廣西專版2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit3TheInternet單元過關(guān)檢測A卷新人教版必修第二冊

第三單元過關(guān)檢測(A卷)(時間:120分鐘滿分:150分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。M:Whydoyoushoutatme?What’sthematter,darling?W:Lookatthedirtythings,Jim!Youhadyourbreakfastandneverdothewashing-upafterwards.1.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Employerandemployee.C.Husbandandwife.答案CM:ItisJoan’sbirthdaytoday.Let’sgoandvisitherintheafternoon.Doyouthink5:30isOK?W:No,shefinishesworkatfiveandgetshomearoundsix.2.WhendoesJoangetoffwork?A.After6:00p.m.B.Around5:30p.m.C.At5:00p.m.答案CW:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:I’dliketohavethesetwoshirtscleaned,butIdon’tknowhowtousethesewashersanddryers.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inaclothesshop.B.Inalaundry(洗衣房).C.Inaschool.答案BW:WhatshouldIbuytoday?M:Iwantsomemeatforlunch.Forsupper,Iwantpotatoesandsalad.W:Maybewestillneedsomeeggsforlunch.4.Whatwillthetwospeakershaveforlunch?A.Meatandeggs.B.Potatoesandsalad.C.Potatoesandeggs.答案AW:Wouldyoupleasebuyaticketformewhenyoupassthecinema?M:Whatfilmwillbeshownthisevening?W:Idon’tknow.Ireallydon’tmindwhatfilmitis.Ijustneedtorelaxinthecinema.5.Whydoesthewomanwanttogotothecinema?A.Becauseshewantstorelaxherself.B.Becausethefilmisveryinteresting.C.Becauseshehasnothingtodo.答案A其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。M:Hey,theysayyoustartedswimmingthissummer.W:Yeah,it’smynewhobby.M:Whatmadeyoudecidetostartit?W:Well,mymothergoesallthetimeandsheaskedmetogowithher.Iloveditimmediately,andnowIcan’tstopit!M:Iknowwhatyoumean.Howoftendoyouusuallygo?W:Itrytogoatleastonceeveryweekend.Doyougoswimmingalot?M:Yeah,butnoteveryweekend.Iusuallygoacoupleoftimesamonth.Maybeweshouldgotogethernexttime.HowaboutnextSaturday?W:That’sagreatidea.6.Whomadethewomanlikeswimming?A.Herfather.B.Theman.C.Hermother.答案C7.Howoftendoesthemangoswimming?A.Onceaweek.B.Severaltimesamonth.C.Twiceaweek.答案B聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。W:Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?M:Yes.ButIdon’tthinkyouhavetime.You’reworkingthisevening,aren’tyou?W:Yes,butnotuntil8:30.Infact,Iwanttoaskyouafavour.M:What?Goahead.W:DoyoustillremembermetalkingaboutSallyandDavid?M:YoumeanyourfriendsfromNewYork?Why?W:Theywillstayhereforacoupleofweeks,andIwonderifyou’dliketotakethemaroundsomeplacesofinterest.M:I’dloveto.W:Thanks!8.WhereareSallyandDavidfrom?A.America.B.England.C.Singapore.答案A9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.ToshowSallyandDavidaroundsomeattractions.B.TopickSallyandDavidupfromtheairport.C.TotreatSallyandDavidtodinner.答案A聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。