新教材2025版高中英語單元素養(yǎng)評價三Unit3Fasterhigherstronger外研版選擇性必修第一冊

單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1．Whoispayingthelunchnow?A．Theysharethebill.B．Thewoman.C．Theman.2．Whoarethetwospeakers?A．Workers.B．Students.C．Teachers.3．Whatwillthespeakersdoovertheweekend?A．Gocamping.B．Stayathome.C．Climbmountains.4．Wherearethespeakers?A．Inabookstore.B．Onabus.C．Athome.5．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A．Gethiskey.B．Startthecar.C．Waitforhim.其次節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Atthestore.B．Athome.C．Atschool.7．Where'sthemess?A．Inthebathroom.B．Inthelivingroom.C．Inthekitchen.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8．Whydoesthemanspeakerwantanewapartment?A．Becausetheoneheislivinginistooexpensive.B．Becauseit'stoonoisythere.C．Becausehewantstohavearoommate.9．Whowantstohavearoommate?A．Themanspeaker.B．Thewomanspeaker.C．Thewomanspeaker'sbrother.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatisthedialogueabout?A．Themanspeaker'snewstory.B．Themanspeaker'sdaughter.C．Amoviestar.11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A．Theyarehusbandandwife.B．Theyarefriends.C．Theyarestrangers.12．Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A．Totalktohisdaughter.B．Nottopushhisdaughter.C．Totellhisdaughtertostudy.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Who'sthewomantalkingto?A．Hersister.B．Herfriend.C．Hermother.14．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Onthetelephone.B．Inthestreet.C．Inthewoman'shouse.15．What'sthewomandoingnow?A．Washing.B．Ironing.C．Sweeping.16．Whatdoesthemaninvitethewomantodo?A．Goswimming.B．Gotothemovies.C．WatchTV.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．WhydidMrBrownwanttofindahouseinthecountry?A．Becausehelikedlivinginthecountry.B．Becausehewastiredofthelifeinthebigcity.C．Becausehewantedtogettotheofficeearly.18．Whatdidthesentence“thehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystation”mean?A．Itwasclosetotherailwaystation.B．Thehousewasasneartothestationasyouthrewastone.C．Thenewspaperwasmakingfunofpeople.19．WhydidMrBrowndecidetohavealookatthehouse?A．Becausethehousewasverycheap.B．Becausethehousewasinagoodplaceandthepricewasreasonable.C．Becausethehousewasratherquiet.20．Whatcanyoulearnfromthispassage?A．MrBrownthoughtthehousewasfarawayfromthecity.B．MrBrownfoundahouseinthecountry.C．MrBrownthoughtthehouseagentwastellingalieinthenewspaper.其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAtthecoreofever-evolvingtechnologyindustry,thereareafewkeyindividualswhohaveleftadeepermarkandchangedthelivesofmany,givingthemmotivationandthewilltoperseveretotheend.·SunderPichai—thecurrentCEOofGoogleSunderPichaiwasnotbornwithasilverspooninhismouth.However,hisstoryneverfailstoremindallthatwithdeterminationandhardwork,onecanbeattheodds.DuringhistimeasCEO,PichailedthelaunchofGoogleChrome,GoogleDriveandGoogleMaps,whicharefeaturesthathaverevolutionizedmodernlifestyle.·SteveJobs—thelateCEOofAppleThelifeofSteveJobscanbecomparedtothatofarollercoaster.Hewasfiredfromthecompanythatheco-founded(knownasApplenow),thenhewentontostartuptwoothersuccessfulcompanies,beforereturningtoApple,wherehecreatedtheiPhone,amostsignificantinventionofthiscentury.