2024年廣州大附屬中學(xué)英語八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題含答案

2024年廣州大附屬中學(xué)英語八下期末聯(lián)考模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、MybestfriendJamesisa(n)________boy.Youcanbelievehim.A.unusual B.wild C.unbelievable D.truthful2、Whatisthewaytoorganizetheideasintheparagraphbelow?Ialwaystrytodotherightthings.IlistentotheteacherscarefullyinclassandaskteachersforhelpwhenIhaveproblems.Attheweekend,Ioftenhelpmymomdosomehousework.Ihelpmylittlesisterwithherhomeworktoo.A.Timeorder. B.Spaceorder.C.Specifictogeneral. D.Generaltospecific.3、—Whydidthecarhittheboy?—Becausethedriver________onthephoneatthattime.A.talks B.istalking C.wastalking D.hastalked4、_________!Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.A.Hurryup B.Cleanup C.Fixup D.Setup5、Itwilltakeonly30minutesfromTaixingtoChangzhouafterChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge________nextyear.A.isbuilt B.willbebuilt C.builds D.willbuild6、OliverTwistis________aninterestingbookthatIcan’twait________it.A.such;toread B.such;readingC.so;toread D.so;reading7、—WhereisMr.Li?Ican’tfindhimanywhere.—He________thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.A.willgoto B.goesto C.hasbeento D.hasgoneto8、—NowlotsofpeoplearetalkingaboutZiboonline.—Yes.It’safantasticcity.Ithas________lotsoftouriststogothere.A.connected B.organized C.attracted9、—Wouldyouliketogotothezoowithme,Amy?—I’dloveto,butIhavetocareformylittlesisterathome.A.findout B.lookafter C.wakeup10、—Whyisn’tyourgrandmotherabletoreadorwrite?—Becauseshecouldn’t__________togotoschoolatthattime.A.depend B.spread C.afford二、短文填空（10分）11、閱讀短文，根據(jù)語篇要求填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞。Electricbicyclesareveryeasyforpeopletoride,especiallyinrushhours.Sofar,electricbicycles___1___becomepopularinpeople’sdailylife.Electricbicyclescanrunmuchfasterthanbikesandtheycanhelpsavetime.They____2____firstmadeinthe1980sinChina,buttheywerenotpopularatthattime.Today,thankstotheimprovementonthequality(質(zhì)量),electricbicyclessellmuchbetter.___3___areover100electricbicyclemakersinChina.NowChinaisoneof___4___largestmakersofelectricbicyclesintheworld,andlotsofpeopleridethemtowork,tosendchildrentoschools,togotothesupermarketsandsoon.However,electricbicyclesalsohavedisadvantages.___5___isnotsafeenoughforpeopletoridethem.Peoplemustbecarefulwhenridingelectricbicycles.Afterall,keepingsafeisthemostimportantthing.三、語法填空（10分）12、通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudents___1___amathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is___2___small,bluemachineabout25centimeters(厘米)high.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemverypatiently(耐心地)___3___nevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents___4___inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthetoolstogetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachersaid.Sofartheschool___5___fourrobotteachersandoneofthemisalanguageteacherthatcan___6___23languagesanddancetomusic.“___7___isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeupwithnewwaystomakeuseoftechnology(科技)inschoollife,”theheadoftheschoolsaidintheinterview.Weusetherobots___8___improvelearning.Thisdoesn’tmean___9___humanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteacheswell,butthey____10____keepclassinorder(秩序).Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.1.A.arehaving B.have C.willhave2.A.the B.a C.an3.A.but B.so C.and4.A.veryactive B.moreactive C.muchactive5.A.hasgot B.get C.gets6.A.say B.speak C.tell7.A.this B.that C.it8.A.helping B.tohelp C.helps9.A.that B.why C.when10.