2024年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)振華學校七下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題含答案

2024年江蘇省蘇州市姑蘇區(qū)振華學校七下英語期末質(zhì)量跟蹤監(jiān)視試題滿分120分，時間90分鐘一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、Doyouwanttowatchthenews?劃線部分的句子成分是什么?A.狀語 B.賓語 C.定語2、Listen!Someone________atthedoorofthemeeting-room.A.knocked B.knocks C.isknocking D.wasknocking3、Wehave________foryouasateacher.A.awork B.works C.job D.ajob4、—MayIsmokehere?—Sorry,I’mafraidyou________.A.can B.could C.maynot D.can’t5、MissLi________Sue’sprobleminherstudyandhelpedherafterclass.A.noticed B.left C.connected D.kept6、Hey,Jack.Let’sgoandhelpthatoldmanwalk________thestreet.A.with B.from C.over D.across7、Iwenttothegiftshopand________somelovelygifts.A.buy B.buying C.bought D.buys8、Thereplywelookforwardto________theotherday.A.comes B.came C.come D.iscoming9、how+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，句子中心詞“goldfish”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以用what修飾，故選D。10、—How________youlook!Whathappened?—Ipassedtheexamthroughhardwork.A.beautiful B.comfortable C.excited D.friendly二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、Somepeoplehavenoarmsbuttheycanwritewiththeir__________（牙齒）.12、他的自行車昨天出故障了。________________________________hisbikeyesterday.13、Tinalovesdrawingandhopestobean________(藝術家).14、Don’t________(聽)tomusicinclass.15、Wedon’tneedtogotoschoolonw________.三、補全對話（10分）16、通讀下面對話，根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，將最佳選項的字母編號填寫在相應位置上，選項有一項為多余選項。A:Hi,Frank!Howwasyourvacation?B:Quitegood!____1____A:Didyoudoanythingfun?B:Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.____2____A:____3____B:Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.A:That’sreallygreat.____4____B:Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.A:____5____B:That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.A.Howdidyoufeelaboutit?B.Wesawquitealotofrobots.C.Didyoueatanythingspecial?D.IwenttoIndiawithmyfamily.E.Soundslikeyoureallyhadalotoffun.F.What’syourfavoritefood?四、閱讀理解（40分）17、Howwasyourschooltrip?★Iwasunhappy,becauseIfelloff(從……跌落)mybikeandhurt(使受傷)mylegontheschooltrip.Icouldn’tplaywithmyclassmates.Ijustwatchedthemplayallday.Iwantedtohaveanotherschooltrip!—Jill★Ihadagoodschooltrip.Isawthesea(海).Thewaterwasveryclean.Iwalkedonthebeautifulbeachandhadsomenicefood.Iplayedsoccerwithmyclassmates.Wehadagreattime.—Mark★Ivisitedafarmonmyschooltrip.Thefarmisfarawayfromourschoolandwetookabusthere.Irodeahorse,myclassmateLisamilkedacowandJimfedthechickens.Wethoughtitwasveryinterestingtodothosethings.IliketheschooltripverymuchandIwanttogotothefarmagain.—Julia1.Jillwasunhappyontheschooltripbecauseshe________.A.lostherbikeB.couldn’tplaywithherclassmatesC.hurtherfootD.hurtherarm2.劃線單詞“beach”的中文意思是”A.廣場 B.沙灘 C.地毯 D.銀行3.下列哪項陳述是正確？A.Jillisaschoolteacher. B.Jimfedthechickensonthefarm.C.Markvisitedafarmonhisschooltrip. D.Juliawentonaschooltripbybike.18、Peoplebuildmanydifferentkindsofhousesallovertheworld.Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.Inhotplaces,suchassouthernChinaandSouthAmerica,theweatheriswarm,sopeoplestayoutsidemostofthetime.Buttheystillneedtostopthemselvesfromthesun,rainandinsects(昆蟲).Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors.Theyletthewindintothehouses,butkeepouttheinsects.InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls.Ifthereisalotofsnow,theroofs(屋頂)needtoletthesnowfalloffeasily.Thesehousescannothaveflatroofs.Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.Whatkindofhousedoyoulivein?根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。1.Whatcantellushowtobuildahouseweneed?A.Weather. B.Animals. C.Festivals. D.Plants.2.Howdopeopleinhotplacesstopthemselvesfrominsects?A.Byfeedingsomeanimals.B.Bymakingafiretoburninsects.C.Bywearingspecialclothes.D.Byusingscreensontheirwindowsanddoors.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”referto(指的是)?A.Thehouses. B.Thewalls. C.Theroofs. D.Thedoors.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.Wemakehousesaccordingtothenumberofpeople.B.InthesouthofChinapeoplespendmostofthetimeinthehouses.C.ThehousesneedthickwallstokeepwarminCanada.D.Ifthereislotsofsnow,thehousemayhaveflatroofs.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Weatherandhouses.B.Differenthousesaroundtheworld.C.Howtobuildacomfortablehouse.D.Thedifferencesofhousesinwesterncountries.19、Mandyis12yearsold.Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago.Somepeoplearesharingtheirexperiencesofbeingavolunteer.Mandyisveryinterestedinthem.Let’shavealook.Judyis22yearsold.Shebegantobeavolunteerfouryearsago.Sheloveschildren.Sosheteachesthemmusicinanafter-classstudyprogramme.Allofthemarelovelychildrenandsomeofthemarereallytalentedinmusic.Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent.Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals.Shethinkstheyarehumans’bestfriends.Shetrainsthemtolistentopeople’sorders,sotheycanhelpdisabled（殘疾的）people.Theyarecleverandunderstanding.Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy.Heisinfor7years.Heoftengoestotheoldpeople’shomeattheweekend.Hereadsnewspaperstothemandtalkstothem.Sometimeshetookhissontogothere.Theboyisoutgoingandtheoldlovehimverymuch.Heoftenmakesthemlaugh.SoMandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark.Thisishisfirsttimetobeavolunteer.Hehopesitwillbeagreatexperience.1.WhendidMandyjoinavolunteerclub?A.Aweekago. B.Twoyearsago.C.Fouryearsago. D.Sevenyearsago.2.WhatdoesSandy’svolunteerjobhavetodowith（與……有關）?A.Students. B.Dogs. C.Children. D.Oldpeople.3.Howmanyvolunteersarementioned（提及）inthepassage?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inParagraph5mean?A.Animals. B.Thevolunteers.C.Disabledpeople. D.Thevisitors.5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Volunteerexperiences.B.Avolunteerclub.C.VolunteersintheGreenPark.D.Avolunteerofananimaltrainingcentre.20、Formostpeople,petscanbetheirbestfriends.Whentheyarehappyorsad,theyalwaysstaywiththeirpets.Elenaisafamousphotographer(攝影師)fromRussia.Shetooklotsofheart-warmingphotosinMoscow.Thosephotosshowedsomethingspecialbetweenpetsandtheirowners.Elenasaid,“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.Petsaremembersofourfamily.”Nowlet’senjoyfourofherphotos.1.WhatdoesElenadoaccordingtothereading?A.Sheisadancer. B.Sheisaphotographer.C.Sheisateacher. D.Sheisanengineer.2.HowdidElenafeelwhenshetookthesephotos?A.Excited. B.Tired. C.Sad. D.Surprised.3.Where’retheboyandhiscatdrawinginPhotoThree?A.Underanumbrella. B.Onacomfortableblanket.C.Onthewetglass. D.Ontheboy’sbed.4.Inwhichphotocanweseeaboysleepingwithhispet?A.PhotoOne. B.PhotoTwo. C.PhotoThree. D.PhotoFour.