UNIT1CULTURALHERITAGELANGUAGEPOINTS課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版

Unit1CulturalHeritageLanguagePointsIhaveadreamthatonedaythisnationwillriseupandliveoutthetruemeaningofitscreed:"Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal."

我夢(mèng)想有一天，這個(gè)國(guó)家會(huì)站立起來(lái)，真正實(shí)現(xiàn)其信條的真諦：“我們認(rèn)為這些真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等?！盜haveadreamthatonedayontheredhillsofGeorgia,thesonsofformerslavesandthesonsofformerslaveownerswillbeabletositdowntogetheratthetableofbrotherhood.

我夢(mèng)想有一天，在喬治亞的紅山上，昔日奴隸的兒子將能夠和昔日奴隸主的兒子坐在一起，共敘兄弟情誼。balance◆經(jīng)典例句Mothersshouldbalancetheirtimeforworkandrest.母親們應(yīng)該平衡工作和休息的時(shí)間。CouldyoutellmeyouraccountbalanceinAlipay?你能告訴我你的支付寶賬戶余額嗎？（1）n.平衡；余額（2）vt.使平衡

◆要點(diǎn)必記keep/lose（one’s）balance保持/失去平衡keepabalancebetweenAandB保持A與B之間的平衡thebalanceof

……的平衡◆詞語(yǔ)積累balanced

adj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡飲食

◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Whilepromotingeconomyweshouldkeep

balancebetweendevelopmentandprotection.

（2）Mymotheralwaystriesherbesttoprovidea

（balance）dietforDadandme.◆單句寫作

（3）［2015·湖北卷］Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy_____________________（失去平衡）andhadabadfall.abalancedlosthisbalance（4）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Thisumbrellaislikelytohelpyou______________________（保持平衡）.（5）Manyapproacheshavebeentriedto____________________________________（保持自然界的平衡）.（6）Itisprettyimportantforteenagerstohave___________________________（均衡飲食）.keepyourbalance

keepthebalanceofnatureabalanceddietprotest

◆教材原句①Buttheproposalledtoprotests.

但該提議引發(fā)了抗議?！艚?jīng)典例句②PeopleholdingsloganstookpartintheprotestoutsidetheTrumpbuildingandprotested

againstthepresident'sdecision.手持標(biāo)語(yǔ)的民眾在特朗普大樓外參加抗議活動(dòng)，并反對(duì)/抗議總統(tǒng)的決定。（1）n.抗議（2）vi.&vt.（公開）反對(duì)；抗議◆要點(diǎn)必記（a）protest（n.）againststh.（a）protestfromastormofprotestprotest（vi.）againststh.單句寫作

（1）Peopleheld

（對(duì)……的抗議游行）thewar.

aprotestmarchagainst對(duì)某事的抗議來(lái)自……的抗議一片強(qiáng)烈的抗議抗議某事likely

◆Waterfromthedamwouldlikelydamageanumberoftemples...（教材原句)

大壩的水可能會(huì)破壞許多寺廟……◆ThebushfiresinAustraliaarelikelyto

continueuntil2021.澳大利亞叢林大火很可能會(huì)燒到2021年。◆It'slikelythatthethievesdon'tknowhowmuchitisworth.盜賊很可能不知道此物的價(jià)值。adj.可能的adv.可能地◆要點(diǎn)必記belikelytodosth.很可能做某事

It’slikelythat...很可能……◆句式比較

Itislikely/possible/probablethat...

Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.

Sb./Sth.islikelytodosth.

Sb./Sth.ispossible/probabletodosth.