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t四、完形填空（10分）13、閱讀短文，從每題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能填入文章中相應(yīng)空白處的最佳答案。Cominghomefromschool,Iopenedthedoorofthelivingroom.Iwas____1____bywhatIsaw.Mothersatonthesofaandshewas____2____.Ihadneverseenthat.“Mother?”Isaid.“Whathappened?”shewipedawaytears(擦掉眼淚)andputonaweaksmile.“____3____important.JustthatI’mgoingto____4____thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough.”“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter____5____andIbelieveyou’llcatchon,”Isaid.“Youalwayssaidyoucoulddoanythingifyousetyour____6____toit.”“IthinkIcaninmostthings,____7____Ican’tdothis,”shesaid.Sheputherface____8____myshoulder(肩膀).FindingMotherintears,Ibeganveryslowlyto____9____thepressureonher.Shewasstillmymother,butshewasalsoa____10____personlikeme,capableof(會(huì)……的)fear,hurtandfailure.weeklater,Mothertooka____11____sellingdrygoods(商品、貨物).Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter____12____.Ihadavery____13____feelingnowwhenIpassedherdooratnightandheardhertappingaway.Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.Severalyearslater,Mother____14____tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter.Thegreentypewritersitsinmyofficenow,unrepaired.WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout____15____,Iwillthinkofmymom,lookingatthetypewriter.Whatkeepsinmymindthenisnotherfailure,butherwilltogoahead.1.A.moved B.shocked C.excited D.interested2.A.crying B.laughing C.talking D.kidding3.A.Nothing B.Everything C.Something D.Anything4.A.change B.get C.lose D.achieve5.A.recently B.clearly C.suddenly D.actually6.A.force B.mind C.opinions D.feelings7.A.because B.so C.and D.but8.A.against B.over C.in D.with9.A.hide B.introduce C.understand D.hold10.A.unusual B.common C.sweet D.brave11.A.ticket B.hobby C.job D.trip12.A.developed B.worked C.stopped D.continued13.A.crazy B.peaceful C.different D.same14.A.successfully B.simply C.hardly D.quietly15.A.givingoff B.givingup C.givingout D.givingaway五、閱讀理解（30分）14、Confidenceisveryimportantinourdailylife.Itcanhelpustodevelopahealthyattitude(態(tài)度).Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.Buthowtobemoreconfident?Herearesomesuggestions:Speakloud.Whenyouarenotconfident,youcan’tdowellwhatyouwanttodo.Youspeakinavoicesolowthatotherpeoplecanhardlyhearyou.Trytospeakloudenoughsothatpeoplecanhearyouclearly.Thehighvoicecanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident.Playsports.Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutcompletelyrelaxed.Astrongbodyhelpsyoubefullofconfidence.Encourageyourself.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringthedaytoseehowmanythingsyouhavedonewell.Didyoufinishyourhomework?Didyoutellajokethatmadeeverybodylaugh?Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.Pickupahobby.Ifyoulikesinging,singasmuchasyoucan.Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.1.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthepassage?A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.2.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthatthepeoplewhoare________havemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.A.rich B.lazy C.busy D.confident3.What’sthebestwaytoencourageyourself?A.Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.B.Writedownalistofthingsyoudidduringtheday.C.Finishyourhomework.D.Tellajoketomakeotherslaugh.