五、完形填空（10分）21、Lastwinterholiday,Iwentforabudgettrip(窮游)withmyparents.Wevisitedmany____1____inChina,suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing.Whataspecialandsurprisingtripitwas!Ourfamilyonly____2____about1,500yuanonthetravel.Canyoubelievethat?Infact,wetriedsomedifferentwaystosavemoney.Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe____3____isexpensive.Wealldecidedtotake____4____instead.Ofcourse,hardseatswereourfirstchoice.Butwhenweweretootired,wechosethehardsleepers(臥鋪)tohaveagoodrest.Livingusuallycostsmostduringatravel,especiallyinbigcities.Sowechosetoliveinsmallandcheap____5____.Wedidn’twanttopaytoomuchmoneyforlivinginlargeandexpensiveones.Whenwearrivedatanewplace,we____6____wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood,andthenwemademealsbyourselves.Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme.Wehada____7____trip.1.A.countries B.villages C.cities D.towns2.A.cost B.took C.paid D.spent3.A.ticket B.money C.water D.food4.A.subways B.trains C.taxis D.bikes5.A.restaurants B.hotels C.libraries D.shops6.A.usually B.seldom C.hardly D.never7.A.useful B.difficult C.terrible D.wonderful六、閱讀表達（10分）22、請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。AllthestudentsinHongxingMiddleSchoolwereexcited.Anewafter-schoolcookingclassstartedlastmonth.GetReadyfortheClassMs.LinandMs.Yanaretheteachersofthisclass.Theirfirstcookingclasswasonlyforboys.Theydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.Boysalsoneedtolearntocook.Beforetheclass,theteachersgotcookersreadyandthestudentsgotfoodingredients（原料）ready.StudentsLovetoCookBothoftheteacherssaidtheclasswasinterestingandrelaxing.Theboysandgirlslovetocook.“Theydon’twantittostop,”Ms.Yansaid.Thirteen-year-oldJerryisoneoftheboys.Hesaid,“Ihopewecanhaveacookingclasseveryday.”Inclass,thestudentslearnttomakehealthymeals.Thisweek,theymadevegetablesoupinthedininghall.Theyenjoyedthesoupwiththeteachershappily.Theyallthoughtitwasdelicious.ParentsThanktheSchoolmothersaidtheclasswasinterestingandmeaningful（有意義的）.“Myboydidn’tcookathomebefore.Butnowhecannotonlywashandcutvegetables,butalsocookmealsafterhavingthecookingclass.Hehelpsmecookathomeonweekends,andmostimportantly,hefeelshappyaboutit.Thankyou!”1.Whendidthecookingclassstart?__________________________________________________________________2.Whywastheteachers’firstcookingclassonlyforboys?_________________________________________________________________3.HowoldisJerry?_________________________________________________________________4.Wheredidthestudentsmakevegetablesoupthisweek?_________________________________________________________________5.Whatdidparentsthinkoftheclass?_________________________________________________________________七、書面表達（20分）

《駐馬店日報》英文版正在征集生活故事，假如你是ZhangLu，上周六與同學LinTao及家人一起去嵖岈山游玩，請根據(jù)圖片內(nèi)容，以“Acolorfulweekend”為題，寫一篇文章向《駐馬店日報》投稿。要求：1.文章應包含所給提示及表格中的所有信息；2.字跡工整，語法正確，意思連貫；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和所在學校名稱；4.可適當發(fā)揮，不少于70詞。PlaceandweatherActivitiesWaystogobackhomeFeelingscolorfulweekend___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案一、單項選擇（共10小題，滿分20分）1、B【解析】【詳解】句意：你想看新聞嗎？考查句子成分。Do是助動詞，you是主語，want是謂語動詞，towatchthenews是賓語。故選B。2、C【解析】【詳解】句意：聽！有人在敲會議室的門?？疾楝F(xiàn)在進行時。knocked敲，動詞過去式/過去分詞；knocks動詞“三單”形式；isknocking現(xiàn)在進行時；wasknocking過去進行時。根據(jù)“Listen!”可知，句子強調(diào)的是正在進行和發(fā)生的動作，時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“is/am/are+現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為Someone，不定代詞，不定代詞作主語時看做單數(shù)，be動詞為is，knock的現(xiàn)在分詞為knocking。