說明文英語作文范文100字

說明文英語作文范文100字第1篇說明文英語作文范文100字第1篇英語說明文的寫作

就“說明對象”而言，英語說明文可分為對“客觀具體事物”的說明和對“主觀抽象觀念”的說明兩大類，比如：對“LASER(激光)”、“ComputerProblemofYear(計(jì)算機(jī)問題)”等等的說明都是對客觀或者具體事物的說明，而“TheSuccessfulInterview(談成功的面試)”、“HowtoWriteGoodEnglishComposition(如何才能寫好英語作文)”等是對主觀抽象觀念的說明。對我們中學(xué)生朋友來說，在漢語說明文的教學(xué)中似乎比較側(cè)重前者，即解釋客觀具體事物的說明文。但在英語說明文中，闡述和說明“主觀抽象觀念”的說明文占了很大的比重，其中有些類似漢語中的議論文。但是無論是對“客觀具體事物”的說明還是對“主觀抽象觀念”的闡述，英語說明文從結(jié)構(gòu)上看大致可分為三個(gè)部分：第一部分一般是文章的第一段，提出文章的主題，也就是說，文章想要闡述、說明的主要內(nèi)容;第二部分是文章的主體，可由若干個(gè)段落組成，對文章的主題進(jìn)行展開說明;第三部分是結(jié)尾段，對文章的主題作歸納總結(jié)。從英語說明文的結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出，要寫好英語說明文的關(guān)鍵在于第二部分如何對文章主題進(jìn)行展開說明。在英語中，常見的用來展開文章主題的方法有下列幾種：

1.羅列法(listing)

在文章開始時(shí)提出需要說明的東西和觀點(diǎn)，然后常用first，second，…andfinally加以羅列說明。羅列法廣泛地使用于各類指導(dǎo)性的說明文之中，下面這篇學(xué)生作文就是用羅列法寫成的：

EarlyRising

Earlyrising(早起)ishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First，ithelpstokeepusfit(健康)。Weallneedfreshair.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Besides，wecandogoodtoourhealthfromdoingmorningexercise(做早操)。

Secondly，earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Welearnmorequicklyinthemorning，andfinditeasiertorememberwhatwelearninthemorning.

Thirdly，earlyrisingenables(使能夠)ustoplantheworkoftheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinthespring，sotheplanforthedayshouldbemadeinthemorning.

Fourthly，earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork，suchastowashourfacesandhandsandeatourbreakfastproperly.

Laterisersmayfinditverydifficulttoformthehabitofearlyrising.Theyoughttomakespecialeffortstodoso.AstheEnglishproverbsays，“Earlytobedandearlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.”

羅列法經(jīng)常用下列句式展開段落，我們可以注意模仿學(xué)習(xí)：

Thereareseveralgoodreasonswhyweshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.Firstofall，…Secondly，…Andfinally，…

WeshouldtryourbesttoplantmoretreesforseveralgoodreasonsFirstofall，…Secondly，…Andfinally，

必須指出的是，有時(shí)羅列法并不一定有明確的first，second…等詞，但文章還是以羅列論據(jù)展開的。

2.舉例法(examples)

舉例法是用具體的例子來說明我們要表達(dá)的意思，常用forexample，forinstance，stillanotherexampleis…等詞語引出。下面這篇學(xué)生作文就是用舉例法寫成的：

Recreation

Itisimpossibletokeepingoodhealthunlesswetakeenoughrecreation(娛樂)。Themind，too，needschangetomakeitfreshandvigorous(有活力的)Thereismuchtruthintheoldsaying，AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.“

Therearemanygameswhichboysandgirlscanplayaftertheirschoolworkisdone，forinstance，football，tennis，andkite-flying.Otherexamplesofrecreationareboating，fishing，gardening，cycling，walking，chess-playing，andreading.Personswhositmuchattheirbusinessshouldtakeakindofrecreationthatwillsupplytheirmuscles(肌肉)withexercise.Thosewhospendmostoftheirtimeintheopenairanddomanualwork(體力活)shouldadopt(采納)readingorsomeotherquietformofrecreation.

Cyclingissaidtobeanimportantmeansofrecreation，butmanypersonsfoolishlytireoutthemselvesbycyclingtoomuch.Thesamemaybesaidinregardtofootball.Tennisisapleasantformofrecreation.Manypersonstakegreatdelightinboating.Fishingrequiresmuchpatience，andthereismuchdangeroftakingcoldbysittingstillonacolddaytoolong.Agoodbrisk(輕松)walkisoneofthefinestformsofexercise.Forpersonsengagedinoutdoorlabor，chess-playingisanotherexcellentformofrecreation.