M:Hi,Kate.Areyoufreetomorrownight?W:Well,James,IguessIam.Why?M:IhavejustgottwoticketsforthemovieHowtoTrainYourDragon2fromafriendandwasthinkingofinvitingyoualongfortheopeningshow.Areyouinterested?W:Ofcourse,Iam!Thanksforinvitingme!So,whattimearewegoing?M:Well,let’ssee.Themoviestartsat10p.m.Weshouldgetthereatleasthalfanhourearlierbecausethere’llbealongline.IthinkIcouldpickyouupatyourhouseat9,ifthat’sOKwithyou.W:9o’clock?That’sfinewithme.M:OK.10.WhatdoesJamesinviteKatetodotomorrownight?A.Toseeamovie.B.Todiscussanewmovie.C.Toattendanopeningceremony.答案A11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Neighbours.C.Friends.答案C12.Whenshouldtheygetthere?A.At8:30. B.At9:30. C.At10:00.答案B聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。M:Hey,Catherine!Howareyou?W:I’mfine,Tom.I’msogladthatthefinalexamisfinallyover.M:Yeah!Tocelebrateit,I’mgoingtotherockconcerttonight.Whataboutyou?W:Ihaven’tthoughtmuchaboutit.MaybejuststayathomeandwatchTV.Ireallyneedtorelax.M:Oh,no,thatwouldbeboring.Whynotcomewithme?W:Thatsoundsgreat.M:Butyou’llhavetobuyyourownticket.W:Areyourunningoutofmoneyagain?Icantreatyou.M:Wow!Howdidyougetsomuchmoney?W:Youknow,Ihaveapart-timejobasawaitressattheStudentCentre.Anyhow,nowthatthesummerholidayhasbegun,I’dloveanightout.M:Sinceyou’vebeensogreataboutbuyingthetickets,whydon’tItakeusouttosupper?W:You’vegotadeal.13.Whendoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Atthebeginningoftheexam.B.Duringthewinterholiday.C.Duringthesummervacation.答案C14.Whatwillthewomandotonight?A.StayathomeandwatchTV.B.SeeamovieattheStudentCentre.C.Gotoarockmusicconcert.答案C15.Howdidthewomangetsomuchmoney?A.Bydoingapart-timejob.B.ByattendingtheStudentCentre.C.Bysingingattheconcert.答案A16.Whowillpayforthesupper?A.Catherine.B.Tom.C.Tom’sfriend.答案B聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。W:Redisthecolouroffire,heat,bloodandlife.Peoplesayredisanexcitingandactivecolour,andtheyconnectredtoastrongfeelinglikeanger.Redisusedforsignsofdanger,suchasstopsignsandfireengines.Orangeisthebright,warmcolourofleavesinautumn.Theyconnectorangetohappiness.Yellowisthecolourofsunlight.Peoplesayitisacheerfulandlivelycolour.Theyalsoconnectyellowtohappiness.Greenisthecolourofgrassinspring.Blueisthecolouroftheskyandwater.Policeandnavyuniformsareblue.Theyconnectbluetofeelingslikeunhappinessandfear.Purpleisthedeep,softcolourofdarknessandshadow.Peopleconsiderpurpleanoblecolour.Theyconnectittoloneliness.Whiteisthecolourofsnow.Peopledescribewhiteasapure,cleancolour.Theyconnectwhitetoabright,cleanfeeling.Doctorsandnurseswearwhiteuniforms.Ontheotherhand,blackisthecolourofnight.Peoplewearblackclothesatseriousoccasionssuchasfuneralsandgraduations.17.Whatkindoffeelingdopeopleconnectredto?A.Anger. B.Sadness. C.Loneliness.答案A18.Whichofthefollowingisacheerfulandlivelycolour?A.Blue. B.Purple. C.Yellow.答案C19.Whowearsblueuniforms?A.Thepolicemenandthepostmen.B.Thepolicemenandthenavy.C.Thepostmenandthenavy.答案B20.Howmanycoloursarementionedinthepassage?A.Six. B.Seven. C.Eight.