故選C。3、D【解析】【詳解】句意：我們有一份做老師的工作提供給你?？疾槊~辨析。work工作，是不可數(shù)名詞，不能和a連用，排除A；works作品；job工作，是可數(shù)名詞，單獨使用時，需與不定冠詞連用。根據(jù)“asateacher”可知，空處指的是一份工作，應該是ajob。故選D。4、D【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以在這里吸煙嗎？——對不能，恐怕你不能?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。can可以；could可以；maynot可能不；can’t不能。根據(jù)“Sorry,I’mafraidyou”可知是不能在這里吸煙，用can’t。故選D。5、A【解析】【詳解】句意：李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題，課后幫助她?？疾閯釉~辨析。noticed注意到；left離開；connected連接；kept保持。根據(jù)“…Sue’sproblem”可知，李老師注意到Sue在學習中的問題。故選A。6、D【解析】【詳解】句意：嘿，Jack，讓我們?nèi)椭莻€老人過馬路吧。考查介詞辨析。with和，用，有；from來自，從；over在……上面，跨越，從一側(cè)到另一側(cè)，強調(diào)的是從物體表面上方略過，不與物體接觸；across穿過，橫過，指從物體表面穿過。根據(jù)“helpthatoldmanwalk…thestreet”可知，這里應表示“過馬路，穿過這條街”，故選D。7、C【解析】【詳解】句意：我去了禮品店，買了一些可愛的禮物?？疾橐话氵^去時。此句謂語動詞是and連接的兩個動詞短語，這兩個動詞短語形式應一致，由“wenttothegiftshop”可知此句時態(tài)為一般過去時，可知空格處用動詞過去式。故選C。8、B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們期待的答復在前幾天來了?？疾闀r態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)theotherday“前幾天”可知用一般過去時。故選B。9、—Excuseme.________?—Well,it’salittlefar.You’dbettertakethebus.A.HowcanIgettothecinema B.WhichbusshouldItakeC.Whenwillthenewfilmbeon D.Whatfilmdoyoulike10、C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你看起來多么興奮啊！發(fā)生了什么？——我通過努力考試通過了?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。beautiful美麗的；comfortable舒適的；excited興奮的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Ipassedtheexam”可知，通過考試是件讓人興奮的事情，選項C符合語境。故選C。二、完成句子（共5小題，滿分10分）11、teeth【解析】【詳解】句意：有些人沒有手臂，但他們可以用牙齒寫字。tooth“牙齒”，此處應該用名詞復數(shù)teeth泛指一類事物。故填teeth。12、①.Something②.wrong③.happened④.to【解析】【詳解】表示“某物出故障了”用somethingwronghappentosth，是固定句型。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知句子是一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填Something；wrong；happened；to。13、artist【解析】【詳解】句意：蒂娜喜歡畫畫，并且希望成為一位藝術家。artist“藝術家”，可數(shù)名詞，冠詞an后接其單數(shù)形式。故填artist。14、listen【解析】【詳解】句意：課上不要聽音樂。祈使句的否定形式，Don’t后接動詞原形，listen表示“聽”。故填listen。15、(w)eekend【解析】【詳解】句意：周末我們不需要去上學。根據(jù)首字母提示以及“Wedon’tneedtogotoschool”可知，此處應填寫weekend“周末”。故填(w)eekend。三、補全對話（10分）16、1.D2.B3.A4.C5.E【解析】【導語】本文是A和B的對話，談論B的假期情況?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Quitegood!”可推測B會說假期去了哪里，選項D“我和家人去了印度?！狈险Z境，故選D。【2題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,wewenttoasciencemuseum.”可知B會說關于科學博物館的事情，選項B“我們看到了很多機器人?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Iwassurprisedtoseetherobotscoulddosomanythingsforus.”可知在表達看到機器人的感受，可推測上文在問感覺怎么樣，選項A“你覺得怎么樣？”符合語境，故選A?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“Sure.Indianfoodismyfavorite.”可知在問關于印度食物的事情，選項C“你吃了什么特別的嗎？”符合語境，故選C?！?題詳解】根據(jù)“That’strue.Youcangotherewhenyou’refree.”可推測上文是對B假期的評價，選項E“聽起來你真的玩得很開心。”符合語境，故選E。四、閱讀理解（40分）17、1.B2.B3.B【解析】【導語】本文介紹了幾個同學對學校旅行的不同感受?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwasunhappy,becauseIfelloff(從……跌落)mybikeandhurt(使受傷)mylegontheschooltrip.Icouldn’tplaywithmyclassmates.”可知，因為在學校旅行時Jill從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿，她不能和同學們一起玩，所以她不開心，故選B?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Ihadagoodschooltrip.Isawthesea(海).Thewaterwasveryclean.Iwalkedonthebeautifulbeachandhadsomenicefood.”可知，作者的學校旅行去了海邊，在美麗的海灘上散步，吃了一些美味的食物。單詞“beach”指的是“海灘，沙灘”，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“...Jimfedthechickens.”可知，在學校旅行中Jim喂雞了，故選B。18、1.A2.D3.C4.C5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關系?