高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)UNIT 1 SCIENCE FICTION

選擇性必修第四冊(cè)UNIT1SCIENCEFICTION英語(yǔ)2023高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)GAOKAOZONGFUXIYOUHUASHEJI內(nèi)容索引背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)提能力增分課堂研真題鏈接高考微專題精準(zhǔn)突破測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)背主題詞匯積寫(xiě)作素材主題:文學(xué)

單詞

1.explore

vt.探索

2.appear

vi.出現(xiàn)

3.create

vt.創(chuàng)造

4.publish

vt.出版

5.print

vt.印刷

6.benefit

vt.對(duì)……有益

7.cause

vt.引起

8.domestic

adj.國(guó)內(nèi)的9.mysterious

adj.神秘的

10.alarmed

adj.警覺(jué)的

11.facial

adj.面部的

12.embarrassed

adj.尷尬的

13.robotic

adj.機(jī)器人的

14.intelligent

adj.智能的

15.powerful

adj.強(qiáng)大的

16.relationship

n.關(guān)系

17.possibility

n.可能性

18.imagination

n.想象

19.discovery

n.發(fā)現(xiàn)

20.appearance

n.外貌詞塊

1.science

fiction科幻小說(shuō)(或影片等)

2.pros

and

cons事物的利與弊;支持與反對(duì)

3.experiment

with用……做試驗(yàn)

4.have

an

appointment有個(gè)約會(huì)

5.turn

around轉(zhuǎn)身

6.fall

off掉下來(lái)

7.push

away把……推開(kāi)8.be

similar

to與……相似

9.on

the

other

hand另一方面

10.in

contrast相反

11.facial

expressions面部表情

12.be

aware

of意識(shí)到

13.amounts

of大量的

14.get

caught

up卷入到

15.distinguish...between...and...把……和……區(qū)分開(kāi)

16.beside

the

point離題;不相關(guān)

17.draw

a

breath吸了口氣

18.again

and

again再次,一遍又一遍地

19.switch

off關(guān)掉

20.take

the

place

of代替

通詞句基礎(chǔ)自測(cè)教材單詞必背寫(xiě)作詞匯1.

n.意外收獲;獎(jiǎng)金;紅利

2.

n.莊重;莊嚴(yán);尊嚴(yán)

3.

n.薪水;薪金

4.

vt.懸;掛;暫停;暫緩

5.

vt.讓(某人)離開(kāi);解散;解雇;消除

6.

adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的

7.

n.勞動(dòng)(者);體力勞動(dòng)

vi.奮斗;努力工作bonus

dignity

salary

suspend

dismiss

superior

labour

8.

adv.向后;倒著;往回

9.

n.侄女;外甥女

10.

vt.(去)拿來(lái);(去)請(qǐng)來(lái)

11.

n.手帕;紙巾

12.

n.速度;步伐;節(jié)奏

vt.&vi.確定速度;調(diào)整節(jié)奏13.

adj.隨機(jī)的;不可思議的

backwards

niece

fetch

handkerchiefpace

random識(shí)記閱讀詞匯1.fictionn.

2.ridiculousadj.

3.integrityn.

4.absurdadj.

5.nailn.

vt.

6.laddern.

7.whereasconj.

小說(shuō);虛構(gòu)的事愚蠢的;荒謬的;荒唐的誠(chéng)實(shí)正直;完整;完好荒謬的;荒唐的指甲;趾甲;釘子(用釘子)釘牢;固定梯子;階梯然而;但是;盡管8.rumourn.

9.presumevt.&vi.

10.faren.

11.grammen.

12.flourn.

13.venuen.

14.alienn.

adj.

15.blurredadj.

謠言;傳聞假設(shè);假定車(chē)費(fèi);船費(fèi);飛機(jī)票價(jià)克(重量單位)

面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉活動(dòng)場(chǎng)地(如音樂(lè)廳、會(huì)場(chǎng)等)

外星人(生物);外國(guó)人陌生的;外星的;外國(guó)的模糊不清的;難以區(qū)分的16.inactionn.

17.leathern.

[pl.]

18.levern.

