2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市農(nóng)安縣八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題含答案

2024年吉林省長(zhǎng)春市農(nóng)安縣八年級(jí)英語第二學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)水平測(cè)試模擬試題滿分120分，時(shí)間90分鐘一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、—What’swrongwithJoe?Doyouknowthe________?—Yes.Helosthisjob.A.plan B.truth C.promise D.decision2、—________isthepopulationofyourhometown?—Thepopulationofmyhometownissmall.Andaboutthreequartersofthepopulation________farmers.A.What；are B.What；isC.Howmuch；is D.Howmuch；are3、—Itseemsthatmyfriendsdon’tunderstandme.—Don’tworry.I’msureyouwill________themifyouarereallyfriendlytothem.A.clearout B.catchupwithC.getalongwellwith D.competewith4、Thewinnerofthematchwillhavea________totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar.A.change B.check C.chance D.course5、—Doyouthink________ispolitetoasksomeone’sageinChina?—Er,mostpeopledon’tmindit.A.that B.it C.this6、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit________intotwelvemonths.A.divided B.isdividing C.isdivided D.wasdivided7、—Whoisthehandsomeyoungmaninthephoto,MrsSmith?—Heismyson.He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.A.hardly B.already C.almost8、Don’tworryaboutbeinglate.I________youupontime.A.wake B.woke C.willwake D.havewoken9、Fromthenotice,weknowthatMsSmith________.ForsaleMsSmithboughtthehandbaginDecember2022for180dollars.Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.Nowyoucangetitfor80dollars.A.neverusesthehandbag B.paid80dollarsforthehandbagC.keepsherhandbagingoodconditions D.wouldliketogetanewhandbag10、Danielwantedtoknow___________.A.whetherwewillbeinvitedB.thatwewouldhaveaholidayornotC.whatwereyoutalkingaboutD.ifNantongbelongstoJiangsuProvince二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Hecalledme__________________ashearrivedinFrance.他一到法國(guó)就給我打電話。12、Isawherwalking________（朝著）thebank.13、—Ileftmybookathome.Couldyoul______meyours?—Yes,hereyouare.14、Husbandsshouldcaremoreabouttheirw________feelings.15、help,Jenny,will,housework,with____________________________________.三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，在每個(gè)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使?duì)話完整，合乎情景。Helen:Icalledyouateightyesterdayevening.Butyoudidn’tanswer.____1____?Frank:Iwasreadingabook.Helen:What’sthebookabout?Frank:It’saboutlotsoffamousmuseums.Helen:____2____?Frank:TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.Helen:Thatmustbeamazing.TherearealsomanyinterestingmuseumsinLinyi,suchastheScienceandTechnologyMuseum,HanTombBambooSlipsMuseum(漢墓竹簡(jiǎn)博物館)andTianyuNaturalMuseum.IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi.____3____?Frank:No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.Helen:Doyouwanttogotheretohavealook?Frank:Yes,I’dloveto.Helen:I’dliketogothere,too.____4____.Frank:Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.Helen:OK.Whenandwhereshallwemeet?Frank:Let’smeetat8:00a.m.attheschoolgate.Helen:Wonderful.Seeyouthen.Frank:Seeyou.四、閱讀理解（40分）17、DoyourememberwhenyourgrandmatoldyouthestoryofSnowWhite?Ah,thehappydaysofchildhood!ButdidyouknowthatSnowWhitecomesfromGermany?It’sjustonestoryfromthe209inGrimm’sFairyTales(《格林童話》).TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.WhyareGermanfairytalessointeresting?Maybeit’sbecausetheycomefromagreatplacefamousforitsstories—theBlackForest.TheBlackForestisinsouthwestGermany.It’sthelargestforestinthecountryandoneofthemostbeautiful.It’sfamousforitstreesandlovelyviews.Therearevalleysandwaterfallsthere.It’sagoodplacetostartastory.Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1.HowlonghadtheGrimmbrothersbeencollectingstoriesbeforetheirfirstbookcameout?A.Sevenyears. B.Sixyears. C.Fiveyears.2.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.whowrotethestoryofSnowWhiteB.SnowWhiteisaveryfamousfairytaleC.somethingsabouttheBlackForest3.IfyouvisittheBlackForest,whatcanyoubringback?A.fairytales.B.clocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.C.Grimm’sFairyTales.18、閱讀短文及文后A～E選項(xiàng)，選出可以填入1～5各題空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom?___1___Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel?___2___Sometimes,goingonlinecanfeelabitlikegoingintoamessyroom.There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.___3___What’smore,muchofitisquiteuseless.It’sgoodtothinkoftheInternetworldasitsownenvironment,andit’sgoodtorememberthatyoucancreateyourownroominthisenvironment.Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.___4___Forexample,ifyou’reafanofvideoapps,you’llknowthatyouhaveendlessvideostowatch.Butifyouwanttokeepyouronlineroomclean,youmightneedtomakesurethattheseappsdon’ttakeuptoomuchspaceinit.Todothis,you’llneedtolimit(限制)howmuchtimeyouspendonthem.Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind.___5___A.It’sgreattohavesomuchstuff,butitcanalsomakeusstressed.B.Remember,you’reincontrolofyourlife,nottheInternet!C.Stuff(物品)isalloverthefloorandit’ssounorganized.D.Thisincludeswhatyouputinitandhowandwhenyouuseit.E.You’llprobablyfeelmorerelaxed,calmandhappyinthecleanandorganizedroom.19、InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.____1____Primaryschoolstudentslearntoputthingstogetherandmakesimplefood.Buthighschoolstudentslearnsomespecialcookingskillssuchasbaking(烘烤).____2____ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.____3____WhenItookcookingclasses,Ilearnedsimpledisheslikemeatloaf(肉餅).IbroughtthethingsIneededtocookthemealinclass.ThenItookthedishhomeformyfamily.Butsometimesthingswentwrong.____4____Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!ButIlearnedhowtocook.Andit’sgreattomakesomethingformyfamilytoenjoy.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A.Allofthemmustlearncookingskills.B.Theyalsohopethateverystudentcangettheusefullifeskill.C.Maybeyouthinkthisisstrange.D.Doyouenjoythefood?E.Itisdifficulttocarryfoodaroundinmyschoolbag.20、IntheSouthChinaSea,thereisagroupofJiaoren.Theirtears(眼淚)becomepearls(珍珠)aftertheyfall.TothenorthofKunlunMountains,thereisamonstercalledXiangLiu,whichhasnineheadswithhumanfacesbutthebodyofasnake.ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold.ItisaboutcultureandgeographyofChinabeforetheQinDynasty.Thebookshaseighteenparts,talkingaboutmorethan550mountainsand300seas.famousstoryinthebookisaboutZhuRong,thegodoffire.Hehasabeast-like(野獸般的)bodyandahumanface,ridingaroundtheskyontwodragons.HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.Butafterthefight,thehumanworldcameintocompletedarkness.Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.Peopleofallageslovethestoriesinthebook.Therearealsomanyfilms,gamesandartworksmadefromit.1.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory B.Bygivingtwoexamples.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bycomparingtwofacts.2.What’sthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thereasonswhythebookispopular. B.Thewriterofthebook.C.Theimportanceofthebook. D.Theintroduction(介紹)tothebook.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”referto?A.Thebook. B.Thebeast. C.Thefire. D.Thewater.