新人教版必修一：Unit1Teenagelife課文學(xué)案

必修一Unit1知識(shí)清單+鞏固練習(xí)***重點(diǎn)單詞***1.volunteern.志愿者（1）做志愿者:workasavolunteer（2）做志愿工作:dovolunteerwork（3）做一名志愿者絕不是容易的事.

Beingavolunteerisanythingbutaneasyjob.volunteerv.自愿做;義務(wù)做（1）自愿做某事volunteertodosth（2）自愿為某事效勞volunteerforsth——voluntary自愿的、志愿的2.debatevi/vt辯論；爭(zhēng)論（1）關(guān)于......進(jìn)行辯論debateon/over

（2）和......辯論debatewithsbdebaten.辯論；爭(zhēng)論（1）在爭(zhēng)論中underdebate（2）人們對(duì)校車(chē)安全問(wèn)題議論紛紛。Therehasbeenmuchdebateonthesafetyofschoolbuses.3.prefer更喜歡（1）更喜歡某事prefersth.（2）更喜歡做某事prefertodo/doingsth（4）喜歡A多于B

preferAtoB（5）比起做B更喜歡做ApreferdoingAtodoingB

prefertodoAratherthanB

（6）比起徒步旅行，許多男孩更喜歡踢足球。ManyboyspreferplayingfootballtohikingManyboysprefertoplayfootballratherthanhike.4.contentn.內(nèi)容；目錄；主題；滿足；(1)在內(nèi)容和形式上incontentandform(2)盡情地；心滿意足地toonesheartcontentcontentadj.滿足的；滿意的；（1）滿足的表情acontentexpression（2）對(duì)......感到滿足、滿意becontentwith/（3）愿意做某事becontenttodosthcontentvt.使?jié)M意使某人、自己對(duì)......滿意contentsbwithsth5.suitableadj.合適的；適用的（1）對(duì)......適合的besuitableforsth/doingsth（2）適合做某事besuitabletodosth（3）這些鞋不適合在鄉(xiāng)下散步。Theseshoesarenotsuitableforwalkinginthecountry..（4）我認(rèn)為我不適合這個(gè)崗位。Idon’tthinkIshouldbesuitableforthepost.6.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；艱巨任務(wù)（1）做某事的挑戰(zhàn)thechangeofdoingsth（2）面對(duì)挑戰(zhàn)faceachallenge（3）迎接挑戰(zhàn)meetachallenge（4）接受挑戰(zhàn)accept/takeupachallenge（6）就我而言，我下定決心接受挑戰(zhàn)。AsfarasI’mconcerned,I’mdeterminedtotakeup/acceptthechallenge.challengev.t向(某人)挑戰(zhàn)向某人挑戰(zhàn)某事challengesbtodosth——challengingadj.挑戰(zhàn)性的，考驗(yàn)?zāi)芰?.confusing難以理解的；不清楚的；（1）覺(jué)得......令人困惑findsthconfusing（2）對(duì)......來(lái)說(shuō)令人困惑的beconfusingforsbconfuse——使糊涂；使迷惑；（1）使某人困惑confusesb（2）把和弄混confuseAwithBconfused——糊涂的；迷惑的beconfusedabout...對(duì)......感到困惑

confusion——困惑；混淆inconfusion困囧地

8.graduatevi/vt畢業(yè)；獲得學(xué)位，n畢業(yè)生我們祝賀他從哈佛大學(xué)畢業(yè)了。Wecongratulatedhimonhavinggraduatedfrom

HarvardUniversity.

