高中英語UNIT2SPORTSANDFITNESSSectionⅡLESSON1THEUNDERDOG課時檢測含解析北師大版必修第一冊

LESSON1THEUNDERDOGⅠ.閱讀理解AKeepingfitoftenmeanssharingabusypathwaywithcyclists,runnersandwalkers,butimaginefacingthetaskofdoingitallwithoutbeingabletoseeorhear.Itisachallengemanydisabledathletesface,unlesssomeoneagreestobetheireyesandears.NewlyformedgroupAchillesBrisbanepairsvision-andhearing-impaired(視覺和聽覺受損的)athleteswithpeoplewhowouldliketoguidethem.JaneBritt,presidentofAchillesBrisbane,whoisvision-andhearing-impaired,said,“Whenwegoout,it'smuchlessfrighteningtohavesomeonebesideusthathasfullhearingtolistenforusandtelluswhat'sthere.”MsCullenandMsBrittmeetupmostSaturdaymorningstotakepartinthefive-kilometerparkrun.Theirpartnershipisbuiltontrust,butMsBrittsaidthatittooktimetodevelop.MsBrittsaidittookanunexpectedstormforhertotrustMsCullencompletely.“Therewasviolentrain,myglasseswerebrokenandwewerewalkingtogether.IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.FromthattimeIknewitwasgoingtoworkbecauseshewassogoodaboutdealingwiththespecialsituationwebothfoundourselvesin，”shesaid.IsabellaAllenandherseeingeyedogTatumaretwonewadditionstotheAchillesBrisbane.MsAllenkeptactivebyrowing,runningandcyclingbutfounditdifficulttokeepgoingashervisionbecameworse.Afternearlygivingupcompletely,sheworkedupthecouragetoaskAchillesBrisbanetofindsomeonetoshareaboatwithher.MsAllensaidthefearofnotfindinganyonetorowwithalmoststoppedherfromreachingouttoAchillesBrisbane.“But,theyfoundpeopleandmatchedmetothem，”shesaid.“It'sthebestthingI'veeverdone.”語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。殘疾人參加體育鍛煉與正常人是不同的，他們常常面臨各種挑戰(zhàn)，為此專門成立了一個鍛煉幫扶組織。文章講述了該組織幫扶的兩個具體事例。1．WhatdoesParagraph1trytoshow?A．Thedangerofwalkingonabusyroad.B．Thedifficultythedisabledathletesface.C．Theexercisepeopledotokeepfit.D．Thenecessityofbuildingroadsfortheblind.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據第一段內容可推知，對于視覺和聽覺受損的運動員來說，參加鍛煉是一項挑戰(zhàn)，除非有人作他們的耳朵和眼睛；由此可推知，第一段旨在說明殘疾人運動員所面臨的困難，故B項正確。2．HowdoesJaneBrittfeelaboutgoingoutalone?A．Relaxed. B．Excited.C．Worried. D．Bored.解析：選C推理判斷題。根據第三段中JaneBritt說的話可推知，JaneBritt對獨自外出感到擔憂，故C項正確。3．WhathappenedintheheavyrainaccordingtoMsBritt?A．Shedevelopedastrongsenseofteamwork.B．SheledMsCullenforwardontheroad.C．ShebegantorelyonMsCullenasherguide.D．Shefelldownontheground.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據第五段的內容，尤其是IsuddenlyhadtotellherIcouldn'tseeanything,andIwasgoingtohavetocompletelytrusther.可知，Britt的眼鏡在大雨中碎了，她看不到任何東西，完全依靠Cullen女士做她的向導，故C項正確。4．WhatwasthebestthingMsAllenhasdone?A．AskingAchillesBrisbaneforhelp.B．WorkinginAchillesBrisbane.C．Exercisingnon-stop.D．MeetingTatum.解析：選A細節(jié)理解題。根據最后一段的內容尤其是Allen女士說的話并結合前文Allen女士向AchillesBrisbane求助可知，Allen女士認為她做的最好的事情是向AchillesBrisbane求助，故A項正確。BTOKYO,June8(Xinhua)—TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapitalofTokyoonSaturdaytointroducethelatestdevelopmentsinpreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022,waspartof“BeijingWeek”，aseriesofactivitiestocommemoratethe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo.Ontheexhibitionwallwithanareaof33squaremeters,Beijing2022organizersshowcasedfiveaspectsincludingtheBeijingWinterOlympicsvision,Beijing'swintersportstradition,emblems(徽章)ofBeijing2022,competitionplanningandtheNationalSpeedSkatingOval.Atthesametime,oldphotosoftheChineseandJapaneseicehockeyteamsechoedthe40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenthetwocitiesandthethemeofBeijingWinterOlympics.ThepromotionvideosoftheBeijing2022emblems,aswellasotherrelatedvideoclips,drewgreatinterestoftheaudience.The“CharmingBeijing”photoexhibitiondisplayedsomeoftheWinterOlympicvenues,showingtheprogressofthepreparationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympics.Meanwhile,thesandtable,VRglassesandthe“BeijingWinterOlympicsBrochure”arealsoprovidedtolettheaudiencevisuallyexperiencetheuniquecharmoftheNationalSpeedSkatingOvalandthefeaturesofothercompetitionvenues.ChangYu,DirectorGeneraloftheMediaandCommunicationsDepartmentoftheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommittee,introducedtheprogressofthepreparationsofBeijing2022andthevisionofcooperationbetweenBeijing2022andTokyo2020.ChangYusaidthattheBeijingWinterOlympicsOrganizingCommitteestayscommittedtohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner,withtheaimofdeliveringafantastic,extraordinaryandexcellentOlympiceventtotheworld.TheBeijingWinterOlympicswillopenonFebruary4,2022,whichwillfeature7sports,15disciplinesand109events.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了北京2022年冬奧會和冬殘奧會組委會在東京舉行了宣傳活動，展示了冬奧會準備工作的最新進展。5．Howwasthepromotioneventcarriedout?A．ByadvertisingonTVinBeijingandTokyo.B．BysendingoffbrochurestocitizensinTokyo.C．Byprovidingvariousvisualexperiences.D．ThroughtoursallaroundTokyo.解析：選C細節(jié)理解題。根據題干中的關鍵詞thepromotionevent定位到文章第二段中，根據Thepromotionevent,whichusedanexhibitionwallandthe‘CharmingBeijing’photoexhibitiontoshowcasethepreparationsofBeijing2022可知，這個宣傳活動用一個展覽墻和圖片展覽展示北京2022年冬奧會所做的準備工作，故選C。6．Theunderlinedword“commemorate”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto________.A．celebrate B．appreciateC．compare D．combine解析：選A詞義猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句中的the40thanniversaryoftheestablishmentofsister-cityrelationsbetweenBeijingandTokyo并結合常識可知，此處表示慶祝北京和東京姐妹城市關系成立40周年，故畫線詞與A選項詞義最接近。7．WhatcanbeinferredfromChangYu'sintroduction?A．BeijingwillhosttheOlympicsearlierthanTokyo.B．Beijingiswell-preparedforthe2022event.C．Beijing2022provesagreatsuccess.D．Beijing2022willbeenvironmentallyfriendly.解析：選D推理判斷題。根據題干中的關鍵詞ChangYu'sintroduction定位到原文倒數(shù)第二段，根據該段中的tohostingtheGamesinagreen,inclusive,openandcleanmanner可推知，北京2022年冬奧會將對環(huán)境友好。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．TheSister-cityAnniversaryBetweenBeijingandTokyoB．Beijing2022PromotionEventinTokyoC．BeijingandTokyo,FriendshipForeverD．PreparationsforBeijing2022Olympics解析：選B標題歸納題。根據文章第一段中的TheBeijingOrganizingCommitteeofthe2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGamesheldapromotioneventintheJapanesecapitalofTokyo并結合文章其他內容可知，本文主要講述了北京2022年冬奧會和冬殘奧會組委會在東京舉辦了宣傳活動，展示了北京冬奧會準備工作的最新進展，故B項最適合作本文標題。Ⅱ.完形填空Lastweek26-year-oldZiontookaseatandputhisfoodonatableataMcDonald's.Hewasintendingto__1__breakfastbyhimselfwhen70-year-oldJane,whoislivingalone,__2__Zion.Thensheaskedinaweakvoiceifshecouldsharethetablewithhim.Zionsaid“yes”__3__.Zionintroducedhimselfandshookthelittlelady's__4__hand.Theydidn'tknoweachother,andtheycouldn'tbemore__5__.Buttodaytheyhadamealtogetherandspentthenext45minutesenjoyingeachother's__6__andsharingstoriesabouttheirlives.Liketheywerefriends,theytalkedand__7__together.Whentheirtimetogethercametoanend,Zion__8__hertohercarandtheyexchangednumberswiththeintentionofhavingabreakfastagainsoon.