高中英語外研版必修五學案第二單元AJobWorthDoingPeriodOneIntroductionVocabularyandReading

DirectorofFunataMuseum(Age6)Asix-year-oldboywhowantedtobeethedirectorofYork’sNationalRailwayMuseumlandedhimselfajob—asthedirectoroffun.TheambitiousyoungstergotaplumroleattheNationalRailwayMuseumafterapplyingtoreplaceretiringbossAndrewScott.SamPointonsentahandwrittenletterheaded“Applicationfordirector”askingforaninterviewatthecentre，inYork.Theletterlistedhiscredentialsfortherole，includinghisexpertiseonhistrainset.“IamonlysixbutIthinkIcandothisjob，”wroteSam.“Ihaveanelectrick(wrongspelling)traintrack.Iamgoodonmytraintrack.Icancontroltwotrainsatonce.”StaffwassoimpressedtheyappointedSamanhonorary“DirectorofFun”andhisjobwillbetobosshowhethinkstheycanensurethemuseumisthemostfunplaceforkidstospendadayout.OK，maybethisisn’tthebestjobintheworldforanadult，butitcertainlyrockstheworldofa6-year-old.eq\x(Notes)1．ambitiousadj.有雄心的2．applicationn．申請3．credentialsn．證書，文憑eq\x(Task)T(true)orF(false)1．TheboywantstobeafamousstarintheYork’sNationalRailwayMuseum.(F)2．Theboyisgoodatacting.(F)3．Theboywasacceptedatlastbecausehewasimpressive.(T)PeriodOneIntroduction&VocabularyandReadingⅠ.單詞檢測1．intellectualadj.腦力的；思維的，需用才智的intelligencen．智慧2．satisfying/satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的satisfiedadj.滿意的satisfyv．使?jié)M意3．stressfuladj.充滿壓力的；緊張的4．volunteern．志愿者；v.志愿，自愿5．offervi.(主動)提出(愿意做某事)6．respectvt.遵守；尊重7．directvt.指揮directorn．指揮家8．encountern．相遇；邂逅encounterv．遇到；遭遇；邂逅9．missionn．任務；職責；使命10．qualifiedadj.合格的；稱職的qualifyvt.使合格Ⅱ.短語檢測1．in...condition處于……狀況2．inparticular尤其；特別3．onaverage平均4．intheory理論上；從理論上來說5．inpractice實際上；在實踐中6．passby經過7．take...forgranted認為……理所當然8．haveaneffecton對……產生影響9．weekin，weekout一周又一周；接連幾個星期10．takeup站好位置以備……Ⅰ.閱讀課文，匹配信息Part1：Theroad(B)Part2：Theman(C)Part3：Thereasonwhyhedoesit(A)A．Onedaywhilehewasworkingasalorrydriverhehadacloseencounterwithdeath.B．Manyroadsareinbadconditionandaccidentsarefrequent.C．Timoteohasanunusualjob—heisahumantrafficsignal.Ⅱ.課文閱讀理解1．Accordingtothepassage，accidentsarefrequentbecause.A．therearesomanyvisitorsB．theroadthereisverynarrowC．manyroadsareinbadconditionD．driversaretoocareless答案C2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A．Timoteohasonejobinhislife.B．MostofdriversthankTimoteoalot.C．Manydriversappreciatehishelp.D．Oneroad，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroad.答案D3．WhichjobshasTimoteodoneaccordingtothepassage?A．Aminer，asoldier.B．Aminer，apoliceman.C．Apoliceman，asoldier.D．Adriver，apoliceman.答案A4．Thedeathtollhasfallenthanksto.A．apolicemanB．thegovernmentC．trafficsignalsD．TimoteoApaza答案D5．Timoteohasjustenoughmoneytoliveonbecause.A．sometimesdriverspayhimforthejobB．sometimesdriversgivehimatipC．thelocalpeoplepayhimD．thelocalpolicestationpayhimwell答案BⅢ.課文閱讀填空Theroadsarein1.badcondition.Mountainsmake2municationsdifficult.Every3.twoweeks，onevehicleesoff.Themanisahumantraffic4.signal.Hestandsonthe5.bendand6.directsthetrafficeveryday.Thereasonhedoesit.Hehadbeenamineranda7.solider.Whenheworkedasalorry8.driver，hehadanaccident.Tfoundeffectonhimsothathethoughtitwashis10.missiontohelpothers.