高中英語(yǔ)單元素養(yǎng)提升三學(xué)案含解析新人教版必修

單元素養(yǎng)提升(三)Unit3Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Ifsomeoneorsomethingconvinces(convince)youtodosomething,theypersuadeyoutodoit.2.DoyourememberacertainoccasionwhenyouwereintroubleandatthatmomentIgaveyouahand?3.Everyoneknowsthatfailure(fail)alwaysaccompaniesusinourlife.4.Unfortunately(unfortunate),youwereoutwhenwedroppedin.5.Chinahasmadeastonishing(astonish)economicprogress.6.Theplaywaswrittenanddirected(direct)bytwoyoungwriters.7.Wehadnochoicebuttohireamagiciantokeepthechildrenentertained(entertain).8.Theoldmansatinhisrockingchair,amusing(amuse)himselfbylisteningtoBeijingOpera.9.Heslid(slide)intotheclassroomwhiletheteacherwaswritingontheblackboard.10.Hereacted(react)angrilytothestoriespeoplehadmadeupabouthim.Ⅱ.選詞填空badlyoff;convince...of;cutoff;becontentwith;inparticular;pickout;starin;uptonow;whispersth.tosb.;toone’sheart’scontent1.Onlybyreasoningcanweconvincepeopleofthetheorycompletely.2.Truehappinesscomeswhenwelearntobecontentwithwhatwehave.

3.Ahelicopterdroppedsuppliestofarmscutoffbythesnow.

4.Ihaveheardnothingfromhimuptonow.

5.NowIamgoingtorestandrevel(狂歡)tomyheart’scontent.

6.Ifyoupickoutsomeoneorsomething,yourecognizethemwhenitisdifficulttoseethem,forexample,becausetheyareamongalargegroup.

7.Atlast,hewhisperedahurriedgood-byetohishostandwenttowardthedoor.8.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,nottoanyoneinparticular.

9.Therefugees(難民)arebadlyoffforblankets,andevenworseoffforfood.

10.Whenshewasonly19shestarredinadecisivemovieAplaceinthesun(《陽(yáng)光城》)forhercareer.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.Shelovestheboyasifshewerehismother.

她愛(ài)這男孩,好像她是他的母親一樣。2.Asismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsinseniorhighschoolsisincreasing.

正像上面提到的,高中生的數(shù)量在增加。3.Withscienceandtechnologydevelopingrapidly,whocanpredictwhatinventionstherewillbeinthefuture?

隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)的迅速發(fā)展,誰(shuí)能預(yù)測(cè)到將來(lái)會(huì)有什么樣的發(fā)明?4.Hefindsitdifficulttoadapthimselftotheclimatehere.

他發(fā)現(xiàn)他很難適應(yīng)這里的氣候。Ⅳ.閱讀理解A(2020·蘇州高一檢測(cè))MarvelatTheseFreaksofNatureTheworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites—fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.Whileaglobaldiseaseornaturaldisastersshockoursoul,wemightnotappreciatenature.Infact,enjoyingthewonderofnaturecanprovidesomebreaksfromtoomuchtimeindoors.ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature’sgreatestofferings.01FlyGeyser(WashoeCounty,ThisgeyserinnorthernNevada,foundsurroundedbyfieldsofgrasswascreatedbyaccidentwhenageothermalpowercompanydrilledatestwell(井)wherethegeysernowsitsin1964.Thecombinationofcalciumcarbonatedeposits(碳酸鈣沉淀物)andextremelyhotwaterresultedinthreenearly6-foot-high,brightlycoloredredangreenhillsthatshoothotwaterintotheair.02TheMarbleCaves(Aysen,Thesecaves—accessibleonlybyboat—sitintheheartofPatagoniaandwereformedover6,000yearsaswatercontinuedtosplashagainstthesolidrockformationstocreatetheseuniquebluemarbleformations.03LakeSorvagsvatn(Vagar,TheFaroeIslands)Thisfreshwaterlakeisfamousforitsappearanceoffloatingabovetheocean.Thoughit’sactuallynoteven100feetabovesealevel,fromvariouscameraangles,thelakelookslikeitishundredsoffeetabovetheoceanbecauseofitsjuxtaposition(并列)withadramaticwaterfallandtheclifftoitsside.04KrkaNationalPark(Sibenik-knin,ThisnationalparkinsouthernCroatiaisfamousforhavingnotone,butseven,gorgeouswaterfallsstreamingwithgreenish-bluewaters,includingtheattractiveSkradinskibukwaterfall.Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip.【文章大意】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了4個(gè)自然奇觀,通過(guò)這幾個(gè)景點(diǎn)可以領(lǐng)略自然賦予我們獨(dú)特的、令人驚嘆的景色。1.Accordingtothetext,thefollowingareallfalseexceptthat_______.