“Sheissucha__9__woman，”Zionrecalled.“Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanotherandhowweshouldnot__10__anyonebecauseyouneverknowhowtheirdayisgoingandwhattheyhavegonethrough.”Zionisgladthathis__11__conversationwithJanecouldinspiresomanypeople,buthesaysthatheismostlyjusthappytohaveanew__12__.Hesaysthatheisveryexcitedtosetupanotherbreakfastdate.“I'll__13__trying，”saidZion.“Iknowifwehadbreakfastforevershewouldhavea__14__formeforeveryday.”Everystrangerhasthepotentialtofosteranewfriendship.Their__15__storyhasbeenpostedonsocialmediaanditmeltsourhearts.NowtheyareInternetfamous.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。Zion在吃早飯的時候，偶然遇到了70歲的Jane，他們在吃飯期間分享了自己的故事，雙方都非常開心；吃完早飯后，他們互留聯(lián)系方式希望再約一起吃早餐。他們的故事讓很多人深受鼓舞。1．A.prepare B．orderC．eat D．finish解析：選C根據空前一句中的puthisfoodonatableataMcDonald's可知，Zion正準備吃早餐。故選C。2．A.invited B．approachedC．recognized D．greeted解析：選B根據后文中的Thensheaskedinaweakvoice可知，Jane先是靠近Zion所在的桌子，然后開始詢問。故選B。3．A.enthusiastically B．casuallyC．nervously D．anxiously解析：選A根據第二段第一句Zion介紹自己，并與Jane握手，可以推測出對Jane的請求，Zion的態(tài)度應該是積極的，故選A。4．A.delicate B．strongC．wrinkled D．skilled解析：選C根據第一段第二句中的70-year-old可以推測出，Jane的手應該是布滿皺紋的，故選C。5．A.popular B．differentC．friendly D．admirable解析：選B他們一個26歲，一個70歲，彼此并不認識，也完全不同。故選B。6．A.success B．peaceC．freedom D．company解析：選D根據該空前后的內容可知，今天他們共進早餐，并且還分享了彼此的故事。由此可以推測出，他們在接下來的45分鐘里，彼此陪伴。故選D。7．A.laughed B．playedC．cheered D．teased解析：選A根據空前的內容可知，他們像朋友一樣，不停地交談，哈哈大笑。故選A。8．A.carried B．ledC．walked D．drove解析：選C根據第一段內容可知，Jane已經70歲了，故在早餐結束后，Zion護送她上車。walk意為“陪伴……走，護送……走”，故選C。9．A.wonderful B．silentC．generous D．content解析：選A根據空后的Shementionedmanytimeshowweallshouldloveoneanother可知，Zion認為Jane這個人非常好。故選A。10．A.ignore B．blameC．suspect D．judge解析：選D根據后文中的youneverknowhowtheirdayisgoing...gonethrough可知，因為你不知道他人的日子過得怎么樣，更不知道他們經歷了什么，所以你不能隨便評價他們。故選D。11．A.brief B．sweetC．private D．serious解析：選B根據第二段中的thenext45minutes...sharingstoriesaboutthelives以及該空后的inspiresomanypeople可知，他們的聊天時間不短，聊天的方式與話題也是隨意的，且是在公共場所聊天的，故排除A、C和D三項，故選B項。12．A.friend B．startC．target D．opportunity解析：選A根據第15小題前的fosteranewfriendship可知，Zion在這里意在說明，自己因為交了一位新朋友而感到開心。故選A。13．A.start B．keepC．advocate D．consider解析：選B根據下文中的Iknowifwehadbreakfastforevershewouldhavea__14__formeforeveryday可知，Zion在這里表明，他將繼續(xù)努力，他知道如果他們能常常一起吃早餐的話，Jane會與他分享更多的故事。故選B。14．A.gift B．foodC．story D．sponsor解析：選C根據第6小題后的sharingstories可知，這里表示Jane會每天和我分享一個故事。故選C。15．A.strange B．familiarC．amusing D．touching解析：選D根據該空后的itmeltsourhearts可知，他們的故事應該是非常感人的。故選D。Ⅲ.語法填空HotelguestsinChinamightno__1__(long)havetoworryaboutwaitinginlinetocheckin.AttheAlibaba'sfuturistic(未來派的)hotels,guestscanscantheirIDs,takeaphotoandinputpersonaldetailsusingamachinetocheck__2__(they)in.Thesmartequipmentwillthenprovidearoomkeycardaftertheinformation__3__(check).Theprocesswilltakelessthanaminute,accordingtothecompany.TargetingonlyChinesecustomersfornow,thenewservicewillbe__4__(gradual)expandedglobally.Therapidgrowthofmobileusageandmobilepaymentadoptioncanshow__5__convenientpeople'slifeisbecominginChina.Alibabaisn'ttheonlycompany__6__introduceshigh-techhotels.SmartLYZ,aShenzhen-basedcompanywhichfocused__7__developingAItechnologyandsmarthotels,openedthefirsteverfullyautom