Ⅳ.難句分析1．Oneroadinparticular，whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.句式分析句中whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz為非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞road；主句為Oneroadinparticularisconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.其結構為sb./sth.beconsidered＋(tobe)adj./n....……被認為是……，相當于Itisconsideredthatoneroadinparticularisthemostdangerousroadintheworld.自主翻譯尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路。2．TimoteoApazaisagentle46-year-oldmanwholivesinavillagenearthemostdangerouspartoftheroad，knownlocallyaslacurvadeldiablo(theDevil’sBend)．句式分析本句是主從復合句。從句是who引導的定語從句，修飾agentle46-year-oldman，who在從句中充當主語；near...為介詞短語作定語修飾avillage；knownlocallyas...是過去分詞短語作定語，修飾themostdangerouspartoftheroad，相當于which引導的非限制性定語從句，即：whichisknownlocallyas...。自主翻譯46歲的鐵穆特歐·安迫賽是個性格溫和的人，他住在距離這條路最危險的一段附近的一個村莊里，這段路被當地人稱為lacurvadeldiablo(魔鬼彎道)。1．satisfying[語境感悟](1)Thesatisfyingresultmadeusverysatisfied.這個令人滿意的結果使我們很滿意。(2)ThesalesgirlsaidshewouldreplacetheTVsetifwewerenotsatisfied.女售貨員說如果我們對這臺電視不滿意，她可以給換一臺。(3)Tooursatisfaction，hemadegreatprogressinhisstudy.令我們滿意的是，他在學習上取得了很大進步。[歸納拓展]1satisfyingadj.令人滿意的2satisfactoryadj.令人滿意的3satisfyvt.使?jié)M意，使?jié)M足4satisfiedadj.滿意的，滿足的；欣慰的besatisfiedwith對……感到滿意5satisfactionn.[U]滿足；[C]令人滿意的事toone’ssatisfaction令人滿意的是……[即時跟蹤]用satisfy的正確形式填空(1)It’ssatisfying/satisfactorytoplayagamereallywell.(2)She’sneversatisfiedwithwhatshe’sgot.(3)Tohissatisfaction，hissonmaderapidprogressinEnglish.(4)Hisfathertriedhisbesttosatisfyhisdemands.2．offer[語境感悟](1)(教材P12)Thispersonhasofferedtodoajob—andmaynotbepaidfordoingit.這個人主動提出去做一份工作——可能不要報酬。(2)Heofferedmehishelp./Heofferedhishelptome.他提出要幫助我。(3)Theymadeanofferof5millionforthediamondbrooch.他們出價500萬美元買那枚鉆石胸針。[歸納拓展]offervt.&vi.提供；提出；n.出價；提議offertodosth.主動做某事offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.給某人提供某物offersb.moneyforsth.某人出價買某物offersth.formoney以多少錢出售某物makeanoffer出價；開價makeanoffertodosth./ofsth.提出做某事[易混辨析]offer/provide/supply(1)offer多指主動提出或提供意見或東西等，可跟雙賓語。多用于句型：offersb.sth.＝offersth.tosb.(2)provide側重于免費提供或供應，常用句子結構：providesth.forsb.或providesb.withsth.，不跟雙賓語。(3)supply傾向于源源不斷的供應或供給，常用結構：supplysth.to/forsb.或supplysb.withsth.，不跟雙賓語。[即時跟蹤](1)用offer，provide，supply填空①Igratefullytookthecupofcoffeesheofferedme.②Cowssupplyuswithmilk.③Weareheretoprovideaserviceforthepublic.(2)單句語法填空①Heofferedahandtome，butIdidn’taccepthisoffer.②Weofferedhimthehousefor￡35,000.③Heofferedtoteach(teach)usfornothing.3．respect[語境感悟](1)(教材P12)Butinpractice，fewdriversrespecttherules.但實際上，幾乎沒有司機遵守這些規(guī)則。(2)Heishighlyrespectedbyeveryoneforhisintegrity.他因其正直而深受大家的尊敬。(3)Ihavethegreatestrespectforyou.我非常尊敬您。(4)Inthisrespect，weareveryfortune.在這方面，我們很幸運。[歸納拓展]respectvt.遵守；尊敬，敬重；尊重，重視；n.尊敬；重視；敬意，問候；方面respectsb.forsth.因某事尊重某人show/haverespectforsb.尊敬某人give/sendone’srespectstosb.