2024年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題含答案

2024年福建省福州市鼓樓區(qū)屏東中學(xué)八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末調(diào)研試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、完形填空(10分)1、閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空，每空一詞。方框中有兩個(gè)詞為多余選項(xiàng)。lessthan,kinds,important,impossible,started,countries,food,help,morethanWhenpeoplethinkoftigers,theythink:stronganddangerous.Butnow,thebiganimalisneedingourhelp.Therewereonceeight___1___oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury.Inthelast70years,thenumberofSiberiantigers（東北虎）hasgonefrom300to____2____22somewhere.TheSiberiantigerhasbeenindangerofdyingoutcompletely.Ifthegovernmentdoesn’toffer___3___,it’squitepossiblethattherewillbenomoreSiberiantigersinChinaintentotwentyyears.Inordertoincrease（增加）thenumberofwildtigersinthenexttenyears,theWorldWildlifeFund（世界自然基金會(huì)）has____4____aprogramrecently.Itwantstosavewildtigersandstopkillingtigers.China,togetherwithtwelveother____5____,hasjoinedin.Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain____6____ofthetigers.Thehunting（狩獵）oftheseanimalsisthegreatestthreat（威脅）totigers.Sothemost____7____thingistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat.Toprotectthewildtigers,weneedtocallonmorepeopletostopeatingandhuntingwildanimals.二、短文填空（10分）2、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。MysonlivedinNewYork.LastwintermyhusbandandI____1____(visit)himthere.Oneday,whilewewerewalkingdownthestreet,mysonwenttoastoretoseeiftherewasacoathewanted.Itwasverycold.Iwentovertoasupermarkettobuysomechocolate,butmyhusbandwaitedoutsidealone.WhenIcameout,myhusband____2____(talk)toahomelessman.Isawmyhusband____3____(take)offhisglovesandhatandpassthemtoFrank,thehomelessman.FranksaidhehadbeenlivinginNewYorkbeforeaheavyrainstormhitthecityintheautumnoftheyear.Helosthishomeintherainstorm,sohehadnoplacetosleep.Hewasbegging(乞討)andtryingtoget￥25tofindacheaphotelwherehecouldsleepforsomehours.Allheownedtokeepwarmwasajacket.Myhusband’sglovesandhat____4____(be)surprisinggiftsforhim.Afterawhile,mysoncameoutofthestore,andanewcoatwasinhishand.Iaskedhimwhathewasgoingtodowiththeoldone.Hesaidhewouldcertainlykeepit.Itoldhimthestoryandsuggested____5____(leave)ittoFrank.Toourgreatsurprise,mysonwalkeduptoFrankandgavethenewcoattohim.Frankasked,“Didyoubuythisforme?”Mysonsaidno,buthewantedFrank____6____(have)it.Frankstoodthereholdingthecoat,withsomethingwetinhiseyes.Hethankeduswithhiswholeheart.Hesaid,“I____7____(try)tofindajobassoonaspossibletosupport(供養(yǎng))myself.”Mysoncouldn’tgetthepictureofFrankoutofhismind.Hewenthome,tookoutallhisclothesthatdidn’tfithim,andpostedthemtoashelter(避難所).He____8____(do)thisafewtimessincethen.3、根據(jù)首字母提示及短文內(nèi)容填寫所缺的單詞,使短文完整通順OnthefourthSundayofeveryNovember,AmericansgatheraroundthedinnertabletocelebrateThanksgivingDay.ThespecialtraditionintheUShasbeenaroundformanyyears.H____1____,somepeopledon’talwaysstoptothinkaboutwheresometraditionscamefrom.Nowthef____2____areaboutfourpopularThanksgivingtraditionsandhowtheystarted.bigfeast(大餐)isthemajoreventforeveryThanksgivingDay.ThefirstThanksgivingfeastwasintheautumnof1621whenthefirstsettlers(定居者)from____3____celebratedtheirfirstharvest.Butitwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholidayu____4____1863.Thefirstfeasthadturkey,fruitsandvegetables,whicharestillcommontoday.Givingthanksiswhattheholidayismainlyabout.HistorianssaythefirstsettlersinvitedNativeAmericanstothefeasttothankthemforteachingthemhowtog____5____cropsandgetfoodsothattheycouldliveon.Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParadeinNewYorkCity,whichincludesgiantballoonsthat____6____likecartooncharactersandbeautifulfloats(花車)thatcarryfamouspeople.Therearealsomanymusicalplaysforpeopletow____7____.Thisparadefirsta____8____in1924,andtodayover44millionpeoplecanseeitonTVorinNYC.Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemosti____9____inonThanksgivingDay.Manypeoplestartedtoc_____10_____ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgamesafewyearsafterthedaybecameanofficialholiday.Today,theNationalFootballLeaguetakesadvantagesofthispopularityandhoststhreeNFLgameseveryThanksgivingDay.4、用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空用方框中所給詞語的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞僅用一次。opinionaloneitselfbravefallover1.Don’trunsofast,oryoumight________.2.Themanlikestospendtime________inthepark.3.Thevillage________isgreat,buttheshopsthereareverynoisy.4.Thepolicemansmiled________inthefaceofhisseriousillness.5.Whenyouhaveadifferent________withyourparents,listenortalktothempolitely.5、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy____1____(uncle)familyinIndia.Mycousinswerewaitingforme.FinallyIreachedthere____2____June9th.Intheeveningwhenwewerediscussingwhattodothenextday,myuncleadvisedustovisitanelephantsanctuary(保護(hù)區(qū)).Wewereso____3____(excite).Iloveelephants.Theplacewasnotfar.Thebusrideonlytookhalf____4____hour.Myuncle____5____(visit)italready,hesaiditusedtobeagreatpalace(宮殿).____6____Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamp(踩)onme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.Isawacutebabyelephant.Thenmanymorecameover.Someelephants____7____(take)ashowerwhileotherswererestingunderthetrees.Theguidetoldusthattherewere49elephants.Theyatemostlypalmleaves(棕櫚葉).Eachtookaboutthreebundles(捆)ofpalmleavesatatime.MycousinsandIfedtheelephantsandtooklotsof____8____(photo)ofthem.Soonwehadtoleave.Onourwayhome,wekept____9____(talk)aboutthevisithappily.LaterthatnightIdreamedofplayingwithelephants.Itwastrulyan____10____(usual)journeyinmylife.三、閱讀理解（40分）6、DearAndy,Howisitgoing?I’vestayedinMarseillesforaboutayear.It’sinthesouthofFranceandisthesecondlargestcityofthecountry.It’sareallybeautifulcity,especiallyinautumn.YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy!ButI’mluckywiththeweatherherethisyear.Ionlystartedwearingacoatafewdaysago.IloveautumnherebecauseIlovetheslowchangefromgreentoorangetoredtobrownduringthemonthsoftheseason.Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing(清涼的).Iloverunningaroundoutsidetoexercise.Thesemonthsarethelastchancetospendalotoftimeoutsidebeforewintercomes,soItrytomakethemostofit.Autumnalsohasthebestholidaysofthewholeyear!I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,andlastweekendIhadapicnicintheparkwithallmyfriendstocelebratemybirthday!SoI’malreadycountingdown(倒計(jì)時(shí))themonthstonextSeptember!Yours,Lucy1.What’stheweatherlikeinLucy’shometown?A.Coldandrainy. B.Sunnyandhot. C.Rainyandwindy. D.Coldandwindy.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.PostcardsareverypopularinMarseilles.B.AutumnisthebestseasontovisitMarseilles.C.InautumneveryplaceinMarseillesisverybeautiful.D.VisitorscanbuybeautifulpostcardseverywheretheygoinMarseilles.3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Lucycelebratedherbirthdayathomewithherfriends.B.Lucylovesrunningaroundoutsideonwintermornings.C.MarseillesisthesecondlargestcityinthenorthofFrance.D.LucyislookingforwardtoherbirthdaynextSeptember.4.FromLucy’sletter,wecanknow______.A.whatMarseillesisfamousforB.howtheweatherinMarseillesisC.whatthepeopleinMarseillesarelikeD.whichplacespeopleshouldvisitinMarseilles四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，在每個(gè)空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話的意思連貫、完整。Clerk:Hello,BeijingRailwayStation.________1________?Kangkang:Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.Clerk:OK.Thetrainleavesat11:15a.m.andarrivesatTaishanRailwayStationat6:17p.m.Kangkang:Great!________2________?Clerk:Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.________3________?Kangkang:I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.Clerk:Allright.Youwant21hardsleepertickets.Pleasepayfortheticketsbefore5:30p.m.________4________?Kangkang:Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.Clerk:LiWeikang.Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?Kangkang:________5________.Thankyou.Clerk:Youarewelcome.五、語法填空（10分）8、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。YoumayknowthesongHappyBirthdayverywell.Butdoyouknowaboutitswriter?ItwaswrittenbyanAmericangirl.Andnowshe____1____averyrichwomanalready.Whenshewasachild,shewaspoor.Onceafriendof____2____invitedhertoabirthdayparty.Shewasverypleasedbutsadbecauseshedidn’thaveenoughmoney____3____giftsforher.“Thepartyiscomingsoon.NowIhavelittlemoney.”tearsrandownherface.Latethatnight,shewasinbed.Whileshe____4____aboutthegifts,thedooropenedandcameinhergrandma.“Whathappened?”hergrandmaasked.Afterhearingthe____5____story,shesaid,“Don’tworry.Mydear,cheerup.IthinkI____6____helpyou.Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”Whatabeautifulsong!Theysangandsang.Suddenly,shewokeup.____7____itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty.Whenshesangthesongatthepartythenextday,thepeopleatthepartywereveryhappy.“How____8____shesings!Thesongisoneof____9____songswehaveeverheard.Thankyouforgivingmethespecialgift.”saidJoan.Andtheylearnedtosing_____10_____songtogether.Later,thegirlbecamewell-knowninAmerica.1.A.hasbecome B.becomes C.became2.A.her B.she C.hers3.A.bought B.buy C.tobuy4.A.isthinking B.wasthinking C.thought5.A.girl’s B.girl C.girls’6.A.need B.can C.should7.A.Though B.Because C.But8.A.wonderful B.wonderfully C.wonder9.A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful10.A.the B.a C.an六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）9、請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個(gè)問題。