答案C其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWhichbookyoushouldreadisbasedonyournexttraveldestination.Asyou’retravellingaroundAmsterdam,readTheFaultinOurStars.Previouslyadaptedintoafilmin2014,JohnGreen’sstoryofstar-crossedteenagersfamouslyincludesatriptoAmsterdam.TheAnneFrankHouseandTheRijksMuseumaretwoofmanymajordestinationsmentionedinthebook.Plus,thebenchfromthefilmadaptionofthisnovelhasevenbecomeitsowntouristspot.TheEleganceoftheHedgehogisexcellentreadingforatriptoParis.BeforewanderingdowntheChamps-élysées,openMurielBarbery’snovelforadelightfulpeekintothelivesofwealthyParisians.SetinanupscaleFrenchapartmentbuilding,thestoryfollowstwototallydifferentpeoplewhodiscovertheyarekindredsouls.BringOneHundredYearsofSolitudetoreadinSouthAmerica.Asignificantworkofliterature,GabrielGarcíaMárquez’sclassicfollowsgenerationsoftheBuendíafamilyastheyliveintheirSouth-Americantown.GarcíaMárquez’smagicalrealismpairedwithhislushdescriptionsmakesthebookaperfectreadforvisitingsomeofthebreathtakingsightsofSouthAmerica.CallMebyYourNamebyAndréAcimanshouldperhapsbereadinthesummertime,inItaly.AndréAciman’snovelissaidtotakeplaceintheNorthern-ItalianseasideregionofLiguria.Andifyou’veseenthe2017coming-of-agefilmadaptationofthebook,you’llalreadyknowthestorydescribesbeautifulsummersinNorthernItaly,completewithseasideencountersandlushgreenery.Ifyou’revisitingNewYorkCity,enterthemindofHoldenCaulfield.TheCatcherintheRyeisaclassictaleofalostteenager’sunplannedtriptoNewYorkCity.IntheJ.D.Salinger’snovel,HoldenvisitsanightclubintheEastVillage,goesice-skatinginRockefellerCenter,andtakeshissistertotheCentralParkZoo.21.Whichbookwasadaptedintoafilmin2017?A.TheFaultinOurStars.B.TheEleganceoftheHedgehog.C.OneHundredYearsofSolitude.D.CallMebyYourName.答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四個小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知,小說《請以你的名字呼喊我》于2017年被改編成電影。故選D項(xiàng)。22.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword“kindred”?A.Powerful.B.Similar.C.Gentle. D.Friendly.答案B解析詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞所在句的意思可知,故事發(fā)生在一棟高級公寓,兩個背景完全不同的人發(fā)覺他們的靈魂是如此相像,所以kindred意為“類似的,相像的”。故選B項(xiàng)。23.WhatdoesthebookTheCatcherintheRyemainlytalkabout?A.Star-crossedteenagers’triptoAmsterdam.B.Ateenager’sunintendedtriptoNewYorkCity.C.SeasideencountersinbeautifulsummersinNorthernItaly.D.ThelifeofgenerationsoftheBuendíafamilyinSouth-Americantown.答案B解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第五個小標(biāo)題下的內(nèi)容可知,《麥田里的守望者》是一個經(jīng)典的故事,講解并描述了一個迷路的少年意外的紐約之旅。故選B項(xiàng)。BAsInternetusersbecomemoredependentontheInternettostoreinformation,dopeoplerememberless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowiftheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder.Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganisehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.24.Thepassagebeginswithtwoquestionsto.