可以看出，舉例法和羅列法有時(shí)可以結(jié)合使用：即用羅列法來列出例子，用例子充實(shí)羅列的說明。

3.比較法(comparisonandcontrast)

比較法是對兩個(gè)對象進(jìn)行比較，從而進(jìn)行說明的寫作手法。比較法又可細(xì)分為比較相同點(diǎn)(comparison)和比較不同點(diǎn)(contrast)兩種方法，比如：

FromParagraphtoEssay

Althoughtheyaredifferentinlength(長度)，theparagraphandtheessayarequitesimilarinstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))。Forexample，theparagraphstartswitheitheratopicsentence(主題句)oratopicintroducerfollowedbyatopicsentence.Intheessay，thefirstparagraphsetsupthetopicfocus(主題所在)Next，thesentencesinthebodyofaparagraphdevelopthetopicsentence.Similarly，thebodyofanessayconsistsofanumberofparagraphsthatdiscussandsupporttheideasgivenintheintroductory(引導(dǎo)的)paragraph.Finally，aconcludingsentence(結(jié)束句)——whetherarestatement，conclusion，orobservation——endstheparagraph.Theessay，too，hasaconcludingparagraphwhichendstheessaylogicallyandsatisfactorily.Althoughtherearesomeexceptions(例外)，mostwellwrittenexpository(說明文的)paragraphsandessaysaresimilarinstructure.

可以看出，在比較相同點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，常用到similarly，also，too，inthesamecase，inspiteofthedifference等這樣的詞語。

EuropeanFootballandAmericanFootball

AlthoughEuropeanfootballistheparentofAmericanfootball，thetwogamesshowseveralmajordifferences.Europeanfootball，sometimescalledassociationfootballorsoccer，isplayedin80countries，makingitthemostwidelyplayedsportintheworld.Americanfootball，ontheotherhand，ispopularonlyinNorthAmerica(theUnitedStatesandCanada)。Soccerisplayedbyelevenplayerswitharoundball.Football，alsoplayedbyelevenplayersinsomewhatdifferentpositions(位置)onthefield，isplayedwithanelongated(拉長的)roundball.Soccerhaslittlebodycontact(接觸)betweenplayersandthereforeneedsnospecialprotectiveequipment.Football，inwhichplayersmakethegreatestuseofbodycontacttostoparunningball-carrierandhisteammates，needsspecialprotectiveequipment.Insoccer，theballisadvancedtowardthegoalbykickingitorbybutting(頂)itwiththehead.InAmericanfootball，ontheotherhand，theballispassedfromhandtohandorcarriedinthehandsacrosstheopponent's(對手)goal.Thesearejustafewofthefeatureswhichdistinguish(區(qū)別)associationandAmericanfootball.

這是一篇用比較不同點(diǎn)的'手法寫的說明文。從文章中可以看出：however，ontheotherhand，incontrast，but，nevertheless等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語常用來引導(dǎo)對不同點(diǎn)的比較。

4.定義法(definition)

定義法也是英語說明文中常用的寫作手法，特別是在對具體事物概念進(jìn)行說明時(shí)經(jīng)常使用。定義法的基本要素是定義句。英語中常見定義句的模式是：

被定義對象is所屬類別+限制性定語

可以看出，定義句中限制性定語越詳細(xì)，定義就越精確，比如：

Abatisasmallmouse-likeanimalthatfliesatnightandfeedson(以……為食品)fruitandinsectsbutisnotabird.

其實(shí)，在英—英詞典中，對英語單詞的英文解釋就是定義法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman詞典對student和teacher的定義是很有意思的：Astudentisapersonwhoisstudyingataplaceofeducationortraining.Ateacherisapersonwhogivesknowledgeorskilltosb.asaprofession(專業(yè))。

5.順序法(sequenceoftime，spaceandprocess)

順序法是指按時(shí)間、空間或過程的順序進(jìn)行說明的一種寫作手法。比如按照時(shí)間順序介紹一個(gè)科學(xué)家的生平，用空間順序闡述逐漸開發(fā)西部的重要意義，用過程順序法解釋葡萄酒的生產(chǎn)過程等等。

下面這篇學(xué)生作文就是用順序法寫成的：

Coal

Coalunderwent(經(jīng)受)manychangesbeforeitbecamethebright，brittle(脆的)，blacksubstancewhichwenowuse.Duringancienttimes(在上古時(shí)代)，whentheearthenjoyedaverywarmandwetclimate，thelandwascoveredwithlargeforestsandbigplants.Astimewenton，thegroundchangedandbegantosink(下沉)alittle.Theseverylargenumbersoftreesandvegetablesreceivedadeposit(沉淀)ofsandandclay.Thislayerofsandandclaypresseduponthelayerbeneathandpreventeditfromcontactwithair.Thesetreesandplantsreceivedthepressureandchangeditsappearance.