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Asong. B.Away. C.Ahobby. D.Afriend.15、CollectionsstartonJuly1DeadlineJuly13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).Doyouhavebooks,lamps,toys,records,DVDs,holidaydecorations,Jewelryoranyotheritemsjustcollectingdust?Timetocleanouttheattic(閣樓)andbringyouritemstoParishHall.Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat1.Itemcollectionendson________.A.July1 B.July13C.July17 D.July182.WhichofthefollowingitemswillNOTbeaccepted?A.TVs. B.DVDs.C.Jewelry. D.Books.3.Ifyouwanttodonateelectronicitems,theymustbe________.A.new B.cleanedC.useful D.secondhand4.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttobeavolunteerattheyardsale?A.WriteanemailtoJaneCameron.B.Donateasmanyitemsasyoucan.C.VisittheSt.TheresaChurch’swebsite.D.CallJaneCameronat16、30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.”BeipanjiangBridge’slocationisbetweenSouthwestChina’sGuizhouandYunnanprovinces.Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.ItwasopenedtotrafficonDec29,2016.Sometimescoveredinclouds,thebridgeoffersbeautifulviews(風(fēng)景)duetoitsheight,theriverbelowanddeepmountainsaround.Thelengthofitis341.4m.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeopenedtotrafficonDec25th2009.ItbeginsattheYadanshanhighway,oncountryroad329.Itconnects(連接)withtheNingboringhighway,andtheHangzhouBayCross-seaBridge.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(環(huán)繞)adesert.The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.Theworkersmetmanydifficultiesbuildingit.ItwasfinishedsuccessfullyonJune16,2022.1.BeipanjiangBridgeis_________.A.341.4mhigh B.inHangzhouBayC.thehighestbridge D.nearadesert2.HowlongistheZhoushanCross-seaBridge?A.341.4m. B.50kilometers.C.565m. D.825kilometers.3.WhereistheHotan-Ruoqiangrailway?A.InXinjiang. B.Inzhejiang. C.InGuizhou. D.InYunnan.4.WhichofthefollowingisRIGHT?A.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgeisthelongest.B.BeipanjiangBridgeistheshortestoneofthethree.C.TheHotan-Ruoqiangrailwayistheoldestofthethree.D.TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough3cuttings.5.FromthepassagewecanknowthatthemanfromChengduthinks_________.A.Chinacan’tbuildgoodbridgesandrailways.B.Chinadoesn’tneedtobuildbridgesandrailways.C.China’sgoodtraffichelpshimachievehisplan.D.China’stechnologyintrafficneedsimproving.六、完成句子（10分）17、Davidwassotiredthathefella________inaminute.18、游覽巴黎會(huì)花費(fèi)很高，不過乘地鐵去大部分地方通常很方便。________aroundPariscancostalotofmoney,butit’susually________totaketheundergroundtraintomostplaces.19、DragonBoatingisatraditionalgameinthe________（南方的）areaofChina.20、A:What’sthematterwithBob?B:______________________________________________.21、Paperandphotoswere________(展開)acrossthefloor.七、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）22、請(qǐng)通讀下面對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Goodmorning,youngman!What’sthematterwithyou?M:Goodmorning,DoctorLi!___1___W:Tellmemoreaboutit.M:Itookacoldshowerafterabasketballgameyesterdayafternoon.___2___W:Letmegiveyouanexamination.Openyourmouthandsay“ah”.M:Ah...ah...W:___3___M:Isitserious?W:No.___4___M:DoIneedtotakesomemedicine?W:No.___5___M:Isee.Thankyouverymuch.A.Youhaveacold.B.Ifeelterrible.C.Youhavetotakethemedicinethreetimesaday.D.Butremembernottotakeacoldshowerafterdoingsports.E.Justhavearestanddrinkmuchhotwater.F.ThenIstartedtocough.