A.introducethemaintopicB.showtheauthor’sattitudeC.describehowtousetheInternetD.explainhowtostoreinformation答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中的“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”可知,專家們想知道,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是否正在變更我們的記憶,以及如何變更我們的記憶。這是本文的中心話題。因此推斷,作者運(yùn)用兩個問句是為了引出要探討的話題。故選A項(xiàng)。25.Whatcanwelearnaboutthefirstexperiment?A.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.B.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.C.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.D.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.答案C解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知,第一組沒有記信息。故選C項(xiàng)。26.Intransactivememory,people.

A.keeptheinformationinmindB.changethequantityofinformationC.organiseinformationlikeacomputerD.rememberhowtofindtheinformation答案D解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段中的“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled‘transactivememory’.”可知,交互記憶引導(dǎo)人們記住怎樣找到信息。故選D項(xiàng)。27.WhatistheeffectoftheInternetaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Weareusingmemorydifferently.B.Wearebecomingmoreintelligent.C.Wehavepoorermemoriesthanbefore.D.Weneedabetterwaytoaccessinformation.答案A解析細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“...butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.”可知,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)對人們的記憶產(chǎn)生的影響是它變更了我們運(yùn)用記憶力的方式。故選A項(xiàng)。CNowadays,moreandmoreemployersandemployeesworkonlineeitherfull-timeorpart-time,andthatnumberiscontinuouslygrowing.It’sbelievedthatflyingaroundtheworldforface-to-facecompanymeetingsisawasteoftimeandmoney.AneffectivechoicetogetridofitistouseWebmeetings.Alargenumberofgrouppresentations,trainingclassesandmeetingsaredoneonlinewithoutlosingtheface-to-faceexperience.Webmeetingsareonlinemeetingswhereanorganizerinvitesattendeestolistentoorwatchanonlinepresentationbypresenters.Besides,Webmeetingscanberecordedforlateruse.Presenterscantakereal-timesurveystostudyhowtoholdasuccessfulmeeting.SomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramscanmonitortheusers’desktopbehaviourtoseeiftheybecomedistractedfromthepresentationandbeginworkingonotherdocuments.Ifso,theprogrammecantellpresenterswhenthelistenerslosetheirattention,andhowlongthedistractionlasts.Inthisway,thepresenterswillknowwhichpartsoftheirmeetingsneedimproving.Webmeetingscanworkwellbecausethey’rehostedonaserver(服務(wù)器).Imagesfromthepresenters’desktoparetaken,uploadedtoaserverandthendownloadedbypeoplewhohaveaccesstotheserver.Webmeetingsrequireapowerfulservertodealwithseveralimagespersecondand“serve”thembacktothousandsofusersatthesametime.Companieshavetwochoiceswhenitcomestotheseservers.TheycaneitherbuyaspecialWebmeetingservertohosttheirmeetingson-site,ortheycanpayforaWebmeetingserviceeverytimeandlettheoff-siteproviderworryabouthostingthemeetings.ThechoicedependsonhowfrequentlythecompanyholdsWebmeetings,theaveragenumberofpeopleattendingthemeetings,andthequalityofengineeringandinformationtechnology.Webmeetingsareanexcellentexampleofhowtechnologyischangingthewaywedobusiness.Withallthetechnologiestoday,thetraditionalofficemightsoonbeathingofthepast.28.InwhatwaydosomeWebmeetingsoftwareprogramshelpimprovethemeetings?A.Bytrackingtheusers’state.B.Bygivingusefulsuggestions.C.Bysharingdetailedtechnicaldata.D.Byprovidingotherpresenters’videos.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段其次句可以推斷,網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議軟件程序是通過跟蹤聽會者的狀態(tài)來知道網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的哪一部分須要改進(jìn)的。故選A項(xiàng)。29.It’sbetterforacompanytobuyaWebmeetingserverifit.

A.relieslittleonthequalityofITB.holdsWebmeetingstwiceaweekC.doesn’thavesomanyemployeesD.hasbranchesinthesamecityorprovince答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段內(nèi)容可知,公司可以選擇購買一個特別的網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議服務(wù)器,也可以選擇每次支付網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議服務(wù)的費(fèi)用,這取決于公司實(shí)行網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的頻率等。由此推斷出假如公司每星期實(shí)行兩次網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議,運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議頻率比較高,那么購買一個網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議服務(wù)器會比較劃算。故選B項(xiàng)。30.WhatcanweinferaboutWebmeetings?A.Webmeetingshelppresentersstayfocused.B.Webmeetingsworkwithoutthehelpofaserver.C.Webmeetingsdeterminethequalityofengineering.D.Webmeetingsarelikelytobewidelyused.答案D解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終一句和最終一段最終一句可以推斷,網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議會越來越廣泛地被應(yīng)用。故選D項(xiàng)。31.Thepurposeofthispassageis.