Generationsaftergenerations(幾世紀(jì)后)，asthegroundkeptgraduallysinking，anotherlayerofsandandclaywasagaindeposited(積聚)abovethelayersalreadyformed.Agreatpressurewasthusexerted(作用)andthepeat(泥煤)waschangedintotheblackandbrittlesubstancewhichisknownascoal.

Coalisakindofmineralwhichisformedbynatureasabovestated.Itisanimportantindustrialmaterialandischieflyusedasfuel.Itisveryvaluableintheindustrialworld.Theplacewherecoaldepositiscalledacoalmine(煤礦)。InChina，coalminesarelargelyfoundinthenorth-westpartofthecountry.Shanxiisafamousprovinceforproducingcoal.IthasthemostcoalofChina.

6.分類法(classification)

分類法是將寫作對象進(jìn)行分類說明的一種寫作手法。比如：著名的英國哲學(xué)家弗朗西斯·培根(FrancisBacon)在其膾炙人口的《談讀書》(OfStudies)一文中就用到了分類法：

Somebooksaretobetasted，otherstobeswallowed，andsomefewtobechewedanddigested，thatis，somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts，otherstoberead，butnotcuriously，andsomefewtobereadwholly，andwithdiligenceandattention.Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy，andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantarguments，andthemeanersortofbooks…

參考譯文：書有可淺嘗者，有可吞食者，少數(shù)則須咀嚼消化。換言之，有只須讀其部分者，有只須大體涉獵者，少數(shù)則須全讀，讀時(shí)須全神貫注，孜孜不倦。書亦可請人代讀，取其所需摘要，但只限題材較次或價(jià)值不高者……

——轉(zhuǎn)摘自《英漢翻譯教程》(張培基等)

可見，如果能夠根據(jù)具體情況，選用合適的寫作手法，就可為文章增添無窮的魅力。

除了上述提到的6種展開英語說明文主題的寫作方法之外，還有因果法、歸納法等其他方法。但相比之下，對于中學(xué)生來說，上述6種方法是首先值得掌握的。另外必須指出的是：在一篇文章中往往是以一種寫作手法為主，同時(shí)輔以其他寫作手法。有時(shí)，甚至?xí)追N寫作手法混用而不分主次。因此，必須根據(jù)具體情況，選用合適的展開主題的寫作手法，才能寫出優(yōu)秀的英語說明文。

更多的相關(guān)英語作文推薦參考：

江西高考英語作文題目

20重慶高考英語作文題目

年高考英語作文模板：現(xiàn)象說明文

說明文英語作文范文100字第2篇英語說明文寫作技巧

英語說明文的寫作技巧說明文是闡述事物的特征、本質(zhì)、性能、結(jié)構(gòu)、用途或科學(xué)原理的一種文體。其說明的對象可以是具體的，如：自然環(huán)境，儀表設(shè)備等;也可以是抽象的，如概念定律等。

說明文的寫作相對于論說文來說，有一定的套路可循，因此不是十分復(fù)雜。說明科技方面的內(nèi)容常用定義法、比較對比法、分類法、因果法等;說明自然環(huán)境方面的內(nèi)容常用時(shí)間次序法、分類法等。當(dāng)然，隨著對象的不同，具體應(yīng)該采用的方法也會(huì)有所不同。

說明文的寫作應(yīng)該注意的`事項(xiàng)有下面幾點(diǎn)：

1.語言簡明扼要，通俗易懂，避免夸張華麗的辭藻，要把真實(shí)的一面展現(xiàn)在讀者面前。

2.說明時(shí)一定要把握一個(gè)中心主題。說明文中細(xì)枝末節(jié)較多，但不能喧賓奪主。

3.說明的次序非常重要。合理的次序會(huì)使文章條理清楚，脈絡(luò)明晰。因此，練習(xí)時(shí)可以嘗試不同的次序進(jìn)行寫作，找出最合理的一種。

4.由于說明文寫實(shí)性較強(qiáng)，有時(shí)難免會(huì)讓人感到?jīng)]有生氣。因此，可以適當(dāng)使用一些比喻、擬人等修辭手段，來增加文章的色彩。

說明文英語作文范文100字第3篇Inourmodernlife,plentyofpeoplenowarehavingtheproblemofobesity.Why?Theydon’thaveagoodhabitofeating.Peoplearebusyworkingandgetnotimetoslowdownandenjoytheirmeal,sotheyalwayschoosefastfoodwhichwestillcancallitjunkfood.Sopeoplebecomefatandgetnotimetodosomeexercises.