·ElonMusk—thefounderofSpaceXandTeslaElonMuskusedtobeamajorshareholderinPayPalandwasalsoitsCEObutwasdismissedduetodisagreementswiththecompanyleaders.HeleftPayPalandwentontoestablishSpaceXandTesla,bothofwhichturnedouttobesuccessfulcompanies.Currently,hehassethissightsonwaystoreduceglobalwarming,includingkeepingalookoutfornewsourcesofrenewableenergy,andhasanexcitingambitiontoestablishahumancolonyinMars.·SalKhan—thepioneerofonlineeducationproviderHemaynotbeasfamous,buthiscontributiontoeducationdeservesasmuchcredit.Usinghiswebsite,anyonecanhaveunlimitedaccesstoeducationalvideosthatteachjustaboutanythingforfreewithoutattendingaformalcourse.Infact,itwasnotaneasyprocess.Therewerealotofdyingmomentswhenhewasstressedout,butanywayhemadeit.21．Whoiscurrentlypayingattentiontoeco-friendlycause?A．SunderPichai.B．SteveJobs.C．ElonMusk.D．SalKhan.22．Whatdoweknowaboutthefourtechgiants?A．ElonMuskestablishedPayPal,SpaceXandTesla.B．SalKhanwasthefirsttolaunchformalcoursesonline.C．SunderPichaihadtheambitiontochangemodernlifestyle.D．SteveJobswasoncedismissedbythecompanyhefounded.23．Whatdoesthetextconveytoreaders?A．Everycloudhasasilverline.B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.D．Successisnotservedonasilverplatter.BEachyear,millionsofvisitorscrowdintomanynationalparks.Withtheirunmatchedbeauty,thenationalparksofferpeopleaplacetogotorestoretheirenergy.Theparksweenjoytoday,however,mightnotbearoundwithoutthepasteffortsofafewpeoplewhosupportedanideatoprotectthenaturalbeautyofthecountry.OneofthesepeoplewasthenaturalistJohnMuir.In1867,onhiswaywesttoSanFrancisco,JohnMuirwalkedthroughYosemiteandquicklyrecognizeditsincomparablebeauty.Muirdevotedhimselftolearningasmuchaboutthewildernessashecould.Then,hewouldpassthislearningontoothersinthemanyarticleshewrotedescribingthebeautyofthearea.InordertoprotectYosemitefromdamage,MuirbecamethevoicebehindagovernmentbillthatwouldcreateYosemiteNationalPark.Soonotherbillswouldfollow,andMuirwouldcontinuehisfighttomakeAmericansunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingthewild.In1901,Muirwroteabookaboutthenationalparks,whichcaughttheattentionofpeopleallovertheUnitedStates,includingPresidentTheodoreRoosevelt.Atayoungage,Theodore__Roosevelt__had__shown__signs__of__a__passion__that__would__strengthen__throughout__his__lifetime.DuringatriptoNorthDakotain1883hesawthedamagedonetothelandanditswildlife.RooseveltwouldtakehisideasaboutconservationwithhimtotheWhiteHouseasthecountry's26thpresident.HewouldgoontocreatetheU．S.ForestService,150nationalforests,and5nationalparks.Rooseveltevencancelleda1903presidentialspeakingtourinordertospendtwoweekscampinginYellowstone,wherehegaveaspeechcallingforitsprotection.WhilevisitingYosemite,RooseveltcampedforthreedayswithJohnMuir,whoshowedthepresidentaroundandpersuadedhimtomakeYosemiteValleyapartofthelargerYosemiteNationalPark.Afterthetrip,RooseveltcommentedthattherewasnobetterpersonintheworldwithwhomtoseeandappreciateYosemite.Thenaturalbeautythattouristsfromaroundtheworldenjoytodayinthecountry'snationalparksislargelyduetotheeffortsofRooseveltandMuir,whodevotedthemselvestoanideathathasbenefitedallpeople.24．HowdidJohnMuirdevotehimselftoprotectingYosemite?A．ByaskingAmericanstoprotectthewild.B．BylearningaboutthehistoryofYosemite.C．