A.toadvertiseserversusedinWebmeetingsB.topersuadecompaniestoholdWebmeetingsC.tointroducethebenefitsofusingWebmeetingsD.todiscusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofWebmeetings答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)文章第一段最終兩句和最終一段第一句可知,本文的目的是介紹運(yùn)用網(wǎng)絡(luò)會議的好處。故選C項(xiàng)。D(2024·山東德州高一期中)Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamilycanhaveaneffectonyourrelationships.Cellphonescanmakeyoufeelmoreconnected,buttheycanalsodistract(使分心)youandyourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.Whilesomepeopleneedtochecktheirphonesforworkoremergency(緊急狀況)purposes,it’simportanttomakemeaningfulconnectionsthroughcommunicationfacetoface.Somepeoplehavetroubleputtingawaytheircellphones.Theymightfeeltheycan’tcontrolhowoftentheypickuptheirphonesorhowlongtheyusethem.Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.Usingcellphonesforworkpurposesduringfamilytimecanincreaseworriesandunhappinessamongfamilymembers.Whileusingtheircellphones,parentstalktotheirkidsless,replymoreslowly,andoverreacttobeinginterrupted.Andignoringtheirpartnerwhileonthephoneislinkedtolowerrelationshipsatisfactionamongcouples.Onceyou’vegivensomethoughttoyourowncellphoneuse,thinkabouttherulesyouwantyourfamilytofollowwhenyou’retogether.Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.Revieweachperson’scurrentcellphoneuseandareaswhereyouthinksomechangesmighthelp.It’snotjustaboutsimplycuttingcellphoneusedown.Instead,considerwhatyou’reusingyourphoneforandwhatactivitiesyouwanttocarryout.Forexample,areyouoryourchildrenusingphonestostayconnected,learnsomethingnew,doschoolwork,ordosomethingelse?Ifyouhavekids,asktheiropinionsonyourownphoneuse.Youmightbesurprisedbywhattheyhavetoshare.Usegoodcommunicationskillsbypractisingactivelisteningandshowingcuriosityaboutwhateachfamilymemberhastosay.Lessphoneusealsousuallymeanslessscreentime,whichenableskidstospendmoretimeoutdoorsandbemorephysicallyactive.Whenteensspendmoretimeactivelywiththeirparents,theytendtosethighereducationalgoals.32.What’sthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A.Familymembers’connections.B.Cellphones’newchallengesathome.C.Onedisadvantageofthecellphones.D.People’sstayingawayfromcellphones.答案C解析主旨大意題。依據(jù)第一段中的“Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaroundyourfamily...fromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.”可知,第一段主要是關(guān)于手機(jī)的一個缺點(diǎn)。故選C項(xiàng)。33.Howdosomepeoplefeelwhentheyhavenophoneathand?A.Uneasy. B.Uncertain.C.Curious. D.Homesick.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的“Theymightfeeltheneedtooftencheckphoneswithoutarealreasonorfeelupsetiftheydon’thaveanopportunitytousetheirphones.”可知,有些人在手邊沒有手機(jī)時感到擔(dān)憂。故選A項(xiàng)。34.Whyshouldafamilymeetingbeheld?A.Tocarryoutactivities.B.Toreachanagreement.C.Tosharethelatestnews.D.Tosetanexampletoothers.答案B解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的“Togetyourfamilyonthesamepage,callafamilymeeting.(為了讓你的家人達(dá)成一樣,召集一次家庭會議。)”可知,召集家庭會議是為了要達(dá)成一樣。故選B項(xiàng)。35.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreCellPhonesInfluencingFamilyTime?B.AreCellPhonesChangingPeople’sLife?C.HowCanPeopleGetAlongwithTheirParents?D.HowDoChildrenSetRightEducationalGoals?答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。通讀全文,尤其是第一段的“Thewayyouuseyourcellphonesaround...yourfamilyfromconnectingwitheachotherinperson.”可知,本文主要講的是過度運(yùn)用手機(jī)對家庭關(guān)系的不良影響和如何解決這個問題,因此最好的題目是A項(xiàng)“AreCellPhonesInfluencingFamilyTime?(手機(jī)影響家庭時間了嗎?)”。故選A項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Aresupermarketsdesignedtopersuadeustobuymore?Whenyouenterasupermarket,themanagerknowsbetterthanyou:howyouwillbehave—whichwayyouwillwalk,whereyouwilllook,whatwillmakeyoubuyoneproductratherthananother.Whencustomersgointoashop,theynaturallylooktotheirleftbutmoveclockwise,towardstheright.Sosupermarketentrancesareusuallyontheleftofthebuilding.Andthelayoutisdesignedtotakeshoppersaroundthestore,aisle(通道)afteraisle,fromlefttoright.36