Inmyopinion,peopleshouldpaymoreattentiontohealthyeating.Theyshouldeatfoodwhichcontainslowcalorieandarehealthytoourbodysuchasvegetablesandfruits.Onlyinthisway,canwehaveahealthybody.

說明文英語作文范文100字第4篇MrDavidcametoChina,forthesecondtime,thisspring.DuringhisstayinChina,hevisitedseveralcities.

InBeijinghevisitedtheGreatWell,andthenextdayheleftforNanjingbytrain,wherehevisitedtheNanjingChangjiangRiverBridge.AfterthathetravelledtoHangzhoubyairandwentsight-seeingontheWestLake.ThenhegottoGuangzhoubytrainandgaveareportonAmericanEnglish.LaterhewenttoShanghaibysea,andboughtovertenbooksinChinese.Aftertwoweeks,MrDavidreturnedtoBeijingbyplane.

說明文英語作文范文100字第5篇Inthepasthundredyears,therehaveheenfrequentnaturaldisasters,suchasfloods,droughts,mud-rockflows,seismicseawaves,earthquakes,windstormsandthestretchingofnewdeserts.Thedisastershavekilledmillionsuponmillionsofpeople,destroyedcountlesshomes,andwipedoutnumerouspiecesoffertileland.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthosedisastershavemuchtodowithwhatwehavedonetotheearth.Wehavecutdowntoomanytreesintheforests,wehavebadlypollutedtheenvironment,wehaveshockedourownhome-planettimeandagainwithtremendouslypowerfulexplosionsofnuclearbombs.Asaresult,climateshavebecomeabnormal,rainwaterrushesdownhillsidesangrily,andtheundergroundenergygoesuptorevengeitselfonus.Theearthisouronlyhome-planet.Itisurgentforustostopdamagingit,andtodoourbesttoprotectitandmakeitalovelyplacesuitabletolivein,forwehavenowheretogoandsurviveexceptwherewearenow.

翻譯：在過去的一百年里，這里發(fā)生了頻繁的自然災(zāi)害，如洪水、干旱、泥石流、地震、海浪、地震、風(fēng)暴和延伸的新沙漠。災(zāi)難奪走了無數(shù)人的生命，摧毀了無數(shù)家園，摧毀了無數(shù)片肥沃的土地?，F(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到這些災(zāi)難與我們對地球所做的有很大關(guān)系。我們砍伐了太多的森林樹木，我們嚴(yán)重污染了環(huán)境，我們用極其強(qiáng)大的核彈爆炸一次又一次震驚了我們的家園地球。結(jié)果，氣候變得異常，雨水憤怒地沖下山坡，地下能量上升，對我們進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)。地球是我們唯一的家園。我們迫切需要停止破壞它，并盡我們最大的努力來保護(hù)它，使它成為一個(gè)可愛的適合居住的地方，因?yàn)槲覀儧]有地方去和生存除了我們現(xiàn)在。

說明文英語作文范文100字第6篇August3rd，20__Fine

Todaywebuymanyclothes，andparentstaketothestreetsishappy，theparentshavetopaytobuythings.Unlikeintheirstreettobuythingstheyliketotakealongtimebutsawtheprice，Ha-ha，isreallyveryhappy.Ilovemyparents，Itoothankthemforthecareandlove.

說明文英語作文范文100字第7篇英語說明文寫作技巧

1.羅列法(listing)

在文章開始時(shí)提出需要說明的東西和觀點(diǎn)，然后常用first，second，…andfinally加以羅列說明。羅列法廣泛地使用于各類指導(dǎo)性的說明文之中，下面這篇學(xué)生作文就是用羅列法寫成的：

EarlyRising

Earlyrising(早起)ishelpfulinmorethanoneway.First，ithelpstokeepusfit(健康)。Weallneedfreshair.Butairisneversofreshasearlyinthemorning.Besides，wecandogoodtoourhealthfromdoingmorningexercise(做早操)。

Secondly，earlyrisinghelpsusinourstudies.Welearnmorequicklyinthemorning，andfinditeasiertorememberwhatwelearninthemorning.