八、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）23、閱讀表達(dá)閱讀短文，Ryrkaypiy,avillagewithabout700people,islocatedinthenortheastofRussia.StandingonthecoastoftheArcticOcean,ithastobraveboththeArctic’scoldweatherandwildanimalslikepolarbears.Mostofthearea’spolarbearsliveafewmilesawayfromRyrkaypiy.Onlyafewbearscomeneartothevillagenowandthen.Butlastwinter,over50polarbearswenttoRyrkaypiyinsearchoffood.Thevillagersweretoldtostayindoorstoavoiddanger.Nowpolarbearscometothevillagemoreoftenandinlargernumbersthanever.Althoughpolarbearsarebornonland,theyspendmostoftheirlifeontheseaice.Theicegivesthemaplacewheretheycanhavearestandcatchfish.Butasthetemperaturerisesbecauseofglobalwarming,thebearshavestartedtofindtheirhomedisappearing.Polarbearsnormallygoontodrylandinsummer,andreturntotheicewhentheoceanfreezesagaininautumn.Butoverthepastfewyears,theoceanhasfrozenlaterandlater,andtheiceareahasbecomesmallerandsmaller.Unabletoliveontheice,hungrypolarbearshavetolookforfoodonland,includingvillageslikeRyrkaypiy.Insomecountries,polarbearsareconsideredasendangeredanimals.Iftheearthbecomessowarmthatthereisnolongerenoughiceforthebearstoliveon,therewillprobablybenopolarbears.Immediateactionmustbetakentoprotectbothpolarbearsandhumans.1.WhydidpolarbearsgotoRyrkaypiylastwinter?_____________________________2.Whatcanpolarbearsdoontheseaice?_____________________________3.Whendopolarbearsnormallygoontodryland?_____________________________4.Whatwillprobablyhappentopolarbearsifthereisnotenoughice?_____________________________5.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?_____________________________九、書面表達(dá)（20分）上周你和你的同學(xué)們參加了志愿者服務(wù)活動(dòng)。你準(zhǔn)備向校報(bào)投稿，介紹你們的活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷，鼓勵(lì)更多同學(xué)積極參與。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇短文進(jìn)行投稿。VoluntaryworkAtschool…Intheoldpeople’shome……注意：1.可在思維導(dǎo)圖內(nèi)容提示的基礎(chǔ)上適當(dāng)拓展信息；2.詞數(shù)80詞左右（短文的開頭已給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)）；3.不得透露學(xué)校、姓名等任何個(gè)人信息，否則不予評(píng)分。MyclassmatesandItookpartinsomevoluntaryactivitieslastweekandIwouldliketosharethemwithyou.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分10分）1、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我最好的朋友詹姆斯是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩。你可以相信他?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。unusual不尋常的；wild野生的；unbelievable難以置信的；truthful誠實(shí)的。根據(jù)“Youcanbelievehim.”可知你可以相信他，可見他是一個(gè)誠實(shí)的男孩。故選D。2、D【解析】【詳解】句意：組織下面段落中的觀點(diǎn)的方法是什么？考查常識(shí)。題中段落含義為“我總是努力做正確的事。我在課堂上認(rèn)真聽老師講課，有問題時(shí)向老師尋求幫助。在周末，我經(jīng)常幫媽媽做一些家務(wù)。我也幫助我的小妹妹做作業(yè)?！毕热鎸懣偸桥ψ稣_的事情，后具體些如何做。故選D。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么那輛小車撞到了那個(gè)男孩？——因?yàn)樗緳C(jī)那個(gè)時(shí)候正在打電話?？疾檫^去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“atthattime”可知，句子應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，描述那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做的事情，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：was/were+動(dòng)詞ing。故選C。4、A【解析】【詳解】句意：趕快！否則我們開會(huì)要遲到了?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。Hurryup趕快；Cleanup清理；Fixup修理；Setup建立。根據(jù)“Orwe’llbelateforthemeeting.”可知，空處應(yīng)填“趕快”。故選A。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：明年長泰長江鐵路橋建成后，從泰興到常州只需30分鐘?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。此處為時(shí)間狀語從句，且主句表達(dá)將來含義，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，ChangtaiYangtzeRiverRailwayBridge與謂語build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故此處是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)bedone。故選A。6、A【解析】【詳解】《霧都孤兒》是如此有趣的—本書以至于我迫不及待想去讀它?？疾榻Y(jié)果狀語從句及非謂語動(dòng)詞。such作形容詞修飾名詞；so作副詞修飾形容詞或副詞，根據(jù)“aninterestingbook”可知，此處用such修飾“book”；第二空根據(jù)“wait”可知，can’twaittodosth表示“迫不及待去做某事”，因此用toread。故選A。