--graduationn.畢業(yè)那是我們畢業(yè)后的第一份工作。Itwasmyfirstjobaftergraduation.9.recommendvt.建議；推薦；介紹(1)向某人推薦、介紹某物recommendsthtosb(2)推薦某人做（某職位）recommendsbfor(3)推薦某人作為......recommendsbas(4)建議做某事recommenddoingsth(5)他建議我們讀一讀那部小說(shuō)。Herecommendedthatweshouldreadthenovel.10.quitv.停止；戒掉；離開(kāi)（工作職位、學(xué)校等）(1)休學(xué)、退學(xué)quitschool(2)辭掉工作quitone’sjob(3)離職quitoffice(4)戒煙quitsmoking(5)那位組長(zhǎng)經(jīng)常在晚上七點(diǎn)左右就停止學(xué)習(xí)去散步。Thegroupleaderoftenquitsstudyingtotakeawalkataboutsevenpm.11.responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的；有責(zé)任的(1)對(duì)......、負(fù)責(zé)beresponsiblefor他仍然覺(jué)得對(duì)病人的死亡負(fù)有責(zé)任。Hestillfeltresponsibleforthepatient’sdeath.---responsibilityn.責(zé)任；義務(wù)(1)負(fù)責(zé)做某事taketheresponsibilityof/fordoingsth(2)有做某事的責(zé)任havea/theresponsibilitytodosth12.schedule.n.工作計(jì)劃；日程安排;v.安排；預(yù)定(1)按預(yù)定時(shí)間onschedule(2)提前aheadofschedule(3)落后于預(yù)定時(shí)間behindtheschedule(4)你已經(jīng)安排了考試日程嗎？Haveyoumadetheexaminationschedule.13.expertn.專(zhuān)家；行家

(1)在......方面是行家anexperton/at/in(2)西蒙不僅是我們的校長(zhǎng)，也是一名教育專(zhuān)家。Simonisnotonlyourheadmaster,butalsoanexpertineducation.expertadj熟練的；內(nèi)行的；專(zhuān)家的

(1)在......方面在行beexpertat/indoingsth.(2)琳達(dá)在尋找有用的學(xué)習(xí)信息方面很在行。Lindaisexpertin/atfindingusefulinformationaboutstudy.14.attractvt.

吸引；引起......的注意,(1)吸引很大的興趣attractalotofinterest(2)吸引某人的注意attractone’sattention(3)喜愛(ài)beattractedto...(4)被......吸引beattractedby...----attractionn.有吸引力的事物----attractiveadj.吸引人的對(duì)孩子們有吸引力beattractivetochildren***重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)***1.cleanup.打掃（或清除）干凈(1)除去、掃除cleanoff(2)我打算在這個(gè)夏天畢業(yè)后把我的舊書(shū)清理干凈。Iplantocleanupmyoldbooks

afterIgraduatethissummer.更多：(1)整理、收拾:tidyup(2)整理，放晴clearup2.signup(forsth)報(bào)名（參加課程）(1)簽名signone’sname(2)簽到，簽退signin/out(3)示意某人做某事signtosbtodosth(5)要報(bào)名成為會(huì)員，請(qǐng)?zhí)顚?xiě)這張表格。Tosignupformembership,pleasefillintheform.---signn.跡象......的跡象asignof...3.focuson...集中；特別關(guān)注(1)把心思集中在focusone’smindon...(2)聚精會(huì)神于focusone’sattentionon...(3)今天，我們要重點(diǎn)討論師生之間的新關(guān)系。Today,wearegoingtofocusonthenewrelationshipbetweenteachersandstudents.更多：(1)注意留意payattentionto...(2)集中于；專(zhuān)心于concentrateon...4.beaddictedto...對(duì)......入迷(1）習(xí)慣于beusedto...（2）注意payattentionto...（3）期盼lookforwardto...（4）致力于devoteoneselfto...提示：這幾個(gè)短語(yǔ)里的to均為介詞。***重點(diǎn)句型***1.sothat引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句（1）我會(huì)自己想方法改進(jìn)，這樣我明年就能入選球隊(duì)了。I’llfindawaytoimproveonmyownsothatIcanmaketheteamnextyear.（2）查爾斯認(rèn)為很多人想要賺許多錢(qián)，因?yàn)檫@樣的話他們就不會(huì)再有任何煩惱了？Charlesbelievesthatmanypeoplewanttoearnalotofmoneysothattheywillnothaveanyworries.2.makeit+adj+不定式（1）但是花太多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上是不健康的，使得很難集中注意力在生活中的其他事情上。Butspendingtoomuchtimeonlineisunhealthyandmakesitverydifficulttofocusonotherthings.（2）計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)讓很多人可以在家里工作。Computertechnologymakesitpossibleformanypeopletoworkathome.3.這/那是因?yàn)?/p>

This/that/itisbecause

（1）Iguessitsbecausetheyareadultsandcan’tunderstandme.我想是因?yàn)樗麄兌际浅赡耆肆?，不能理解我。?）HepractisespeakingEnglisheveryday,atleastthreehoursaday.ThisiswhyhemakesgreatprogressinEnglish.=ThereasonwhyhemakesgreatprogressinEnglishisthathepractisespeakingEnglisheveryday,atleastthreehoursaday.他天天練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)，每天至少三個(gè)小時(shí)。這是他英語(yǔ)進(jìn)步的很大的原因。4.too...to...太......而不能......、（1）ThereisagirlIlikeinmyclass,butI’mtooshytotalktoher.班上有個(gè)我喜歡的女孩，但是我太害羞了，不敢和他說(shuō)話。（2）Youaretooyoungtounderstandsuchthings.

