大慶市2023年中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項(xiàng)：

1.答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。

2.選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。

3,請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

4.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。

I.單項(xiàng)選擇

1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?

A.meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient

2、一I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.

—Great!Butdon*tforgettotellthem.

A.whatshouldtheyeatatthefestival

B.whatkindofraceisoftenheld

C.whypeopleenjoythefullmoon

D.howdopeoplecelebrateit

3、一Whataboutthefirehappenedyesterday?

—Notserious.Beforethefiremencame,ithadbeenbythevillagers.

A.putawayB.putupC.putonD.putout

4、?一LastnightIsaidhellotoyouinthestreet,butyoudidn'tanswerme.

-Ioutwithmyparents.Maybeitwastoocrowdedtoseeyou.

A.amhangingB.washangingC.willhangD.havehung

5^-HaveyoudecidedtoShanghaitovisitWorldExpo,Simon?

--Yes.rilgotherebytrain.It'smuchcheaperthanbyplane.

A.wheretogoB.howtogo

C.whentogoD.whomtogo

6、Achildshouldbeencouragedtotellthetruthinsteadofstorieswheneverheorshehasdonesomething

wrong.

A.takingupB.makingupC.puttingupD.settingup

7、一Alexisplanningtoclimbthemountainwithoutevenusingarope.

一What?I*veneverheardofideabefore.

A.acrazierB.thecrazierC.acraziestD.thecraziest

8^DavidBurfsdreaminChinaistogointothewestandanearlychildhoodschoolthere.

A.cleanupB.lookupC.giveupD.setup

9、Ilikefriendswhohavethesamehobbyasmewecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.

A.sothatB.inordertoC.accordingto

10、Thebasketballplayersallarriveasearlyastheycansothattheycan.

A.wakeupB.showaroundC.warmupD.Hllout

n.完形填空

11、Gailandherdog,Sam,arestandingatthestreetcorner.They'rewaitingforthecarstogoby.Theywantto

go]thestreet.SheiswaitingforSamtodecidewhentheyshouldcross.

Someblindpeopleusespecial,trained(受過訓(xùn)I練的)dogstohelpthemtellwhenandwheretheywouldgo.Butnot

everydogcando2,Adogfortheblindmustbeclever.Thedogmustbe3ataspecialschool.Heis

taughttowalkclosetothetrainer'slegs.Heistaughttowalk4histrainerdoes.

Theblindpersongoestotheschooltoo.Hepracticeswiththedog.Heholdstheleatherbelt(皮帶)aroundthedog's

necktightly(緊緊地).Inthiswayhefeelsthedog'smovementsandknowswhenandwhereto5.

AtthestreetcornerSamdoesn'twatchthe6It'snotbecausehe'scareless.Ifsjustbecausedogscan't___

7redlightsfromgreenones.Heistrainedtowatchthecars,andtellwhenthetimeisforhimandGailtocross.

Samis8toGail.Hedoesherseeingforher.Hekeepsher9danger.ButSamisnotonlyGaiFs___

10,He'sherbestfriend,too.

1.A.throughB.overC.acrossD.past

2.A.oneB.itC.theseD.those

3.A.toldB.askedC.trainedD.helped

4.A.fasterthanB.slowerthanC.notsofastasD.asfastas

5.A.jumpB.runC.walkD.drive

6.A.peopleB.policemenC.trafficlightsD.cars

7.A.speakB.talkC.sayD.tell

8.A.politeB.kindC.importantD.friendly

9.A.inB.outofC.withD.inside

10.A.eyesB.earsC.handsD.feet

m.語法填空

12、Howtimeflies!Mythree-yearmiddleschoollifewillbeoversoon.Lookingback,Ihavemanymemoriesofmy

Englishstudy.WhenIL(enter)themiddleschool,IhadsomanydifficultieswithmyEnglish.Iwasnotableto

understandtheteacherinclass,andIcouldn'tmasterthewordsandphrases.ForatimeIwanted2.(give)itup.

3,(late),withthehelpoftheteacherandmyclassmates,Ilistenedtotheteacher4.(care)inclass,keptonreading

Englisheverydayandspokeasmuchaspossible.StepbystepImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Inaword,onlywhen

youdevelopinterestin5.(study)Englishcanyoulearnitwell.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、WhenUSteenagerJakeOlsonisn'tplayingfootballorgolfforhishighschool,oftenofferinginspiration（靈

感）throughhisnewbookabouthisownlife.

Theseactivitiesmightbetoomuchfortheaverage16-year-oldtodealwith,butJakeisblind.Whenpeopleaskhimhow

hecanpossiblyplaygolfwithoutbeingabletoseetheball,hesaysheisthankfulforhisfather'sguidance.