19.paneln.

20.inchn.

21.gripvt.&vi.

22.hazyadj.

23.lampn.

24.puffn.

無(wú)行動(dòng);不采取措施皮革皮衣;皮外套操縱桿;杠桿控制板;儀表盤(pán);專家咨詢組英寸(長(zhǎng)度單位,等于54厘米)緊握;抓緊模糊的;朦朧的;困惑的燈;臺(tái)燈(煙、氣等的)一縷;少量;喘息25.maximumadj.

n.

26.joltn.

vt.&vi.

27.flipvt.&vi.

28.stunvt.

29.mudn.

30.overstatementn.

最大極限的最大量;最大限度震動(dòng);搖晃;顛簸(使)震動(dòng);搖晃(使)快速翻轉(zhuǎn);(用手指)輕拋使震驚,使昏迷泥;泥漿夸大;夸張構(gòu)織連脈詞匯1.

n.預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任→

vt.任命;委派;指定;約定

2.

adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過(guò)失的→

n.內(nèi)疚

3.

vt.表明;宣稱;公布→

n.宣布;宣言

4.

adj.每周的

n.周刊→

n.周

5.

vt.計(jì)算;核算;預(yù)測(cè)→

n.計(jì)算器→

n.計(jì)算

6.

n.女主席;女董事長(zhǎng);女委員長(zhǎng)→

n.主席;董事長(zhǎng);委員長(zhǎng)

appointmentappoint

guiltyguilt

declaredeclarationweeklyweek

calculatecalculatorcalculation

chairwomanchairman

7.

n.售貨員;推銷(xiāo)員→

n.女售貨員;女推銷(xiāo)員→

n.買(mǎi);銷(xiāo)售

8.

n.分開(kāi);分隔;差異;除(法)→

vt.分開(kāi);分散;分配;分享

9.

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)

vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦→

adj.緊急的;迫切的→

n.緊急;催促

10.

vi.&vt.爆炸;爆破→

n.爆炸;爆炸聲

11.

n.泥;泥漿→

adj.泥濘的

salesmandivisiondividesaleswomansale

urgeurgenturgency

explodeexplosion

mudmuddy常用短語(yǔ)1.

檢驗(yàn);測(cè)試

2.

更像是;更接近

3.

占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手

4.

與……沖突或抵觸

5.

關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場(chǎng);使朝外;結(jié)果是

6.

(逐漸)減少;消失

testout

morelike

takeover

conflictwith

turnout

fallaway

7.ona...basis

8.prosandcons

9.superiorto

10.haveanurgeto

根據(jù);以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))

事物的利與弊;支持與反對(duì)比……更好;更勝一籌有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事重點(diǎn)句型1.Heseemedmorelikeahumanthanamachine.【考點(diǎn)凝練】more...than...“與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……”2.Clairethoughtit

was

ridiculous

thatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.【考點(diǎn)凝練】it作形式主語(yǔ)【嘗試翻譯】

【嘗試翻譯】

他好像更像一個(gè)人,而不是一臺(tái)機(jī)器。

一個(gè)機(jī)器人向她表示同情,克萊爾覺(jué)得很荒謬,但她漸漸欽佩他的智慧和正直,開(kāi)始信任他了。

3.Assheturnedaround,there

stoodGladysClaffern.

【考點(diǎn)凝練】地點(diǎn)副詞位于句首時(shí)的完全倒裝句式【嘗試翻譯】

她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái),就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒。

單元詞句小測(cè)Ⅰ.單詞小測(cè)1.LiHuahasbeen

aschairmanoftheStudents’AssociationandIwillwritealettertocongratulatehimonhis

.(appointment)

2.Iam

ofthesillymistakeImadeyesterdayandnowordscanexpressmy

.(guilty)

3.He

thathewouldputhumansonMarsinlessthanadecade,buthis

provedunrealistic.(declare)

appointedappointment

guiltyguilt

declareddeclaration4.Yesterdaytheemployer

hisemployeestodealwiththe

mattersbyFriday.(urge)

5.The

wascausedbyburstofagaspipe,whichmadetheboss

withanger.(explode)

urgedurgent

explosionexplodeⅡ.短語(yǔ)小測(cè)InsomesciencefictionblockbustersfilmedbyHollywoodinAmerica,robotsare1.