你太年輕，不懂得這樣的事情。***鞏固練習(xí)***一、重要短語(yǔ)1.喜歡...多于..._______2.打掃干凈_______3.對(duì)...適合

_______4.向某人挑戰(zhàn)..._______5.在...很流利_______6.從...畢業(yè)_______7.建議做..._______

8.向某人推薦..._______9.建議某人做..._______

10.報(bào)名（參加課程）_______11.放棄做..._______

12.對(duì)...負(fù)責(zé)_______13.計(jì)劃做..._______

14.喜愛(ài)_______15.集中，特別關(guān)注_______

16.對(duì)...入迷_______二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

1.volunteer→adj.______（自愿的;志愿的）2.prefer→n._________(偏愛(ài)；優(yōu)先)

3.suit→adj._________4.actual→adv._________

5.challenge→adj._________

6.confuse→adj._________(令人困惑的)

→adj._________(感到困惑的；不解的)

7.fluent→adv._________

→n._________8.graduate→n._________(畢業(yè))9.obvious→adv.

_________

10.responsible→n._________11.behave→n._________12.survive→n._________(生存；幸存)→n._______(幸存者；生還者)13.attract→n._________

→adj._________

三、單詞拼寫(xiě)1._________（實(shí)際上）wedohaveapositioninmind.Whydon'tyoufilloutourapplication?

2.Therolewillbeoneofthebiggest___________（挑戰(zhàn)）ofhisactingcareer.

3.Unusually,foraJapanesepolitician,he'sa________（流利的）Englishspeaker.4.Mydaughterhas________（畢業(yè)）fromuniversityfor3years.5.Motheralways___________（建議）metoreadmorebooksinfreetime.6.Thereare_______（額外的）benefitsforpeopleonlowwages.7.__________（明顯地）,I'dbedisappointedifwedon'tmakeit.8.Myunclehasn'tbeenableto_______（戒掉）smoking.9.WhenIwas45yearsoldIraced—andbeat—a_________(十幾歲)footballplayer.

10.Therehasbeenheated________(討論)aboutwhetherthefilmshouldbeallowed.四、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ofthetworeadablebooks,whichdoyouthinkis________(suit)oneformetoread?2.Therewasa__________lookonhisfacewhenhemetwiththe__________problem.

(confuse)3.Thelittlegirlpreferred_______(go)tothecinemaratherthan_______(stay)athomealonethatnight.4.Jennysaidshepreferred_______(send)emailsto_______(post)letters.5.Itisrecommendedthatthemachine___________(check)everyyear.6.Irecommendthisbook____anyonewithaninterestinchemistry.7.Thisattractsmorepeopletosignup____courses，discussionsandlectures.8.AsshehasbeeninEnglandformanyyears,sheisfluent____English.9.Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattention____studythisweek.10.Astheboyisaddictedto_________(play)computergames，hehaslostallinterestinhislessons.11.Hefinishedhishomework________advance.12.Theroomisdirty;pleasehelpmetoclean_______.13.Themeeting__________(schedule)tolastthreedays.14.Theworkerplayedthepiano_________(expert)15.Heacceptedhisfriend'schallenge_______(swim)acrosstheriver.五、完成句子1.很高興收到你來(lái)信征求我的建議。__________________.2.我強(qiáng)烈建議你報(bào)名參加課外（extra-curricular）活動(dòng).__________________.3.我希望我的建議對(duì)你有幫助。__________________.***參考答案***一、重要短語(yǔ)1.prefer...to...

2.cleanup

3.besuitablefor

4.challengesbtosth5.befluentin

6.graduatefrom

7.recommend/suggest/advisedoingsth8.recommendsbsth/recommendsthtosb

9.recommendsbtodosth/recommendthatsbshoulddo

10.signupfor

11.quitdoing

12.beresponsiblefor

13.bescheduledtodo/plantodo

14.beattractedto

15.focuson

16.beaddic