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutZhuRong?A.Heisthegodofwater. B.Hehasahumanbody.C.Heoftenridesahorse. D.HehasabadrelationshipwithGongGong.5.WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthebookShanHaiJing?A.Quitedifficult. B.Veryexpensive. C.Abitrelaxing. D.Reallyimportant.五、完形填空（10分）21、通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Hasthiseverhappenedtoyou?Youwanttodosomethingandaskyourparents.Whenyousay,“Iwantto…”,yourparentsanswer,“No,youcan’t.”Teenagersoftencomplainthattheirparentsdonot___1___them.Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren.Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsare____2____.Andnotmanyparents____3____theirkidstochooseforthemselves.Yes,itistruethatyourparentssometimes:thinkofyouasa___4___child.Butrememberthatnotlongagoyouwerereallyachild.Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedto___5___.Theywantto____6____youthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso.So,ifyouwanttogetmorefreedom(自由),pleasetryto___7___yourparentsanddon’tlie(撒謊)tothem.Tryamore___8___way.Ifyouwantthemtoletyoustayout___9___,don’tjustsay,“Alltheother____10____canstayoutlate.”Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.Thentheymightsay“Yes”.1.A.enjoy B.see C.understand D.help2.A.wrong B.right C.happy D.awake3.A.suppose B.allow C.push D.notice4.A.little B.tall C.strong D.perfect5.A.make B.eat C.cheat D.hold6.A.protect B.smile C.offer D.part7.A.hit B.fold C.understand D.control8.A.brave B.friendly C.common D.strange9.A.late B.early C.excited D.bright10.A.brothers B.parents C.teachers D.kids六、閱讀表達(dá)（10分）22、Everymorningyougetup,washyourface,brushyourteeth,eatbreakfastandgetreadyforyourday.Thedailyactionsaresocommonthatyoudon’tthinkaboutthemmuch.Butwhatifyouwereinspace?Whenastronautsareinspace,theyeat,sleep,wash,workandplay.Theydothesamethingsasus,buttheydothemdifferently.OnEarth,weputfoodonaplateandwaterinaglass.Gravity（引力）holdsthefooddownandkeepsthewaterintheglass.Butinspace,thereisalmostnogravity.Sofoodcanmovesslowlyintheair,andastronautsmusteatanddrinkcarefully.Theyhavespecialplatessothattheirfooddoesn’tfloataway.Theyusespecialbagsfordrinkssothatthedrinkstaysinside.Sleepingisverydifficultinspace.Someastronautsliketomoveintheair,butmostliketobeinasleepingbag.Theytiethebagstoawallsothattheydon’tflyintheairatnight.Thesunrisesandsetssooftenthattheastronautsuseaclockormusictowakethemup.Exerciseisveryimportantinspace.OnEarth,yourlegscarryyourbody,butinspace,astronautsflyintheair,sotheydonotusetheirlegs.Thisisverybadfortheirlegs.Sotheymustexerciseforthirtyminuteseveryday.Theyoftenuseanexercisebicycleforthis.Afteraday’swork,astronautsrelax.Theymaylistentomusic,read,watchfilms,playgames,ortalktotheirfriendsandfamiliesonradio.Themostpopularpastimeislookingoutofthewindow,lookingatthespaceandwatchingtheearth.1.Wheredoastronautsputtheirdrinksinspace?______________________________________2.Howlongmustastronautsexerciseeverydayinspace?______________________________________3.請(qǐng)將文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。______________________________________4.請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽念}目。______________________________________七、書面表達(dá)（20分）你班要進(jìn)行一次有關(guān)“該不該上課后補(bǔ)習(xí)班”的辯論。請(qǐng)你選擇一個(gè)觀點(diǎn)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示和要求寫一篇短文。提示：要求：ShouldWeTakeAfter-schoolClasses?Goodmorning,everyone._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!