(更像是)intelligentcreatureswhich2._______________(與……沖突)humanbeingsandwantto3.

(接管)theearthinthesocietyofthefuture.Inmyopinion,thoughrobotsseemtobe4.

(比……更好)ushumanbeings,astheyaremadebyus,itisimpossibleforthemtoruletheearth.

morelike

conflictwith

takeover

superiortoⅢ.句型小測(cè)——高考情景仿寫(xiě)1.當(dāng)她的小兒子再次對(duì)她說(shuō)謊時(shí),與其說(shuō)她生氣倒不如說(shuō)她傷心。Shewas

whenherlittlesonliedtoheragain.

2.很顯然,人工智能正在重塑我們工作的方方面面。

artificialintelligenceisreshapingeverywayinwhichwework.

3.在小溪的一邊有一棵碩果累累的大樹(shù)。

fulloffruitononesideofthestream.

moresadthanangry

Itisobviousthat

Therestandsabigtree提能力增分課堂核心詞匯突破1.appointment

n.預(yù)約;約會(huì);委任【練會(huì)】單句填空①I(mǎi)havean

(appoint)withthemanagerofthatcompanyintheevening.

②Iwasappointed

(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthatday.

appointment

totake【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③我正忙著準(zhǔn)備期末考試,這對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)很重要,所以我不能去赴約。Iambusypreparingformyfinalexam,whichisvitaltome,

.

④很遺憾我不得不取消和你在星期天書(shū)店的約會(huì)。It’sagreatpitythatIhaveto

.

soIcannotkeeptheappointmentcanceltheSundayBookstoreappointmentwithyou【歸納】(1)make

an

appointment

with

sb

與某人預(yù)約have

an

appointment

with

sb

和……有個(gè)約會(huì)keep/break

an/the

appointment守/違(爽)約(2)appoint

vt.任命;委派;約定;指定(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等)appoint

sb

as/to

be...任命某人為……appoint

sb

to

do

sth委派某人做某事(3)appointed

adj.約定的2.guilty

adj.內(nèi)疚的;有罪的;有過(guò)失的【練會(huì)】單句填空①Whatgreatlystunnedmewasthathewasguilty

acrimeandwasputinprison.

②Ifeltguilty

myconflictwithmydearfriendandImustapologizetohim.

of

for/at/about【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦她說(shuō):“可是我已經(jīng)欺騙了我奶奶”,臉頰上流下了內(nèi)疚的淚水。③“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”saidshe,

.(并列句)

④“ButIhavecheatedmygrandmother,”saidshe,

.(獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

andtearsofguiltfloweddownhercheekstearsofguiltflowingdownhercheeks【歸納】(1)be

guilty

of犯有……罪be/feel

guilty

for/at/about...對(duì)/為……感到內(nèi)疚/有愧(2)guilt

n.內(nèi)疚;悔恨;犯罪;罪行【佳句】IfeelreallyguiltybecauseIsaidsomewordsthathurtyou.我深感內(nèi)疚,因?yàn)槲艺f(shuō)了一些傷害你的話。3.declare

vt.表明;宣稱;公布【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thecountryhadnootherchoicebuttodeclarewar

theirenemy.

②Alltheresidentsdeclared

garbage-sortinginneweffortstobetterprotecttheenvironment.

③In1972,PresidentRichardNixondeclaredthethirdSundayofJuneeveryyear

Father’sDayinAmerica.

on

for

as

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④李萍,我最好的朋友,竟然在班會(huì)上宣布反對(duì)我的建議。LiPing,mybestfriend,should

attheclassmeeting.

declareagainstmyadvice【歸納】declare

for/against聲明贊成/反對(duì)declare

war

on向……宣戰(zhàn)declare...to

be/as...宣布……是……【佳句】Whentheteacherdeclaredmeto

bethewinneroftheEnglishSpeechContest,Iwassurprisedandpleased.當(dāng)老師宣布我是這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽的獲勝者時(shí),我又驚又喜。4.on

a...basis

根據(jù);以……的方式(基準(zhǔn))【練會(huì)】單句填空①Theytestoutthemachine

aregularbasisincasetheremaybesomethingwrongwithit.