√√√×說(shuō)明：likely可用人或物作主語(yǔ)；

possible和probable作表語(yǔ)時(shí)不能用人或物作主語(yǔ)。tobringthatlikely/possible/probablelikelypossible/likely/probablelikelyturnto（to是介詞）◆ThegovernmentturnedtotheUnitedNationsforhelpin1959.(教材原句)◆Let'sturnourattentiontotheletterathand.◆OpenyourtextbookandturntoPage10.◆Heturnstothedictionarywheneverhemeetsanewword.◆Whenitfreezes,waterturnstoice.向……求助把...轉(zhuǎn)向翻到（某頁(yè)）查閱（某書）變成◆要點(diǎn)必記turntosb.forhelp向某人求助turnon打開（水、煤氣、電燈等）

turnoff關(guān)掉（水、煤氣、電燈等）turnup調(diào)高；出現(xiàn)

turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnin上交；交還

turninto變成turnout結(jié)果是，證明是

turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)；移交 ◆單句寫作

（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Aboutthisissue，thecitizens___________thegovernment___________.（向……尋求幫助）.

（2）Thisorganizationisnow______________________________（致力于提高空氣質(zhì)量）.（3）__________（翻到）Page80，please.（4）Gostraight，then_____________________（向左轉(zhuǎn)）andyou’llfindthepostoffice.

turnedtoforhelpturningtoimprovingairqualityTurntoturntotheleft◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（5）Withnoonetoturn

insuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfelthelpless.（6）Theroadconditionsthereturned

tobeverygood，whichwasmorethanwecouldexpect.（7）［2015·天津卷］Tomhadtoturn

theinvitationtothepartylastweekendbecausehewastoobusy.downupoutdonate

[d???ne?t]vt.（尤指向慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）捐贈(zèng)；贈(zèng)送；獻(xiàn)（血）

◆教材原句Fiftycountriesdonatednearly$80milliontotheproject.50個(gè)國(guó)家向該項(xiàng)目捐贈(zèng)了近8000萬(wàn)美元。◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）donate...to...

向……捐贈(zèng)……（2）donationn.捐助makeadonation/donations（to）向……捐贈(zèng)◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥donate...to...類似結(jié)構(gòu)：introduce...to...向……介紹……explain...to...向……解釋……

madeadonation

todonated

totodonationto◆要點(diǎn)必記establishfunds設(shè)立基金

establishwhether/if...確定是否……establishrelations/links/contact（withsb.）（與某人）建立聯(lián)系◆單句語(yǔ)法填空

（1）He

（establish）anewresearchcentreinBeijinglastyear.（2）Ourgoalis

（establish）anewresearchcentreinthecountry.◆單句寫作（3）Iwonderedwhyheshouldbothertotryand_______________________（和……取得聯(lián)系）me.（4）Iwasneverableto

（確定是否）shewastellingthetruth.（5）Itwillbeessentialto

（搞清楚如何）themoneyisbeingspent.establishedtoestablishestablishcontactwithestablishwhether/ifestablishhowLeiFengoncesaid

thereisalimittoone'slife,butnolimit

toservingthepeople.Iwoulddevotemylimitedlifetolimitlesslyservingthepeople.人的生命是有限的，但為人民服務(wù)是無(wú)限的.我要把有限的生命，投入到無(wú)限的“為人民服務(wù)”之中去。limitLimit1)limitvt.限制,限定

limit...to...2)limitn.限制

setalimittosth.withinlimitsbeyond/overlimit3)limitedadj.有限的

limitlessadj.無(wú)限的

belimitedtosth.受限制于……4)limitationn.限制；局限把……限制在……內(nèi)對(duì)……規(guī)定限度適度的，有限度的超過(guò)限度完成句子1.我正在節(jié)食，所以我把我的早餐限定為一個(gè)蘋果。Iamonadiet,soI______mybreakfast____anapple.2.

我的耐心是有限度的

（……是有限的）mypatience.limitto介詞填空①Wesetalimit_____theexpenseofthetrip.②Anydriverfounddrinking______thelimitwillbecharged.tobeyondThereisalimittopreventvt.阻止；阻礙；阻撓Theaccidentcouldhavebeenprevented.這次事故本來(lái)是可以防止的。Themedicinewillpreventcancerfromfurtherdeveloping.這個(gè)藥將阻止癌癥進(jìn)一步惡化。在這3種結(jié)構(gòu)的被動(dòng)形式中，from不能省略。單句語(yǔ)法填空Ifyoulike,asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthem________(turn)brown.turning◆單句寫作