參考答案一、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Joe怎么了？你知道真相嗎？——是的，他丟了工作。根據(jù)A.plan計(jì)劃；B.truth事實(shí)，真相；C.promise承諾，保證；D.decision決定；根據(jù)What’swrongwithJoe?和Helosthisjob.可知是真相；故選B。2、A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你家鄉(xiāng)的人口數(shù)是多少?——我家鄉(xiāng)的人口很少。并且三分之二的人都是農(nóng)民?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和be動(dòng)詞。詢問人口的多少用“Whatisthepopulationof……?”，排除C、D。當(dāng)主語是表示人口的百分之幾、幾分之幾時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此要用are。故選A。3、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我的朋友們似乎不理解我?！灰獡?dān)心。如果你真的對(duì)他們很友好，我相信你會(huì)和他們相處得很好?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。clearout清理；catchupwith追上；getalongwellwith與……相處融洽；competewith和……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)后文“youarereallyfriendlytothem”可知，對(duì)朋友們友好，自然會(huì)和朋友們相處融洽。故選C。4、C【解析】【詳解】句意：比賽的獲勝者將有機(jī)會(huì)與這位超級(jí)足球明星合影。考查名詞辨析。change改變；check核查；chance機(jī)會(huì)；course課程。根據(jù)“totakephotoswiththesuperfootballstar”可知是有機(jī)會(huì)跟超級(jí)足球明星合影。故選C。5、B【解析】【詳解】句意：——你認(rèn)為在中國(guó)問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎？——呃，大多數(shù)人都不介意。考查固定句式。itis+形容詞+todo“做某事是怎樣的”，固定句式，其中it為形式主語，todo為真正的主語，此處指在中國(guó)問別人的年齡是禮貌的嗎，故選B。6、C【解析】【詳解】句意：一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，分為十二個(gè)月。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語it(ayear)和其謂語動(dòng)詞divide之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且題干表述的是客觀情況，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“am/is/are+動(dòng)詞過去分詞”，主語為it，be動(dòng)詞用is，故選C。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——史密斯夫人，照片中那個(gè)英俊的年輕人是誰？——他是我的兒子。他現(xiàn)在幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎；already已經(jīng)；almost幾乎。根據(jù)“He’snearlyastallasmyhusbandnow.”可知是幾乎和我丈夫一樣高。nearly與almost意思相近。故選C。8、C【解析】【詳解】句意：不要擔(dān)心遲到。我會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)叫醒你的?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。wake一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；woke一般過去時(shí)；willwake一般將來時(shí)；havewoken現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’tworryaboutbeinglate”并結(jié)合語境可知，“叫醒”這個(gè)動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生，應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)，故選C。9、C【解析】【詳解】句意：從布告中我們知道史密斯女士的手提包完好無損?？疾槌ＷR(shí)。neverusesthehandbag從不使用手提包；paid80dollarsforthehandbag花了80美元買了這個(gè)手提包；keepsherhandbagingoodconditions保持她的手提包完好無損；wouldliketogetanewhandbag想買一個(gè)新手提包。根據(jù)“Forsale”中“Sheseldomusesit,soit’sasgoodasnew.”可知，史密斯女士的手提包完好無損，故選C。10、D【解析】【詳解】句意：丹尼爾想知道南通是否屬于江蘇省。考查賓語從句。根據(jù)主句“wanted”，可知從句要用過去的時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B選項(xiàng)“that”不與“ornot”連用，所以B選項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；從句要求為陳述句語序，C選項(xiàng)為疑問句語序，不符合；D選項(xiàng)遵循陳述句語序，南通屬于江蘇為客觀真理，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、①.as②.soon【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)中文“一……就……”，可知考查句型“assoonas”，故填as；soon。12、towards【解析】【詳解】句意：我看見她朝銀行走去。朝著：towards，介詞。故填towards。13、(l)end【解析】【詳解】句意：——我把書忘在家里了。你能把你的借給我嗎？——是的，給你。根據(jù)“Ileftmybookathome.我把書忘在家里了。”和答語“hereyouare.給你”并結(jié)合首字母l可知，此處表達(dá)“想讓對(duì)方把書借給自己”之意，lend意為“借給，借出”，lendsb.sth.意為“把某物借給某人”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填(l)end。14、(w)ives’【解析】【詳解】句意：丈夫應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)心他們妻子的感受。根據(jù)主語“Husbands”及首字母提示可知，是指丈夫應(yīng)該關(guān)心妻子的感受，且wife應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式wives；又因?yàn)榇颂幮揎椕~feeling，應(yīng)用名詞所有格形式，為wives’，故填(w)ives’。15、Jennywillhelpwithhousework.【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)所給標(biāo)點(diǎn)可知應(yīng)用陳述句的形式，Jenny作主語，willhelpwith作謂語，housework作賓語。故答案為：Jennywillhelpwithhousework“珍妮會(huì)幫忙做家務(wù)的”。