向某人表示敬意；向某人問候insomerespects在某些方面inrespectof＝withrespectto關于，就……來說[即時跟蹤](1)完成句子①由于你的誠實，我尊重你。Irespectyouforyourhonesty.②代我向你的父母親致意。Give/Sendmyrespectstoyourparents.③英國在這方面尤其如此。Thisisreallytrueinrespectof/withrespecttotheUnitedKingdom.(2)單句改錯Thestudentshavegreatrespecttotheirhistoryteacher.to→for1．inparticular[語境感悟](1)(教材P12)Oneroadinparticular,whichgoesnorthfromLaPaz，isconsideredthemostdangerousroadintheworld.尤其是從拉巴斯通往北邊的一條路被認為是世界上最危險的路。(2)Shelovesthesonginparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.她特別喜歡那首歌，因為她的母親過去經常唱。(3)Ingeneral，Ipreferaedytoatragedy.一般來說，我喜歡喜劇甚于悲劇。[歸納拓展]inparticular＝particularly尤其；特別beparticularover/about...對……過于講究/挑剔ingeneral一般來說inparticular為其反義短語；總之inmon共有的地；共同的地[即時跟蹤](1)他特別喜愛看科幻小說。Helovesreadingsciencefictioninparticular.(2)我的哥哥對吃的東西很挑剔。Mybrotherisparticularabout/overwhatheeats.(3)他們沒有任何共同之處。Theyhavenothinginmon.2．passby[語境感悟](1)(教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但經常他們只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。(2)Wecannotpassthismatterbywithoutprotest.我們不能對這個問題聽之任之(不能忽視這個問題)。(3)Theoldmanaskedapasser-bytotellhimthewaytotheGreatWallHotel.那位老人請一位過路人告訴他去長城飯店的路。[歸納拓展]passby經過；忽視passer-byn.過路人pl.passers-bypassthrough穿過；經歷passaway時間等消逝；死亡passdown流傳；傳遞[即時跟蹤]用pass相關短語的正確形式填空(1)Theypassedthroughabigforestandcametoasmallvillage.(2)Tohisgrief，hisgrandpapassedawaylastmonth.(3)Theskillwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.(4)Youshouldneverletanopportunitypassby.3．take...forgranted[語境感悟](1)(教材P13)Butoftentheyjustpassby，takingthehumantrafficsignalforgranted.但經常他們只是從他身邊駛過，把人體交通標志看作理所當然的事情。(2)Hetakesitforgrantedthathismotherwashesallhisclothes.他認為媽媽為他洗所有的衣服理所當然。[歸納拓展]take...forgranted認為……是理所當然的；對……不予重視takeitforgrantedthat...認為……理所當然it為形式賓語[即時跟蹤](1)單句語法填空①Youwillloseherifyoutakeherforgranted.②Mothersometimesgettiredofbeingtaken(take)grantedbytheirchildren.(2)句型轉換①Ithinkhewillsurelyetothemeeting.→Itakeitforgrantedthathewilletothemeeting.②Thereisnodoubtthathehasknownofthenews.→Itistakenforgrantedthathehasknownofthenews.4．haveaneffecton[語境感悟](1)(教材P13)ThislastexperiencehadaprofoundeffectonTimoteo.那次經歷給鐵穆特歐留下了極其深刻的印象。(2)Theythinkitisn’ttherighttimetobringthenuclearprogramintoeffect.他們認為實施核計劃還不到時候。(3)ItcameintoeffectfromMarch1,2015.它自2015年3月1日開始生效。[歸納拓展]haveaneffecton對……有影響bring/carry/oeffect實行，實施eintoeffect＝takeeffect開始生效，開始實施[易混辨析]effect/affect/influence(1)effect作名詞用時，指“效果，影響”；作動詞用時，指“引起，產生”，著重造成一種特殊的效果。(2)affect指產生的影響之大足以引起反應，著重“影響”的動作，有時含有“對……產生不利影響”的意思。(3)influence指通過說服、舉例等對行動、思想、性格等產生不易覺察到的、潛移默化的影響。[即時跟蹤](1)這藥對感冒有效。Thedrughadagoodeffectoncold.(2)這些建議得到了采納，并被付諸實施。Thesesuggestionswereadoptedandput/carried/broughtintoeffect.(3)街上傳來的噪音影響了我們的工作。Thenoisefromthestreetaffectedourwork.(4)環(huán)境對性格有很大的影響。Environmenthasagreatinfluenceoncharacter.5．takeup[語境感悟](教材P13)Andsoeverymorning，weekin，weekout，fromdawntodusk，Timoteotakesuphisplaceonthebendanddirectsthetraffic.于是每天早晨，在路的拐彎處鐵穆特歐站好自己的位置，開始指揮來往的車輛，從拂曉到黃昏，一周又一周。