要求所寫答案，語法正確、語義完整切題，并把答案寫在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。HaveyoueverjoinedasummercampinAmericaduringyourholiday?Didyouenjoyit?Thebestsummercampsarenotjustaboutstudy.Theyalsohavelotsoffun!Herearesomeexcitingexamples.Circus(馬戲團(tuán))CampEverykidlovescircusshows.Here,youcanlearnmanyskillslikewire(繩索)walking.Youdon’tneedtoworryaboutsafetybecausetherearesafetynets.Attheendofthecamp,everyonegetstoshowtheirskillsinabigcircusshow.SailingCampIfyou’reinterestedinsailing,tryasailingcamp.Imaginesittingonaquietlake,andwiththewind,yousailtheboatbyyourself.Sailingaboatishardwork.Youmustlearnmanynewskillslikehowtotieknots(打結(jié)).Also,youmustputonsunscreenandyoushouldbeagoodswimmer!TheNASASpaceCampDreamofbecominganastronaut?JointheNASAspacecamp!You’llvisittheUSSpaceandRocketCenter,talktoastronauts,andknowmoreaboutspaceships.Thesecampsofferwonderfulexperiencesandchancesforlearningandfun.What’smore,youwillimproveyourlanguageskills.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?Comeandjoinus!1.Howmanycampsdoesthepassagetalkabout?_____________________________________________________________________________________________2.Whydon’tyouneedtoworryaboutsafetyinCircusCamp?._____________________________________________________________________________________________3.Issailingaboathardwork?_____________________________________________________________________________________________4.Whichsummercampcanyoujoinifyoudreamofbecominganastronaut?_____________________________________________________________________________________________5.Whatdothesecampsoffer?_____________________________________________________________________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）讀萬卷書，行萬里路。暑假即將來臨，你準(zhǔn)備去哪里游學(xué)呢？為了更好地了解你要去的地方，你在網(wǎng)上找到了去此地游學(xué)的信息，請(qǐng)根據(jù)你查到的信息寫一篇有關(guān)此地的英語短文。要求：1.文中不要出現(xiàn)所在學(xué)校姓名和師生關(guān)系；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右。_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、完形填空(10分)1、1.kinds2.lessthan3.help4.started5.countries6.food7.important【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了老虎的數(shù)量在減少，現(xiàn)在政府開始采取措施保護(hù)它們?！?題詳解】句意：世界上曾經(jīng)有八種老虎，但有三種在20世紀(jì)滅絕了。根據(jù)“oftigersintheworld,butthreediedoutduringthe20thcentury”以及所給詞可知是八種動(dòng)物，kinds“種類”符合。故填kinds。【2題詳解】句意：在過去的70年里，東北虎的數(shù)量從300只減少到了不到22只。根據(jù)“hasgonefrom300to...22”數(shù)量從300減少到不到20只，lessthan“少于”。故填lessthan?！?題詳解】句意：如果政府不提供幫助，中國很可能在十到二十年內(nèi)不再有東北虎。根據(jù)“thegovernmentdoesn’toffer...”可知是政府提供幫助，help“幫助”符合語境。故填help?！?題詳解】句意：為了在未來十年內(nèi)增加野生老虎的數(shù)量，世界野生動(dòng)物基金會(huì)最近啟動(dòng)了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。根據(jù)“aprogramrecently.”可知是開始了一項(xiàng)計(jì)劃，started“開始”符合語境。故填started?！?題詳解】句意：中國和其他12個(gè)國家也加入了進(jìn)來。根據(jù)“China,togetherwithtwelveother...”可知是12個(gè)其他國家，countries“國家”符合語境。故填countries?！?題詳解】句意：野豬等野生動(dòng)物是老虎的主要食物。根據(jù)“Wildanimals,suchaswildpigs,arethemain...ofthetigers”以及所給詞可知是野生動(dòng)物是老虎的主要食物，food“食物”符合語境。故填food?！?