Itseemsapparentthathisearlyexperienceplayingsportsasapersonwithsightandmuscle（肌肉）memory—repeating

behaviorsoverandoveruntiltheybecomesecondnature—havealsoenabledJaketohittheballquitewell.

Jakewasbornwithararekindofeyecancerthattookawaythevisionfromhislefteyewhenhewasababyand

eventuallyhisrighteye,in2009,whenhewas12yearsold.Ratherthanlettingthediseaseholdhimback,Jakeusedhis

lossofsightandhisfaithassourcesofmotivation（動力）.“IfIwasgoingtositonthecouchallday,feelingsorryfor

myself,Iwasn'tgoingtodoanything.IdecidedthatIwasgoingtogooutandpersevere（堅(jiān)持不懈）hesaid.

Itwaswiththatmind-setthatthestudentfromOrangeLutheranHighSchoolinCaliforniawasabletowritehisfirst

book,OpenYourEyes:10UncommonLessonstoDiscoveraHappierLife."It'saboutopeningthereaders9eyestotheir

truetalentinlifeandmakingsurethattheyusealltheabilitiesthattheyhave,”Jakesaid.

Jake'sfather,BrianOlson,saidthefamilyisimpressedwithwhathehasdonewithhislife,includingshowingpeople

thattheycangetthroughhardships.uYourdarkesthourcansoonbecomeyourbrightest,andwitheverysetback,

there'sasetup,Jakesaid."Ineveryoneofus,there'smorepotentialthanwecaneverimagine,anditreallyisa

choice.”

1.WecanlearnfromthearticlethatJakeOlson▲.

A.wasbornwithblindness

B.hasgreatmusclememory

C.wasgoingtositonthecouchallday

D.istryingtofindthecureforhisdisease

2.Accordingtothearticle,Jake'sfamilymembers▲,

A.havepityonhimdeeply

B.oncegaveuphopeonhim

C.encouragedhimtowritethebook

D.admirehiseffortsanddetermination（決）心）

3.ThepurposeofthebookOpenYourEyes:10UncommonLessonstoDiscoveraHappierLifeisto▲.

A.explainwhat“ahappierlife“means

B.askpeopletogetonwellwithdisabledpeople

B.helppeoplegetbetterlifethroughhisexperiences

C.encouragepeopletodiscoverandusethepotential

4.Theunderlinedword“setback”i$closestinmeaningto▲?

A.failureB.fightC.ideaD.success

B

14、AnyintroductiontoPekingOperawouldnotbecompletewithouttellingofMeiLanfang.Duringhisstagelife,he

combined（融合）thetraditionsofthepastandhisowncreations>creatingastyleofhisownandgivingbirthto“TheMei

LanfangSchool,*.HewasalsothefirstartisttointroducePekingOperatoforeigners,winninginternationalfame（名

聲）intheworld.Forhalfacentury,MeiLanfangwasahouseholdnameinChina.

MeiLanfangbeganhisstagelifeattheageof8.Histeachersaidheshowedlittlehopebecauseofhisboringeyes.To

improvethis,heexercisedthemdayafterday.Hewouldflykitesandlookatthemmovingslowlyinabluesky.Healso

keptpigeonsinordertolookatthemflyinghigherandhigheruntiltheydisappearedintotheclouds.Thankstohis

efforts,hemanagedtochangehisdulleyesintoapairofbrightandexpressiveeyesandwinnationalfamebeforethe

ageof20.

Inover50yearsonthestage>MeiLanfangplayednolessthan100differentcharactersinthetraditionalPekingOpera

performance（表演）.Hecompletelychangedbothstagemake-upandcostumes,andmadecharacters*performancericher.

Healsowrotemanynewplays?designingthedanceshimself.Theyarepartofthegreatlegacy（遺贈）thatheleftto

PekingOpera.

In1930,MeiLanfangstartedonasuccessfulUStour.Therehisgreatperformancesfascinatedtheaudience>making

themrealizethatPekingOperawasamostvaluableformofart.

1.WhatdoesthefirstsentenceofthepassagemeaninParagraph1?

A.PekingOperawouldnotbewell-knownwithoutMeiLanfang.

B.MeiLanfangmadePekingOperaacompleteartform.

C.MeiLanfangwoninternationalfameintheworld.

D.MeiLanfangplaysanimportantroleinPekingOpera.

2.HowlongdidittakeMeiLanfangtoexercisehiseyesintobrightandexpressiveones?

A.About8years.B.About1（）years.