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（10分）16、1.Whatwereyoudoing2.What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld3.Haveyoueverbeenthere4.Let’sgotherethisweekend【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是海倫和弗蘭克之間的對(duì)話，兩人在談?wù)撘恍┎┪镳^，并相約周末去臨沂博物館?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwasreadingabook.”可知，海倫詢問弗蘭克昨晚八點(diǎn)正在做什么，應(yīng)用what提問，時(shí)態(tài)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故Whatwereyoudoing“你正在做什么”符合語境。故填Whatwereyoudoing?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“TheLouvreMuseum(盧浮宮)inFranceisthebiggestmuseumintheworld.”可知，此處詢問世界上最大的博物館是什么。故What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld“世界上最大的博物館是什么”符合語境。故填What’sthebiggestmuseumintheworld?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“IknowLinyiMuseumisthebiggestmuseuminLinyi”及“No,Ihaven’t.ButIwonderwhatit’slike.”可知，此處詢問對(duì)方是否去過臨沂博物館，一般疑問句，且為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故Haveyoueverbeenthere“你曾經(jīng)去過那嗎”符合語境。故填Haveyoueverbeenthere?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Thisweekend?Thatsoundsgreat.”可知，此處提議這個(gè)周末去臨沂博物館。故Let’sgotherethisweekend“這個(gè)周末我們?nèi)ツ抢锇伞狈险Z境。故填Let’sgotherethisweekend。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.C3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“TheGrimmbrothersstartedtocollectfairytalesin1806.Theirfirstbookcameoutin1812.”可知，他們用了6年時(shí)間收集故事。故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文主要介紹了格林童話的誕生地——黑森林。“somethingsabouttheBlackForest”符合文意。故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Don’tforgettobringsomethingbackifyouvisitit.Peopletherearegoodatmakingclocks,musicalinstrumentsandwatches.”可知，如果你參觀黑森林，你可以帶回時(shí)鐘、樂器和手表。故選B。18、1.C2.E3.A4.D5.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文，主要寫了在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)世界中如何保持整潔和有序?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Howdoyoufeelwhenyouwalkintoamessyroom”可知，當(dāng)你走進(jìn)一個(gè)臟亂的房間時(shí)，你感覺如何，因此這里討論的是臟亂的房間。C項(xiàng)“東西扔得滿地都是，雜亂無章?！狈项}意，故選C。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Whataboutwalkingintoaclean,organizedroomwithyourfavouritefurnitureandcolors?Howdoesthatmakeyoufeel”可知，走進(jìn)一個(gè)干凈整潔的房間，里面擺放著你最喜歡的家具和顏色，這里討論的是干凈的房間。E項(xiàng)“在整潔有序的房間里，你可能會(huì)感到更放松、平靜和快樂”符合題意，故選E?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“There’sjustsomuchstuffinthere,anditdoesn’tseemtohaveanyorder.”可知，一個(gè)房間里東西太多，會(huì)看起來沒有秩序，因此本段是討論房間東西太多的情況的，A項(xiàng)“有這么多東西是件好事，但也會(huì)讓我們感到壓力?！狈项}意，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouwantacleanerroom,thenyou’llneedtostartorganizingit.”可知，如果想要一個(gè)更干凈的房間，那么就需要開始整理，結(jié)合后文舉的例子可知，這里是介紹如何整理房間的，D項(xiàng)“這些東西要放在那里，怎么利用，何時(shí)使用”，符合題意，故選D?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Bymakinglittlechangestoouronlinehabits,wecanliveamorerelaxedlifeandhavealessmessymind”可知，我們通過對(duì)上網(wǎng)習(xí)慣進(jìn)行一些小小的改變，可以過上更輕松的生活，使思緒更清晰，因此這里承接上文，表達(dá)要掌控好自己的生活。B項(xiàng)“記住，你可以控制你的生活，而不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”符合題意，故選B。19、1.A2.C3.B4.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了英國(guó)將烹飪課作為一門必修課程，希望學(xué)生們能從中受益?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“InEngland,studentsneedtotakecookingclassesatschool.It’saveryimportantcourse.”可知，此處介紹在英國(guó)，烹飪課是一門非常重要的課程，學(xué)生們必須學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧。故選項(xiàng)A“他們都必須學(xué)習(xí)烹飪技巧?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“ButchildrenintheUKlikeeatingfastfoodandreadymeals(方便食品)everyday.”可知，此處指上文的“英國(guó)將烹飪課作為必修課”的現(xiàn)象看起來很奇怪，接下來介紹英國(guó)這樣做的原因。故選項(xiàng)C“也許你覺得這很奇怪。”