A.thesesitesallhavesomethingtodowithwaterfallsB.youmayseelightningbugsintheMarbleC.LakeD.FlyGeyserhas6colorfulhillsshootinghotwaterintoair【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Theworldisfilledwithunique,breathtakingsites—fromboilingcraterstocavesfulloflightningbugs.”,可知世界上充滿(mǎn)了獨(dú)特的、令人驚嘆的景點(diǎn)——從沸騰的火山口到充滿(mǎn)螢火蟲(chóng)的洞穴。而大理石洞穴(MarbleCaves)內(nèi)就很可能存在螢火蟲(chóng),所以你可能會(huì)乘船在大理石洞穴里看到螢火蟲(chóng)。故選B項(xiàng)。2.Ifvisitorswanttohaveaswim,theyshouldgoto_______.

A.FlyGeyser B.LakeC.KrkaNationalPark 【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theclearwaterinitsbasinisoftenfilledwithvisitorstakingadip”,可知Krka國(guó)家公園的清澈的水池里經(jīng)常擠滿(mǎn)了游泳的游客,所以如果想游泳,應(yīng)該去Krka國(guó)家公園。故選C項(xiàng)。3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Togivebasicfactsaboutthesefreaksofnature.B.Toexplainthereasonswhythesesitesaregreat.C.Tocallonpeopletoappreciatethesefreaksofnature.D.Toofferadviceonhowtovisitthesewondersofnature.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了幾個(gè)自然奇觀并根據(jù)首段“ThesesitesaregreatforyouwhenlookingforhopeinsomeofMotherNature’sgreatestofferings.”當(dāng)你在大自然最偉大的貢獻(xiàn)中尋找希望時(shí),這些景點(diǎn)非常適合你?？梢耘袛辔恼碌闹饕康氖呛粲跞藗冃蕾p這些大自然的奇異景色。故選C項(xiàng)。BIhaveheardhavingagoodsenseofhumouroftenhelpsinbreakingtheice.Alsopeoplerememberyoubecauseofyourhumour.ButIthinkIdon’thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.Couldyousuggesthowtobuildupthis?—RadhaKarnikThisisagreatquestionthatisunfortunatelydifficulttoanswer.Icanonlygiveyoumyviewsonthistopic,whichmayormaynotbecorrect.Iknowthatmysenseofhumourdevelopedovertime.WhenIwasyoungerIwasnotfunnyatall;nowIcaneasilymakepeoplelaugh.Atthesametime,sometimesIsaythingsthatIthinkareveryfunnybutothersdonot.Improvingwitandhumour,Ibelieve,isanongoingprocess.Now,therearevariousformsofhumourandeveryonehastheirindividualstyle.Overall,Ibelievebeingfluentinalanguageisveryimportantforbeingwittyorfunny.Thewayweplayaroundwithwordsaddsthe“funny”tagtoanotherwisenormalsentence.Also,seeingironyisveryimportant.Ithinkhumourisoftenthelinkbetweentwounrelatedthings.Inmyexperience,laughingfrequentlyandappreciatingotherpeople’sjokesandwitisveryimportant.Withinthis,findinghumourineverydaynormalsituationsisthekey.Ioftennoticewhatisgoingonaroundmeandsayfunnythingsinmyheadandlaughtomyself.ThatservesalmostaspracticeforwhenIaminagroup.IwatchcomedyshowsandmoviesandIamsurethathassomeeffectsonhelpingmeimprovemysenseofhumour.Andlast,havingconfidencethatyouarewittyisimportant.Therewillalwaysbesomeonewittierorfunnierthanyou,whichisfine.Justworkonbuildingyourownstyle.Remember,ifyouaretryingtobefunnyandwittyinordertobreaktheiceatabusinessfunction,becareful.Inthosesituations,humourhastobemildandpoliticallycorrect.Yours,Brad【文章大意】本篇是議論文。文章由咨詢(xún)者的問(wèn)題引出作者對(duì)幽默的看法。作者給咨詢(xún)者提供了很多好的建議,看看哪一條對(duì)你有幫助。4.RadhaKarnik’sproblemisthathedoesn’t_______.

A.havefriendsB.knowthefunctionsofhumourC.understandothers’humourD.haveagoodsenseofhumour【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“ButIthinkIdon’thaveaverygoodsenseofhumour.”可以得出答案。5.Bytellinghisownexperience,BradtriedtomakeRadhaKarnikbelievethat_______.