Bywritingarticlesandputtingforwardbills.D．BycatchingtheattentionofPresidentRoosevelt.25．WhatmadePresidentRoosevelthavetheideasaboutconservation?A．AtripwithJohnMuir.B．AtriptoNorthDakota.C．Apresidentialspeakingtour.D．AcampexperienceinYellowstone.26．HowdoestheauthorsupporttheunderlinedpointinParagraph3?A．ByexplaininghowheranNorthDakota.B．Bysharingothers'opinionsofRoosevelt.C．BycomparinghisworkwiththatofJohnMuir.D．Bydescribingthethingshedidthroughouthislife.27．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．JohnMuirandPresidentRooseveltenjoyedgoingcampingtogether.B．JohnMuirandPresidentRooseveltworkedtogethertocreateallthenationalparks.C．JohnMuirandPresidentRooseveltfoundaconnectionintheirloveofthewilderness.D．JohnMuirandPresidentRooseveltusedtheirfametobringattentiontotheenvironment.CWhenyouthinkofanationalpark,yougenerallypicturefreshairandwildanimals,right?Well,nowyou'regoingtohavetoaddteashopsandsomethingcalled“theUnderground”toyourdefinition(定義),becauseLondon,Englandhassigneduptobethefirst“NationalParkCity”．LondonwasfoundedbytheRomansaround2，000yearsagoandpeoplehavecontinuallylivedtheresincethen.Inallthattime,however,nobodyhadtheideatoreplacealltheparkswithbigboxstoresorhighbuildings,whichmeansLondonalreadyhasamuchlowerurbandensity(密度)thanmostoftheworld'scities.Nowadaysaboutathirdofthecityisgreenspace.InJuly2024,Londonannounceditswillingnesstobecometheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity.Nowthecityismovingtowardthegoalofachieving50%greenspacebytheyear2050byconnectingandincreasingpublicparks,greeningunusedparkinglotsandtheprivateyardsofexistingandnewhouses,andfixingsomegreenroofs(屋頂)onexistingbuildings.“Encouragedbytheaimsandvaluesofourrural(鄉(xiāng)村的)nationalparks,theLondonNationalParkCityisbasicallyaboutmakinglifebetterinthecapitalthroughbothsmalleverydaythingsandlong-termthinking，”DanielRaven-Ellison,whobeganthemovementtomakeLondonaNationalParkCity,said.“We'vebeendoingthatinLondonforcenturies,whichiswhyLondonissogreen.”It'saboutgoingfurthertomakethecitygreener,healthierandwilder;makingthecityricherinwildlife.Londonwillhaveamucheasierjobachievingthistypeofgreentransformation(轉(zhuǎn)變)thanmoredensely-urbanizedcitieslikeParisandNewYork,whichhave10%and27%greenspace,respectively.Butthatdoesn'tmeanit'snotpossible—theNationalParkCityFoundationhopestoinclude25morecitiesinadditiontoLondonbytheyear2025.Glasgow,ScotlandandNewcastleuponTyneinnortheastEnglandarebothconsideringbecomingNationalParkCities.28．WhatmakesLondonmorelikelytobecomeaNationalParkCitythanothercities?A．Itssmallerpopulation.B．Itslocals'requirements.C．Itsgovernment'sstrictlaw.D．Itswiderareaofgreenspace.29．WherecanyoufindoutaboutLondon'smeasurestoachieveitsgoal?A．InParagraph1.B．InParagraph2.C．InParagraph3.D．InParagraph4.30．WhatdoesDanieltrytotalkaboutinthefourthparagraph?A．Thevaluesofnewly-foundedparks.B．Theimportanceofhismovement.C．Theinfluenceofgreenspaceoncities.D．Thepreparationforsettingupamovement.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Londonisleadingtheworldinparkconstruction.B．Londonbecomestheworld'sfirstNationalParkCity.C．Londonislistedastheworld'smost-visitedcity.D．