7、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——李先生在哪里？我到處都找不到他?！D書館了，兩小時(shí)后回來。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。willgoto一般將來時(shí)；goesto一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hasbeento去過某地，已經(jīng)回來；hasgoneto去了某地還未回來。根據(jù)“He...thelibraryandwillbebackintwohours.”可知此處表示去了某地還未回來，用hasgoneto。故選D。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——現(xiàn)在很多人在網(wǎng)上談?wù)撟筒??！堑?。這是一座神奇的城市。它吸引了很多游客去那里?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。connected連接；organized組織；attracted吸引。根據(jù)“l(fā)otsoftouriststogothere.”可知，這里是它吸引了很多游客去那里。故選C。9、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——艾米，你愿意和我一起去動(dòng)物園嗎？——我很想去，但是我得在家照顧我的小妹妹?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。findout發(fā)現(xiàn)；lookafter照顧；wakeup喚醒。carefor表示“照顧”，和B選項(xiàng)同義，故選B。10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——為什么你的奶奶不會(huì)讀寫？——因?yàn)樗齻兡莻€(gè)年代上不起學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。depend依賴；spread傳播；afford支付得起。根據(jù)語境和橫線后內(nèi)容可知，句子應(yīng)表達(dá)支付不起學(xué)費(fèi)之意。故選C。二、短文填空（10分）11、1.have2.were3.There4.the5.It【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了電動(dòng)自行車的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，電動(dòng)自行車已經(jīng)在人們的日常生活中流行起來。sofar意為“到目前為止”，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，句子主語為electricbicycles，為復(fù)數(shù)。故填have?！?題詳解】句意：它們最早是在20世紀(jì)80年代在中國制造，但那時(shí)并不流行。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”，根據(jù)“inthe1980s”可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填were?！?題詳解】句意：中國有100多家電動(dòng)自行車制造商。分析句子成分可知，此處為therebe句型，表示“有”。故填There?！?題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，中國是世界上最大的電動(dòng)自行車制造商之一?！皁neofthe+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“最……之一”。故填the。【5題詳解】句意：人們電動(dòng)騎自行車不夠安全。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“Itis+形容詞+forsb.todosth.”句型。故填I(lǐng)t。三、語法填空（10分）12、1.A2.B3.C4.B5.A6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹芬蘭的一所小學(xué)引進(jìn)了機(jī)器人老師，并介紹機(jī)器人老師的用途，比較了其和普通老師的不同?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生們正在和他們的機(jī)器人老師上數(shù)學(xué)課。arehaving現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；have一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；willhave一般將來時(shí)。根據(jù)“ThisisTammelaSchool”可知，上句在介紹學(xué)校，緊接著描述學(xué)校里一個(gè)正在發(fā)生的情景，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)“老師”是一個(gè)大約25厘米高的小小的藍(lán)色機(jī)器。the定冠詞，特指；a泛指，用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an泛指，用于元音音素開頭的單詞前。此處修飾名詞machine，泛指“一個(gè)”，small是輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)該用不定冠詞a。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：學(xué)生無論何時(shí)有問題，它都會(huì)耐心地幫助他們，永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)不耐煩but但是；so所以；and并且。根據(jù)“ithelpsthemverypatiently…nevergetsbored”可知，空格前后“耐心”和“不會(huì)不耐煩”是同意并列，故選C?！?題詳解】句意：這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以使學(xué)生在課上比平時(shí)更積極。veryactive非常積極的；moreactive更加積極的；muchactive結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤，much修飾比較級(jí)。根據(jù)其后than可知用比較級(jí)；active比較級(jí)在前面加more。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)擁有4個(gè)機(jī)器人老師，其中一個(gè)是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。hasgot現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；get動(dòng)詞原形；gets動(dòng)詞三單，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。sofar是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：到目前為止，學(xué)校已經(jīng)擁有4個(gè)機(jī)器人老師，其中一個(gè)是語言老師，可以講23種語言，并且可以伴隨音樂跳舞。say說；speak講（某種語言）；tell告訴。