②Onthebasis

thesefacts,wecanconcludethattheridiculousrumorwasspreadbymyniece.

onof

【寫(xiě)美】詞匯升級(jí)·背誦③Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercisingevery

day,whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.→Hehasformedthehabitofgettingupearlyandexercising

,whichenableshimtokeepphysicallyhealthy.

onadailybasis【歸納】on

a

regular

basis例行地;有規(guī)律地;定期地on

a

daily/weekly

basis每天/每周on

the

basis

of/that...以……為基礎(chǔ)【佳句】Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetupon

the

basis

ofmutualunderstandingandrespect.良好的親子關(guān)系應(yīng)該建立在相互理解和尊重的基礎(chǔ)上。5.superior

adj.更好的;占優(yōu)勢(shì)的;(在級(jí)別或重要性上)更高的【練會(huì)】完成句子①這兩本書(shū)中,我認(rèn)為這本比另一本好。Ofthetwobooks,Ithinkthisone

.

②史密斯先生比我年輕,但在公司里他的級(jí)別比我高。MrSmithisyoungerthanme,buthe

inthecompany.

③在我的公司里有幾個(gè)資歷比我淺的人,但我仍然尊重他們。Thereareseveralpeople

,butIstillshowrespectforthem.

issuperiortotheotherisseniortomeinrankjuniortomeinmycompany【寫(xiě)美】翻譯句子·背誦④Hetookeverychancetopassonhissuperiorknowledgetohisaudience.___________________________________________________________他抓住每一次機(jī)會(huì)向聽(tīng)眾傳授他淵博的知識(shí)。

【歸納】(be)

superior

to..比……更好/強(qiáng);更勝一籌(be)

inferior

to...比……差(be)

senior

to...比……年長(zhǎng)/資歷深(be)

junior

to...比……年幼/資歷淺【佳句】Attheappraisingmeeting,expertsstatedthismethodofmakingchinawas

superior

toothers.鑒定會(huì)上,專家們指出制作瓷器的這種方法優(yōu)于其他方法。6.take

over

占上風(fēng);取而代之;接管;接手【練會(huì)】單句填空①Tomwilltake

asgeneralmanagerwhenMrSmithretires.

②Thedoctorgavemesomepillstotake

thepain.

③Hewashomeless,sowetookhim

.

④I’vedecidedtotakeafewdays

nextweek.

⑤Shetook

thestorywhereTimhadleftoff.

⑥Ihavetakento

(get)upat6togojogging.

over

away

in

off

upgetting

【寫(xiě)美】翻譯句子·背誦⑦即使學(xué)業(yè)占用了我一天中的大部分時(shí)間,我還總是幫助媽媽做家務(wù)。______________________________________________________________________________________________Eventhoughmystudiestakeupmostofmyday,Ialwayshelpmymotherwiththehousework.【歸納】take

apart拆開(kāi)take

away拿走;帶走;減去;使停止take

back退回;收回take

down取下;記下;拆除take

in吸收;理解;欺騙;收留take

off脫下;起飛;休假;開(kāi)始成功take

on呈現(xiàn);雇用;承擔(dān)take

up學(xué)著做;開(kāi)始從事;占用;接受;繼續(xù)take

to

(doing)

sth

開(kāi)始/喜歡(做)某事7.turn

out

關(guān)掉;熄滅;在場(chǎng);使朝外;結(jié)果是【練會(huì)】單句填空①Thelocalgovernmentistakingactiontoturntheschool

agoodshelterforallthepupils.

②Fredwantedtoturned

theTVsoheturned

hisfather,buthisrequestwasturned

byhisfather.

③Hehadtofocusonhislessonsandturned

hishomeworkontimethenextday.Hisfather’sdecisionturned

tobewise.

into

ontodown

inout

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦④她來(lái)到這所學(xué)校之后,被證明是一名一流的學(xué)生。She

aftercomingtothisschool.