[歸納拓展]takeup站好位置以備……；拿起；開始從事；占據；繼續(xù)；從事于；專注于takeaway帶走；消失takein欺騙；理解；吸收takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇用；承擔takeover接管，接任[即時跟蹤](1)寫出下列句中takeup的漢語意思①Thesoldierstookuparmstofightwiththeenemies.拿起②Whendidyoutakeupbasketball？開始從事③Thisdesktakesuptoomuchroom.占據④PleasetakeupthestorywhereIstoppedyesterday.繼續(xù)(2)用take相關短語的正確形式填空①Havingbeenoutofworkforafewmonths，Mumtookupthejobofwaitingonpatientsinhospital.②Takeawaytheseteacupsandcleanupthetable.③WhenMr.Greenretired，hissontookoverthebusinessfromhim.④Ifounditeasytotakeinwhattheteacherhadtaught.⑤Inordertofinishtheworkbytheendof2015，themaninchargedecidedtotakeonsomemoreworkers.1．with＋賓語＋賓補[語境感悟](1)(教材P13)Everymorningheclimbsuptothebendwithalargecircularboardinhishand.每天早晨，他手里都拿著一個大圓板爬上彎道。(2)Theboyalwayssleepswithhisheadonthearm.這個男孩總是頭枕著胳膊睡覺。(3)Withspringingon，treesturngreen.春天到了，樹變綠了。(4)Isatinmyroomforafewminuteswithmyeyesfixedontheceiling.我在房間坐了一會兒，眼睛盯著天花板。(5)Withnoonetotalkto，Johnfeltmiserable.由于沒有可以說話的人，約翰感到很悲哀。[歸納拓展]“with＋賓語＋賓補”結構，即“with＋復合賓語”結構，該結構常在句中作定語、伴隨狀語、方式狀語、原因狀語等。能在此結構中充當賓補的有：介詞短語、形容詞、副詞、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞和不定式。[名師點津]在“with＋賓語十賓補”這一復合結構中作賓補的有動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式、過去分詞，這三種形式已成為考查的熱點。without也適用于此類結構。Withoutanyproblemstosettle，theheadteacherlefttheschool.沒有任何問題要解決，校長離開了。[即時跟蹤]單句語法填空(1)Weworkedwiththedoorclosed(close)alltheday.(2)Helefttheofficewiththeputerworking(work)．(3)Withallthethingssheneededbought(buy)，shewenthomehappily.(4)Withalotofworktodo(do)，themanagerwentonworkingafterwork.(5)Amiddle-agedwomanwithababyinherarmswastakingawalkinthepark.2．bedoing...when...[語境感悟](1)(教材P13)Hewasdrivingalorryloadofbananaswhenhecameofftheroadatabendandfellthreehundredmetresdownthemountain.他正開著一輛裝滿香蕉的卡車要駛過一個彎道時，連人帶車翻到了300米深的山崖下。(2)Weweredoingourhomeworkwhenthelightswentout.我們正在做作業(yè)時，燈突然滅了。(3)Iwasabouttogotobedwhenthetelephonerang.我正準備上床睡覺，這時鈴響了。(4)Ihadjustfinishedbathingandwasabouttogotobedwhenhevisitedme.我剛洗完澡，正想上床睡覺，這時他來看我了。[歸納拓展]when可作并列連詞，意為“正在這時/那時”，相當于andatthattime。when作并列連詞常用于下列句型中：(1)bedoing...when...正在做……這時……(2)sb.beabouttodosth....when...＝sb.beonthepointofdoingsth....when...某人正要做某事，就在這時……(3)sb.had(just)donesth....when...某人剛做完某事，就在這時……[即時跟蹤](1)他正要舉手，這時下課了。Hewasabouttoraisehishandwhenclasswasover.(2)她正在給她的筆友寫信，這時燈突然滅了。Shewaswritingalettertoherpenfriendwhenthelightwentout.(3)他剛給網友發(fā)了封電子郵件就在那時電腦出故障了。HehadjustsentanemailtohispalontheInternetwhenhisputerbrokedown.Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Theplansoundsreasonableintheorybutitremainstobeseeninpractice.2．Whathesaidhadadeepeffectonhisson.3．Don’ttakeitforgrantedthatwecansucceedwithoutworkinghard.4．Theyounggetsusedtotaking(take)upthecornertoplaytheviolin.5．Heisgenerallyconsideredtohave(have)thefinestvoiceinthecountry.Ⅱ.選詞填空eq\x(onaverage，intheory，passby，takein，thanksto，inpractice)1．Intheory，everyonemustobeytherules，butinpractice，thereareafewpeoplewhodon’tobeytherules.2．EverynightIpassbymyneighbour’swi