Londonhasbuilttheworld'sfirstundergroundpark.DHoneybeescan'tswim,andwhentheirwingsarewet,theycan'tfly,either.ButChrisRohandotherresearchersattheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnologyfoundthatwhenbeesdropintobodiesofwater,theycanusetheirwingstoproducelittlewavesandslidetowardland—likesurferswhocreateandthenridetheirownwaves.Aswithmanyscientificadvances—IsaacNewton'sappleorBenjaminFranklin'slightningbolt—Dr.Roh'sexperimentbeganwithawalk.PassingCaltech'sMillikanPondin2016,heobservedabeeonthewater'ssurfaceproducingwaves.Hewonderedhowaninsectknownforflightcouldpushitselfthroughwater.Dr.Rohandhisco-worker,MortezaGharib,usedbutterflynetstocollectlocalPasadenahoneybeesandobservedtheirsurf-likemovements.Theresearchersusedawiretorestricteachbee'sbodilymovement,allowingcloseexaminationoftheirwings.Theyfoundthatthebeebendsitswingsata30-degreeangle,pullingupwaterandproducingaforwardforce.Beesgettrappedonthesurfacebecausewaterisroughlythreetimesheavierthanair.Butthatweighthelpstopushthebeeforwardwhenitswingsmovequicklyupanddown.It'satoughexerciseforthebees,whichtheresearchersguesscouldhandleabout10minutesoftheactivity.Theresearcherssaidthesurf-likemovementhasn'tbeendocumentedinotherinsectsandmostsemiaquaticinsectsusetheirlegsforpropulsion,__whichisknownaswater-walking.Itmayhaveevolvedinbees,theypredicted.Dr.RohandDr.Gharibhaveimaginedmanypracticalapplicationsforbees'surfing.Oneplanistousetheirobservationstodesignrobotsabletotravelacrossskyandsea.“Thiscouldbeusefulforsearchandrescues,orforgettingsamplesofthesurfaceoftheocean,ifyoucan'tsendaboatorhelicopter，”Dr.Gharibsaid.32．WhatdoestheauthorintendtoshowbymentioningNewtonandFranklin?A．Roh'sadmirationforthem.B．Roh'schancediscoveryaboutbees.C．Theiroutstandingtalentforscience.D．Theirsimilarachievementsindiscovery.33．Whatplaysthemostvitalroleinabee'smovingforwardonwater?A．Theairweight.B．Itslegextension.C．Thewatermovement.D．Itscontinuouswingbeat.34．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“propulsion”inParagraph4mean?A．Fastflight.B．Drivingforce.C．Pullingspeed.D．Explosivepower.35．Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A．Honeybeescansurftosafety.B．Beeshelpscientistsmakeinventions.C．Insectscanadapttotheenvironment.D．Natureisahelpfulguidefordiscovery.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選擇中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選擇。選項中有兩項為多余選擇。HowNottoAnnoyWildAnimalsatNationalParksNationalparksareatreasurethatofferthechancetoviewnativeplantsandanimalsintheirnaturalhabitat.However,asthenumberofvisitorsandwildlifepopulationsincreases,humansandanimalstoooftenfindthemselvesinclosedistance.__36__Rememberthattheanimalslivinginnationalparksarewild.Wildanimalscanbeunpredictableandinnationalparksandmanystateparks,theyarenotcontained.__37__Neverthinkthatitissafetoapproachthem.__38__Stopbythevisitor'scenterandtakethetimetoreadaboutthetypesofwildlifeintheparkandwhattoexpect.Theparkservicepoststhesesignstoprotectyouandthewildlife.So,ifyouseethewarningsigns,takecare.Makesureyougiveanimalsspace.Thegeneralruleistokeep25yardsawayfromallwildlife,andaminimumof100yardsawayfromwolvesandbears.__39__Ifyou'reouthikingandyouencounterwildlife,stickyourthumboutandholditoutateyelevel.Ifyourthumbcoverstheentireanimal,you'reasafedistanceawayfromthatanimal.Somewildanimalslookadorableandmaybeyouthinkhandingthemasnackortwowon'thurt.