題詳解】句意：因此，最重要的是拯救老虎所吃的動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“themost...thingsistosavetheanimalsthattigerseat”以及所給詞可知最重要的事情是拯救老虎所吃的動(dòng)物，important“重要的”。故填important。二、短文填空（10分）2、1.visited2.wastalking3.take4.were5.leaving6.tohave7.willtry8.hasdone【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者和丈夫去紐約看望兒子，一天在街上遇到了一個(gè)無家可歸的人弗蘭克，作者的丈夫把手套和帽子給了弗蘭克，作者的兒子把新買的外套也給了弗蘭克，弗蘭克感謝作者一家人為他所做的事情。【1題詳解】句意：去年冬天，我和我丈夫去那里看望了他。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語“Lastwinter”可知，此處是一般過去時(shí)，故動(dòng)詞用其過去式。故填visited?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我出來的時(shí)候，我丈夫正在和一個(gè)流浪漢說話。根據(jù)“WhenIcameout,”可知，when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句為一般過去時(shí)，主句應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/weredoing。主語myhusband是第三人稱單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was。故填wastalking?！?題詳解】句意：我看見我丈夫脫下手套和帽子，遞給流浪漢弗蘭克。seesbdosth.“看見某人做了某事”。故填take?！?題詳解】句意：我丈夫的手套和帽子是給他的驚喜禮物。全文采用了一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，主語是Myhusband’sglovesandhat，be動(dòng)詞用were。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：我把這件事告訴了他，并建議讓弗蘭克去做。suggestdoingsth.“建議做某事”。故填leaving?！?題詳解】句意：我兒子說不是，但他想把它送給弗蘭克。wantsbtodosth.“想要某人做某事”。故填tohave。【7題詳解】句意：我會(huì)盡量盡快找份工作來養(yǎng)活自己。根據(jù)“I…(try)tofindajobassoonaspossibletosupport(供養(yǎng))myself.”可知，此處是一般將來時(shí)。故填willtry。【8題詳解】句意：從那時(shí)起，他已經(jīng)這樣做了幾次。根據(jù)“sincethen”可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/hasdone。主語是He，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hasdone。3、1.(H)owever2.(f)our3.England4.(u)ntil5.(g)row6.look7.(w)atch8.(a)ppeared9.(i)nvolved10.(c)elebrate【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了四個(gè)感恩節(jié)的傳統(tǒng)?！?題詳解】句意：然而，有些人并不總是停下來思考一些傳統(tǒng)是從哪里來的。此處和前句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用however“然而”連接。故填(H)owever。【2題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在我們來談?wù)勊姆N流行的感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)以及它們是如何開始的。根據(jù)“Abigfeast...”“Givingthanksis...”“Everyyear,thereisaMacy’sThanksgivingParade”以及“Americanfootballisalsosomething”可知一共談到了四種感恩節(jié)傳統(tǒng)，用基數(shù)詞four“四”。故填(f)our?！?題詳解】句意：第一次感恩節(jié)盛宴是在1621年秋天，當(dāng)時(shí)第一批來自英國的定居者慶祝他們的第一次收獲。根據(jù)“thefirstsettlers(定居者)from”以及常識(shí)可知，第一批定居者來自英國，England“英國”。故填England?！?題詳解】句意：但直到1863年，它才被定為官方節(jié)日。根據(jù)“itwasn’tmadeintoanofficialholiday”可知是直到1863年才被認(rèn)定為官方節(jié)日，not...until“直到……才”。故填(u)ntil?！?題詳解】句意：歷史學(xué)家說，第一批定居者邀請(qǐng)美洲原住民參加宴會(huì)，感謝他們教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾畏N植作物和獲取食物，以便他們能夠繼續(xù)生活。根據(jù)“crops”可知是種植作物，grow“種植”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(g)row?！?題詳解】句意：每年，游行中有看起來像卡通人物巨大氣球和載著名人的漂亮花車。根據(jù)“giantballoonsthat...likecartooncharacters”可知?dú)馇蛳窨ㄍㄈ宋?，looklike“看起來像”，句子用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故填look?！?題詳解】句意：也有許多音樂劇供人們觀看。根據(jù)“musicalplays”可知是看音樂劇，watch“看”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(w)atch。【8題詳解】句意：這個(gè)游行最早出現(xiàn)在1924年。根據(jù)“Thisparadefirst...”可知是游行第一次出現(xiàn)，appear“出現(xiàn)”，根據(jù)“in1924”可知句子用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過去式。故填(a)ppeared?！?