C.About12years.D.About14years.

3.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.ThehistoryofPekingOpera.

B.MeiLanfang'searlystagelife.

C.MeiLanfang*sgreatcontributionstoPekingOpera.

D.ThecreationsofPekingOperabyMeiLanfang.

C

15、WhenIwasinprimaryschool,Igotintoamajorargument（爭論）withaboynamedMichaelinmyclass.I

haveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.

IwasconvincedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andMichaelwasjustasconvincedthatIwaswrongandhewas

right.Theteacherdecidedtoteachusaveryimportantlesson.Shebroughtusuptothefrontoftheclass,placed

Michaelononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalarge,roundobject.Icouldclearly

seethatitwasblack.AndsheaskedMichaelwhatcolortheobjectwas,"White,“heanswered.

Icouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite,whenitwasobviouslyblack!Anotherargumentstartedbetween

Michaelandme,thistimeaboutthecoloroftheobject.

TheteachertoldmetogostandwhereMichaelwasstandingandtoldhimtocomeandstandwhereIhadbeen.We

changedplaces,andnowsheaskedmewhatthecoloroftheobjectwas.Ihadtoanswer,“White."Itwasanobjectwith

twodifferentlycoloredsides,andfromhisviewpoint（視角）itwaswhite.Onlyfrommysideitwasblack.

Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday.Youmuststandintheotherperson'sshoesandlookatthe

situationthroughtheireyesinordertotrulyunderstandtheirperspective.

1.Whatwastheargumentaboutbetweentheauthor（作者）andMichaelatfirst?

A.Thecoloroftheobject.B.Theanswerofamathquestion.

C.Theauthorwasnotsure.D.Thetimeofbeginningclass.

2.TheauthorfeelwhenheheardMichael'sanswer.

A.happyB.unbelievableC.tiredD.helpless

3.What'sthemeaningofthewordunderlinedinParagraph2?

A.確信B.辯解C.懷疑D.猜測

4.Whatdidtheteacherputinthemiddleofherdesk?

A.Aroundandcolorfulobject.B.Awhiteandblackbottle.

C.AnobjectwithtwomirrorsD.Anobjectwithtwocolors.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AnArgumentB.MySchoolLife

C.MyFriend-MichaelD.DifferentViewpoints

D

TheImportanceofFirstAid

Firstaidistheimmediatecaregiventoapersonwhohasbeeninjuredorsuddenlyill,includingself-helpandhomecare

ifmedicalhelpisnotavailableordelayed.Firstaidknowledgemeanslifeordeathduringanemergencysituation,soit

isveryimportantforeveryonetolearnfirstaid.

GeneralTreatmenttoBurns

?Movetheinjuredawayfromtheheat.

?Checkthebreathingaswellasthesizeanddepthofburns.

?Washtheburntareawithwatertoreducepain.

?Coverthewoundwithasterilized（消毒的）dressing.

?Forburnsontheface,usesheetorsomethingelsetocovertheburntarea.

Heatstroke

Toavoidheatstroke,youshouldstoptiringactivitiesinhotweatherIfyoustillgooutdoors,youshould:

?wearlightloose-fitting（寬松的）clothing;

?restinacoolplaceasoftenaspossible;

?drinkboiledwaterorfruitjuice;

?avoiddrinksuchasmilk,wineandbeer.

FirstAidtraining

Somepeoplegothroughspecifictraininginordertoprovidefirstaidinpublicorathome,orotherplaceswherepeople

gettogether.Peopleperformingafirstaidroleareoftenexpectedtohaveahighleveloffirstaidtrainingandareoften

uniformed.Therearesomeorganizationsgivingfirstaidcoursesrecognizedbythelocalgovernment,suchastheRed

Cross.Formoreinformation,youcancalltheFireServicesAmbulanceCommandTrainingSchoolon26403708.

1.Firstaidisgiven,

A.whendoctorsarriveB.beforedoctorsarrive

C.afterdoctorsarriveD.topatientsinhospital

2.ifsomeone'sarmisburntbyafire,youshould

A.coverhisarmswithsomesheetB.cuthisarmofftogetitawayfromthefire

C.checkthesizeofthisarmfirstD.puthisarmundersomerunningwater

3.Itcanbeinferredthat.maycauseheatstrokeonahotday.

A.lightloose-fittingclothingB,boiledwaterorfruitjuice

C?tiringoutdooractivitiesD.stayinginacoolplace

4.Firstaiders.

A.oftenwearuniformsB.don'thavemuchtraining

C.onlyprovidefirstaidathomeD.oftengettogetherinpublic

5.Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeofwritingthepassage?