A.laughteristhebestmedicineB.laughterandhumourgohand-in-handC.asenseofhumourcanbedevelopedD.asenseofhumourhelpsimpressothers【解析】選C。推理判斷題。由第二段和第三段可以看出,幽默感是可以提高的。6.Inordertoimproveoursenseofhumour,BradbelievesthatthefollowingareimportantEXCEPT_______.

A.goodlanguageability B.loyaltyC.learningfromlife D.confidence【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文中并沒(méi)有提及忠誠(chéng)。故選B。7.RadhaKarnikiswarnednottobefunny_______.

A.improperly B.frequentlyC.naturally D.differently【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段中布拉德提醒:幽默一定要根據(jù)情況合理運(yùn)用。Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空(2020·泰安高一檢測(cè))PeoplelovetheviewofoldbuildingsinParis,especiallyNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院).1.(unfortunate),onApril16,afiredestroyedthespire(尖頂)ofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.Flamescouldbeseen2.(rise)throughthetopofthemonument.ThecitizensinParisgatheredaroundthecathedral,praying3.thehundredsoffirefighterswhofoughttheflames.Itwasnowonderthatpeoplefeltsad.Thechurch4.___________(it),afterall,isahistoricalandartistictreasure.5.(build)in1163,itisoneoftheworld’smostfamoustouristsites,attractingabout12million6.___________(visit)everyyear.

NotreDameCathedralishometomany7.(religion)artworks,paintingsandsculptures.Despiteitslonghistoryandmanytreasures,thecathedral8.___________(need)thehelpofawritertobecometrulyfamous.VictorHugo’s1831novel,TheHunchbackofNotre-Dame,presentedthebuildingto9.wideaudienceofreaders.Hewrotethebooktoremindpeopleofit,withthehope10.___________theywouldprotectthebeautifuloldbuildingsofParis.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文,介紹了巴黎圣母院大火及其造成的損失。1.【解析】Unfortunately?？疾楦痹~。句意:不幸的是,4月16日,一場(chǎng)大火燒毀了這座擁有850年歷史的大教堂的尖頂和三分之二的屋頂。修飾整個(gè)句子用副詞,根據(jù)“afiredestroyedthespireofthe850-year-oldcathedral,andtwo-thirdsoftheroof.”可知此處表示“不幸的是”,故填Unfortunately。2.【解析】rising?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:人們可以看到火焰從巴黎圣母院頂部升起。seesb./sth.doing表示“看見(jiàn)某人/物正在……”,此處用的是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),sb./sth.beseendoing表示“某人/物被看到正在……”,故填rising。3.【解析】for。考查介詞。句意:巴黎市民聚集在大教堂周?chē)?為數(shù)百名救火隊(duì)員祈禱。prayforsb.表示“為某人祈禱”,故填for。4.【解析】itself?？疾榇~。句意:畢竟這座教堂本身就是歷史和藝術(shù)瑰寶。此處用反身代詞作同位語(yǔ)。5.【解析】Built。考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:它建于1163年,是世界上最著名的旅游景點(diǎn)之一,每年吸引約1200萬(wàn)游客。it與build之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,表示被動(dòng),用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ),故填Built。6.【解析】visitors?？疾槊~。句意同上,作動(dòng)詞attracting的賓語(yǔ)用名詞,根據(jù)“about12million”可知此處表示“游客”,而且用可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填visitors。7.【解析】religious?？疾樾稳菰~。句意:巴黎圣母院收藏著許多宗教藝術(shù)品、繪畫(huà)和雕塑。修飾名詞用形容詞,故填religious。8.【解析】needed。考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意:盡管歷史悠久,收藏的珍品很多,但巴黎圣母院需要一位作家的幫忙才能真正出名。根據(jù)“VictorHugo’s1831novel,”可知,事情發(fā)生在過(guò)去,應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故填needed。9.【解析】a?？疾楣谠~。句意:維克多·雨果1831年的小說(shuō)《巴黎圣母院》向廣大讀者展示了這座建筑。audience是集合名詞,前面用不定冠詞修飾,表示“某一群觀眾”,wide的發(fā)音以輔音音素開(kāi)頭,awideaudienceofreaders表示“廣泛的讀者群體、廣大讀者”,故填a。10.【解析】that。考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:他寫(xiě)這本書(shū)是為了提醒人們,希望他們能保護(hù)巴黎美麗的老建筑。此處為同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋hope的具體內(nèi)容,從句成分完整,所以用that僅起連接作用,無(wú)實(shí)義,故填that。微寫(xiě)作請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫(xiě)一篇介紹丁廣泉的短文。1.丁廣泉出生在一個(gè)貧困的普通的農(nóng)民家庭,是一位杰出的相聲大師,他因幽默而出名。2.他把業(yè)余時(shí)間都用在學(xué)習(xí)表演藝術(shù)上,克服了很多困難后,他