根據(jù)后文搭配“23languages”可知是說23種語言，故選B?！?題詳解】句意：有必要鼓勵(lì)孩子們想出新的辦法在學(xué)校生活中充分利用科技。this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；it可作形式主語。此處是固定句型“Itis+形容詞+todosth.”表達(dá)“做某事是……的”，其中It是形式主語，真正的主語是動(dòng)詞不定式。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們使用機(jī)器人來幫助改善學(xué)習(xí)。helping幫助，動(dòng)名詞；tohelp動(dòng)詞不定式；helps動(dòng)詞三單。根據(jù)“improvelearning”可知，使用機(jī)器人的目的是改善學(xué)習(xí)，空格處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式表目的。故選B。【9題詳解】句意：這并不是意味著人類教師將會(huì)失業(yè)。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無實(shí)意，賓語從句是陳述句；why為什么；when何時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thisdoesn’tmeant…h(huán)umanteacherswilllosetheirjobs”可知，賓語從句陳述的是一個(gè)事實(shí)，是陳述句。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：機(jī)器人可以教得好，但是他們不能維持班級(jí)秩序。needn’t不需要；mustn’t不準(zhǔn)；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Therobotscanteacheswell,but…”可知，but表示前后轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，but之前說機(jī)器人老師可以做的事情，轉(zhuǎn)折之后應(yīng)該說不能做的事情。故選C。四、完形填空（10分）13、1.B2.A3.A4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.B11.C12.D13.C14.A15.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了作者的媽媽在失去工作之后，沒有放棄，而是繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，作者也從媽媽身上學(xué)到了很多?！?題詳解】句意：我被眼前的景象驚呆了。moved感動(dòng)的；shocked震驚的；excited興奮的；interested感興趣的。根據(jù)“Ihadneverseenthat”可知以前沒有見過，所以第一次看到母親哭就很震驚。故選B。【2題詳解】句意：母親坐在沙發(fā)上哭了。crying哭；laughing笑；talking說話；kidding開玩笑。根據(jù)“shewipedawaytears”可知母親在哭。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：沒什么重要的。nothing沒有事；everything所有事；something一些事；anything任何事。根據(jù)“important.JustthatI’mgoingto”可知是他媽媽說沒有什么重要的事情，只是失去了工作。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：只是我要失去電臺(tái)的工作。change改變；get得到；lose失去；achieve實(shí)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“thejobattheradiostation.Ican’ttype(打字)fastenough”可知打字不快，所以會(huì)失去工作。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：你最近一直在練習(xí)用綠色打字機(jī)打字，我相信你會(huì)跟上的。recently最近；clearly清晰地；suddenly突然；actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)“Youhavebeenpracticingtypingonyourgreentypewriter”可知是最近在練習(xí)打字。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你總是說只要下定決心，你什么都可以做。force力量；mind思想；opinions觀點(diǎn)；feelings感覺。setone’smindto...“下定決心做”。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為我在大多數(shù)事情上都能做到，但我做不到。because因?yàn)?；so所以；and和；but但是。前后兩句是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D?！?題詳解】句意：她把臉靠在我的肩上。against靠；over在上方；in在里面；with和。根據(jù)“putherface...myshoulder”可知是靠在肩膀上，用介詞against。故選A。【9題詳解】句意：我開始慢慢地理解她身上的壓力。hide隱藏；introduce介紹；understand理解；hold舉行。根據(jù)“thepressureonher”可知是理解了媽媽。故選C。【10題詳解】句意：但她也是和我一樣的普通人，能夠恐懼、受傷和失敗。unusual不同尋常的；common普通的；sweet甜的；brave勇敢的。根據(jù)“capableof(會(huì)……的)fear,hurtandfailure”可知是像一個(gè)普通人一樣，有恐懼、受傷和失敗。故選B?！?1題詳解】句意：一周后，母親找到了一份干貨銷售的工作。ticket票；hobby愛好；job工作；trip旅行。根據(jù)“sellingdrygoods”可知這是一份工作。故選C。【12題詳解】句意：但那臺(tái)綠色打字機(jī)上的晚間練習(xí)仍在繼續(xù)。developed發(fā)展；worked工作；stopped停止；continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“Buttheeveningpracticeonthatgreentypewriter”可知雖然媽媽找到了工作，但是仍然繼續(xù)練字。故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)我晚上經(jīng)過她的門，聽到她輕拍時(shí)，我有了一種完全不同的感覺。crazy瘋狂的；peaceful和平的；different不同的；same同樣的。根據(jù)“Iknewtherewassomethingmoregoingontherethanawomanlearningtotype.”可知現(xiàn)在再聽到母親在練字時(shí)，和之前的感覺不一樣了。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：幾年后，母親成功地開始做一名報(bào)社記者。successfully成功地；simply簡(jiǎn)單地；hardly幾乎不；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“tookupworkingasanewspaperreporter”可知是成功地成為了一名記者。