⑤當(dāng)我們遇到困難的時(shí)候,可以向人求助。Wecanhavesomeone

whenintrouble.

turnedouttobeatopstudent

toturntoforhelp【歸納】turn

to

轉(zhuǎn)向;求助于turn

down調(diào)小;拒絕turn

on/off打開(kāi)/關(guān)掉turn

in上交turn

into變成【佳句】SomefamousChineseartistswillturn

upandperformattheexhibition.一些著名的中國(guó)藝術(shù)家將出席展覽會(huì)并表演。8.urge

n.強(qiáng)烈的欲望;沖動(dòng)

vt.催促;力勸;大力推薦【練會(huì)】單句填空①I(mǎi)tisstronglyurgedthatallthelamps

(turn)outduringthenight.

②AfterIhavereceivedmybonus,Ihaveastrongurge

(buy)manysciencefictions.

③Mybossurgedme

(calculate)thesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.

=MybossurgedthatI

(calculate)thesalariesofallthesalesmenandsaleswomen.

(should)beturnedtobuytocalculate(should)calculate【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該積極督促孩子利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)參加戶外活動(dòng)。④Parentsshouldactively_________________________________________

.(urgesbtodo)

⑤Parentsshouldactively_________________________________________

.(urgethat...)

urgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivitiesurgethattheirchildren(should)takeadvantageoftheopportunitytoparticipateinoutdooractivities【歸納】(1)have/feel

an

urge

to

do

sth

有強(qiáng)烈的欲望做某事(2)urge

sb

to

do

sth

催促某人做某事urge

that...(should)

do

sth

極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事It

is

urged

that...(should)

do

sth

極力主張/強(qiáng)調(diào)……做某事(3)urgent

adj.緊急的;迫切的【佳句】Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughtthe

urge

to

runoffthestage.我感到很尷尬,但我抑制了想跑下臺(tái)的沖動(dòng)?！镅a(bǔ)遺缺

微點(diǎn)練全Ⅰ.一詞多義1.dismissA.vt.消除B.vt.解散;讓(某人)離開(kāi)C.vt.解雇①Theclasswasdismissedearlytoday.

②Hewasdismissedfromhisjobforinactionandincompetence.

③Igentlypattedhimontheshouldertodismisshisfearsfromhismind.

BCA2.paceA.n.速度;步伐B.n.節(jié)奏C.vt.&vi.確定速度;調(diào)整節(jié)奏D.vi.走來(lái)走去①Tobehonest,Iprefertherelaxedpaceoflifeinthecountry.

②Shestoodupandbegantopaceupanddown.

③Thecomputerwillgivestudentstheopportunitytolearnattheirownpace.

④It’salongclimb,soyouhavetopaceyourself.

ADBCⅡ.單句填空1.Theboyoftenconflicts

otherstudents,whichmakeshisparentsexplodewithanger.

2.Hepickedupahandkerchief

randomandhandedittohisniecetowipehernose.

3.The

(divide)betweenthevariousclassesofsocietyarenotsosharplymarkedastheyusedtobe.

with

at

divisions重點(diǎn)句型透視1.it作形式主語(yǔ)【教材原句】Clairethoughtitwas

ridiculous

thatshewasbeingofferedsympathybyarobot,butshegraduallyadmiredhiswisdomandintegrityandbegantotrusthim.(P2)一個(gè)機(jī)器人向她表示同情,克萊爾覺(jué)得很荒謬,但她漸漸欽佩他的智慧和正直,開(kāi)始信任他了?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①I(mǎi)tisobvioustothestudents

theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.