符合語境。故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sotheirheadmastersandteachershopethatthecookingcourseswillhelpthemeathealthierfood.”可知，校長(zhǎng)和老師們希望學(xué)生通過烹飪課受益。故選項(xiàng)B“他們也希望每個(gè)學(xué)生都能獲得有用的生活技能?！狈险Z境。故選B。【4題詳解】根據(jù)“Thedishcanspill(溢出)andImaygetfoodonmybooksandhomework!”可知，此處介紹將食物帶回家時(shí)遇到的麻煩。故選項(xiàng)E“在我的書包里攜帶食物是很困難的?！狈险Z境。故選E。20、1.B2.D3.C4.D5.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了《山海經(jīng)》的部分片段?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“ThesemagiccharactersarefromtheancientbookShanHaiJing.”可知，通過舉例山海經(jīng)的神奇角色來引出本文主題，故選B?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)“ShanHaiJing,alsoknownasTheClassicofMountainsandSeas,issaidtobeatleast2,200yearsold”可知，本段主要介紹了這本書的情況，故選D。【3題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thenhebroughtfiretotheworldandtaughthumanshowtouseit.”可知，教人類如何用火，所以it指代“Thefire”，故選C。【4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“HehadabigfightwithGongGong,thegodofwater,andwon.”可知，他和水神GongGong大吵了一架，由此可見他和GongGong的關(guān)系并不好，故選D?！?題詳解】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Althoughit’snotclearwhowroteit,ShanHaiJingisanimportantancientbookanditisconsideredasoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture.”可知，作者認(rèn)為這是一本重要的書，故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.A3.B4.A5.A6.A7.C8.B9.A10.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，講述了青少年與父母之間的矛盾：青少年認(rèn)為父母不理解孩子。其實(shí)，父母是想要保護(hù)孩子。因此，青少年要學(xué)會(huì)與父母交流，要注意交流的方式。【1題詳解】句意：青少年經(jīng)常抱怨父母不理解他們。enjoy喜歡，享受；see看見；understand理解。由“Whenyousay,‘Iwantto…’,yourparentsanswer,‘No,youcan’t.’”可知，孩子們不滿意家長(zhǎng)拒絕他們的要求，認(rèn)為他們不理解自己。故選C。【2題詳解】句意：不問為什么，他們就認(rèn)為孩子們是錯(cuò)的。wrong錯(cuò)的；right正確的；happy開心的；awake醒著的。根據(jù)上文“Whensomethinggoeswrong,mostparentsdon’tbelieveintheirchildren”可知，父母往往會(huì)不分青紅皂白，不問為什么，就認(rèn)為是孩子的錯(cuò)。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：而且，沒有多少父母允許他們的孩子為自己做出選擇。suppose假定，設(shè)想；allow允許；push推，逼；notice注意到。根據(jù)上文“Withoutaskingwhy,theythinktheirkidsarewrong”可知，父母不聽孩子的解釋，比較主觀強(qiáng)勢(shì)；此句進(jìn)一步闡明孩子在選擇方面也沒有多少自主權(quán)，父母往往不允許。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：是的，的確，你的父母有時(shí)會(huì)把你當(dāng)成一個(gè)小孩。little年幼的；tall高的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)下文“notlongagoyouwerereallyachild”可知，不久前你還是個(gè)孩子，長(zhǎng)大之后，父母?jìng)冇袝r(shí)還會(huì)習(xí)慣性把你當(dāng)作孩子看待。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：你的父母還記得你過去犯的錯(cuò)。make制造；eat吃；cheat欺騙；hold拿著。根據(jù)“mistakesyouusedto”可知，此處考查搭配makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”，故選A?！?題詳解】句意：雖然你不想要他們那樣，但是他們想要保護(hù)你。protect保護(hù)；smile微笑；offer提供；part分離。根據(jù)上文“Yourparentsstillrememberthemistakesyouusedtomake”可知，父母為了保護(hù)孩子不再犯錯(cuò)誤，才會(huì)時(shí)不時(shí)把青少年當(dāng)作孩子看待。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：所以，如果你想要更多的自由，請(qǐng)盡量理解你的父母，不要對(duì)他們?nèi)鲋e。hit撞擊；fold折疊；understand理解；control控制。根據(jù)上文“Theywanttoprotectyouthoughyoudon’twantthemtodoso”可知，父母之所以把青少年當(dāng)孩子看待，其實(shí)是出于父母的保護(hù)心理，孩子們應(yīng)先理解父母的苦衷，換位思考，好好溝通。故選C。【8題詳解】句意：嘗試一種更友好的方式。brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；common普通的；strange奇怪的。由下文“Tellthemwhatyouwilldoandwhereyou’llbeandwhyit’simportantforyoutostayoutlate.”的例子可知，換一種友好的說話方式與父母交流，父母可能會(huì)同意孩子的請(qǐng)求。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們?cè)试S你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說“別的所有孩子都待在外面很晚”。late晚地；early早的；excited感到興奮的；bright明亮的。根據(jù)下文提示“stayoutlate”可知，此處表達(dá)想讓父母允許在外面待到很晚。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你想讓他們?cè)试S你在外面待到很晚，不要只是說“別的所有孩子都待在外