__40__Feedingwildlifeisabadideaandyouriskgettingabite.Pluspeople'sfoodisnothealthyforanimalsanditmakesthemlearnthatpeoplearen'tthethreat.Thisbecomesaviciouscycle(惡性循環(huán))thatresultsinanimalsgettingtoocloseandpeoplegettinghurt.Wildlifehavealltheyneedtoeatintheirenvironment.A.Butdon'tdoit.B．Youcanfollowthe“ruleofthumb”．C．Innationalparks,therearewarningsignseverywhere.D．Atcertaintimesoftheyear,wildlifecanbemorelovely.E．Soit'simportanttoknowhowtorespectwildlifeandstaysafe.F．Inanotherword,theygoanywherewithintheparkastheyplease.G．Youshouldalwayspackupfoodafterapicnicstoporatthecampground.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.__41__feelingsorryformyself，Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew__42__soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.Ifoundawebsite__43__IcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering__44__somanyopportunitiestohavefunandsharefantasticstories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)__45__holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotonetypicalholiday，however，asIhadto__46__fifteenhorsesandsheep！ThereImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy__47__.However，youdonot__48__goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuresathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea__49__.Forexample，Ilove__50__soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto__51__mylocalchoir(合唱團).Therearealsoother__52__.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers__53__gavemeexpensivecupcakestothankmeformy__54__.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto__55__mywardrobe.Whilethisisallfun，myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringiscreatingandsharingstories.41．A.ApartfromB．DuetoC．InsteadofD．Butfor42．A.experiencesB．discoveriesC．opportunitiesD．changes43．A.whoB．whereC．thatD．which44．A.recommendsB．demandsC．offersD．seizes45．A.impressiveB．freeC．cheapD．special46．A.attendtoB．researchintoC．huntforD．communicatewith47．A.EnglishB．FrenchC．RussianD．Chinese48．A.normallyB．basicallyC．naturallyD．necessarily49．A.hobbyB．trendC．jobD．reality50．A.dancingB．writingC．singingD．performing51．A.greetB．controlC．organizeD．conduct52．A.adventuresB．a(chǎn)dvantagesC．factorsD．a(chǎn)chievements53．A.generouslyB．cautiouslyC．equallyD．proudly54．A.servicesB．patienceC．determinationD．choices55．A.decorateB．replaceC．beautifyD．update其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Summerisover，butthere'snoreasontobeupsetasthatmeansautumnisuponus，arguablythe56.________(good)seasonoftheyear.Beijing'sautumnisextremelyshort，soparksaroundthecityfillupfastwithpeoplecomingtoseetheseason'ssight—ashowofchanging57.________(color)asthetreesturnfromdarkgreentodeepred.Thereareplentyofplacesinthecitycenter58.________(catch)thegoldenGingkoleaves，butI'mheadingjustoutsideoftheFifthRingRoadtoseetheseasonon59.________largerscale.DespiteparkslikeXiangshangettingsobusy60.________youneedticketsaweekinadvance，therearestillareaswell-knownand61.________(frequent)visitedbytheBeijingcrowds，andBaiwangshan，oneofsuchplaces,62.________(locate)3kmfromtheSummerPalacetothecity'sNorthWest.Itoffershikingtailsandbeautifulviewsofthecityand63.