A.Tointroducesomefirstaidtrainingcoursesandschools.

B.Toshowtheimportanceoffirstaidwithsomeexamples.

C.Topraiseanorganizationthatisrelatedtofirstaidtraining.

D.Totellthereadershowtoperformsomefirstaidtreatment.

E

17、LeavingHerMarko

Mollyisalittlehose.Afewyeasago,shewasbadlyhurtbyadog.ThedogbitallfourofMollyslegsandleftalarge

cutinherface.Mollysowner,KayeHarris,tookhertoananimalhospital.DoctorstheretriedtheirbesttosaveMollys

life,butsoononeofherlegsbecameveryinfected（感染）Theonlywaytosaveherlifewastoremovetheleg.

Atfist,doctorsthoughtMollywoulddie.ButMollychangedtheirminds.Doctorsnoticedthatsheshifted（轉(zhuǎn)移）her

weight,andrestedhergoodlegfromtimetotime.TheyknewthatMollyhadamazingclevernessandastrongwill.She

wantedtolive.SeveraldoctorsoperatedonMolly,andremovedherinfectedleg.Afalse（假的）legwasmadeforherand

doctorsgaveMollyaspecialhorseshoeatthebottomofherfalseleg.Thishorseshoehadastampofasmilingfaceinit!

Aftertheoperation9Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs,asifnothinghadeverhappenedtoher!Now,witheverystep

shetakes>shestampsasmileinthedirt.Wherevershegoes,Mollyleaveshermark.Withoutsayingaword,shespeaks

topeoplewithherkindeyes.Evenwhenshewalksaway,sheleavesanimpression.

Mollyleaveshermarkinotherways,too.KayeHarristakesMollytoschools,nursinghomes?armybasesand

hospitals.Mollyisfamousbecauseshemakespeoplesmileandgivesthemhope.AbookisevenwrittenaboutMolly!

Mollyhasbecomeasymbolofhopeforpeopleofallages.Herstoryleavesasmileonpeoplesfaces9justasclearlyasher

horseshoeleavesamarkinthesand.

1.Afewyearsago,Molly

A.felloffthehill

B.wasbadlyhurtbyadog

C.fellintotheriver

D.washurtinacaraccident

2.Aftertheoperation9

A.Mollyslegbecameveryinfected

B.Mollywalkedaroundonallfourlegs

C.thedoctorsthoughtMollywoulddie

D.thedoctorsnoticedMollywasclever

3.Mollyisfamousbecause

A.shegivespeoplehope

B.sheactsinaplay

C.shespeakstopeople

D.sherunsfastest

4.WhatdoyouthinkofMolly?

A.Dangerous.B.Impolite.

C.Hard-working.D.Strong-willed.

F

18、Asawell-knownChineseTVhostess,DongQingisnowhostingtwoculturalshows,ChinesePoetryConferenceand

Readers.Thetwoshowsareencouragingpeopletolovetraditionalcultureandfindthebeautyoflife.

Dongwasborninahighlyeducatedfamilyin1973.shehadagreatlovefortraditionalliterature（文學(xué)）fromanearlyage.

In2015whenshewasabouttostudyintheU.S,DongreceivedaninvitationfromthedirectorofChinesePoetry

Conferenceaskinghertobethehostess.Becauseofherpassionfortraditionalliterature,Dongacceptedthejob.

“Thecontestinterestsmeverymuch.Hostingitisaprocessoflearningaboutpoetryandperforming,nsaidDong.To

hergreatjoy,theshowhasbecomemoreandmorepopular.

Undertheslogan（口號）“Readingtouchespeople'shearts”,thenewTVshowReadershasbecomeasuccess.Itinvites

famousguestsfromallwalksoflifetoreadsomething.Dongworksasbothhostessandproducer.

ReadersbecameaturningpointinDong*s21yearsofhostingShesaiditbroughthernquitea

hugechaHenge”.

"Thereisnoshortcut（捷徑）inthisworld.Ifyouwanttobeagoodhost,youneedtomakethoroughpreparations,said

thebeautifulhostess.nThecharmoflifeliesinitsunknown,sowejusthavetotryandkeepgoing.

1.WhatshowsisDongQinghostingnow?

A.Readers.B.ChinesePoetryConference.

C.ChinesepoetryConferenceandReaders.D.TheVoiceofChina.

2.WheredidDongQingdecidetostudyin2015?

A.InFranceB.InEnglandC.InJapanD.InAmerica

3.WhatdoesDongQingdoatpresent?

A.AnactressB.AsingerC.AhostessD.Ahostessandproducer

4.Theunderlinedword“passion