題詳解】句意：美式足球也是人們?cè)诟卸鞴?jié)最熱衷的運(yùn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Americanfootballisalsosomethingthatpeoplearethemost...in”可知美式足球是人們參與度最多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，beinvolvedin“參與”。故填(i)nvolved?！?0題詳解】句意：在感恩節(jié)成為官方節(jié)日幾年后，許多人開始通過觀看足球比賽來慶祝感恩節(jié)。根據(jù)“ThanksgivingDaybywatchingfootballgames”可知是慶祝感恩節(jié)，celebrate“慶?！?，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to后加動(dòng)詞原形。故填(c)elebrate。4、1.fallover2.alone3.itself4.bravely5.opinion【解析】【1題詳解】句意：別跑得那么快，否則你可能會(huì)摔倒的。結(jié)合“Don’trunsofast,oryoumight...”和備選詞匯可知，別跑得那么快，不然會(huì)摔倒。fallover“摔倒”符合句意，且情態(tài)動(dòng)詞might后加動(dòng)詞原形，故填fallover?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)男人喜歡一個(gè)人待在公園里。結(jié)合“spendtime...inthepark”和備選詞匯可知，獨(dú)自在公園里度過。alone“獨(dú)自”符合句意，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞spend，故填alone?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)村莊本身很棒，但那里的商店很吵。該空是主語的同位語，itself“它本身”作為主語thevillage的同位語，故填itself。【4題詳解】句意：面對(duì)重病，警察勇敢地微笑著。該空用副詞修飾動(dòng)詞smiled，備選詞匯brave的副詞bravely“勇敢地”符合句意，故填bravely?！?題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你與父母有不同意見時(shí)，要禮貌地傾聽或與他們交談。a后加單數(shù)名詞，opinion“觀點(diǎn)”符合句意，故填opinion。5、1.uncle’s2.on3.excited4.an5.hasvisited6.Before7.weretaking8.photos9.talking10.unusual【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者去大象保護(hù)區(qū)的一次經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】句意：整整一年，我一直在等待暑假的開始，因?yàn)槲乙ビ《瓤赐沂迨宓募胰恕８鶕?jù)“Forthewholeyear,Iwaitedforthesummerholidaystostartallthetime,becauseIwouldvisitmy…familyinIndia.”可知，此處用名詞所有格，表示“叔叔的家人”。故填uncle’s?！?題詳解】句意：最后，我在6月9日到達(dá)了那里。在具體的幾月幾號(hào)用介詞on。故填on?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)绱伺d奮。主語是“we”，此處用形容詞“excited”作表語。故填excited?！?題詳解】句意：坐公共汽車只花了半個(gè)小時(shí)。halfanhour意為“半小時(shí)”，固定用法。故填an?！?題詳解】句意：我叔叔已經(jīng)參觀過了，他說這曾經(jīng)是一座很棒的宮殿。時(shí)間狀語是“already”，因此用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“have/hasdone”，主語是“Myuncle”，因此助動(dòng)詞用“has”。故填hasvisited【6題詳解】句意：在我進(jìn)去之前，我擔(dān)心大象會(huì)跺腳踩在我身上，但很快我就放松了。根據(jù)“…Igotin,Ifearedthattheelephantsmightstamponme,butsoonIgotrelaxed.”可知，此處指“在我進(jìn)去之前感到害怕”，before意為“在……之前”。故填Before?！?題詳解】句意：一些大象在洗澡，而另一些在樹下休息。根據(jù)“wereresting”可知，此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成為“were/was+doing”，主語是“elephants”，因此用were。故填weretaking?！?題詳解】句意：我和我的堂兄弟喂大象，拍了很多照片。由“l(fā)otsof”可知，此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，photos意為“照片”。故填photos?！?題詳解】句意：在回家的路上，我們一直愉快地談?wù)撝@次參觀。keepdoingsth.意為“一直做某事”，因此此處用talking，意為“談?wù)摗?。故填talking?！?0題詳解】句意：這確實(shí)是我人生中一次不尋常的旅程。根據(jù)上文可知，此處指“不同尋常的旅行”，unusual意為“不同尋常的”，形容詞作定語。故填unusual。三、閱讀理解（40分）6、1.A2.C3.D4.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是Lucy寫給Andy的一封信，信里L(fēng)ucy介紹自己已經(jīng)呆在Marseilles大約一年，并詳細(xì)介紹了Marseilles美麗舒適的秋季?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“YouknowmyhometownScotlandisfamousforitsawfulweather—alwayscoldandrainy”可知Lucy家鄉(xiāng)的秋天寒冷而多雨，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Whetherapark,astreetoragarden,autumnmakesanyplacelooklikeapostcard!”