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我寫文章有困難，想放棄的時(shí)候，我會(huì)想起我的媽媽，看著打字機(jī)。givingoff散發(fā)；givingup放棄；givingout分發(fā)；givingaway捐贈(zèng)。根據(jù)“WhenIhavetroublewritinganarticleandthinkabout”可知是有困難的時(shí)候想要放棄。故選B。五、閱讀理解（30分）14、1.B2.D3.A4.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文就如何變得更自信給出了幾條建議?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。通讀文章可知，文章給出了大聲說話、做運(yùn)動(dòng)、鼓勵(lì)自己以及培養(yǎng)愛好四條建議。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudyshowsthatthepeoplewhoaremoreconfidentaremuchhappier.Theycanhavemorechancestomakethemselvessuccessful.”可知，自信的人有更多機(jī)會(huì)使自己成功。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Giveyourselfpraiseforthegoodthingsyouhavedone.Thisisthebestwaytoencourageyourself.”可知，鼓勵(lì)自己最好的方式是：贊美自己所做的好事。故選A?！?題詳解】詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Insomeways,ahobbycanmakeyououtstanding.Anditwillmakeyouhappyandconfident.”可知，愛好可以使你更外向，也可以使你更開心自信；故劃線部分it指代的是“愛好”。故選C。15、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)庭院銷售活動(dòng)的相關(guān)情況?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“July13(noitemswillbeacceptedafterthisdate).”可知，六月十三日之后不再接收物品，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noclothing,computers,TVsorencyclopedias(百科全書)accepted.”可知，不接受衣服，電腦，電視和百科全書，故選A。【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allelectronicitemsmustbeinworkingorder.”可知，所有電子產(chǎn)品必須處于正常工作狀態(tài)，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThosewithquestionsorofferingtohelpcancallJaneCameronat16、1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了我國的幾個(gè)橋梁和公路及鐵路交通?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itsheightis565mandisregardedastheworld’shighestbridge.”可知，北盤江大橋是最高的橋。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheZhoushanCross-seaBridgepassesthrough9cuttingsandcrosses4islands.Itisabout50kilometerslong.”可知，舟山跨海大橋有50公里長。故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheHotan-RuoqiangrailwayinNorthwestChina’sXinjiangistheworld’sfirstrailwaythatcircles(環(huán)繞)adesert.”可知，和田至若羌鐵路在新疆。故選A。【4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelengthofitis341.4m.”及“Itisabout50kilometerslong.”和“The825-kilometerline,connectingthecityofHotanwithRuoqiang,isonthesouthernsideoftheTaklimakanDesert.”可知，北盤江大橋是最短的一座。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“A30-year-oldmanfromChengduhasrecentlycaughtpeople’seyesforhisactionofclimbingChina’sfivegreatmountainsinjustfivedaysovertheMayDayholiday.Asthistripischallenging,itmustbeplanned,hesaidthatChina’strafficisreallygood,“Withsuchgoodtraffic,Icanhavesuchatrip.””可知，成都人認(rèn)為中國良好的交通有助于他實(shí)現(xiàn)他的計(jì)劃。故選C。六、完成句子（10分）17、(a)sleep【解析】【詳解】句意：戴維太累了，以致于一會(huì)兒就睡著了。根據(jù)“Davidwassotired”及首字母提示可知，此處表達(dá)的是“入睡，睡著”，結(jié)合fell可知，應(yīng)是“fallasleep”這個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語，故填(a)sleep。18、①.Traveling②.convenient【解析】【詳解】travel表示“游覽”，此空作主語，用動(dòng)名詞形式；第二個(gè)空作表語，用形容詞，convenient表示“方便的”。故填Traveling；convenient。19、southern【解析】【詳解】句意：劃龍舟是中國南方地區(qū)的傳統(tǒng)游戲。南方的：southern，形容詞作定語。故填southern。20、Hehasaheadache【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)圖片及“What’sthematterwithBob?”可知，此處應(yīng)回答“他頭疼”，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)he，haveaheadache“頭痛”，動(dòng)詞have應(yīng)用三單形式，故填Hehasaheadache。21、spread【解析】【詳解】句意：紙張和圖畫被鋪在地板上。根據(jù)漢語提示可知本題考查動(dòng)詞spread“展開”，主語Paperandphotos和謂語動(dòng)詞spread之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，故填spread。