②

isapitythatyoushouldmisssuchagoodopportunitytobroadenyourview.

that

It【寫(xiě)美】一句多譯·背誦重要的是你應(yīng)該每天留出一些時(shí)間進(jìn)行運(yùn)動(dòng),這樣你才能保持精力充沛。③

youshouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(it作形式主語(yǔ))

④

youshouldsetasidesometimeeverydayforsportssothatyoucankeepyourselfenergetic.(what引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)

ItisimportantthatWhatisimportantisthat【歸納】it作形式主語(yǔ)的常用句式:(1)It+be+形容詞(obvious,possible,strange,natural,important...)+that從句(2)It+be+名詞短語(yǔ)(a

pity,a

fact,a

wonder,a

shame,an

honour,no

wonder...)+that從句【佳句】It

is

necessary

thatwelearnEnglishwell.我們學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很有必要。2.完全倒裝【教材原句】Assheturnedaround,there

stood

Gladys

Claffern.(P2)她剛一轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身,就看到格拉迪絲·克拉芬站在那兒?！揪殨?huì)】單句填空①Assoonasthebellrang,out

(rush)thechildren.

②ThePublicSquareisaneye-catchingsightofthecity.There__________(stand)astonesculptureofafamoushistoricalfigure.

rushed

stands

【寫(xiě)美】完成句子·背誦③我們學(xué)校的中心是圖書(shū)館,它在花園和教學(xué)樓之間。Inthecenterofourschool

,whichisbetweenthegardenandtheteachingbuilding.

liesourlibrary【歸納】(1)表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和動(dòng)作轉(zhuǎn)移的副詞,如here,there,now,then,up,down,in,out,away等置于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí),句子需用完全倒裝。(2)此時(shí),句子多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過(guò)去時(shí)。研真題鏈接高考(2020·浙江卷,閱讀理解A)——文學(xué)與藝術(shù)Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.TodothisIhavesearchedthroughdozensofplaystofindtheonesthatIthinkbestshowthepowerandpurposeoftheshortplay.Eachplayhasathemeorcentralideawhichtheplaywright(劇作家)hopestogetacrossthroughdialogueandaction.Afewcharactersareusedtocreateasingleimpressiongrowingoutofthetheme.Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.However,avarietyoftypesisrepresentedhere.Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.Toshowtheversatility(多面性)oftheshortplay,Ihaveincludedaguidanceplay,aradioplayandatelevisionplay.Amongthewritersoftheplaysinthiscollection,PaulGreen,SusanGlaspell,MaxwellAnderson,ThorntonWilder,WilliamSaroyan,andTennesseeWilliamshaveallreceivedPulitzerPrizesfortheircontributionstothetheater.Moreinformationabouttheplaywrightswillbefoundattheendofthisbook.Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.Thehouselightsdim(變暗).Thecurtainsareabouttoopen,andinafewminutestheactionanddialoguewilltellyouthestory.理清脈絡(luò)真題再做21.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Hehaswrittendozensofplays.B.Hehasadeeploveforthetheater.C.Heisaprofessionalstageactor.D.Helikesreadingshortplaystoothers.答案

B

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“...and

perhaps

my

best

reason

for

editing

this

book

is

a

hope

of

sharing

my

enthusiasm

for

the

theater

with

others.”可知,作者希望與他人分享對(duì)戲劇的熱情,由此可以看出作者對(duì)戲劇熱情很高。故選B項(xiàng)。22.Whatdoestheauthoravoiddoinginhiswork?A.Statingtheplays’centralideas.B.Selectingworksbyfamousplaywrights.C.Includingvarioustypesofplays.D.Offeringinformationontheplaywrights.答案

A

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三句“It

is

not

my

intention

to

point

out

the

central

theme

of

each

of

the

plays

in

this

collection,for

that

would,indeed,ruin

the

pleasure

of

reading,discussing,and

thinking

about

the

plays

and

the

effectiveness

of

the

playwright.(我并不想指出這本書(shū)中每一部戲劇的中心主題,因?yàn)槟菢哟_實(shí)會(huì)破壞閱讀、討論和思考戲劇以及劇作家的有效性的樂(lè)趣。)”可知作者避免陳述戲劇的中心思想。故選A項(xiàng)。23.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdowhilereadingtheplays?A.Controltheirfeelings.B.Applytheiractingskills.C.Usetheirimagination.D.Keeptheiraudienceinmind.答案