________(surround)forests.IlovecomingtoBeijing'sparksatthistimeofyearbecauseIcanalwaysenjoy64.________(I),bathinginthelastofthegoodweatherandgoldencolors.Youneverknow65.________you'regoingtofindaroundeverycorner.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你的筆友Chris寫信告知你，他準(zhǔn)備暑期來你的家鄉(xiāng)北京旅游。在信中他向你詢問關(guān)于北京的一些狀況。請你從以下幾個方面給他寫一封回信，內(nèi)容包括：1.氣候宜人；2.歷史名勝眾多、自然風(fēng)景著名；3.美食薈萃；4.交通便利。留意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：故宮theForbiddenCity;香山公園FragrantHillsPark;北京烤鴨BeijingRoastDuck;炸醬面NoodleswithSoybeanPasteDearChris，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Earlyoneweekendmorning,Iwassleepinglikealogwhenthetelephonerang.ItwasGrandma.Sheinvitedustoherhomeinthecountryside.Afteraquickbreakfast,DadandIdrovetoGrandma's.Oncewearrived,wewereboththrilledbythebreathtakinglandscape.Theplumtreesinthebackyardwereripewithfruit,whilemillionsofwildflowerscoloredthevalley.Grandmaprepareddeliciouslunchincludingherspecialhomemadeapplejam,whichwasmyfavorite.Talkingandlaughing,wedidn'tevennoticethatitwaslateintheafternoon.Thoughsomewhatcoolerthanithadbeenthatmorning,Grandmasuggestedthatwetakeherhomemadewoodenboatforatouralongthenearbyriver.Seatedintheboat,lookingupatthesky,Ifeltlikethecloudsweregreetinguscheerfullyfromabove.Inthevastfields,thegoldentreeswerelikebridesinthesun.Thebreezeskimmedoverthesurfaceofthefield,carryingthesweetsmelloftheflowers.“Itissonicetospendsomequalitytimewithfamily.”Dadmurmured.“Itfeelslikewe'reonanadventure.”Iadded.“It'sbeensomuchfun！”Whilewewereadmiringthesplendidsettingaroundus,theweatherstartedgettinghotandhumidagain.Atfirst,weignoredthischange,butwhendadlookedupatthesky,hesawdark,lowcloudswereapproachingus.Thenafiercegale(大風(fēng))sprangup.Lightningflashedwithintheblackclouds,followedbyaroarofthunder.“Row！”Dadshouted,trembling,“Atornado(龍卷風(fēng))iscoming！”留意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2．請按如下格式作答。Therewasnotimetothink.Werowedasfastaswecould.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Grandmaopenedthedoorforus.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________單元素養(yǎng)評價(三)第一部分聽力材料：Text1W:Thanksforthelunch.Itwasdelicious.Nexttimeit'sonme.M:Don'tbesilly.W:I'mserious.M:Allright.Nexttimeyoutreat.Text2M:What'sthechemistryhomeworkMr.Browngaveustoday?W:Justaminute.I'lllookitupinmynotebook.Text3M:Didyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning,Helen?W:Yes，itsayswearegoingtohaveawetweekend.Wemaygetsomeveryheavyraininmountainareas.M:Thatmeanswecan'tgocamping，butwillhavetostayin.Text4M:Hi,Maggie.Iwantallthesebookshere.W:Thatmightbealotforyourdadtobuyatonetime.M:MydadgetsmeallthebooksIwant.W:Well,that'sveryniceofhim.Text5M:Willyouexcusemeforamoment?Ileftmykeyinthecar.W:Certainly.Text6W:Where'sCecilia,Mark?M:I'mnotsure.Shefinishesschoolat3.MaybeshewenttoJoyce's.W:Sheknowsshehastocomehomebefore5.It's5：30now.M:Maybesheforgotherwatch.W:Well，someonehastowashthedishes.Thekitchen'samess.M:IcangotoJoyce's.Iknowheraddress.W:That'sOK.Wedon'tneedher.Youcanwashthedishes.Text7M:Hi,Francis,Iwantanewapartment.Arethereanynearyou?W:Whydoyouwantanotherapartment?M:ThemandownstairsplaysmusicallnightandIcan'tsleep.W:Whatkindofapartmentdoyouneed?M:Notabigone.Onebedroomisfine.W:Doyouwanttolivealone?M:No，Icanlivewitharoommate.Why?W:Mybrotherwantsaroommate.Whydon'tyouphonehim?M:Doesheliveneartheocean?W:Yes,hedoes.Text8W:How'syournewstory,Alex?M:Notgood.Ican'twrite.I'mworriedaboutmydaughter,Zoe.W:Why?M:Shewantstobeamoviestar.Shedoesn'twanttogotocollege.W:Everygirllikestodream.There'stimeforhertodecide.M:She'snotagoodstudent，youknow.Shehastostudyhardtodowell.She'salmostlastinherclass.W:Stoppushingher.She'sOK.Text9M:Hi，whatareyoudoing?W:I'mcleaningthehouse.M:Canyougotothemovieswithmethisafternoon?W:Idon'tthinkso.RightnowI'msweepingthefloor.ThenIhavetowashthefloorsandwashandironalltheclothes.M:Aren'tyoursisterandyourmotherhelpingyou?W:No，theyusuallyhelp,buttodaymysisterisplayingtennisandmymother'swriting.M:That'stoobad.AsianSunisplayingatthetheatre.Theysayit'sgood.AndIwanttogotothatnewChineserestaurant.W:Well,youcouldcomeoverlaterthisafternoonandwatchTVwithme.M:Ihaveagoodidea.Whydon'tIcomeoverandhelpyouwithyourwork?W:Wouldyou?M:Sure.Whynot?I'llbeoverinhalfanhour.Text10Mr.Brownwastiredoflivinginthebigcitywhereheworked.Hewantedtomovetothecountryandliveinahousefromwhichhecouldgettohisofficeinthecityearlyeveryday.Hewaslookingforahouseuntilhesawanadinanewspaperoneday.Theadsaidthatasuitablehouseinaquietareawasupforsaleatareasonableprice,andthehousewaswithinastone'sthrowofarailwaystationfromwhichtherewerefrequenttrainstothebigcity.“That'sexactlywhatIneed，”Mr.Brownsaidtohimself.Sohecalledthehouseagencyandarrangedtogodownbytrainthenextdaytohavealookatthehouse.Thehouseagencymethimatthestationandtheystartedwalking.Ittookthematleast15minutestogettothehouse.Whentheyreached,Mr.Brownsaidangrily，“Ishouldbeveryinterestedtomeetthemanwhothrewthestoneyoumentionedinthenewspaper.”答案：1－5CBBAC6－10BCBCB11－15BBBAC16－20BBABC其次部分第一節(jié)A【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹的是在不斷發(fā)展的科技行業(yè)的核心，變更了很多人的生活的四個關(guān)鍵人物。21．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ElonMusk—thefounderofSpaceXandTesla部分的“Currently,hehassethissightsonwaystoreduceglobalwarming,includingkeepingalookoutfornewsourcesofrenewableenergy,andhasanexcitingambitiontoestablishahumancolonyinMars.”可知，在關(guān)注環(huán)保事業(yè)的是ElonMusk，故選C。22．答案與解析：D細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)SteveJobs—thelateCEOofApple部分的“Hewasfiredfromthecompanythatheco-founded(knownasApplenow),thenhewentontostartuptwoothersuccessfulcompanies,beforereturningtoApple,wherehecreatedtheiPhone,amostsignificantinventionofthiscentury.”可知，史蒂夫·喬布斯曾經(jīng)被他創(chuàng)建的公司解雇。23．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。四位關(guān)鍵人物都經(jīng)驗了困難和挫折，后來才戰(zhàn)勝困難取得勝利，因此本文給讀者傳達的信息是勝利不是人拱手送上的，而是自己努力奮斗得來的，即Successisnotservedonasilverplatter，故選D。B【語篇解讀】本文講解并描述了約翰·繆爾和羅斯福總統(tǒng)志同道合，為國家公園所做出的貢獻。24．答案與解析：C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的內(nèi)容可知，約翰·繆爾通過寫作和提出一些政府法案的方式來愛護約塞米蒂國家公園不受破壞。25．答案與解析：B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中的“DuringatriptoNorthDakota...thelandanditswildlife.”和第四段中的“Rooseveltwouldtakehisideasaboutconservation...”可知，1883年去北達科他州的旅行中，羅斯?？偨y(tǒng)目睹了土地和野生動物遭遇到的破壞，之后他產(chǎn)生了愛護自然的想法。26．答案與解析：D推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Hewouldgoontocreate..