Freshfruitandvegetablesaredisplayednearsupermarketentrances.37Basicfoodlikesugarandtea,arenotputneareachother.Theyarekeptindifferentaislessocustomersaretakenpastotherattractivefoodsbeforetheyfindwhattheywant.Inthisway,shoppersareencouragedtobuyproductsthattheydonotreallywant.

Peoplewalkquicklythroughnarrowaisles,buttheymoveslowlyinwideaislesandgivemoreattentiontotheproducts.Onebest-sellingpositionforproductsisattheendofaisles,becauseshoppersslowdowntoturnintothenextaisle.38Supermarketsarepaidbyfoodcompaniestoputtheirproductsineachofthesehigh-sellingplaces.

39Whileparentsarewaitingtopay,childrenreachforthesweetsandputtheminthetrolley.

Moreisboughtfromafifteen-footdisplayofonetypeofproduct(e.g.cereal,washingpowder)thanfromaten-footone.40Theydonotliketobuyfromshelveswithfewproductsonthembecausetheyfeelthereissomethingwrongwiththoseproductsthatarethere.

A.Anotherisonshelvesateyelevel.B.Sweetsareoftenplacedatchildren’seyelevelatthecheckout.C.Therearealwaysenoughproductspreparedforcustomersinthesupermarket.D.Thenshopperswillpayattentiontoalltheproducts.E.Thisgivestheimpressionthatonlyhealthyfoodissoldintheshop.F.Customersalsobuymorewhenshelvesarefullthanwhentheyarehalfempty.G.Supermarketsareoneofchildren’sfavoriteplacesandtheyarealsobigconsumers.答案36~40DEABF第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight,hasbeenwatchedseveralmilliontimesontheInternetafterbeing41bylocalpolice.

StaffattheMochepolicestationfirst42VictorMartinlatelastmonth,whilecheckingsecuritycameras(監(jiān)控攝像).Theyfoundayoungboysittingonthesidewalkby43atnight.Atfirst,theythoughthewasdoingsomethingbad,butlatertheyrealisedhewas44writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.Movedbytheboy’s45,thepolicesharedthevideoontheInternet.

Atthetimeofthiswriting,Victor’sheart-warmingand46heartbreakingstoryhasspreadallaroundtheworld.LocalTVstation47tofindtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.

Itturnsoutthatthe12-year-old’sfamilyisso48thattheycouldn’tpayforelectricity,sotheyjustdependedona49duringthenight.Unluckily,VictorMartincould50finishhishomeworkbeforethesunwentdown,andrecentlyhecouldn’t51theweakcandlelightanymore.

“Oneday,mysonsaid52Icontinuewiththecandle,hewillbecrazy!He’dbettergooutsidetofinishhishomework,”RosaAnguloCordobatoldPanamericanaTV.She53thatVictor’sneckwouldoftenbecomehardtomovebecauseoftilting(傾斜)hisheadtoletthecandlelightthrough.

Victor’smothersaidthatalthoughhe54houseworkandtakescareofthefamilysheepeveryday,thesixthgradertakes55veryseriouslyandgetsgoodgrades.