C

解析

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一句“To

get

the

most

out

of

reading

these

plays,try

to

picture

the

play

on

stage,with

you,the

reader,in

the

audience.”可知,作者建議讀者試著想象戲劇在舞臺(tái)上上演,這樣才能實(shí)現(xiàn)最佳的閱讀樂(lè)趣,因此作者建議讀者運(yùn)用想象力。故選C項(xiàng)。24.Whatisthistext?A.Ashortstory.B.Anintroductiontoabook.C.Aplayreview.D.Anadvertisementforatheater.答案

B

解析

推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“I

am

an

active

playgoer

and

play-reader,and

perhaps

my

best

reason

for

editing

this

book

is...”可推知,作者是介紹自己的一本書(shū)。故選B項(xiàng)。語(yǔ)言能力1.掌握構(gòu)詞知識(shí)

詞根派生詞性及詞義例句

enthusiasm

Iamanactiveplaygoerandplay-reader,andperhapsmybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmyenthusiasmforthetheaterwithothers.enthusiastic

n.熱情

2.猜測(cè)生僻詞詞義Theseincludecomedy,satire,poignantdrama,historicalandregionaldrama.

3.牢記熟詞生義

單詞詞性及詞義例句picture

Togetthemostoutofreadingtheseplays,trytopicturetheplayonstage,withyou,thereader,intheaudience.諷刺作品

vt.想象

4.仿寫(xiě)經(jīng)典句型It

is

not

my

intention

to

point

outthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.仿寫(xiě):遵守法律是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。________________________________________________________Itiseveryone‘sdutytoobeythelaw.5.破解復(fù)雜句式Itisnotmyintentiontopointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection,forthatwould,indeed,ruinthepleasureofreading,discussing,andthinkingabouttheplaysandtheeffectivenessoftheplaywright.分析:

是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)__________________________

是真正的主語(yǔ)。for在此處是連詞,引出

。

It

topointoutthecentralthemeofeachoftheplaysinthiscollection原因譯文:

我不打算指出這本書(shū)中每一部戲劇的中心主題,因?yàn)槟谴_實(shí)會(huì)毀掉閱讀、討論和思考戲劇以及劇作家的效力的快樂(lè)。

技法點(diǎn)撥高考閱讀理解題中有時(shí)會(huì)要求考生判斷文體類(lèi)型,考生需依據(jù)不同文體的特點(diǎn)和文章內(nèi)容去判斷。如新聞報(bào)道的第一段為導(dǎo)語(yǔ),包括地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、人物或事件等;科普說(shuō)明文首段會(huì)出現(xiàn)scientistshavefound,theresearch/studyshowsthat等表明實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果的句子;議論文作者會(huì)提出某個(gè)觀點(diǎn)或看法,然后證明其觀點(diǎn);廣告會(huì)談到某產(chǎn)品的特色和價(jià)格,會(huì)有鼓勵(lì)讀者去了解和購(gòu)買(mǎi)的話;比賽通知會(huì)談到參賽人員、參賽項(xiàng)目、頒獎(jiǎng)情況,以及報(bào)名的時(shí)間地點(diǎn)等。微專題精準(zhǔn)突破Ⅰ.熟詞生義練1.company(P2)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Heworksforacompanythatmakessoftware.生義n.

ItravelledinthecompanyoftwoteachersasfarasIstanbul.公司做伴;陪伴;同伴2.nail(P2)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Hammeranailintothewallandwe’llhangthemirrorfromit.n.

Stopbitingyournails!生義vt.

Anoticehadbeennaileduponthewall.vt.

________________________Thepolicehadbeentryingtonailthoseguysformonths.釘,釘子指甲;趾甲用釘子釘,將……釘牢(尤指當(dāng)場(chǎng))抓獲,逮住;證明……有罪,揭發(fā)3.inch(P8)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Twelveinchesareequaltoonefoot.生義vi.&vt.

Weareinchingtowardsanagreement.英寸(約合2.54厘米)緩慢地移動(dòng)4.soldier(P12)項(xiàng)目意義例句熟義n.

Hewaspicturedasasoldierinfulluniform.生義vt.