可知句子強(qiáng)調(diào)無論公園，街道還是花園，秋天使任何一個(gè)地方看起來都像一張明信片，所以猜測(cè)句子想表達(dá)的意思是“在Marseilles的每一個(gè)地方的秋天都非常美麗”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“I’malsoluckybecausemybirthdayisinSeptember,”和“SoI’malreadycountingdownthemonthstonextSeptember!”可知Lucy正在倒計(jì)時(shí)來年九月，所以推斷Lucy正期待來年的生日，故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InSeptember,OctoberandNovember,theweatheriscolderthanusual,butIfinditrefreshing”可知Marseilles的天氣比通常冷，卻清涼，故選B。四、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）7、1.MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou2.Andwhatabouttheprice3.Whichkinddoyouwant4.MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber5.Right【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是康康和火車站的售票員的對(duì)話，主要談?wù)摰氖顷P(guān)于康康想訂去泰山的火車票的詳情?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,I’dliketobooksometicketstoMountTaionApril13th.”可知，此處詢問的是需不需什么幫助。故填MayIhelpyou/CanIhelpyou/WhatcanIdoforyou?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Wehaveticketsat￥145forthehardsleeperand￥224forthesoftsleeper.”可知，此處詢問的是價(jià)格，因此用What進(jìn)行提問。故填A(yù)ndwhatabouttheprice。【3題詳解】根據(jù)“I’dliketobook21ticketsforthehardsleeper.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方想要什么類型的票。故填Whichkinddoyouwant。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.I’mLiWeikangandmytelephonenumberis8250-2448.”可知，此處詢問的是對(duì)方的姓名和電話號(hào)碼。故填MayIhaveyournameandtelephonenumber?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Yourphonenumberis8250-2448?”可知，此處在核對(duì)手機(jī)號(hào)碼，可以回復(fù)對(duì)的。故填Right。五、語法填空（10分）8、1.A2.C3.C4.B5.A6.B7.A8.B9.C10.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《生日快樂》這首歌是如何誕生的。【1題詳解】句意：而現(xiàn)在，她已經(jīng)成為了一個(gè)非常富有的女人。hasbecome成為，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；becomes成為，動(dòng)詞的三單形式；became成為，動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)“already”可知此處表示過去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：有一次，她的一個(gè)朋友邀請(qǐng)她參加一個(gè)生日聚會(huì)。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞，她，賓格；she她，主格；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“afriendof”可知是她的一個(gè)朋友，空格后沒有名詞，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：她很高興但也很傷心，因?yàn)樗龥]有足夠的錢給她買禮物。bought買，動(dòng)詞過去式或過去分詞；buy買，動(dòng)詞原形；tobuy買，動(dòng)詞不定式。havemoneytodosth表示“有錢做某事”，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的不定式。故選C。【4題詳解】句意：就在她想著禮物的時(shí)候，門開了，奶奶進(jìn)來了。isthinking思考，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；wasthinking思考，過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；thought思考，動(dòng)詞的過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)“while”可知她奶奶進(jìn)來的時(shí)候，她正在思考，while引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：聽了女孩的故事，她說：“別擔(dān)心，親愛的，振作起來。我想我可以幫你。一起唱首歌怎么樣呢？?！湛鞓贰眊irl’s女孩的；girl女孩；girls’女孩們的。story為名詞，此處應(yīng)用名詞所有格girl’s來修飾名詞story。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我想我可以幫你。need需要；can可以；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)下文“Howaboutsingingasongtogether?Happybirthdayto…”可知，奶奶建議她唱首歌，說明奶奶可以幫到她。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：雖然是夢(mèng)，但她還是決定馬上寫下來，在聚會(huì)上唱給她的朋友聽。Though雖然；Because因?yàn)?；But但是。根據(jù)“itwasadream,shedecidedtowriteitdownatonceandsangittoherfriendattheparty”可知前后兩句是讓