoolongortooshort.●Don’tjumptoohigh.”可知這些都是馬家俊跳繩的建議。故選A。六、完成句子（10分）17、mice【解析】【詳解】句意：兩只老鼠正在廚房里打架。根據(jù)空前的Two可知，空處應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)名詞；mouse“老鼠”，是一個(gè)名詞；mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化為mice。故填mice。18、rock【解析】【詳解】句意：李華是一名音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。她很喜歡搖滾樂(lè)。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及“music”可知，此處表達(dá)“搖滾樂(lè)”，用短語(yǔ)“rockmusic”。故填rock。19、(c)andles【解析】【詳解】句意：如果是你的生日，你可以吹蠟燭之前許愿。根據(jù)“Ifitisyourbirthday”和“blowout”可知，過(guò)生日時(shí)要吹蠟燭，candle“蠟燭”，過(guò)生日時(shí)的蠟燭不止一個(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填(c)andles。20、glasses【解析】【詳解】句意：我看不清黑板，所以我總是戴眼鏡。glasses“眼鏡”，是名詞，通常以復(fù)數(shù)的形式出現(xiàn)，作動(dòng)詞wear的賓語(yǔ)，故填glasses。21、①.out②.of③.money④.yesterday【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)可知，此空應(yīng)填runoutof“用光”；money“金錢(qián)”；yesterday“昨天”。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知，本句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式，故填out；of；money；yesterday。七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、1.D2.E3.F4.B5.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是兩個(gè)人關(guān)于買(mǎi)花展開(kāi)的對(duì)話?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“isthereaflowershopnearhere?”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)附近是否有花店，選項(xiàng)D“是的，在人民路上有一家。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Doyouwanttobuyflowers?”可知，此處是一般疑問(wèn)句，詢問(wèn)你是想買(mǎi)花嗎，選項(xiàng)E“是的，我想買(mǎi)一些給我媽媽過(guò)生日?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)上文“AuntWhite?”及下文回答“Yes,youareright.”可知，空處應(yīng)是疑問(wèn)句，選項(xiàng)F“我們附近那個(gè)友好的長(zhǎng)發(fā)女人？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ThenIcanaskhertohelppickflowers.”及“AndIcangotherewithyouafterschool.”可知，此處表示贊同上述觀點(diǎn)，選項(xiàng)B“這是肯定的！”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thankssomuch.”可知，下文回答不用客氣，選項(xiàng)A“沒(méi)問(wèn)題”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、1.Becauseit’safestivaltoremember