Hecuthisfinger,butbravelysoldieredonandfinishedthejob.士兵,軍人,戰(zhàn)士勇敢堅(jiān)持Ⅱ.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

微技能(三十二):人物描寫(xiě)之

“個(gè)性與性格”詞匯積累形容詞innocent,good-tempered,direct,frank,outspoken詞塊必記1.apersonoffinepersonality性格良好的人2.agood-naturedperson脾氣好的人3.acold-bloodedperson冷酷無(wú)情的人4.anoutspokenperson說(shuō)話直率的人5.beofadeterminedcharacter性格果斷6.possessanindependentcharacter具有獨(dú)立的性格7.aneasypersontodealwith容易相處的人佳句背誦1.SuchwasElbertEinstein,asimplemanwithgreatachievements.這就是阿爾伯特·愛(ài)因斯坦,一位有著巨大成就的樸素的人。2.Hewasindeedacontinuingsearcherafterpracticalsolutionstoimprovingthequalityofeverybody’slife.他確實(shí)是一個(gè)不斷尋找切實(shí)可行的解決方案來(lái)提高每個(gè)人的生活質(zhì)量的探索者。3.Hewasamasterofnonverbalhumour.Andheislovedandrememberedasagreatactorwhocouldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.他是非言語(yǔ)幽默的大師。他是一位受人愛(ài)戴、讓人銘記的偉大的演員,他能極大激勵(lì)人們的自信。4.Thoughfacedwiththemostchallengingeventofmylife,I’mfullofcourageandconfidence.Withthegeneroushelpofmyteacher,friendsandclassmates,Ihavemadehugeprogressinstudy.盡管面對(duì)人生中最具挑戰(zhàn)性的事件,但我充滿勇氣和信心。在老師、朋友和同學(xué)們的慷慨幫助下,我在學(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。完成句子1.他雖身材不高,但是性格堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。Hewasshortinfigure,yet

.

2.他性格外向,且又是一個(gè)對(duì)幾乎一切有著切實(shí)奉獻(xiàn)精神的人。Heisoutgoingincharacterandamanwithareal______________________toalmosteverything.

determinedincharacter

senseofcommitment

3.他與我們這些學(xué)生們相處很好。在他的幫助下,我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)上取得了很大的進(jìn)步。He

usstudents.Withhishelp,wehavemadegreatprogressinourstudies.

4.他是一個(gè)說(shuō)話直率、性格果斷的人。Heisanoutspokenperson

.

5.他為人坦率且直言不諱,從不轉(zhuǎn)彎抹角。He

andneverbeatsaboutthebush.

getson/alongverywellwith

ofadeterminedcharacter

isfrankandoutspoken測(cè)效果課堂評(píng)價(jià)Ⅰ.單句填空A組

基礎(chǔ)必練1.Theeditorhasanappointment

thesciencefictionwritertomeetatthecafétoofferhissalaryandbonus.

2.Thesaleswomanfelt

(guilt)aboutnotvisitingherparentsmoreoften.

3.Ofthetwohandkerchiefs,Ithinkthisoneissuperior

theotherone.

4.Ineverfeltanurge

(learn)anysignlanguagebefore.

5.

(dismiss)fromhispostforhiscarelessness,hehasbeenlookingforajob.

with

guilty

to

to

tolearn

Havingbeendismissed

B組

高考鏈接6.(2019·全國(guó)Ⅲ卷)Theywereperforminga

(calculate),notjustmemorizingthevalueofeachcombination.

7.(浙江卷)Dickenshadledan

(explode)inboththepublicationofnovelsandtheirreadership.

8.(全國(guó)Ⅰ卷)Withfoodourbiggest

(week)householdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamily.

calculation

explosion

weeklyⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空

takeover,prosandcons,turnaround,conflictwith,morelike,turnout,testout,fallaway,superiorto,onaregularbasis1.Wehavefoundtheseresults

earlierfindings.

2.Thehouseswherewelived

asweleftthevillage.

3.Whowill

thecompanyafterMrHoweretiresnextmonth?

4.Thoughinfluencedbypopularcultureandtrends,theyounggenerationtreatsbuying

aprocessofresearching.

conflictwith

fella