Thirdly，earlyrisingenables(使能夠)ustoplantheworkoftheday.Wecannotworkwellwithoutagoodplan.Justastheplanfortheyearshouldbemadeinthespring，sotheplanforthedayshouldbemadeinthemorning.

Fourthly，earlyrisinggivesusenoughtimetogetreadyforourwork，suchastowashourfacesandhandsandeatourbreakfastproperly.

Laterisersmayfinditverydifficulttoformthehabitofearlyrising.Theyoughttomakespecialeffortstodoso.AstheEnglishproverbsays，“Earlytobedandearlytorise，makesamanhealthy，wealthyandwise.”

羅列法經(jīng)常用下列句式展開段落，我們可以注意模仿學(xué)習(xí)：

Thereareseveralgoodreasonswhyweshouldlearnaforeignlanguage.Firstofall，…Secondly，…Andfinally，…

WeshouldtryourbesttoplantmoretreesforseveralgoodreasonsFirstofall，…Secondly，…Andfinally，

必須指出的是，有時(shí)羅列法并不一定有明確的first，second…等詞，但文章還是以羅列論據(jù)展開的。

2.舉例法(examples)

舉例法是用具體的例子來說明我們要表達(dá)的意思，常用forexample，forinstance，stillanotherexampleis…等詞語引出。下面這篇學(xué)生作文就是用舉例法寫成的：

Recreation

Itisimpossibletokeepingoodhealthunlesswetakeenoughrecreation(娛樂)。Themind，too，needschangetomakeitfreshandvigorous(有活力的)Thereismuchtruthintheoldsaying，AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy.“

Therearemanygameswhichboysandgirlscanplayaftertheirschoolworkisdone，forinstance，football，tennis，andkite-flying.Otherexamplesofrecreationareboating，fishing，gardening，cycling，walking，chess-playing，andreading.Personswhositmuchattheirbusinessshouldtakeakindofrecreationthatwillsupplytheirmuscles(肌肉)withexercise.Thosewhospendmostoftheirtimeintheopenairanddomanualwork(體力活)shouldadopt(采納)readingorsomeotherquietformofrecreation.

Cyclingissaidtobeanimportantmeansofrecreation，butmanypersonsfoolishlytireoutthemselvesbycyclingtoomuch.Thesamemaybesaidinregardtofootball.Tennisisapleasantformofrecreation.Manypersonstakegreatdelightinboating.Fishingrequiresmuchpatience，andthereismuchdangeroftakingcoldbysittingstillonacolddaytoolong.Agoodbrisk(輕松)walkisoneofthefinestformsofexercise.Forpersonsengagedinoutdoorlabor，chess-playingisanotherexcellentformofrecreation.

可以看出，舉例法和羅列法有時(shí)可以結(jié)合使用：即用羅列法來列出例子，用例子充實(shí)羅列的說明。

3.比較法(comparisonandcontrast)

比較法是對兩個(gè)對象進(jìn)行比較，從而進(jìn)行說明的寫作手法。比較法又可細(xì)分為比較相同點(diǎn)(comparison)和比較不同點(diǎn)(contrast)兩種方法，比如：

FromParagraphtoEssay

Althoughtheyaredifferentinlength(長度)，theparagraphandtheessayarequitesimilarinstructure(結(jié)構(gòu))。Forexample，theparagraphstartswitheitheratopicsentence(主題句)oratopicintroducerfollowedbyatopicsentence.Intheessay，thefirstparagraphsetsupthetopicfocus(主題所在)Next，thesentencesinthebodyofaparagraphdevelopthetopicsentence.Similarly，thebodyofanessayconsistsofanumberofparagraphsthatdiscussandsupporttheideasgivenintheintroductory(引導(dǎo)的)paragraph.Finally，aconcludingsentence(結(jié)束句)——whetherarestatement，conclusion，orobservation——endstheparagraph.Theessay，too，hasaconcludingparagraphwhichendstheessaylogicallyandsatisfactorily.Althoughtherearesomeexceptions(例外)，mostwellwrittenexpository(說明文的)paragraphsandessaysaresimilarinstructure.