（1）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Wemustdoourbestto

thesehistoricsites_____________________________（阻止……消失）.◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（2）［2015·陜西卷］Thedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfrom

（find）curesforcertaindiseases.（3）Thisdisease’scontroland

（prevent）isachallengetoChinaaswellasthewholeworld. findingpreventionfromdisappearingprevent

Ⅰ.單詞語(yǔ)境記憶——根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式1.A____________(平衡的)dietisconsideredveryimportantforhealth.2.They____________(抗議)tothegovernmentthatthetaxesweretoohigh.3.TheRedCrosswas____________(建立)inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.4.We____________(捐贈(zèng))money,booksandclothestochildrenfrompoorfamiliesyesterday.5.

Theyavoidchallengesbecausechallengesmakemistakesmore__________(可能的).6.Thereisno__________tohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinadaybalancedprotestedestablisheddonatedlikelylimit詞匯回顧：根據(jù)詞義寫出相應(yīng)的單詞并翻譯句子。1.A____________(平衡的)dietisconsideredveryimportantforhealth.2.They____________(抗議)tothegovernmentthatthetaxesweretoohigh.3.TheRedCrosswas____________(建立)inGeneva,Switzerlandin1863.4.We____________(捐贈(zèng))money,booksandclothestochildrenfrompoorfamiliesyesterday.5.

Theyavoidchallengesbecausechallengesmakemistakesmore__________(可能的).6.Thereisno__________tohowmuchfreshfruityoucaneatinadaybalancedprotestedestablisheddonatedlikelylimit◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）suffergreatloss蒙受巨大的損失

ataloss虧損地、不知所措asenseofloss失落感（2）lose

vt.失去

lostadj.丟失的，走失的getlost走失

belostin陷入；全神貫注于，沉浸在 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）Whenhisbestfriendlefthim，hefeltasenseof

（lose）.（2）［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］Hiscarelessconductledtothe

（lose）ofthedocuments.（3）

（lose）inthought，hewasnearlyknockeddownbyarunningcar.（4）Theywere

（lose）intheforest.What’sworse，itbeganrainingheavily.（5）Iamat

losswhatIwilltakeupintheuniversity.losslossLostlostacontribution

n.捐款；貢獻(xiàn)；捐贈(zèng)

◆教材原句Thegroupaskedforcontributionsfromdifferentdepartments...該小組向各部門請(qǐng)求提供捐助…MalalawasawardedNobelPeacePrizeforhercontributiontoChildren’srighttoeducation.馬拉拉由于為兒童的受教育權(quán)做出貢獻(xiàn)而獲得諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。Hemadeaverypositivecontributiontothesuccessoftheproject.他對(duì)項(xiàng)目的成功貢獻(xiàn)良多。=donation◆要點(diǎn)必記makeacontribution/contributionsto/towards...

為……作貢獻(xiàn)◆詞語(yǔ)積累contribute

vi.&vt.捐獻(xiàn)；捐助contribute...to...

把……捐獻(xiàn)/貢獻(xiàn)給……；向……投稿contributeto

促成；有助于；導(dǎo)致 ◆單句語(yǔ)法填空（1）ThisprogrammecouldnothavebeensuccessfulwithoutKen’svaluable____________（contribute）.（2）Ithinkeveryoneshouldmakeacontributionto

（protect）theenvironment.◆單句寫作（3）Theschoolseesitsjobaspreparingstudentsto______________________________（為社會(huì)做貢獻(xiàn)）.（4）Eatingtoomuchfatcan_______________（導(dǎo)致）heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

contributeto◆語(yǔ)境串記Manypeople（5）

money（6）

thepoorboy，which（7）

hisreturntoschool.Awriterwroteastoryaboutthisand（8）

it（9）

apress.