41.A.shared B.takenC.discussed D.praised答案A解析句意:一個來自秘魯莫切的12歲男孩在街燈下的人行道上做作業(yè),當(dāng)?shù)鼐焦蚕硪曨l后,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被觀看了數(shù)百萬次。share“共享”;take“拿走”;discuss“探討”;praise“表揚(yáng)”。依據(jù)上文“Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight...”可知,只有視頻被共享后才會在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上被觀看。故選A項(xiàng)。42.A.met B.interviewedC.noticed D.caught答案C解析句意:莫切警察局的工作人員在檢查平安攝像頭時,第一次留意到維克多·馬丁。meet“見到”;interview“面試,采訪”;notice“留意到”;catch“抓住”。依據(jù)下文“...whilecheckingsecuritycameras.”可知,只有在檢查攝像頭時才會留意到。故選C項(xiàng)。43.A.itself B.yourselfC.myself D.himself答案D解析句意:他們發(fā)覺一個小男孩晚上獨(dú)自坐在人行道上。itself“它自己”;yourself“你自己”;myself“我自己”;himself“他自己”。此處指ayoungboy,要用himself。故選D項(xiàng)。44.A.shyly B.actuallyC.carelessly D.certainly答案B解析句意:起初,他們認(rèn)為他在做壞事,但后來他們意識到他事實(shí)上是在用頭頂上的路燈在筆記本上寫東西。shyly“羞澀地”;actually“事實(shí)上”;carelessly“馬虎地”;certainly“當(dāng)然”。依據(jù)下文“...writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.”可知,事實(shí)上在利用頭頂上的路燈寫東西。故選B項(xiàng)。45.A.wish B.planC.spirit D.hobby答案C解析句意:警察被這個男孩的精神所感動,在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上共享了這段視頻。wish“希望”;plan“安排”;spirit“精神”;hobby“習(xí)慣”。依據(jù)下文“...thepolicesharedthevideoontheInternet.”可以推知共享的緣由是被男孩的精神所感動。故選C項(xiàng)。46.A.bytheway B.atleastC.atthesametime D.intheend答案C解析句意:維克多感人和心碎的故事同時也傳遍了全世界。bytheway“順便問一下”;atleast“至少”;atthesametime“同時”;intheend“最終,最終”。由Victor’sheart-warmingand46heartbreakingstory可知,感人和心碎是同時發(fā)生的。故選C項(xiàng)。

47.A.managed B.stoppedC.promised D.refused答案A解析句意:當(dāng)?shù)仉娨暸_設(shè)法找到了這個男孩,并和他母親坐下來,了解他為什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作業(yè)。manage“完成”;stop“停止”;promise“承諾”;refuse“拒絕”。依據(jù)下文“...findtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.”可知,電視臺設(shè)法找到他并了解為什么這樣做,managetodosth為固定搭配,意為“設(shè)法做成某事”。故選A項(xiàng)。48.A.traditional B.popularC.special D.poor答案D解析句意:結(jié)果發(fā)覺,12歲的孩子家里太窮了,連電費(fèi)都付不起。traditional“傳統(tǒng)的”;popular“流行的,受歡迎的”;special“特別的”;poor“貧困的”。依據(jù)下文theycouldn’tpayforelectricity可知,因?yàn)楦恫黄痣娰M(fèi)才會在路燈下寫作業(yè)。故選D項(xiàng)。49.A.flash B.candleC.camera D.fire答案B解析句意:他們付不起電費(fèi),所以他們晚上只能靠蠟燭過夜。flash“動畫”;candle“蠟燭”;camera“相機(jī)”;fire“火”。依據(jù)上文theycouldn’tpayforelectricity可知,在夜里只能靠蠟燭照明。故選B項(xiàng)。50.A.seldom B.evenC.only D.still答案A解析句意:不幸的是,維克多·馬丁很少能在太陽下山之前完成作業(yè)。seldom“很少”;even“甚至”;only“僅僅”;still“還”。依據(jù)Unluckily可知很少能在太陽落山前完成作業(yè)。故選A項(xiàng)。51.A.change B.standC.enjoy D.protect答案B解析句意:最近他再也忍受不了微弱的燭光了。change“變更”;stand“忍受”;enjoy“喜愛”;protect“愛護(hù)”。依據(jù)下文“...Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!”可知,他再也不能忍受微弱的燭光了。故選B項(xiàng)。52.A.although B.becauseC.if D.until答案C解析句意:有一天,我兒子說假如我接著用蠟燭,他會瘋的!although“盡管”;because“因?yàn)椤?if“假如”;until“直到……為止”。依據(jù)前后句的意思可知前句是后句發(fā)生的條件,主句用一般將來時,從句用的是一般現(xiàn)在時。故選C項(xiàng)。53.A.added B.warnedC.hoped D.lied答案A解析句意:她補(bǔ)充說,維克多的頸項(xiàng)常常會因?yàn)閮A斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。add“加,補(bǔ)充”;warn“警告”;hope“希望”;lie“撒謊”。依據(jù)上文“Oneday,mysonsaid52Icontinuewiththecandle,hewillbecrazy!He’dbettergooutsidetofinishhishomework,”可知,這只是說明不用蠟燭的緣由,另外又說明兒子的頸項(xiàng)常常會因?yàn)閮A斜頭部讓燭光穿過而變得難以移動。這是個補(bǔ)充說明,要用added。故選A項(xiàng)。