可以看出，在比較相同點(diǎn)的時(shí)候，常用到similarly，also，too，inthesamecase，inspiteofthedifference等這樣的詞語。

EuropeanFootballandAmericanFootball

AlthoughEuropeanfootballistheparentofAmericanfootball，thetwogamesshowseveralmajordifferences.Europeanfootball，sometimescalledassociationfootballorsoccer，isplayedin80countries，makingitthemostwidelyplayedsportintheworld.Americanfootball，ontheotherhand，ispopularonlyinNorthAmerica(theUnitedStatesandCanada)。Soccerisplayedbyelevenplayerswitharoundball.Football，alsoplayedbyelevenplayersinsomewhatdifferentpositions(位置)onthefield，isplayedwithanelongated(拉長的')roundball.Soccerhaslittlebodycontact(接觸)betweenplayersandthereforeneedsnospecialprotectiveequipment.Football，inwhichplayersmakethegreatestuseofbodycontacttostoparunningball-carrierandhisteammates，needsspecialprotectiveequipment.Insoccer，theballisadvancedtowardthegoalbykickingitorbybutting(頂)itwiththehead.InAmericanfootball，ontheotherhand，theballispassedfromhandtohandorcarriedinthehandsacrosstheopponent's(對手)goal.Thesearejustafewofthefeatureswhichdistinguish(區(qū)別)associationandAmericanfootball.

這是一篇用比較不同點(diǎn)的手法寫的說明文。從文章中可以看出：however，ontheotherhand，incontrast，but，nevertheless等表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞語常用來引導(dǎo)對不同點(diǎn)的比較。

4.定義法(definition)

定義法也是英語說明文中常用的寫作手法，特別是在對具體事物概念進(jìn)行說明時(shí)經(jīng)常使用。定義法的基本要素是定義句。英語中常見定義句的模式是：

被定義對象is所屬類別+限制性定語

可以看出，定義句中限制性定語越詳細(xì)，定義就越精確，比如：

Abatisasmallmouse-likeanimalthatfliesatnightandfeedson(以……為食品)fruitandinsectsbutisnotabird.

其實(shí)，在英—英詞典中，對英語單詞的英文解釋就是定義法的典型例子。比如，看看Longman詞典對student和teacher的定義是很有意思的：Astudentisapersonwhoisstudyingataplaceofeducationortraining.Ateacherisapersonwhogivesknowledgeorskilltosb.asaprofession(專業(yè))。

5.順序法(sequenceoftime，spaceandprocess)

順序法是指按時(shí)間、空間或過程的順序進(jìn)行說明的一種寫作手法。比如按照時(shí)間順序介紹一個(gè)科學(xué)家的生平，用空間順序闡述逐漸開發(fā)西部的重要意義，用過程順序法解釋葡萄酒的生產(chǎn)過程等等。

Coal

Coalunderwent(經(jīng)受)manychangesbeforeitbecamethebright，brittle(脆的)，blacksubstancewhichwenowuse.Duringancienttimes(在上古時(shí)代)，whentheearthenjoyedaverywarmandwetclimate，thelandwascoveredwithlargeforestsandbigplants.Astimewenton，thegroundchangedandbegantosink(下沉)alittle.Theseverylargenumbersoftreesandvegetablesreceivedadeposit(沉淀)ofsandandclay.Thislayerofsandandclaypresseduponthelayerbeneathandpreventeditfromcontactwithair.Thesetreesandplantsreceivedthepressureandchangeditsappearance.

Generationsaftergenerations(幾世紀(jì)后)，asthegroundkeptgraduallysinking，anotherlayerofsandandclaywasagaindeposited(積聚)abovethelayersalreadyformed.Agreatpressurewasthusexerted(作用)andthepeat(泥煤)waschangedintotheblackandbrittlesubstancewhichisknownascoal.

Coalisakindofmineralwhichisformedbynatureasabovestated.Itisanimportantindustrialmaterialandischieflyusedasfuel.Itisveryvaluableintheindustrialworld.Theplacewherecoaldepositiscalledacoalmine(煤礦)。InChina，coalminesarelargelyfoundinthenorth-westpartofthecountry.Shanxiisafamousprovinceforproducingcoal.IthasthemostcoalofChina.