許多人給那個(gè)貧窮的男孩捐款，這使他重返校園。一位作家寫了一個(gè)關(guān)于此事的故事并把它投給了一家出版社。

contributedtocontributedto

contributed

toinvestigatevi.&vt.調(diào)查；研究 Scientistsareinvestigatingtheeffectsofdietonfightingcancer.科學(xué)家正在研究飲食的抗癌作用?！粢c(diǎn)必記（1）investigatesb.forsth.因?yàn)槟呈抡{(diào)查某人（2）investigation

n.（正式的）調(diào)查，偵查underinvestigation正在調(diào)查中 toinvestigate

investigationare

investigatingtheaccidentis

underinvestigationconduct

[課文例句]Expertsinvestigatedtheissue,conductedseveraltests,andthenmadeaproposal…(P4)專家們調(diào)查了這個(gè)問(wèn)題，進(jìn)行了幾次測(cè)試，然后提出了一個(gè)建議…Astudyoftravelers

_________

bythewebsitetripadvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.2015年高考英語(yǔ)全國(guó)卷1語(yǔ)法填空原文[翻譯]Weare

conducting

apoliceinvestigation.我們警方正在執(zhí)行調(diào)查任務(wù).[翻譯]Whowouldyounameasthegreatest

conductor

ofyourtime?誰(shuí)是你那時(shí)代最偉大的指揮家?vt.[k?n?d?kt]實(shí)施，組織，安排

n.[?k?nd?kt]

行為，管理辦法conducteddisappear

Hissmilesuddenlydisappeared.[經(jīng)典例句]Thedinosaurs

disappeared

becausetheycouldnotadapttotheirchangingenvironment.恐龍滅絕是因?yàn)樗鼈儾荒苓m應(yīng)變化了的環(huán)境.◆詞語(yǔ)積累

appear

vi.出現(xiàn)appearance

n.出現(xiàn)；外表disappearance

n.消失◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥dis-是否定前綴：likevt.→dislikevt.不喜歡agreev.→disagreevi.不同意honestadj.→dishonestadj.不誠(chéng)實(shí)的

vi.消失；滅絕frominto

disappeareddisappearing

（5）Thisbookgivesadetaileddescriptionaboutthe

（disappear）ofthisspecies.◆單句寫作

（6）Shewasamazedthatthecreaturesuddenly

_____

（從視線中消失了）.（7）Thecarfinally

（消失在黑暗中）.disappearedfromsight/viewdisappearedintodarknessdisappearanceattempt◆教材原句(P5)WhydidtheEgyptiangovernmentwanttoattemptthebuildingofthedam?為什么埃及政府想要嘗試大壩的修建？Heattemptedtoclimbthemountain,butfailed.他試圖要攀登這座山，但是失敗了。Hemadeanattemptatwinningthefirstplace.他試圖要獲得第一名。IfeltfrightenedwhenIroderollercoasteratthefirstattempt.我第一次嘗試坐過(guò)山車的時(shí)候感到害怕n.&vt.企圖；試圖；嘗試◆要點(diǎn)必記attempttodosth.試圖做某事makeanattempttodo/atdoingsth試圖做某事atone’sfirstattempt第一次嘗試◆單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ipassedmydrivingtest_______thefirstattempt.(2)Foryears,researchers_________________(attempt)toshowthattelevisionisdangeroustochildren.(3)(2019.全國(guó)Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempt___________(climb)Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.athaveattemptedtoclimb◆教材原句(P5)Doyouthinkitwasworthwhile?你覺得它值得嗎？It’sworthwhilereading/toreadgood

booksbecausetheycanhelpustoknowmoreaboutthesocietyandlife.讀好的書是值得的，因?yàn)樗麄兡軒椭覀兏嗟亓私馍鐣?huì)和生活。worthwhile詞匯辨析

worthwhile,worth和worthy◆觀察下面句子eg.這本書值得看Itisworthwhile

reading/toreadthebook.Thebookisworth

reading.Thebookisworthy

ofbeingread.Thebookisworthytoberead.◆要點(diǎn)必記Itisworthwhiledoing/todosth

做某事是值得的Sth.beworthdoingSth.beworthyofbeingdone=Sthbeworthytobedone某事值得被做單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iguessit's

worth

____