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weathertellsuswhatkindofhouseweneedtobuild.”可知天氣告訴我們需要建什么樣的房子。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Housesinsuchplacescanhavescreens(簾子)ontheirwindowsanddoors”可知在炎熱的地方，人們用窗戶和門上的紗窗來遮擋昆蟲。故選D?！?題詳解】代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Theroofsmustalsobestrong,sotheycanholdalotofsnow.”可知屋頂也必須堅固，這樣才能容納大量的雪，故此處they指代“屋頂”。故選C。【4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InCanada,northernChinaandothercoldplaces,housesneedtokeepoutthecoldnessandkeepwarm.Thesehousesneedthick(厚的)walls”可知在加拿大，房子需要厚墻來保暖。故選C。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了天氣和建房子的關系。故選A。19、1.A2.B3.C4.D5.A【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了幾個人做志愿者的經(jīng)歷?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hejustjoinedavolunteer（志愿者）clubaweekago”可知他一個星期前加入了志愿者俱樂部。故選A?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sheisavolunteerofananimaltrainingcentrefortwoyears.Dogsareherfavoriteanimals”可知她的志愿者工作和狗有關。故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Judyis22yearsold”“Sandyisa14-year-oldstudent”“Mikeisa35-year-olddaddy”以及“MandyisgoingtovolunteerintheGreenParkthisweekend.”可知一共提到了四個志愿者。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Hewillhandoutmapstothevisitorsandguidethemtothepark”可知他將向游客分發(fā)地圖，并引導他們?nèi)ス珗@，故此處them指代“游客”。故選D。【5題詳解】主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了幾個人做志愿者的經(jīng)歷。故選A。20、1.B2.A3.C4.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了一位著名的攝影師拍的照片，這些照片展示了寵物和主人之間的一些特別之處?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Elenaisafamousphotographer(攝影師)fromRussia.”可知她是一名攝影師，故選B?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IfeltsoexcitedwhenItookthesephotos.”可知她很激動，故選A。【3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三張圖片“Theyaregladtodrawpicturesonthewetglass”可知在濕玻璃上畫畫，故選C?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四張圖片“Thelovelyboyissleepingonthebed.He’shugginghispetdogandhavingagooddream”可知在第四張圖片中我們可以看到一個男孩和他的寵物睡覺。故選D。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.C2.D3.A4.B5.B6.A7.D【解析】【導語】本文主要介紹了上次寒假，作者和父母進行了窮游?！?題詳解】句意：我們參觀了中國的許多城市，如濟南、天津和北京。countries國家；villages鄉(xiāng)村；cities城市；towns城鎮(zhèn)。根據(jù)“suchasJinan,TianjinandBeijing”可知是一些城市。故選C?！?題詳解】句意：我們?nèi)抑换舜蠹s1500元旅游費。cost花費，主語是物；took花費，主語是it；paid支付，主語是人；spent花費，主語是人。根據(jù)“Ourfamilyonly...about1,500yuanonthetravel”可知是花費了1500元，spendmoneyonsth“在某物上花費錢”。故選D。【3題詳解】句意：在我們旅行期間，我們沒有坐飛機，因為機票很貴。ticket票；money錢；water水；food食物。根據(jù)“Duringourtravel,wedidn’ttakeplanesbecausethe...isexpensive”可知飛機票很貴。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們都決定改乘火車subways地鐵；trains火車；taxis出租車；bikes自行車。根據(jù)“hardseatswereourfirstchoice.”可知他們是乘火車去的。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：所以我們選擇住在小而便宜的旅館里。restaurants餐館；hotels旅館；libraries圖書館；shops商店。根據(jù)“l(fā)iveinsmallandcheap”可知是住在旅館里。故選B?！?題詳解】句意：當我們到達一個新的地方時，我們通常會去當?shù)氐氖袌鲑I一些蔬菜和其他食物，然后我們自己做飯。usually通常；seldom很少；hardly幾乎不；never從不。根據(jù)“wenttothelocalmarkettobuysomevegetablesandotherfood”可知是通常會買菜自己做飯。故選A?！?題詳解】句意：我們進行了一次美妙的旅行。useful有用的；difficult困難的；terrible糟糕的；wonderful極好的。根據(jù)“Itwasreallyanunforgettableexperienceforme”可知旅行很好，讓人很難忘。故選D。六、閱讀表達（10分）22、1.Lastmonth./Itstartedlastmonth./Thecookingclassstartedlastmonth.2.Becausetheydidn’twanttheboystothinkthatcookingwasjustforgirls.3.(Hei