6.分類法(classification)

分類法是將寫作對象進(jìn)行分類說明的一種寫作手法。比如：著名的英國哲學(xué)家弗朗西斯·培根(FrancisBacon)在其膾炙人口的《談讀書》(OfStudies)一文中就用到了分類法：

Somebooksaretobetasted，otherstobeswallowed，andsomefewtobechewedanddigested，thatis，somebooksaretobereadonlyinparts，otherstoberead，butnotcuriously，andsomefewtobereadwholly，andwithdiligenceandattention.Somebooksalsomaybereadbydeputy，andextractsmadeofthembyothers;butthatwouldbeonlyinthelessimportantarguments，andthemeanersortofbooks…

說明文英語作文范文100字第8篇LovingTheWayYouLoveMe

dearrandybear,

havingyourlove,hasbeenthebestthingthathaseverhappenedtome.ihaveneverlovedanyoneasmuchasiloveyou.everyday,wheniawakefromadreamofustogether,ithankgodifoundyou!whathaveieverdonetodeservesuchaloving,caring,wonderfulman?everythingaboutyouisjustsoperfect.iknowyouarenotwithoutimperfections,butinmyeyes,everythingyoudojustseemssoflawless.thewayyouexpressyourlovetomeissoawesome!!ifeelsoloved!ineedonlytothinkofyoutohaveallmytroublesmeltaway.iwanttospendmywholelifewithyou,lovingyouandreceivingyourloveinreturn.xoxoxoxoxoilongtoholdyouandfeelyoursweetcaress.themilesthatliebetweenuswillsoondisappear,andwewillhaveeachotheralways.idon'tcarewhatotherssayaboutyouandme.alliknowisthatiloveyou,andthatwillneverchange.randy,sweet,randy,thankyouforlovingmethewayyoudo.icouldn'taskformoreinaman!

unconditionallyyours,

yourhunnybunny,svenia

說明文英語作文范文100字第9篇Summerreadingbook

Iread“cry”,isread“KongYiafew”.Althoughpreviouslyreadthisarticle,butin“thescream”tocreatetheatmosphereof,thesadandridiculousKongYifewasifwasaddedtothemanytragiccolor.

TalkingaboutKongYi,IthinkofChina'seducation.AttheendofQingDynasty,somepeoplereadthe“heavyemperorKennedy,thenameofErCao.WanbanareXiapin,onlyhighschool,”“childprodigypoetry,revealsa”Scholar“glorious;somepeoplereadis”chaos,muddycoagulationand“of”youngschoolQiongLin“,toteachtheancientcliche.Theseso-called”textbook“,Ireallydonotknowhowmanytimeschange.

Anditissaidtoreducetheburdenonstudents,thereasonwhysaid,itissaid,itisbecauseitdoesnotseemtoaffectme.Buttoeatlunch,brother,sister,whoseemstobebenefited,justunderstandthatthejuniorhighschoolstudentsisbeyondthestudentcategory.Atthispoint,onceagain,afewofthearguments:”readingabookaboutpeople......“Actuallyrelievedalotof.

Afterdinner,whichasked:”thisyearsummervacationhomework?“Istoodupandlookedattheunfinishedwork,shakinghishead,said:”notmuchless!Enough?Notmuchalso.“

Todayisthenumber11,afewdaystogotoschoolclasses.ThisafternoonIfromtheneighborhoodkidswithafewhandsbackalollipopnovel”athing“.Inthenovelthe”I“forthefirsttimeseethedriver,thenoblequalitiesofacommonlaborer,intheheartalthoughisinseriousconsiderationandreflection.However,whenthepolicecame.”Ihadtocatchahandfulofcoppergavehim.“Ihavefoundthattheirsmall,canputyourselfinthepositiontojudge?Thedriver'sbehaviorandwhethertheycanusethemoneytoweigh?Moreover,onecansolvetheproblemofcopper,washawayhismistake?Naturecan't,and”I“can'tanswermyself”.

Loveofmoneyoftenbelieveinmoneyhoweveristhe“Godofwealth”in“thelegendoftheGodofwealth”insay:“hardworkandhonestyisnotmoneycanbuyof.”Thosewhothinkthatmoneyiseverything,everythingintermsofmoneyalwaysclaimtobeawiseman,Mr.LuXunsaid:“worldbutbyAprilFool'scause,smartpeoplewillnotsupportworld...”Advisethosewholistento“Godofwealth”!

Reading,notonlyeichtheknowledge,butalsotomakepeopleunderstandthephilosophyoflife.

TheFarm

Listentootherstosay,inthehappyfarmvegetablesisfun,Iwanttogothereonapieceoflandtogrowvegetables.

Saturday,mymotherhelpedmetoapplyforaQQnumber,openeditsownfarm.Juststarted,I'mjusta0.