54.A.putsoff B.worriesaboutC.givesup D.helpswith答案D解析句意:維克多的母親說,盡管他每天幫忙做家務(wù),照看家里的羊……putoff“推遲”;worryabout“為……擔(dān)憂”;giveup“放棄”;helpwith“幫助”。依據(jù)下文takescareofthefamilysheepeveryday可知,他也會幫助做家務(wù)。故選D項(xiàng)。55.A.health B.schoolC.friendship D.safety答案B解析句意:但六年級的孩子對學(xué)習(xí)特別仔細(xì),成果也很好。health“健康”;school“學(xué)習(xí)”;friendship“友情”;safety“平安”。依據(jù)句末“...getsgoodgrades.”可知,對學(xué)習(xí)肯定特別仔細(xì)才會有好的成果。故選B項(xiàng)。其次節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Smartphonesarean56.(importance)partofeverydaylifetomostteenstoday.Butareteensaddictedtotheirphones?OneoutofeverytwoteensintheUSandJapanfeeltheyare,accordingto57.recentstudy.

Thestudy58.(base)onanApril2017surveyof1,200parentsandteens.It’sthefirstsuchstudyinJapan,59.90percentofparentsandteensownsmartphones.It’salsothefirst60.(compare)thoseresultswiththe61.(exist)USdatafromCommonSenseMediaaboutdigitalmediauseamongfamiliesinNorthAmerica.

Mostparentssurveyedsaid62.(their)believedtheirteenswereaddictedtomobiledevices.Manyofthe63.(adult)saidtheyalsofeltaddictedtotheirownphones.

WillowBay,deanoftheUSCAnnenberginLosAngeles,said,“Theseshiftsarehappening64.(fast)andmoredramaticallythananychange65.recenthistory.”

答案56.important57.a58.isbased59.where60.tocompare61.existing62.they63.adults64.faster65.in第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展,人們消費(fèi)觀念的轉(zhuǎn)變,購物方式也在悄然地發(fā)生變更。“網(wǎng)購”已成為一種時尚,越來越多的學(xué)生也正加入網(wǎng)購群體。請你依據(jù)以下提示,在你的博客上寫一篇關(guān)于“網(wǎng)上購物”的文章。優(yōu)點(diǎn):1.足不出戶;節(jié)約時間。2.價格通常比較便宜。3.可供選擇的范圍廣,種類多。缺點(diǎn):1.只能看到圖片,看不到商品本身。2.簡單購買大量不太須要的東西,造成奢侈。留意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié),以使行文連貫。參考范文WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,manypeopleareusedtoshoppingonline.Shoppingonlinehasmanyadvantages.Justbyaclickofthemouse,youcanbuywhatyou’reinterestedinwithoutgoingoutdoors.Whenshoppingonline,youcanchoosefrommorevarietiesofgoods,whosepricesaregenerallylower.Itsdisadvantagesareobvious,too.First,it’sveryeasyforyoutobuygoodsdifferentfromthepicturesyouseeontheInternet.Second,shoppingonlinemaycausepeopletobuygoodsthatarenotbadlyneeded.What’syouropinionaboutshoppingonline?Postyourcommentsbelow!其次節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,依據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。Youareinabeautifulplaceenjoyingthe