School,mymothersaidtome:“youhavetotakecareofthefarmtogiveyou,youcanonlyplayonceonSaturday.”Isaid,“okay.”.“

OnSaturday,aftermymother'sapproval,Ienteredmyfarm,IsawthatIhadbeenraisedtolevel3,andthereweremorethan5000goldcoins.Evenmoredelightfulisthatmygeography”food“hasmatured.Istretchedoutmyhand,”keyremoval“soonafterpicking”food.“.

Atthistime,Iclicknexttothe”QQfriends“”.Friends“boards”and“papaya”mature,ayellow,verylovely,I'dstealsome.Atthistime,Ifoundasignonthesideofthe“l(fā)aborisglorious,stealingshame”.Itsuddenlydawnedonmethatitwaswrongtostealotherpeople'sthings.Butthestolenpapayahadenteredthe“warehouse”,Ican'tgetitout.Howtodo?Letmedosomethingforher.Ipickeduptheherbicidetohelpherweed,butalsousedpesticidestohelpherkillthe“dish”leavesonthepests.

Afterallthesethings,Iwentbacktomyfarm.Pickuptheshoveltoshoveldirt,andthengotothestoretobuyseeds.“Store”oftheseedlot,withradishseeds,potatoseeds,andwatermelonseeds.Iboughtaradishseedplantedintheground,andthenpouredsomewater,andsoontomorrow,theflowering.

Tellyou,becauseeverySaturdaytoadheretothe“farm”hardwork,Ihavenowrisento17.

IntheQQfarmvegetables,“thefarm”letmeknow,“Yifengengyun,aharvest,wealthtoownhardworktocreate,stealotherpeople'sthingsareshameful.

Catchshrimp

Todaymorning,shrimp,momandDadtookmetotheparkandcousinboulderingstreamcatch.

Thewaterinthestreamiscrystalclear,andthestripesofthepebblesinthewaterareclearlyvisible.Wetakeoffourshoesandsocks,rolleduptrouserlegs,standingontheshore,withbigeyes,carefullystartedlookingforshrimp.Suddenly,myfathersaidtousexcitedly:”comeon,hereareafewshrimp!“Weranpast,thedaddyfingerdirection,hesawafewlittleshrimpisleisurelyplay.Theirwholebodytransparent,withthewaterinthepebblesintoone,ifnotcarefullylook,reallycannotseethem!

Seeshrimpintheriver,bothofusinhighspiritsandtiptoeddownthewater,arealreadyreadytocomeupwiththenet,quietlystretchinthepast,andwasnotnear,clevershrimpseemtobeawareof,afootpedal,quicklyslipaway.Istartedlookingagain,andsawafewshrimpisbyrestingonastone,Iputthenetworkquietlystretchinthepast,theyswamtoanotherpieceofstoneup.Iputthenetworkquietlystretchinthepast,”crafty“shrimpswamtoanotherpieceofstoneup,asifinandwehideandseeklikeof.Fishingforalongtime,myfatherhasbeenfishingformorethanadozenshrimp,andmycousinhasnothing.Weissomeimpatient,respectivelytookaplasticbaginthewaterdoesnotstopfishing,fishing,shrimpsarewestirdisoriented,a

fewshrimpscorealuckyhitintoour”captured“.

Wecarryour”booty“home.

Avatar

Tonight,myfatherandIarewatchingsciencefictionmovies,”Afanda“,Iasked:”whatisAfanda?“Dadsaid:”lookatyourself.“.”IlookedandknowthatthestorytookplaceontheplanetPandora,anavatarisadmixtureofhumangenesandthealiengenes,avatarwithlongtailandtail,earslikeamouse,headisevenhigherthanYaoMing,butthoughtbyhumanscientistscontrol.TherearemanystrangeplantsandanimalplanetPandora,therearetoweringtrees,intheairsuspensionofthemountain.Ananimalhas6legs,ahorse,adog,awolf,arhino,atiger,ahorse'snoseislikeashark'sgills,andalizard,youtouchit.It'slikeanightofspinningfireworks!Themostpowerfulisthedragon,flyfreelyintheNa'viridingadragonPandoraplanet.Therearealsoavarietyofplants,theyhaveacommonpointintheeveningwillbeissuedabeautifulfluorescent,asbeautifulastheunderwaterworld!Oneofthemlookslikearevolvingstair,youtouchitanditgetssmaller.Whatabeautifulplanet!Butmerchantsoftheearthinorderto